TURNING TORSO @ MALMO, SWEDEN BY SANTIAGO
TURNING TORSO @ MALMO, SWEDENBY SANTIAGO CALATRAVAarch 631 c a s e s t u d yturning torso
santiago calatravaartiststructural engineerarchitectfactsstructure no of floors – 57basement – 2height – 190.4 mts9 cubes of 5 floorseach each floor: 1.6 deg each cube: 10 deg building : mixed use 1st to 2nd cube :commercial spacematerials 3rd to 9th cube:residential space concrete core-shear walls cost : 235million US steel spine concrete floor slabsarch 631 c a s e s t u d yturning torso
architectural concept designed to look like a turning human body nine vertically stacked cubes twisted 90 degrees from bottom to top steel spine twists along with the structuresimilar to spine and ribs of the human bodyarch 631 c a s e s t u d yturning torso
structural conceptconcrete floor slab1ft thk cantileveredfrom the coreconcrete tube core r 10.6 mtsconcrete perimeter columnsteel spine pinconnectedarch 631 c a s e s t u d yturning torso
steel spine as exoskeleton for the structure reduces wind displacement acts as a reinforcing truss consists of 20 horizontal and 18 diagonalmembers known as cigarslateral load transfersteel spinefoundationperimeter wallscantilever floor slabscentral corefoundationarch 631 c a s e s t u d yturning torso
concrete perimetercolumnvertically continuous perimeterwallsconcrete floor slabcantilevered from corecircular hallwayconcrete coreglass and aluminiumfacadetypical floor plan17 mtsarch 631 c a s e s t u d yturning torso
construction process self climbing slip forms steel spine erected using air-drivenwinches steel treated with special anticorrosive paintarch 631 c a s e s t u d yturning torso
analysiswind load calculationsvelocity pressure Kz exposure categoryKzt topographic factorKd wind directionality factorqz 0.613. Kz .Kzt .Kd .V2. I(N/m2 )V wind speeddesign wind load G gust effect factorF qz.G.Cf.Af (N)Cf force coefficientwind velocity at each floor I importance factorAf projected areaVr.(h/hr).Kwind velocity (reference) note:Vr 44m/sec all values from ASCE-07hr 10 mts all factors are generic factors notdependent on geographic locationh ht of floor above groundK 1/5arch 631 c a s e s t u d yturning torso
axial force diagramshear force diagramarch 631 c a s e s t u d yturning torso
moment diagramdeflection diagram animyxarch 631 c a s e s t u d yturning torso
conclusion example of a structure where steel exoskeleton isused as an efficient lateral bracing mechanism central core in concrete is the main elementresponsible for transferring vertical loads towardsthe foundationresources http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?b8368 http://www.dexigner.com/design news/2482.html http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID 8368 http://www.turningtorso.com/html/faq en.htm g-torso/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turning Torsoarch 631 c a s e s t u d yturning torso
thank youteamcharul mehtajeremy harpernupur guptathomas oomenarch 631 c a s e s t u d yturning torso
TURNING TORSO @ MALMO, SWEDEN BY SANTIAGO CALATRAVA. arch 631 c a s e s t u d y strong t u r n i n g t o r s o /strong facts santiago calatrava structure artist structural engineer architect building : mixed use 1st to 2nd cube : commercial space 3rd to 9th cube: residential space
the "H" point and the torso line using the back angle quadrant on the 3 DH machine. The torso angle corresponds theoretically to the design torso angle (for tolerances see item 3.2.2 below); 2.7. “Design torso angle" means the angle measured between a vertical line through the "R" point and the torso line in a position which corresponds to .
Product Data Brüel & Kjær B K Head and Torso Simulator — Type 4128 Head and Torso Simulator Type 4128 has been developed for objective in-situ research and evaluation of: telephones and headsets audioconference devices microphones headphones hearing aids and hearing protectors The design of Type 4128 is based on
on cases of citizen participation and specifically cases of e-participation in Sweden. In the concluding section of the report, the opportunities and challenges for citizen centric e-participation in Sweden are discussed. 1.2. A brief history of Sweden Sweden became fully democratized in 19
STATE OF HEALTH IN THE EU: COUNTRY PROFILE SWEDEN - 2017 Highlights . 1 Sweden STATE OF HEALTH IN THE EU: COUNTRY PROFILE 2017 - SWEDEN 1 Highlights Life expectancy in Sweden is among the highest in the EU. Both men and women enjoy the highest healthy life expectancy at age 65 of all EU countries.
Otto Bock HealthCare GmbH · Max-Näder-Str. 15 · 37115 Duderstadt, Germany T 49 5527 848-3030 · F 49 5527 848-1585 · individualproducts@ottobock.com · www.ottobock.com Orthoses made using the Malmö Technique Order form Padding dummy Prepare the orthosis directly on the p
4.2 Data Structures and Collection Platform Microsoft’s Project Malmo (Johnson et al.,2016) is an AI research platform that provides an API for Minecraft agents and the ability to log, save, and load game states. We have extended Malmo into a data collection platform. We repres
sequentially dissolved in reversed osmosis water (Barnstead Nanopure, Thermo Scientific) and freeze dried (Ninolab, Upplands Väsby, Sweden). The freeze drier was pro-grammed (Eurotherm, Malmö, Sweden) to start at -25 C for 3 h and then increase the temperature 1 C/min
3039/D 3039M untuk pengujian tarik dan ASTM D 4255/D 4255M-83 untuk pengujian geser. Serat rami yang digunakan adalah serat kontinyu dengan kode produksi 100% Ne 14’S, menggunakan matriks berupa .
