Department Of Ancient Studies University Of Stellenbosch

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Select bibliography on the Ancient worldDepartment of Ancient StudiesUniversity of Stellenbosch 2012

Contents12345678910Bibliographical indexes .1General reference works .12.1Ancient world in general .12.2Ancient Near East .22.3Greece and Rome .32.4World and literature of the Bible .42.5Chronology and atlases .4Archaeology .53.1General .53.2Ancient Near East .5History, culture and society .64.1General .64.2Ancient Near East .64.2.1Egypt .74.2.2Nubia/Kush .84.2.3Syro-Palestine and Hittites .84.2.4Judaism .104.2.5Mesopotamia.104.2.6Persia .114.3Greece and Rome .12Economy and law .125.1General .125.2Ancient Near East .125.3Greece and Rome .13Religion .136.1General .136.2Egyptian religion .146.3Mesopotamian religion .156.4Syro-Palestinian/Hittite religion .156.5Persian religion .166.6Ancient Greek religion .166.7Hellenistic and Greco-Roman religions .176.8Roman religion .176.9Early Christianity .17Mythology.177.1Ancient Near East .177.2Greece and Rome .18Philosophy .188.1Ancient Near East .188.2Greece and Rome .19Science and technology .209.1General .209.2Ancient Near East .209.3Greece and Rome .20Art and architecture .2110.1General .2110.2Ancient Near East .2110.3Greece and Rome .22

11Literature .2311.1General .2311.2Ancient Near Eastern literature.2311.2.1Introduction to ANE literature .2311.2.2Collections and translations .2311.3Egyptian literature .2411.3.1Introduction to Egyptian literature.2411.3.2Collections and translations .2411.4Mesopotamian literature .2411.5Literature from Syro-Palestine .2511.6Jewish literature .2511.7Dead Sea Scrolls .2511.8Greek and Latin literature .2611.9Greek and Latin texts and translations .2611.10Greek literature .2611.11Latin literature.2711.12Early Christian literature .2712Language .2712.1General .2712.2Hebrew .2812.2.1Dictionaries .2812.2.2Grammars .2812.3Egyptian .2912.3.1Dictionaries .2912.3.2Grammars .2912.4Akkadian/Cuneiform .3012.4.1Dictionaries .3012.4.2Grammars .3012.5Ugaritic and Phoenician.3112.5.1Dictionaries .3112.5.2Grammars .3112.6Aramaic .3112.6.1Dictionaries .3112.6.2Grammars .3112.7Coptic .3112.7.1Dictionaries .3112.7.2Grammars .3212.8Greek .3212.8.1Dictionaries .3212.8.2Grammars .3212.9Latin .3312.9.1Dictionaries .3312.9.2Grammars .3313History of influence and reception .3313.1General .3313.2Ancient Near East .3313.3Greece and Rome .34ii

1Bibliographical indexesAnnual Egyptological bibliography. [R 016.93205 ANN – annual index of publications inEgyptology until 2001; also available on CD ROM and online with subscription]Borger, R. 1967-1975. Handbuch der Keilschriftliteratur. Berlin: de Gruyter. [R 016.4921 BOR –bibliographical index of all cuneiform literary types]Brock, S.P., Fritsch, C.T., Jellicoe, S. 1973. A classified bibliography of the Septuagint. Leiden:Brill. [R 016.22148 BRO]Fitzmyer, J.A. et al. 1992. An Aramaic bibliography. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.[R016.49229 FIT]Dogniez, C. 1995. A Bibliography of the Septuagint 1970-1993. Brill: Leiden. [R 016.22148DOG]Fitzmyer, J.A. 1977. The Dead Sea Scrolls major publications and tools for study. Missoula,Montana: Scholars Press. [TEOL R 016.2214 FIT]Garcia Martinez, F. 1996. A bibliography of the finds in the desert of Judah 1970-95. Leiden:Brill. [R 016.296155 GAR]“Keilschriftbibliographie” in the journal Orientalia [932.05 ORI – index for studies on theAncient Near East]L’Année philologique. [R 016.8805 ANN – annual index of Greek and Roman studies; alsoavailable online]Elenchus bibliographicus biblicus. [TEOL R 016.2205 ELE]Gnomon. [880.5 GNO – journal with regular survey of Greek and Roman studies; also availableonline]Internationale Zeitschriftenschau für Bibelwissenschaft und Grenzgebiete. [R 016.22005 INT]New Testament Abstracts. [R 016.22505 NEW]Old Testament Abstracts. [TEOL R 016.2215 OLD printed 1-25,1978-2002 and CD-Rom; alsoavailable online via the US library]Religion Index [available as electronic database on the library’s website]22.1General reference worksAncient world in generalBetz, H.D. et al. (eds.) 1998-. Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart. 4th ed. 6 vols. thus far.Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. [available in Dept – comprehensive encyclopedia on more than justreligion; TEOL R 203 REL]Cancik, H. & Schneider, H. (eds.) 2002-. Brill’s New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the ancient world.Leiden: Brill. [R 938.003 NEU and online – English translation of Der Neue Pauly]Cancik, H. & Schneider, H. (eds.) 1996-2003. Der Neue Pauly: Enzyklopädie der Antike. Stuttgart& Weimar: Metzler. [online and available in Dept – most comprehensive recent encyclopediaon antiquity]

Freedman, D.N. (ed.) 1992. The Anchor Bible dictionary. 6 vols. New York: Doubleday. [R 220.3ANC & TEOL R 220.3 ANC; in departmental library – Authorative articles on all aspects ofthe Bible and its world, also some excellent articles on the ancient world in general]Klauck, H-J. et al. (eds.) 2009-. Encyclopedia of the Bible and its reception [EBR]. 3 vols. Berlin:Walter de Gruyter. [TEOL R 220.603 ENC & http://refworks.reference-global.com/EBR]Klauser, T. et al. (eds.) 1950-. Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum. Stuttgart: AntonHiersemann. [R 239.003 REA & TEOL R 239.003 REA and in Dept – extensive treatment ofAncient Near Eastern, Greek, Roman, and early Christian subjects]Krause, G. & Müller, G. (eds.) 1977-. Theologische Realenzyklopädie. 35 vols. Berlin: Walter deGruyter. [TEOL R203 THE – extensive articles on many topics concerning the ancient world]Sienkewicz, T.J. 2002. Encyclopedia of the ancient world. Pasadena, CA: Salem Press.2.2Ancient Near EastBard, K.A. (ed.) 1999. Encyclopedia of the archaeology of ancient Egypt. [R 932.003 ENC –articles on various aspects of Ancient Egypt and not only Archaeology]Bienkowski, P. & Millard, A. 2000. Dictionary of the Ancient Near East. London: BritishMuseum Press. [R 939.4003 DIC and in the Dept. of Ancient Studies – short articles,excluding Egypt]Bryce, T. (ed.) 2009. The Routledge handbook of the peoples and places of ancient Western Asiafrom the early Bronze Age to the fall of the Persian Empire. London: Routledge. [R 939.4BRY]David, A.R. 1992. A biographical dictionary of ancient Egypt. London: Seaby. [R 920.032 DAVarticles on deities and persons]Dawson, W.R. & Uphill, E.P. 1995. Who was who in Egyptology. London: Egypt ExplorationSociety. [R 932.00992 DAW – entries on important Egyptologists]Ebeling, E. et al. (eds.) 1928- Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie.Berlin: De Gruyter. [R 935.03 REA and partly in the Dept. of Ancient Studies – authoritativeacademic entries on the ANE excluding Egypt; in German, English and French]Gibb, H.A.R. et al. (eds.) 1960-. The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Leiden: Brill. [TEOL R 297.03ENC and in the Dept. of Ancient Studies – standard encyclopaedia]Helck, W. et al. (eds.) 1972-1986. Lexikon der Ägyptologie. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [R 932.03and in the Dept. of Ancient Studies – authoritative academic entries in German, English andFrench]Klatzkin, J. & Elbogen, I. (eds.) 1928-1934. Encyclopaedia Judaica: Das Judentum in Geschichteund Gegenwart. Berlin: Eschkol. [R 909.04924 ENC & TEOL R 296.03 ENC]Leick, G. 1999. Who's who in the ancient Near East. London: Routledge. [R 939.40099 LEI –articles on deities and persons]Lipiński, E. (ed.) 1992. Dictionnaire de la civilisation phenicienne et punique. Brepols.[R 939.4403 DIC – central concepts and names in Phoenician-Punic civilization]2

Meyers, E. (ed.) 1997. The Oxford encyclopedia of archaeology in the Near East. New York:Oxford University Press. [TEOL R 939.4003 OXF and in the Dept. of Ancient Studies – dealswith various aspects of culture and not only archaeology]Redford D.B. (ed.) 2001. The Oxford encyclopedia of Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press.[R 932 OXF, online and in the Dept. of Ancient Studies – articles by authorities]Roth, C. & Wigoder, G. (eds.) 1971-1972. Encyclopaedia Judaica. Jerusalem: Macmillan.[R 909.04924 ENC – standard encyclopeadia]Sasson J.M. (ed.) 1995. Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. 4 vols. New York: Scribner.[R 939.4 CIV and in the Dept. of Ancient Studies – essays by authorities]Schiffman, L.H. & VanderKam, J.C. (eds.) 2000. Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Oxford:Oxford University Press. [R 296.15503 ENC – standard encyclopedia]Shaw I. & Nicholson P. 1995. British Museum Dictionary of Ancient Egypt. London: BritishMuseum. [R 932.003 SHA – short entries on Egypt]Von Soden, W. 1994. The ancient Orient: an introduction to the study of the ancient Near East.Grand Rapids: Eerdmans [TEOL 939.4 SOD – basic bibliography on facets of the ANEexcluding Egypt]Von Soden, W. 2006: Der alte Orient: eine Einführung (herausgegeben und mit einem Anhangversehen von Michael P. Streck). Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. [939.4SOD]Wallenfels R. (ed.) 2000. The Ancient Near East: An encyclopedia for students. New York:Scribners. [R 939.4003 ANC – short easy introductory articles]Wilkinson, T.A.H. 2005. The Thames & Hudson dictionary of ancient Egypt. London: Thames &Hudson. [R 932.0103 THA]Wilkinson, T. (ed.) 2007. The Egyptian world. London: Routledge. [R 932 EGY & 932 EGY]Yarshater, E. (ed.) 2001-. Encyclopædia Iranica. New York: Bibliotheca Persica Press.[R 955.003 ENC; online: http://www.iranica.com/newsite/]2.3Greece and RomeBowder, D. 1980. Who was who in the Roman world (753 B.C. – 476 A.D.). Oxford: Phaedon.[R 920.037 WHO]Bowder, D. 1982. Who was who in the Greek world (776 – 30 B.C.). Oxford: Phaedon.[R 938.00922 WHO]Daremberg, C., & Saglio, E. (eds.) 1877-1919. Dictionnaire des antiquités grecques et romainesd’après les textes et les monuments. Paris: Hachette. [R 938.003 DIC – old but still usefulencyclopedia on Greek and Roman antiquity]Grant, M. & Kitzinger, R. (eds.) 1988. Civilization of the ancient Mediterranean: Greece andRome. 3 vols. New York: Scribner. [R 938 CIV]Haase, W., & Temporini, H. (eds.) 1972-. Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt. Berlin: deGruyter. [937 AUF – extensive surveys of topics of the Greco-Roman world; articles inEnglish, German, and French]3

Hornblower, S. & Spawforth, A. (eds.) 1996. The Oxford classical dictionary. 3rd ed. Oxford:Oxford University Press. [R 938.003 OXF – standard dictionary]Wissowa, G. et al. (eds.) 1894-1980. Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischenAltertumswissenschaft. Stuttgart: Metzler; München: Druckenmüller. [R 938.003 PAU –authoritative articles on wide range of topics]Ziegler, K. & Sontheimer, W. (eds.) 1964-1975. Der Kleine Pauly: Lexikon der Antike in fünfBänden. München: Alfred Druckenmüller (Artemis). [R 938.003 KLE – still useful shortarticles on classical antiquity]2.4World and literature of the BibleBarton, J. (ed.) 2002. The biblical world. London: Routledge. [TEOL R 220.61 BIB]Erlemann, K. et al. 2004. Neues Testament und Antike Kultur. 4 vols. Neukirchen-Vluyn:Neukirchener Verlag. [225.95 NEU – articles on all aspects of the world of the NewTestament]Evans, C.A. & Porter, S.E. (eds.) 2000. Dictionary of New Testament background. DownersGrove, Illinois: InterVarsity Press. [TEOL R 225.9503 DIC]Ferguson, E. 2003. Backgrounds of early Christianity. 3rd ed. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans. [TEOL270.1 FER – good survey chapters on a variety of topics]Green, J.B. & McKnight, S. (eds.) 1992. Dictionary of Jesus and the gospels. Downers Grove:InterVarsity Press. [TEOL R 226.03 DIC]Hawthorne, G.F. & Martin, R.P. (eds.) 1993. Dictionary of Paul and his letters. Downer’s Grove,Illinois: Intervarsity Press. [TEOL R 227.03 DIC]Van der Woude, A.S. (ed.) 1986. The world of the Bible. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans [220.9 WOR]2.5Chronology and atlasesBaines, J.B. & Malek, J. 1984. Atlas of ancient Egypt. Oxford: Phaidon. [R 932.003 BAI]Bickerman, E.J. 1968. Chronology of the ancient world. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. [R 930MEL]Clayton, P.A. 1994. Chronicle of the Pharaohs: The reign-by-reign record of the rulers anddynasties of ancient Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson. [932 CLA]Cornell T. 1992. Atlas of the Roman World. Reprint. Oxford: Time Life Books. [R 937.02 COR]De Lange, N. 1991. Atlas of the Jewish world. Oxford: Andromeda Oxford.Grant, M. 1976. Ancient history atlas, 1700 B.C. to A.D. 565. London. [912.3 GRA]Haywood, J. 2005. The Penguin historical atlas of ancient civilizations. London: Penguin Books.[R 911.0901 HAY]Levi, P. 1996. Atlas of the Greek World. Reprint. Oxford: Time Life Books. [938 LEV]Manley, B. 1996. The Penguin historical atlas of ancient Egypt. London: Penguin Books.[R 911.32 MAN]Morkot, R. 1996. The Penguin historical atlas of ancient Greece. Harmondsworth, Middlesex:Penguin Books.4

Roaf, M. 1990. Cultural atlas of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East. Oxford: Phaidon.[R 935 CUL – very well illustrated]Samuel, A. E. 1972. Greek and Roman chronology: Calenders and years in classical antiquity.Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft 1.7. München: C. H. Beck. [529.32 SAM – standardreference work]Scarre, C. 1995. The Penguin historical atlas of ancient Rome. Harmondsworth, Middlesex:Penguin Books.Talbert, R.J.A. Barrington atlas of the Greek and Roman world. 2 vols. Princeton. [R A 912.38BAR – standard reference work]33.1ArchaeologyGeneralGates, C. 2011. Ancient cities: the archaeology of urban life in the ancient Near East and Egypt,Greece, and Rome. 2nd ed. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. [930 GAT]3.2Ancient Near EastLarsen, M.T. 1996. The conquest of Assyria: Excavations in an antique land 1840-1860. London:Routledge. [939.4 LAR]Levy, T.E. 1995. The archaeology of society in the Holy Land. London: Leicester UniversityPress. [TEOL 933 ARC]Mazar, A. 1990. Archaeology of the land of the Bible 10000-586 BCE. New York: Doubleday.[TEOL 220.93 MAZ – overview of the archaeology of Palestine in the period until the end ofthe Kingdom of Judah]Reeves, C.N. 2000. Ancient Egypt: The great discoveries: A year-by-year chronicle. London:Thames & Hudson. [R 932 REE]Stern, E. 1982. Material culture of the land of the Bible in the Persian period, 538-332 B.C.Warminster: Aris & Phillips. [TEOL 933 STE – Palestine in the Persian period]Stern, E. Archaeology of the land of the Bible: The Assyrian, Babylonian, and Persian periods732-332 B.C.E. [TEOL 220.93 MAZ – overview of the archaeology of Palestine from theAssyrian to the Persian period]Stern, E. (ed.) 1993-2008. The new encyclopedia of archaeological excavations in the Holy Land.New York: Simon & Schuster [R 933.003 NEW, 5 volumes – articles on all the importantsites in Palestine and Jordan].Weippert, H. 1988. Palästina in vorhellenistischer Zeit. München: Beck. [220.93 WEI]Zettler, R. et al. 1998. Treasures from the royal tombs of Ur. Philadelphia: University Museum ofArchaeology and Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania. [935.01 TRE]5

44.1History, culture and societyGeneralBury, J. et al. 1984-. Cambridge ancient history. 14 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress. [R 930 CAM]De Blois, L. & van der Spek, R.J. 1997. An introduction to the ancient world. London: Routledge.[930 BLO]Freeman C. 1999. Egypt, Greece and Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean. Oxford &New York: Oxford University Press. [909.09822 FRE]Starr, C.C. 1991. A history of the ancient world. 4th ed. New York & Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress. [930 STA]4.2Ancient Near EastAverback, R.E. et al. (eds.) 2003. Life and culture in the ancient Near East. Bethesda, MD: CDL.[939.4 LIF]Cornelius, I. & Venter, P. 2002. From the Nile to the Euphrates: An Introduction to the Culturesof the Ancient Near East. Stellenbosch: MACU. [R 939.4 COR & TEOL 939.4 COR]Dever, W. G & Gitin, S. (eds). 2003. Symbiosis, symbolism, and the power of the past. WinonaLake: Eisenbrauns. [930.1 CEN]Hallo, W.W. & Simpson, W.K. 1998. The Ancient Near East. A history. Fort Worth, Tex.:Harcourt Brace College. [939.4 HAL – academic one volume on Egypt and Mesopotamia]Knapp, B.A. 1988. The history and culture of ancient Western Asia and Egypt. Chicago: Dorsey.[939.4 KNA – good introduction to whole of ANE history, illustrated with information onsociety and economy]Kuhrt, A. 1995. The Ancient Near East c. 3000 - 330 BC. 2 vols. London & New York:Routledge. [939.4 KUH – introduction to the whole of ANE history]Richard, S. (ed.) 2003. Near Eastern archaeology: a reader. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns. [939.4NEA; articles on all aspects of ANE culture]Rogerson, J.W. 1999. Chronicle of the Old Testament kings: the reign-by-reign record of therulers of ancient Israel. London: Thames & Hudson. [221.922 ROG]Rubio, G. et al. (edited by M.W. Chavalas) 2007. Current issues in the history of the ancient NearEast. Claremont, CA: Regina Books. [939.422 CUR]Saggs, H.W.F. 1989. Civilization before Greece and Rome. New Haven: Yale University Press.[930 SAG – deals with aspects of ANE cultures]Snell, D. C. (ed.) 2005. Companion to the Ancient Near East. Oxford: Blackwell. [939.4 COM –articles on various aspects of the ANE]Stiebing, W.H. 2003. Ancient Near Eastern history and culture. New York: Longman. [939.4 STI]Van de Mieroop, M. 1999. Cuneiform texts and the writing of history. London: Routledge. [935VAND – the methodology of writing a history of the ANE]6

Van de Mieroop, M. 2004. A history of the ancient Near East, ca. 3000-323 BC. Malden:Blackwell. [939.4 VAND – history but with emphasis on Mesopotamian history]4.2.1EgyptAldred, C. (revised & updated A. Dodson) 1998. The Egyptians. London: Thames & Hudson.[932 ALD – historical description with chapter on society]Brewer, D.J. & Teeter, E. 1999. Egypt and the Egyptians. Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress. [932 BRE – usefull one volume on the culture of Egypt]Clayton, P.A. 1994. Chronicle of the Pharaohs: The reign-by-reign record of the rulers anddynasties of ancient Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson. [932 CLA]Donadoni, S. (ed.) 1997. The Egyptians. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. [chapters byleading scholars on Egyptian social groups; peasants, priests, soldiers, women, etc.]Graves-Brown C. (ed.) 2008. Sex and gender in ancient Egypt: 'don your wig for a joyful hour'.Swansea: Classical Press of Wales; Distributor in the U.S.A., The David Brown Book Co.[305.420932 SEX]James, T.G.H. 1985. Pharaoh's people: Scenes from life in imperial Egypt. Oxford: OxfordUniversity Press. [932 JAM – describes the farmer, scribe and officials of Egypt]James, T.G.H. 1998. A short history of ancient Egypt: From predynastic to Roman times.Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. [932 JAM – short history of Egypt]Lloyd, A.B. (ed.) 2010. A companion to ancient Egypt. Chichester, West Sussex: WileyBlackwell. [R 932 COM & 932 COM]Schulz, R. & Seidl, M. (eds.) 1998. Egypt: The world of the pharaohs. Cologne: Könemann. [932EGY; cheap price for an excellent volume, well-illustrated]Shaw, I. (ed.) 2000. The Oxford history of ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [932OXF – best one volume history available]Shaw, I. 2004. Ancient Egypt: A very short introduction. Oxford: University Press. [932 SHA –excellent little book]Silverman, D.P. (ed.) 1998. Ancient Egypt. London: Oxford University Press. [932.01 ANC –collection of chapters on Egyptian culture by different scholars]Strouhal, E., 1992. Life in ancient Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [932.01 STR –chapters on culture and life in EgyptTrigger, B.G. et al. 1983. Ancient Egypt: A social history. Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress. [932.01 ANC – chapters by various experts on Egyptian social history]Wendrich, W. (ed.) 2010. Egyptian archaeology. Chichester, U.K.; Malden, MA: WileyBlackwell. [932 EGY – deals with various aspects of Egyptian culture]Wilkinson, R.H. (ed.) 2008. Egyptology today. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.[932.0072 EGY]Wilkinson, T.A.H. 2010. The rise and fall of ancient Egypt: the history of a civilisation from 3000BC to Cleopatra. London; New York: Bloomsbury.7

4.2.2Nubia/KushBonnet, C. & Valbelle, D. 2006. The Nubian pharaohs: Black kings on the Nile. Cairo: AmericanUniversity in Cairo Press.Burstein, S. 1998. Ancient African civilizations: Kush and Axum. Princeton: Markus Wiener.[939.78 ANC]Kendall, T. 1997. Kerma and the Kingdom of Kush, 2500-1500 B.C.: The archaeologicaldiscovery of an ancient Nubian empire. Washington, D.C.: National Museum of African Art,Smithsonian Institution.Morkot, R. 2000. The Black Pharaohs: Egypt's Nubian rulers. London: Rubicon. [932.015 MOR]O'Connor, D. 1993. Ancient Nubia: Egypt's rival in Africa. Philadelphia: University ofPennsylvania. [939.78 OCO]Redford, D.B. 2004. From slave to pharaoh: the black experi

2.2 Ancient Near East Bard, K.A. (ed.) 1999. Encyclopedia of the archaeology of ancient Egypt. [R 932.003 ENC - articles on various aspects of Ancient Egypt and not only Archaeology] Bienkowski, P. & Millard, A. 2000. Dictionary of the Ancient Near East. London: British Museum Press.

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