Open Market White Book - Yiyuandianli.io
Open Market White ��BUSINESS OVERVIEW
“All Superchargers are being converted tosolar/battery power. Over time, almost allwill disconnect from the electricity grid.”—— Elon MuskYY/YYE whitepaper
OUR VISIONShared energy system is a means to revert electricity to its users. We believethat through new technologies and innovative market mechanisms, everyuser can own energy. The core of 一 元 電 力 's vision is to create new energyvalue chain.OUR MISSIONThis is an imminent energy revolution. We will stop the oligopolists of energy,and enable every one to freely and easily become a participant of the “newenergy market”.OUR TEAMWe ear n e s t ly h op e t h a t fu t u re el e c t r i c i t y m arke t a dvan c e s t o ward s,deregulation, decentralization, decarbonization and digitalization.電一元力 combines charging stations with Internet of Things, bringing thefunctionality and practicality of charging stations to a higher level thanthat of the traditional ones; as a result, 一 元 電 力 will deliver computerizeddata, agile development, integrated and synchronized systems, and betteraccessibility.YY/YYE whitepaper
Open Market White BookContent s1.Executive Summary1.1 Energy 3.0011.3 Solutions021.2 Current Issues2.Background012.1 Industry Summary022.3 About 一元電力052.2 Market Opportunities3.Market Analysis and Solutions043.1 Industry Bottlenecks and Pain Points053.3 Solutions073.2 Obstacles of Energy Investments3.4 Market Entry Strategies4.Power System Solutions06084.1 IoT Cloud104.3 Energy Cloud144.2 AI Cloud12YY/YYE whitepaper
5.Blockchain Technology5.1 Structure5.2 Settlement System6.Merits of Blockchain17186.1 Disintermediation and Trusted Public Ledger196.3 Other Advantages206.2 Transaction Efficiency7.Token Economic Model7.1 Overview of Token Cycle7.2 Introduction to Token Equities7.2.1 YYE Token7.2.2 YY Token7.3 Self-Circulating Economy7.3.1 Value Increment Model7.3.2 YYE and YY’s Cycle Economy8.Roadmap9.Our Team2021212224242627YY/YYE whitepaper
Executive SummaryEnerg y 3.01.1Energy economics of modern day society has shown its impact tothe environment through climate changes; fossil fuel and carbonemission is one of the greatest crises of the 21st century. Nevertheless,in times of adversity rises the opportunity of energy innovation.一 元 電 力 sets its eye on "energy 3.0" when structuring a new energysystem. Low carbon emission, shared power resources andindependence of energy are the three pillars of the restructuring ofenergy ecosystem. There will be 3 phases of energy market revolution,from setting up charging stations as nodes in the Internet of Things,to introducing new technologies as the infrastructure of electricityvalue chain and its trading mechanisms. This will give the ownershipof energy back to its individual users.Current Issues1.2Inadequacy of consumer charging infrastructure： T h e r e i san imbalance between consumer charging facilities (charging stations)and electricity demand. An under supply in electricity leads to theinability to form economies of scale in upstream energy productionand midstream electric grid management.Unclear and mixed industry standards：The lack of nationwidestandards for the electricity industry results in charging accidents withelectric bikes.Disunited economic value chain: upstream, midstream anddownstream operations of the electricity industry are spread out anddisconnected and consequently, economies of scale cannot be formed.Energy industries requires massive funds to kick start, anda long payback period.1YY/YYE whitepaper
Executive SummarySolutions1.3Proof of stake and crowd funding – scaled up funds: solve thepain point of having to invest large scale in the energy industries;create a win-win model for liquid fund using proof-of-stake miningof electricity; set up a mutually beneficial relationship betweenconsumers, investors and companies.Technological solution: energy cloud, IoT cloud and AI Cloudto solve the dysfunction of electric grid system, in addition toblockchain and distributed ledger to solve problems in data storage,data credibility and risks of data manipulation.Token economy: connect the currently disconnected industriesto build an economy, and at the same time adopt a more efficientsettlement method by using structured financial product model tohedge the risks of major electricity users.BackgroundIndu str y Summar y2.12International tech giant Google announced a 2 billion USD purchaseof renewable energy in 2019 Q3, and as of now, their usage of greenelectricity has reached a proportion of 40%. International RenewableEnergy Agency (IRENA) has also forecasted in 《Renewable PowerGeneration Costs》 that, “after 2020, cost of generating renewablepower is likely to be lower than coal-fired power station”.Other than that, the consumer side of the energy sector is acceleratingtogether with the supplier side; the cost of batteries have continuedto fall and this will speed up the electrification of passenger cars.In the《DNV Energy Transition Outlook Report》published by DNVGL in 2020 September, it is forecasted that by 2032, 50% of passengercars sold will be electric and as fossil-fueled powered passenger carscontinue to fall out of use, total passenger cars will be 50% electric by2037.YY/YYE whitepaper
Dormant oriental energy transition marketChina has been ranked number 1 in terms of carbon footprint since 2004. In 2017 alone,their CO2 emission took up 28.3% globally. Facing worldwide pressure to change their energystructure, China has promised to reduce 60 65% of carbon emission, the start of which isto adopt electric bicycles. This creates an opportunity for China to become an electricityexchange hub and an innovative energy market.According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the growth rate of electric bicycleshas been at an unprecedented rate over the past few years, as shown in the table below:Urban households(Average number of electric bicyclesowned per 100 households)201320185-year growth rate3957.547.4%Rural households(Average number of electric bicyclesowned per 100 households)40.374.885.6%Following this speed of growth, in 5 years’ time, the market worth is projected to exceedover 150 billion RMB. Energy transition is under way in China, and through technologyadvances, lower costs or resigned market mechanisms, green energy usage rate can be raised.A liberalized electricity market will then become a rigid demand of China’s energy industry.It can therefore be seen that mass demand of charging stations for electric bikes, smartelectric grid of the charging stations and the power diversification as a result of smart powergrid will be the pillars of an open market, and bring about the next generation of powertransition.3YY/YYE whitepaper
BackgroundMarket Opp or tunitiesT h e f i r s t s t e p o f e n e rg y t ra n s i t i o n i s t o e xp a n d el e c t r i c g r i dand electric bike charging stations will be 一元電力 's star tingpoint.Insufficient infrastructure and supply: There is an imbalancebetween consumer charging facilities (charging stations) andelectricity demand. An under supply in electricity leads to theinability to form economies of scale in upstream energy productionand midstream electric grid management.Lack of national standards: Unclear and mixed industrystandards: The lack of nationwide standards for the electricityindustry results in charging accidents with electric bikes.Disunited economic value chain: upstream, midstream anddownstream operations of the electricity industry are spread outand disconnected and consequently, economies of scale cannot beformed.2.2The State Council of PRC has published《The White Book of ChinaElectric Bicycles and Energy Saving》(referred to as the new nationalstandards below) in 2019, announcing transitional policies in 22provinces. The most important of all is regulation of battery weight;after 2020, the weight of a bike must be smaller than 55 kilograms, andright now, led-acid batteries, used by the majority of China’s electricbikes, cannot meet this requirement.Foundation stone of energy infrastructureAs a result, substituting led-acid batteries with lithium batteries isinevitable, and the prevalence of electric bikes and charging stationssymbolizes the start of power diversification – using the electricity trafficnetwork of charging stations as the basis of smart power grid.Aside from diversifying the electricity market in the next steps, thiswill also open doors for an electricity exchange mechanism. Theseopportunities will allow 一 元 電 力 to accelerate a new electricity marketecosystem by new technologies and market mechanisms.4YY/YYE whitepaper
BackgroundAb out 一元電力2.3《 一 元 電 力 》 is a world-class smart power system integrator. Ourmanagement team has decades of experience in the energy industry,covering hardware development, manufacture and operationsmanagement.《 一 元 電 力 》began in 2014 with offices in Taipei, Dongguan and Yentai.In 2018, we created “smart charging station”, and immediately brokeinto the market in over 10 provinces including Guangdong, Hunan,Anhui, and Fujian. In merely 2 years, 《一元電力》became a governmentapproved company, and set up thousands of charging stations, succeedingin commercialization.In addition to an outstanding record in hardware manufacturing, locationset-up and operations, 《一元電力》adopted blockchain and AI technologylast year to build a more efficient and transparent mini renewable energynetwork and exchange platform. This allows end users to participatedirectly in the creation of smart living. 《 一 元 電 力 》is now the mosttrusted partner for setting up smart energy infrastructure, and willcontinue to add value to renewable energy sectors.Market Analysis and SolutionsIndustry Bottlenecks and Pain Points3.15To enter a new era of energy, there is a massive need of funding. Theexisting model is a top -down approach to changing industry structure;however, many obstacles stand in the path of change and hinders thepace of revolution:YY/YYE whitepaper
To enter a new era of energy, there is a massive need of funding. The existing model is a top-down approach to changing industry structure; however, many obstacles stand in the path ofchange and hinders the pace of revolution:Insufficient infrastructureLong payback period and large required scale of energy investmentUnstandardized regulationsDisunited economic value chainOver reliance on middle-scaled electricity system and inefficient operationsIn the past 10 years, the Chinese electricity market has undergone a major change and hasbegun leading the way for renewable energy. China’s wind power increased from 17,599megawatts (MW) in 2009 to 184,665 MW in 2018; solar power rose from 3,113 MW in 2009to 175,030 MW in 2018; the growth rates of these are a whopping 949.29% and 5522.55%respectively.According to IRENA’s 《REmap2030》report, if China is to reach a 20% proportion ofrenewable energy usage by 2030, the investment amount will add up to over 145 billion USD.Hence, building up recyclable, expandable and decentralized electricity infrastructure is thecore of developing a brand new renewable energy system.Market Analysis and SolutionsObstacles of Energy InvestmentsIn the investment environment at the moment, only large enterprisesand funds have the capacity to join the energy investment market.This results in inefficiencies in the energy investment market and inorder to attract more influx of funds, there are a set of key obstaclesto overcome:3.26Large scale of required fund：Regardless of a single chargingstation or a spread of charging stations in different location, therequired funding often exceeding millions of dollars, and smallindividual investors find it difficult to enter the market.Limited locations and immature technology：A high search cost isa barrier to entry of this market. Setting up a charging station requiresevaluation of local policies, climate, return rate and neighborhoodacceptance.Misjudgments on facility suppliers and infrastructure builders：The facilities, the builders and the quality thereof decide the overallcost of charging stations. If the stations break down prematurely,there will be no payback for the investment; this poses as a great riskfor investors with no in-depth knowledge of the energy sector.Long payback period of energy investment：Renewable energyinvestment project often takes years and even decades to pay back.The long payback period means higher risk of facility break-downsand inflation reducing return rates.YY/YYE whitepaper
Market Analysis and SolutionsSolutions"One-stop energy investment management platform", created by 一 元電力 , offers investors one-stop servicing of investment. This playformuses electric bike charging station as a basis of development, andadopts blockchain, internet of things and AI technology to build uptoken economies, smart electric grid management, crowd-funding ofelectricity infrastructure, decentralized exchange market and marketderivatives. It will connect the supply chain of electricity market,release investment from upstream electricity suppliers and kickstartelectricity exchange.3.3Crowd-funding: shared benefits, crowdsourcing and proof-ofstake model一 元 電 力 will utilize crowd-funding and proof-of-stake mining toobtain necessary funds for charging station construction, solvingfunding issues of expansion in the energy industry.Token economyThe dual token mechanism provides investment opportunitiesfor small scale construction of charging stations, and later canbe expanded into renewable power facility crowd-funding andpower settlement market, connecting the industry from upstreamto downstream to the consumer. This creates a frictionless "valuetransfer and real-time settlement", which truly unite industry toform a common economy.Short payback period and flexible use of funds一 元 電 力 offers short-term investment projects with a durationof 3 to 36 months, during which investors can obtain investmentreturns. After the projects finish, they will receive full principal toinvest in other projects.Decentralized energy system and integrate the power exchangemarket.Through the initial phase of smart charging station design, 一元電力construct a electricity value cycle between suppliers and consumers.Then, blockchain tokens will be introduced into the investment ofpower generation infrastructure to create a decentralized electricityindustry cluster. In the end, iwhen the system matures, the smartgrid will be the core of the power value chain, and the developmentof subsequent derivative products and services will liberate thepower exchange market.7YY/YYE whitepaper
Market Analysis and SolutionsMarket Entry Strategies2017-2019 (Achieved)C h a rg i n g s t a t i o n c o n s t r u c t i o n s a n dproof of feasible commercializationConsumer facilities Infrastructure：set up 3,000 chargingstations in 10 Chinese provinces and verified the feasibility of thebusiness model and its profitabilityTeam and products：finished developing consumer facilities andput it to use in the market, while integrating our AI power gridteam, internet of things and blockchain technology3.4Local strategic partners：partnered with China’s top fourproperty management companies, local authorities, China's threemajor battery suppliers to form a strategic cooperationNational standard layout：obtained China's first CVC nationalcertification and completed the layout according to the "newnational standards"2020-2021 (Current stage)Large-scale infrastructure construction:introducing token economy, integratingcharging and consumer terminals,international market trialsInfrastructure：crowd-funding for large-scale layout, building astable electricity consumptionPower generating market：liberalizing energy investment andcontructing small-scale green electricity power stationTo k e n e c o n o my ： c r e a t i n g m i n i e c o n o m i c c y c l e b e t w e e nconsumers and charging stations, initiating proof-of-stake miningfor power supplyNew industry standards：fully abiding by the “new nationalstandards”, and setting up lithium battery exchange spotsI nt e r na t i o na l ma rke t t r i a l s ： c ol la b o ra t i n g w i t h T h a i a n dVietnamese strategic partners to set up smart charging stations andtrial the international commercialization model8YY/YYE whitepaper
2 0 2 2 - 2 02 5Realizing decentralized energy economy, entering theinternational market, and adopting power transactionsettlementBuilding the next generation of energy systems：to expand energy exchange platforms,to connect upstream power plant to downstream consumer and link up the next generationof energy systemsEntering international markets： to expand large-scale in Southeast Asian countries andto run trials in more marketsToken economy：to introduce token economic model to the overall operations of thepower system to achieve large electricity settlement function and to expand the useablequantities and scenarios for tokensEnergy derivatives market：to launch various types of energy derivative financialproducts and to open electricity derivatives marketPower System SolutionsIn the traditional power system, in order to improve the security, it iscommon to separate main system from the external network. In manyof these cases, several issues are often observed:Disconnection between internal and external data, so eventhough there is a large amount of data collected, none can bevisualizedNo further data analysis can be made to improve the operationefficiency of power systems4.0No m a t u re I n t e r n e t o f T h i n g s s y s t e m , n o r a u t o m a t e dregistration of IoT devices, which makes mass collecting devicedata difficultUnstable connection:in past cases, even if IoT is set upsuccessfully, connection might not be stablePoor credibility:collected data is stored in databases, butthere is no tamper-proof mechanism, which greatly reduces thecredibility of data.一 元 電 力 will provide the best solutions to the problems above. Wewill introduce5G technology – increase internet bandwidth andreduce latency; IoT system – collect a large amount of device data;blockchain network – create a data system that cannot be tamperedwith; AI technology – automate power management and storage tosolve the problem of peak hour power consumption.The following solutions tackle upstream and downstream powerindustries’ existing pain points. We will simply divide the solutionsinto the "three clouds", namely "IoT cloud”, “AI cloud” and “energycloud". Besides, IoT cloud, blockchain technology, and energy cloudrepresent data flow, money flow, and electricity flow respectively.9YY/YYE whitepaper
Power System SolutionsInternet of Things CloudCharging StationDataelectric bike4.110DataStatusIoT Cloud InformationDataSite ReceptionPlatformStatusInformationAI CloudIot cloud is the receiving end of the three cloud solutions. ThroughIoT cloud technology, we can collect data on various facilities of theenergy infrastructure and conduct preliminary processing of it. Thissystem is based on blockchain and big data and mainly solves thefollowing problems:Data transmission: 一 元 電 力 ’s power system will used e c e n t r a l i z e d i d e n t i f i e r ( D I D ) t e c h n o l o g y, w h i c h c a nautomatically register IoT devices, so that all information canauto-transmit to the blockchain for storageData preservation: most traditional data storage schemes useSQL databases, and they can never avoid a fatal loophole – noprecautionary mechanism for data tampering. There are twomain advantages of using blockchain technology as a databasestorage solution:1 . Un t a m p e r a b l e : b y s y n c h r o n i z i n g i n fo r m a t i o n t o t h eblockchain network, hackers and system vendors themselveswill not be able to modify it2. Decentralization: remote backups are completedautomatically. If one of the data centers is attacked, it ispossible to instantly switch to another data node. This improvesthe stability of user experience and make the servers moreaccessibleData use: this system will collect data from smart power grids,automobile networks, charging station status, etc.1. Smart power grid: in addition to purchasing lower-costelectricity through AI calculated strategies, smart power gridscan regulate energy storage and release during off-peak andpeak hours2. Automobile networks: analyzing users’ vehicle usage,battery and electric current data inn the cloud system, wewill adopt different mix of strategies to make judgments andpredictions on whether the users need renewal or repair of theircars, and immediately notify the users with recommendationsof appropriate solutions or productYY/YYE whitepaper
IoT BlockchainCombining IoT facilities with blockchain ledger technology enables data storage and realtime settlement to possess the following characteristics of blockchain:24-7 operations: in peer-to-peer network, the more nodes in the service, the lesslikely the said service will be interrupted, thereby achieving 24-7 non-stop operationMultiple backups: when all nodes are connected to the decentralized blockchainnetwork, all data is synchronized quickly and completely. In blockchain networks,there are often hundreds or thousands of nodes, which means that data has hundredsor thousands of backupsIoT: first, we will set up DID in all IoT devices in the system, and then throughcombining IoT and its blockchain technology, send all data to the blockchainfor storage. Based on blockchain technology, all IoT data is given blockchaincharacteristicsIoT Big Data一元電力’s big data will be stored in blockchain, and analyzed into big data cloud. Big datacan be separated into several directions, including power consumption analysis and powerstatus analysis.Battery status monitoring: a dedicated research team analyzes the status transitiosnbetween charging stations and electric cars. Data of electricity discharge andautomobiles’ electric current can be used to monitor the health of batteries; data of I-Vcurve can be used to deduct and hence regulate charging speed, electricity leakage andlife cycleCharging station status: charging stations are a pivotal component of 一 元 電 力 ’ssystem. Through adopting cutting-edge 5G technology, data is stored in blockchain andanalyzed into big data cloudDisaster prevention: in recent years, there have been thousands of severe incidentscaused by combustion of electric bikes in China. Real-time monitoring and remotecontrolling can effectively solve this problemAutomobile network: in IoT of cars, in addition to collecting the status of allbatteries, it can also collect the driving status of the vehicle. If it is equipped withautomobile network it can further give insight to the usage of the car5G D evicesThe main consumer infrastructure ischarging stations.All charging stations willuse 3G/4G/5G for networkcommunication; this turns millions ofcharging stations all over China into5G nodes, with high-speed networkbandwidth, secure network datatransmission, and lower latency time.This will improve user experience,speed of charging station datacollection, speed of payment and thesupervision of charging station status.11Downlink Speeds by Technical Generation3.5G/DC-HSPA 4G/LTE4G/LTE Cat.44G/LTE Advanced5G42.2 Mbps100 Mbps150 Mbps1,000 Mbps10,000 MbpsYY/YYE whitepaper
Power System SolutionsAI CloudAI is the main decision-maker for power purchase in this project. Oursystem will import the AI prediction algorithm for power purchase,developed by professor Lin Chuncheng of artificial intelligence atTaiwan Jiaotong University. Professor Lin has won an IEEE SeniorMember and has published more than 150 related papers and journals,and his AI algorithm is based on a large amount of past electricityprice information for machine learning.4.2In AI cloud’s big data, China’s AI cloud real-time monitor allprovinces’ electricity price quotes, and it also collects informationof all power companies price information. AI team then analyzeshistorical data to forecast the offer price of power companies invarious regions, different seasons and different time and to regulateelectric current.Power supply forecasting: in addition to predicting thebest electricity price, AI cloud can also solve the difficultiesof predicting electricity demand. If the required amount ofelectricity cannot be supplied when needed, there will beinsufficient power supply, which in turn will cause power outagein both household and industrial electricity network and lowerproductivityHourly electricity demand and real-time energy prices in the PJM InterconnectionSaturday, July 13 - Fridy, July 19, 2013gigawattsdollars per iday500Hourly electricity bill and real-time energy price mapin the internal connection12YY/YYE whitepaper
Off-peak energy storage: AI cloud will also predict the power generation anddemand of power companies. The best time to purchase electricity can thereforebe revealed. When electricity is purchased and dispatched during off-peak hours,electricity can be bought at lower prices and the problems of insufficient productivityof power plants during peak hours can be solved.Load profileDischaring energyLoad demandPrice of electricitypeak load periodStoring energylow load periodPrice variationLow cost energyHigh cost energyLoad profile and price date from:Australian Energy Market Operator04812Hour of day162024blockchain records: the most common problem in traditional ledgers is theinconsistency of accounts. Reconciliation and price settlement require a lot ofmanpower and time. AI cloud will adopt blockchain ledger solution proposed byBiilabs, so that transactions can be received real-time. This greatly improves thecredibility of data, reduces error rate and required personnel. In addition, this systemalso inherits the openness, transparency, encryption, decentralization, etc., amongother characteristics of blockchain.Site ReceptionEnergy CloudManagementAI CloudPrice InformationPower ionIoT CloudYY/YYE whitepaper
Power System SolutionsEnerg y CloudEnergy cloud in this system mainly plays the role of power regulator,power dispatch and a central system which integrates three modules– upstream energy producers, midstream power grid dispatchintermediaries, and downstream consumer infrastructure. In the earlystage of our strategy, a large number of electric charging stations willbe built to be the ending node of power transmission, responsible forpower storage and sales.AI Cloud4.3Charging StationEnergy CloudPower ControlPower SupplyPrice InformationPower AdjustmentPower PlantUpstreamPower ntMidstreamPower Grid Power Grid ConstructionPower Grid OperationHigh voltage AMILow voltage AMIPower E whitepaper
The first is power generation module. Traditional power generation is mainly thermalpowered, but in our model, the power plants built through crowd-funding will be focused onrenewable energy, including solar power, hydro power, wind power, and geothermal power.Green energy not only conforms to global trend, but has the advantages of being more diverseand smaller in power generation units. This is conducive to a decentralized energy model,breaking away from the existing over-centralized system.The second module is power grid system, which can dispatch power generated by powerplants to where it is needed. In addition to dispatching electricity, the grid has energy storagefacilities for adjustments, and it can buy electricity to store during off-peak hours at a lowerprice.Secondary energy platformCross-zone tradingEnergy trading platform Energy Storage EquipmentPrimary energy platformCo mmunity tran sa c tion sGreen-electric usersGreen-electric usersGreen-electric usersThe third module is power-consuming facilities, and charging stations are an importantmodule in 一 元 電 力 ’s strategy. In the near future, the charging stations provide not onlycharging services, but also battery exchanges, offering two-wheeled or three-wheeled batterycar a quick substitute battery without the need to spend five to six hours waiting for charging.Green-electric usersGreen-electric usersEnergy trading platformEnergy Storage Equipmentelectric scooterGreen-electric users15YY/YYE whitepaper
Take a Sample in Every HourOne HourThe next generation charging stations developed by 一 元 電 力 have obtained the first CVCnational certification issued in China, and 一 元 電 力 has been approved by partners in citiesaround the country for its research and development capabilities. Our charging stations havebeen laid out in more than 10 provinces in China and succeeded in commercialization.16YY/YYE whitepaper
Blo ckchain Technolog y5.0Since the birth of Bitcoin, stemming from blockchain technology,many banks, f inancial institutions, insurance companies, andtraditional industries have all hoped to f ind new solutions inblockchain technology to improve the company’s operationalefficiency and reduce the company’s operating cost. This makesblockchain one of the most cutting-edge f inancial technologysolutions in modern days.StructureNodeIn our blockchain ledger system, incentive token YYE for electricityproduction uses decentralized Ethereum blockchain ledgertechnolog y. In this system, nodes store complete units of theblockchain. As of now, there arethousands of blockchain networknodes worldwide, which means that this ledger has thousands ofnetwork backups. If there are problems with several blockchainledger nodes, they will not affect the operation of the trading systemand the accuracy of the data.5.1NetworkThe interaction between blockchain nodes adopts a peer-to-peernetwork. The most important feature of a P2P network is that itcannot be blocked, and it en
5.1 Structure 5.2 Settlement System 6.1 Disintermediation and Trusted Public Ledger 6.2 Transaction Efficiency 6.3 Other Advantages 7.1 Overview of Token Cycle 7.2 Introduction to Token Equities 7.3 Self-Circulating Economy 7.2.1 YYE Token 7.2.2 YY Token 7.3.1 Value Increment Model 7.3.2 YYE and YY's Cycle Economy 5.Blockchain Technology
COUNTY Archery Season Firearms Season Muzzleloader Season Lands Open Sept. 13 Sept.20 Sept. 27 Oct. 4 Oct. 11 Oct. 18 Oct. 25 Nov. 1 Nov. 8 Nov. 15 Nov. 22 Jan. 3 Jan. 10 Jan. 17 Jan. 24 Nov. 15 (jJr. Hunt) Nov. 29 Dec. 6 Jan. 10 Dec. 20 Dec. 27 ALLEGANY Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open .
FM7725 team navy blue/white FQ1459 black/white FQ1466 team maroon/white FQ1471 team dark green/white FQ1475 team royal blue/white FQ1478 team power red/white GC7761 grey five/white FM4017 06/01/21 FQ1384 06/01/21 FQ1395 06/01/21 UNDER THE LIGHTS BOMBER 75.00 S20TRW505 Sizes: L,M,S,2XL,2XLT,3XLT,LT,MT,XL,XLT,XS FM4017 team navy blue/white .
Keywords: Open access, open educational resources, open education, open and distance learning, open access publishing and licensing, digital scholarship 1. Introducing Open Access and our investigation The movement of Open Access is attempting to reach a global audience of students and staff on campus and in open and distance learning environments.
El Salvador Market entry: 2005 Units: 89 Costa Rica Market entry: 2005 Units: 217 Nicaragua Market entry: 2005 Units: 86 Honduras Market entry: 2005 Units: 81 India Market entry: 2009 Units: 20 Africa Market entry: 2011 Chile Units: 396 Market entry: 2009 Units: 404 Brazil Market entry: 1995 Units: 557 Argentina Market entry: 1995 Units: 105 As .
Open all night : new poems Book Bulfinch's mythology Book 20th-century arms and armor Book An historical guide to arms & armor Book 20,000 baseball cards under the sea Book Moneyland : the inside story of the crooks and kleptocrats who rule the world Book A curse dark as gold Book Liar's moon Book Star crossed Book The vampire encyclopedia Book
book 1 – the solar war book 2 - the lost and the damned (autumn 2019) book 1 – horus rising book 2 – false gods book 3 – galaxy in flames book 4 – the flight of the eisenstein book 5 – fulgrim book 6 – descent of angels book 7 – legion book 8 – battle for the abyss
A Gate of Night (Book 6) A Break of Day (Book 7) Rose & Caleb's story: A Shade of Novak (Book 8) A Bond of Blood (Book 9) A Spell of Time (Book 10) A Chase of Prey (Book 11) A Shade of Doubt (Book 12) A Turn of Tides (Book 13) A Dawn of Strength (Book 14) A Fall of Secrets (Book 15) An End of Night (Book 16) A SHADE OF KIEV TRILOGY A Shade of .
Alex Rider [5] Anthony Horowitz New York : Speak, 2006. (2011) SUMMARY: Alex Rider, teen spy, has always been told he is the spitting image of the father he never knew. But when he learns that his father may have been an assassin for the most lethal and powerful terrorist organization in the world, Scorpia, Alex's world shatters. Now Scorpia wants him on their side. And Alex no longer has the .
