2020 2021 - European Automobile Manufacturers Association
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3THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRYPOCKET GUIDE 2020/2021ForewordI am proud to present you the latest edition of ACEA’s Pocket Guide. With the latestdata on employment, production, sales, innovation, road safety and trade flows, thispublication serves as a handy reference work on one of Europe’s most strategic andinnovative sectors: the automotive industry.The automotive ecosystem provides work to 14.6 million Europeans, representinga sizeable 6.7% of total employment in the European Union1. With 2.7 million peopleworking on the manufacturing of vehicles across 226 factories in the EU, the autoindustry accounts for 8.5% of total manufacturing jobs in the region.More than 18.5 million vehicles were ‘made in Europe’ in 2019, representing 20% ofglobal vehicle production. 5.6 million of these vehicles were exported around the world,generating a trade surplus of 74 billion for the EU.There are 313 million vehicles in circulation on Europe’s roads today. Apart fromensuring that people and goods can move freely throughout the continent, thesevehicles are a significant source of government revenue, bringing in over 440.4 billionin taxes.Innovation is the core of our sector’s DNA. Indeed, the auto industry is by far thebiggest spender on R&D in the EU, investing an impressive 60.9 billion. This figureputs us well ahead of the global competition, and helps make the clean and smartmobility transformation a reality. It is not a surprise then to see that EU leads the worldwhen it comes to patents for self-driving vehicles, responsible for a third of globalapplications.1. Although the United Kingdom is no longer part of the European Union (as of 1 February 2020), ACEA decided to basethis year’s edition of the Pocket Guide on the former EU28 aggregate, as data included cover time frames during whichthe UK was still an EU member state.WWW. A C E A . B E
THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRYPOCKET GUIDE 2020/20214We are unfortunately now facing very strong headwinds in the aftermath of thecoronavirus crisis, which has hit our sector with an unprecedented force. Unless EUpolicy makers and national governments urgently step up their political and economicsupport, for instance with green fleet renewal schemes, last year’s car sales total (15.3million) will be slashed by around 25% in 2020, putting jobs, production and futureinvestments under serious threat.This Pocket Guide shows that the automobile industry is a key pillar of the Europeaneconomy. As such, it is vital to the wider recovery of the continent. We standcommitted to work with policy makers to ensure that our sector can keep contributingin a strong and green way to the EU’s industrial base, as well as to its global innovationleadership.Eric-Mark HuitemaACEA Director GeneralWWW. A C E A . B E
THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRYPOCKET GUIDE 2020/20215COVID-19 impactThe effect of the coronavirus on the European automobile industry is unprecedented. Most vehicle manufacturershave had to shut down their development and production sites for several weeks or even months this year.Although the exact ramifications of COVID-19 for full-year 2020 results are still unknown, these figures show theimpact of the coronavirus on auto production and employment at the peak of the crisis.– The jobs of more than 1.1 million Europeans working in automobile manufacturing were directly affected byfactory shutdowns during the lockdown period.– EU-wide production losses amounted to more than 2.4 million motor vehicles during the peak crisis months ofMarch, April and May 2020 alone; that is 13% of total production in 2019.Impact of COVID-19 on the EU automobile industryEmployeesaffected1MARCH - MAY 2020Estimated lossin production2 Average shutdown duration3(number of vehicles)(in working roatiaCzech 3,46415United Kingdom65,455262,715411,138,5362,446,34430TOTAL (EU UK)1. ACEA based on multiple sources (Marklines, national automobile manufacturers’ associations, OEM reporting)2. ACEA based on Feb IHS Markit Production Forecast3. Numbers refer to operating days (without weekends) according to latest OEM reportingWWW. A C E A . B E
THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRYPOCKET GUIDE 2020/20216Key figuresEMPLOYMENTManufacturing of motor vehicles (EU)Total (EU manufacturing,services and construction)2.7 million people 8.5% of EU employment in manufacturing201814.6 million people 6.7% of total EU employment2018PRODUCTIONMotor vehicles (world)Motor vehicles (EU)Passenger cars (world)Passenger cars (EU)92.8 million units18.5 million units 20% of global motor vehicle production74.2 million units15.8 million units 21% of global passenger car production2019201920192019REGISTRATIONSMotor vehicles (world)Motor vehicles (EU)Passenger cars (world)Passenger cars (EU)Petrol (EU)Diesel (EU)Electrically-chargeable (EU)93.3 million units17.9 million units 19% of global motor vehicle registrations/sales74.9 million units15.3 million units 20% of global passenger car registrations/sales58.9% market share30.5% market share3.0% market share2019201920192019201920192019TRADEMotor vehicle exports (extra-EU)Motor vehicle imports (extra-EU)Trade surplus 135.9 billion 62.0 billion 73.9 billionMotor vehicles (EU)Passenger cars (EU)Motorisation rate (EU)Average age of cars (EU)312.7 million units271.5 million units610 vehicles per 1,000 inhabitants10.8 yearsRoad fatalities (EU)48 people per million inhabitantsAverage CO2 emissions new cars (EU)123g CO2/kmAutomotive R&D investment 60.9 billion201920192019VEHICLES IN USE2018201820182018ROAD cal income from motor vehicles 440.4 billion2019WWW. A C E A . B E
1THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRYPOCKET GUIDE 2020/2021EmploymentWWW. A C E A . B E
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EMPLOYMENT9jobs2,685Motor vehicles1,174Parts and accessoriesjobsmanufacturing jobsjobsjobsjobsnon-manufacturing jobsindirect jobsDIRECT MANUFACTURINGWWW. A C E A . B E1731,339INDIRECT MANUFACTURING968Rubber tyres and tubes, retreadingand rebuilding of rubber tyres140Computers and peripheral equipment77Electric motors, generators and transformers247Bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements224Cooling and ventilation equipment279AUTOMOBILE USE4,657Sale of motor vehicles1,652Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles1,631Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories704Retail sale of automotive fuel in specialised stores445Renting and leasing of motor vehicles226TRANSPORT5,592Other passenger land transport2,177Freight transport by road3,415CONSTRUCTION727Roads and motorways686Bridges and tunnelsSOURCE: EUROSTATIN THOUSANDS / 2018 1Bodies (coachwork), trailers and semi-trailersjobsdirect jobsAutomotive sector:direct and indirect employment in the EU411. Provisional figuresThe auto industry provides direct andindirect jobs for 14.6 million Europeans
THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRYPOCKET GUIDE 2020/202110Employment in the EU automotive sectorDirect manufacturingIndirect manufacturingIN MILLION JOBS / 2014 – 2018Automobile useTransportConstruction1614 3.2% 3.3% 2.6% 1.7%121086420SOURCE: EUROSTATEU automotive employmentDirect manufacturingIndirect 018% omobile onstructionTOTALSOURCE: EUROSTATThe automotive sectoraccounts for 6.7% of all EU jobsWWW. A C E A . B E
EMPLOYMENT11EU manufacturing 7m7.68.5%%2.32.7 m3.1%7.6%1.0 m2.3% SHARE / 2018Direct automotivemanufacturingemploymentIndirect ufacturingemployment88.5%28.1 mSOURCE: EUROSTATDirect automotivemanufacturing employment2.7 million peopleDirect & indirect automotivemanufacturing employment3.7 million peopleTotal automotive employment(manufacturing, services and construction)14.6 million people 8.5% of EU employment in manufacturing 11.5% of EU employment in manufacturingEU employment in the manufacturing sectorEU total employment 6.7% of total EU employment31.7 million people 14.5% of total EU employment219.4 million peopleSOURCE: EUROSTATWWW. A C E A . B E11.5% of EU manufacturing employmentis in the auto sector
THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRYPOCKET GUIDE 2020/202112Share of direct automotive employment in total manufacturingBY COUNTRY / 2018SLOVAKIA15.8%ROMANIA15.8%SWEDEN14.0%CZECH REPUBLIC13.7%HUNGARY12.9%GERMANY11.8%EUROPEAN 6.4%UNITED A1.1%GREECE0.5%CYPRUS0.5%SOURCE: EUROSTAT02.04.06.08.010.012.0Direct automotive manufacturing employment14.016.0BY COUNTRY / yprus1683,000SloveniaCzech 3United KingdomFinland10,199NetherlandsEUROPEAN 478SOURCE: EUROSTATThe EU automotive sector directly employs2.7 million people in manufacturingWWW. A C E A . B E
2THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRYPOCKET GUIDE 2020/2021ProductionWWW. A C E A . B E
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PRODUCTION15World motor vehicle productionGreater China 1Europe 2North AmericaIN MILLION UNITS, % SHARE / 2004 – 2019Japan/KoreaSouth AsiaSouth AmericaMiddle 00920142019SOURCE: IHS MARKIT, OICAWorld motor vehicle productionIN 1,000 UNITS / 201920192018% change 19/18% share 2019Europe 222,06023,049-4.323.8Greater China .41,9982,556-21.82.216,90217,535-3.618.2Middle East/AfricaNorth AmericaSouth America3,4213,574-4.33.7South RCE: IHS MARKIT, OICAWWW. A C E A . B E1. Includes Hong Kong and Taiwan2. Includes Turkey and CIS countries92.8 million motor vehicleswere produced globally in 2019
THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRYPOCKET GUIDE 2020/202116World passenger car productionGreater ChinaEuropeNorth AmericaJapan/KoreaIN MILLION UNITS, % CHANGE / 2008 – 2019South AsiaSouth AmericaMiddle East/Africa90 5.8%80 4.0% 2.6%-1.0%-6.3% 2.1% 4.4%70 6.5% 24.0% 420152016201720182019SOURCE: IHS MARKIT, OICA2%Middle East/Africa4%South America9%South Asia16%Japan/Korea% SHARE / 201925% of all passenger cars produced worldwideare made in EuropeGreater China28%Europe25%North America16%WWW. A C E A . B E
PRODUCTION17World commercial vehicle production1Greater ChinaEuropeNorth AmericaJapan/KoreaIN MILLION UNITS, % CHANGE / 2008 – 2019South AsiaSouth AmericaMiddle East/Africa2018 32.0% 2.5% 1.2%20112012 3.0%-0.8%20132014-2.3% 1.2% 2.8% 1520162017SOURCE: IHS MARKIT, OICA3%Middle East/Africa4%South America8%Japan/Korea13%South Asia19%EuropeWWW. A C E A . B E1. Includes busesGreater China28%North America25%% SHARE / 201919% of all commercial vehiclesare manufactured in Europe
THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRYPOCKET GUIDE 2020/202118Motor vehicle production in the EUAustriaBelgiumCzech RepublicBY COUNTRY / 2019PC 1LCV 2MCV 3HCV 069,442NetherlandsSloveniaSpainSwedenUnited KingdomEUROPEAN 36387,57118,507,834SOURCE: IHS MARKIT, OICAEU motor vehicle production by type0.6%Medium commercial vehicles2.1%Heavy commercial vehicles11.9%Light commercial vehicles% SHARE / 2019Passenger cars85.4%1. Passenger cars2. Light commercial vehicles up to 3.5t3. Medium commercial vehicles from 3.5t to 15t4. Heavy commercial vehicles over 15t18.5 million motor vehicleswere manufactured in the EU in 2019WWW. A C E A . B E
PRODUCTION19Passenger car production in the EUIN MILLION UNITS, % CHANGE / 2008 – 201918 7.1%16 9.1% 2.3% 2.8% 0.8% 0.05%-5.2% 4.6%-5.7% 0152016201720182019SOURCE: IHS MARKIT, OICAWWW. A C E A . B E15.8 million cars were made in the EU in 2019
THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRYPOCKET GUIDE 2020/202120Commercial vehicle production in the EULCV1MCV2HCVIN MILLION UNITS, % CHANGE / 2008 – 201933 7.6%2.5 4.2%-2.4%20182019 2.6% 9.7% 18.3%2 9.4%-10.2% 1.5%20122013 38.2%1.5-47.8%10.5020082009201020112014SOURCE: IHS MARKIT, OICASome 2.7 million commercial vehicleswere produced in the EU in 20192015201620171. Light commercial vehicles up to 3.5t2. Medium commercial vehicles from 3.5t to 15t3. Heavy commercial vehicles over 15tWWW. A C E A . B E
PRODUCTION21Motor vehicle productionper direct automotive manufacturing employeeBY COUNTRY / 2018 0.9FINLAND10.7BELGIUM10.6FRANCE9.6UNITED KINGDOM8.0CZECH REPUBLIC7.4EUROPEAN TRIA3.8SWEDEN3.1POLAND2.5ROMANIA02SOURCE: EUROSTAT, IHS MARKIT, OICAWWW. A C E A . B E4681012141618201. Based on total direct manufacturing employment, most recent data availableThe EU auto industry produces an average of7.4 vehicles per worker
THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRYPOCKET GUIDE 2020/202122Automobile assembly and engine production plants in EuropeEU2019NON-EUFINLAND331 RUSSIASWEDEN 10430 UNITED KINGDOMNETHERLANDS 10FRANCE 3116 POLAND42 GERMANY98BELGIUMAUSTRIA5SLOVENIA16UKRAINECZECH REPUBLIC463ITALY UZBEKISTAN43 SERBIA17 SPAIN517 TURKEYPORTUGALcarvantruckbusengineTOTALEUROPEAN UNION11023333562226EUROPE14238585871298SOURCE: ACEAThere are 226 automobile assemblyand production plants in the EUWWW. A C E A . B E
3THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRYPOCKET GUIDE 2020/2021RegistrationsWWW. A C E A . B E
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R E G I S T R AT I O N S25New motor vehicle registrationsEUROPEEuropean Union 1EFTARussiaIN THOUSAND UNITS / 201920192018% change 19/18% share 39013.80.1Others: Europe 227424213.50.3AMERICA25,65926,216-2.127.5North 924,861-3.55.02,7842,5509.23.0of which the United StatesSouth Americaof which South Korea1,7841,820-2.01.9Others: Asia 35,4395,652-3.85.8MIDDLE ORLDSOURCE: ACEA, IHS MARKIT45.6%Asia4.2%Middle East/AfricaWWW. A C E A . B E1. Data for Malta not available2. Includes Belarus, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kazakhstan, North Macedonia, Serbia, Uzbekistan3. Includes Hong Kong, Taiwan and all the other South Asian countriesEuropeAmerica22.7%27.5%Europe accounts for almost 23%of the world’s motor vehicle sales
THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRYPOCKET GUIDE 2020/202126New passenger car registrationsIN THOUSAND UNITS / 201920192018% change 19/18% share 026.1North America 4-5.24.72,2622,0908.33.0EUROPEEuropean Union 1EFTAOthers: Europe 2of which the United StatesSouth Americaof which South Korea1,4881,519-2.02.0Others: Asia 43,9374,065-3.25.3MIDDLE WORLDSOURCE: ACEA, IHS MARKIT45.3%Asia4.3%Middle East/Africa75 million passenger cars wereregistered worldwide in 20191. Data for Malta not available2. Includes Belarus, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kazakhstan, North Macedonia, Serbia, Uzbekistan3. Based on production type4. Includes Hong Kong, Taiwan and all the other South Asian countriesEurope24.2%America26.1%WWW. A C E A . B E
R E G I S T R AT I O N S27New commercial vehicle1 registrationsIN THOUSAND UNITS / 201920192018% change 19/18% share 0.5Russia190218-13.01.0EUROPEEuropean Union 2Turkey104157-33.70.6Ukraine1213-8.30.1Others: Europe55518.00.3AMERICA6,0635,7954.633.1North 062.46.252246013.52.8of which the United StatesSouth Americaof which 8Japan8928821.14.9India803990-18.94.4South Korea296301-1.71.6Others: DDLE EAST/AFRICA18,339WORLDSOURCE: ACEA, IHS MARKIT46.9%Asia3.7%Middle East/AfricaWWW. A C E A . B E1. Includes light, medium and heavy commercial vehicles, and buses and coaches2. Data for Malta not available3. Based on production typeEurope16.3%America33.1%18.3 million vans, trucks and buseswere registered globally in 2019
THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRYPOCKET GUIDE 2020/202128Motor vehicle registrations in the EU1PC2BY COUNTRY / 2019LCV3CV4BC 12,2202,274120–14,614CZECH 753,2611,501,260ITALYSPAINSWEDENUNITED 142,38137,7367,4112,296189,824EUROPEAN 9,01045,42018,439,506EU EFTASOURCE: ACEAThe EU represents a market of17.9 million motor vehicles1. Data for Malta not available2. Passenger cars3. Light commercial vehicles up to 3.5t4. Commercial vehicles over 3.5t (trucks)5. Buses and coaches over 3.5tWWW. A C E A . B E
R E G I S T R AT I O N S29New passenger car registrationsand annual GDP growth in the EUEU new passager car registrations (million units)2008 – 2021EU GDP growth (annual % 021SOURCE: ACEA, DG ECFIN, IHS MARKITNew commercial vehicle registrationsand annual GDP growth in the EUEU new commercial vehicle registrations (million units)2008 – 2021EU GDP growth (annual % %1.2-8%1.0200820092010SOURCE: ACEA, DG ECFIN, IHS MARKITWWW. A C E A . B E201120122013201420152016201720182019202020211. Includes light, medium and heavy commercial vehicles, buses and coachesVehicle sales mirror economic growth
THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRYPOCKET GUIDE 2020/202130New passenger car registrations in the EUIN MILLION UNITS, % CHANGE / 2008 – 20191816 6.8%-1.2%14-5.6% 3.4% 0.2% 1.2%201720182019 9.3%-1.6%-8.2%-1.4% 5.6%121086420SOURCE: ACEA20082009201020112012201320142015201615.3 million cars were sold across the EU in 2019WWW. A C E A . B E
R E G I S T R AT I O N S31New commercial vehicle registrationsin the EUNew vans1New trucks and busesIN MILLION UNITS, % CHANGE / 2008 – 201923 3.3%2.5 11.7% 2.5% 3.3% 12.7%2 9.8% 7.7% 7.3%-33.0%-12.4% 1.3%201220131.510.50SOURCE: ACEA20082009201020112014201520162017201820191. Light commercial vehicles up to 3.5t2. Commercial vehicles, buses and coaches over 3.5tWWW. A C E A . B E2.5 million commercial vehicleswere registered in the EU in 2019
THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRYPOCKET GUIDE 2020/202132New passenger car registrations per 1,000 inhabitantsBY COUNTRY, IN UNITS / IASLOVENIA35SWEDEN3535UNITED KINGDOM33FRANCE32ITALY30EUROPEAN UNION27SPAIN26NETHERLANDSIRELAND24CZECH E9LATVIA8ROMANIABULGARIASOURCE: ACEA, EUROSTAT51020304030 new cars were registered per1,000 inhabitants in the EU in 20195060708090100WWW. A C E A . B E
R E G I S T R AT I O N S33New passenger cars by segment in the EUSmall (A B)Lower medium (C)Upper medium (D)IN MILLION UNITS, % SHARE / 2008 – 2019Luxury (E F)MPV 1SUV 2161438%12107%83%7%617%4227%02008SOURCE: IHS MARKITWWW. A C E A . B E200920102011201220132014201520162017201820191. Multi-purpose vehicles2. Sport utility vehiclesSmall and medium cars account forover half of total EU car sales
THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRYPOCKET GUIDE 2020/202134New passenger cars by fuel type in the EU1PetrolDieselElectrically-chargeable 23.0%10.6%Hybrid 3Alternative fuels 420195.9 %Total alternatively-powered2.0%7.5%30.5%35.9%58.9 %56.6 %1.5%2.8 %20184.0 %1.5 %1.7 %5.7%% SHARE / 2016 – 201920171.1%4.2%1.4 %1.2 %44.0%49.2%50.3 %46.6 %SOURCE: ACEAMore than half of all new carsin the EU run on petrol (58.9%)20161.9 %1. Data for Croatia, Cyprus, Luxembourg and Malta not available2. Includes battery electric vehicles, fuel-cell electric vehicles,extended-range and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles3. Includes full and mild hybrids4. Includes LPG, natural gas and ethanol vehiclesWWW. A C E A . B E
R E G I S T R AT I O N S35New commercial vehicles and buses by fuel type in the EU 1PetrolElectrically-chargeable1.2%2.8%% SHARE / 2019DieselHybridAlternative fuelsVANS20.2%2.0%0.2 %Total alternatively-powered4.0%15%1.7 %1.3 %BUSES4TRUCKS30.1%4.8 %6.2 %92.8%97.9%4.4 %0.1 %85.0%0.02 %% SHARE / 1 %1.0 %1.1 %93.9%98.7%91.5%4.0%0.04%0.01%SOURCE: ACEAWWW. A C E A . B EBUSES43.9%1. Data for Bulgaria, Croatia, Malta and Lithuania not available2. Light commercial vehicles up to 3.5t3. Commercial vehicles over 3.5t4. Buses and coaches over 3.5tThe vast majority of commercial vehiclesare fuelled by diesel
4THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRYPOCKET GUIDE 2020/2021TradeWWW. A C E A . B E
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TRADE39EU exports of motor vehiclesVALUE MARKET SHARE / 2019EFTA RAL ANDSOUTH AMERICAAFRICASOURCE: EUROSTATWWW. A C E A . B EThe EU’s biggest export market is Asia / Oceania
THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRYPOCKET GUIDE 2020/202140EU motor vehicle tradeTrade in valueBY TYPE, IN MILLION / 2019PC 1LCV 2CV & BC 6143,9907,333135,93771,392-2,3364,84473,900Trade rade balance% change .7%-12.4%25.8%5.6%-12.3%Trade balanceSOURCE: EUROSTATEU motor vehicle tradeTrade in volumeBY TYPE, IN UNITS / 2019PC 1LCV 2CV & BC 4.9%-20.6%-6.8%20192018% change 19/18SOURCE: EUROSTAT1. Passenger cars2. Light commercial vehicles up to 5t3. Commercial vehicles over 5t, including buses and coachesThe automobile industry generatesan annual trade surplus of 74 billion for the EUWWW. A C E A . B E
TRADE41Countries of origin of EU motor vehicle imports3.4%Rest of the %Mexico9.9%South Africa12.7%South KoreaVALUE MARKET SHARE / 2019Turkey23.3%Japan18.9%United States15.4%SOURCE: EUROSTATMain countries of origin of EU motor vehicle importsBY VALUE, IN MILLION / 2019201420152016201720182019% change19/ 18% United States4,9497,0087,3026,5905,6719,52868.015.4South Korea4,0274,3544,8296,5997,1957,8959.712.7South erbia1,1521,0491,032854672470-30.10.8SOURCE: EUROSTATWWW. A C E A . B EThe EU imported 62 billion worth of vehicles in 2019
THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRYPOCKET GUIDE 2020/202142Main countries of origin of EU motor vehicle importsIN MILLION UNITS / 2019TURKEYJAPANSOUTH KOREAUNITED STATESMOROCCOSOUTH AFRICACHINAMEXICOTHAILANDSWITZERLAND0.2SOURCE: EUROSTAT0.40.60.81.0Main countries of origin of EU motor vehicle importsWORLD1.2IN UNITS / 2019201420152016201720182019% change19/18% 314580,691646,682681,221762,48311.918.3South 512.9United 1,54873,12465,114-11.01.6South AfricaSOURCE: EUROSTAT4.2 million vehicles were imported to the EU in 2019WWW. A C E A . B E
TRADE43Destinations for EU motor vehicle exports23.3%Rest of the 7%Norway4.7%South Korea6.1%Japan6.3%SwitzerlandVALUE MARKET SHARE / 2019United States28.0%China16.5%SOURCE: EUROSTATMain destinations for EU motor vehicle exportsWORLDBY VALUE, IN MILLION / 2019201420152016201720182019% change19/ 18% 7-1.7100.0United 6,0316,5077,3628,2048,4348,282-1.86.1South 134-35.22.3SOURCE: EUROSTATWWW. A C E A . B EEU vehicle exports brought in 136 billion in 2019
THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRYPOCKET GUIDE 2020/202144Main destinations for EU motor vehicle exportsIN MILLION UNITS / 2019UNITED H KOREARUSSIAAUSTRALIA0.2SOURCE: EUROSTAT0.40.60.81.0Main destinations for EU motor vehicle exports1.2IN UNITS / 2019% change19 /18% 30228,096179,908-21.13.2South 063,6516,084,7506,254,9415,983,4636,023,116United raineSOURCE: EUROSTAT18.8% of EU vehicle exports go to the United StatesWWW. A C E A . B E
TRADE45Countries of origin of EU passenger car imports2.9%Rest of the %South Africa9.3%Mexico14.8%South KoreaVALUE MARKET SHARE / 2019Japan22.0%United States17.7%Turkey16.8%SOURCE: EUROSTATMain countries of origin of EU passenger car importsWORLDBY VALUE, IN MILLION / 2019201420152016201720182019% change19/ 18% ited 4,3745,0566,4168,5798,8028,9161.316.8South 0681,6422,2114,7235,2484,963-5.49.3South 36948286579.41.6Thailand2184424724584344657.30.91, 1491,035999844655440-32.80.8SerbiaSOURCE: EUROSTATWWW. A C E A . B EThe United States accounts for the second highestimport value for cars, with a 17.7% share
THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRYPOCKET GUIDE 2020/202146Main countries of origin of EU passenger car importsIN MILLION UNITS / 2019TURKEYJAPANSOUTH KOREAUNITED STATESMOROCCOSOUTH AFRICAMEXICOCHINATHAILANDSWITZERLANDSOURCE: EUROSTAT0.10.20.30.40.50.60.7Main countries of origin of
THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY 5 POCKET GUIDE 2020/ 2021 WWW.ACEA.BE Impact of COVID-19 on the EU automobile industry MARCH - MAY 2020 Employees affected1 Estimated loss in production2 (number of vehicles) Average shutdown duration3 (in working days) Austria 14,307 26,480 34 Belgium 30,000 33,360 25 Croatia 700 - 29 Czech Republic 45,000 155,060 29
1 Olive Hill, KY Mechanic 1930 Automobile 1 Owensboro, KY Car Washer 1930 Automobile 1 Owensboro, KY Mechanic 1930 Automobile 2 Owensboro, KY Mechanic 1920 Automobile 1 Owensboro, KY Tire Repairman 1930 Automobile Tire Company 1 Paducah, KY Machinist 1920 Automobile Garage 1 Paducah, KY Mechanic 1930 Automobile 1 Paducah, KY Structure Work 1920 .
definition of the automobile. First, in the customary automobile medical-payments insurance, indemnity was formerly payable to the insured who sustained bodily injury while occupying an owned automobile, while occupying certain non-owned automobiles, and through being struck by an automobile. In the family auto-
6.GV.01 Automobile Electrical System 3 50 6.GV.02 Automobile Drawing & Design 3 50 6.GV.03 Automobile Engine Systems 3 50 6.GV.04 Auto Body Repair, Denting & Painting 3 50 Lab/Practical 6.VP.01 Automobile Workshop - I 1.5 50 6.VP.02 Auto Body Repair, Denting & Painting Workshop 1.5 50
14, 8, 9 and 17 individual hydrocarbons were recorded in soil samples from keffi garage automobile workshop, new keffi hotel automobile workshop, angwan kwara automobile workshop, high court automobile workshops and angwan tanko automobile workshops respectively after remediation with 30% chicken droppings. However, a total of 22
THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY 3 POCKET GUIDE 2016 / 2017 Foreword It is with great pleasure that I present to you the Automobile Industry Pocket Guide for 2016-2017. Updated with the latest data, it provides a clear overview of one of Europe's key industries, making the Pocket Guide a demanded and valued tool for all
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Automobile engineering is a branch of engineering which deals with everything about automobiles and practices to propel them. Automobile is a vehicle driven by an internal combustion engine and it is used for transportation of passengers . and goods on the ground. Automobile can also be defined as a
Writing Human Factors Plans & Reports for Medical Technology Development pReVIeW COpY This is a preview edition of an AAMI guidance document and is intended to allow potential purchasers to evaluate the content of the document before making a purchasing decision. For a complete copy of this AAMI document contact AAMI at 1- 77-2-22 or visit www.aami.org. PREVIEW COPY This is a preview edition .
