BIO 137 Human Anatomy & Physiology I Laboratory Manual All .

BIO 137Human Anatomy &Physiology ILaboratory ManualAll SectionsWritten and compiled byBecky McCane

Lab Exercise 1MeasurementsBody OrganizationBody SystemsTextbook Reference: See Chapter 1What you need to be able to do on the exam after completing this lab exercise: Be able to convert from one metric unit to another. Be able to explain what each metric base unit measures. Be able to identify directional terms on the muscle man model and the skin model. Be able to identify each body plane on a diagram and organ. Be able to identify all specified regions on the baby doll. Be able to identify the major body organs on a torso model. Be able to identify each body cavity on the torso model and know which major organs arehoused within each cavity. Be able to identify the abdominopelvic regions and quadrants on a torso model. Be able to identify the correct body systems and organs on the models or diagrams.1-1

MeasurementsMetric MeasurementIn the BIO 137 lab, the metric system of measurement is used, so it is important to be able toconvert from one metric unit to another.We will be using 3 base units: gram (to measure mass)meter (to measure distance)liter (to measure volume)Below is a table that gives you the base units in the center, larger units to the left of center, andsmaller units to the right of center.To convert from a smaller unit to a larger unit, you simply need to move your decimal pointto the left the required number of places.To convert from a larger unit to a smaller unit, you move your decimal point to the right therequired number of places.mega-kilo-(M)(k)(h)(da)gram (g)(d) (m)1,000,000100010010liter (L)0.10.010.001103102meter (m) 10-110-210-3106ector-deca-101base .00000000110-946 mm mTo convert from mm to m, move your decimal point 3 places to the left (since the base unit isthree places to the left of milli- on the chart).46 mm .046 m400 cg mgTo convert from cg to mg, move your decimal point 1 place to the right (since milli- is 1 place tothe right of centi- on the chart).400 cg 4,000 mg1-2

Practice. Convert the following:1. 25 mL dL5. 3,500 mm m2. 15 g mg6. 0.005 km m3. 750 g kg7. 250 cL mL4. 275 mm cm8. 6,750 cg kg1-3

Body OrganizationAnatomical PositionIn Human Anatomy & Physiology, we refer to the body parts as if a person was standing in theanatomical position.Criteria: (Fill in the blanks)1-4

Directional TerminologyWhen comparing the location of one body part to another, we use directional terms.Know the following directional terms on Muscle Man:A is to BF & G are (on the same side)B is to AJ & A are (on opposite sides)B is to D (on back)G is to HD is to CH is to GE is to F (on side)G is to H & KF is to E1-5

Planes of ReferenceKnow the following planes of reference on a diagram or organ:A Frontal plane divides the body/organ into Anterior/Posterior halves.A Median (Midsagittal) plane divides the body/organ into equal Left/Right halves.A Transverse plane divides the body/organ into Superior/Inferior halves.Midsagittal Section of Sheep Brain1-6

Frontal (Coronal) Section of Sheep BrainTransverse Section of Sheep Brain1-7

Regional TerminologyIn Human Anatomy & Physiology, we use scientific terms for various regions of the body.Know the following regional terms on the baby doll:1-8

1-9

Major Body OrgansKnow the following organs on the torso model:A.E.B.G.D.H.1-10

B.I.C.J.F.K.1-11

Body CavitiesBody cavities are areas in the body that usually house an organ, bone, or other body part.Know the following body cavities.1-12

In addition to the information above:The Pleural cavities house the .The Pericardial cavity houses the .1-13

Abdominopelvic QuadrantsIn Human Anatomy & Physiology, we sometimes divide the abdominopelvic cavity intoquadrants to make studying the cavity easier.Know the following body quadrants:1-14

Abdominopelvic RegionsIn Human Anatomy & Physiology, we sometimes divide the abdominopelvic cavity into nineregions to make studying the cavity easier.Know the following abdominopelvic regions:1-15

Body SystemsFor each of the following body systems, know the organs that are listed and to which bodysystem the organs belong:Integumentary SystemKnow the parts of the Integumentary System (listed below) on the skin model in the lab.A.D.B.E.C.F.More Directional Terms on Skin Model:A is to BB is to A1-16

Skeletal SystemKnow the parts of the skeletal system (listed below the picture) on the knee joint model in lab.A. (femur, tibia, fibula on diagram)B. (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 on diagram)C. (6 & 7 on diagram)1-17

Muscular SystemKnow the parts of the Muscular System (listed below the picture) on the Muscle Man model inthe lab.A. (red on diagram)B. (grayish white on diagram)1-18

Nervous SystemKnow the parts of the Nervous System (listed below the picture) on the Nerve Man model in thelab.A. (in skull)B. (extends from brain)C. (yellow on diagram; extend from brain/spinal cord)1-19

Endocrine SystemKnow the glands of the Endocrine System on the model board in the lab.1.13.5.16.8.20.9.You will not need to know the Pineal Gland for the first lab exam. It will be covered when westudy the brain.1-20

Cardiovascular SystemKnow the organs of the Cardiovascular System (listed below the picture) on the Heart model inthe lab.A. HeartB. Aorta (large red vessel extending from top of heart)C. ArteriesD. Veins1-21

Lymphatic SystemKnow the following parts of the lymphatic system on the diagram displayed in the lab.Note: The diagram in the lab looks different from this one, but has the same organs.A. Lymph NodesB. Lymph VesselsC. SpleenD. ThymusYou do not need to know “Tonsil”1-22

Respiratory SystemKnow the parts of the Respiratory System (listed below the picture) on the Respiratory systemmodel in the lab.A.B.C. & D.Bronchi (not shown in picture)1-23

Digestive SystemKnow the parts of the Digestive System (listed below the picture) on the Digestive system modelin the lab.1.12.6.13.7.15a.9.15b.11.15c.1-24

Urinary SystemKnow the parts of the Urinary System (listed below the picture) on the Urinary system model inthe lab.12.24.37.Urethra1-25

Male Reproductive SystemKnow the parts of the Male Reproductive System (listed below the picture) on the MaleReproductive system model in the lab.1.52.3.53.38.Vas Deferens(on diagram displayed in lab)40.1-26

Female Reproductive SystemKnow the parts of the Female Reproductive System (listed below the model) on the FemaleReproductive system model in the lab.20.21.22.29.1-27

Human Anatomy & Physiology I Laboratory Manual All Sections Written and compiled by Becky McCane . Lab Exercise 1 . In the BIO 137 lab, the metric system of measurement is used, so it is important to be able to . In Human Anatomy & Physiology, we refer to the body parts as if a person was standing in the