October 2020 - Insightsias

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INSTA CURRENT AFFAIRSOCTOBER 2020www.insightsonindia.com0InsightsIAS

Table of ContentsTopics: Separation of powers between various organsdispute redressal mechanisms and institutions. . 191. Contempt of Court: .192. SC: public places cannot be occupiedindefinitely: .193. Centre allows additional borrowing by 20States:. .204. Jagan’s letter attempts to coerce judiciary, saysjudges body: .215. State Election Commissions: .22GENERAL STUDIES – 1 . 6Topics: Indian culture will cover the salient aspects ofArt Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient tomodern times. . 61. Chardham Project: .62. Evidence of dairy production in the Indus ValleyCivilisation:.6Topics: The Freedom Struggle – its various stages andimportant contributors /contributions fromdifferent parts of the country. . 71. Azad Hind Government: .7Topics: Parliament and State Legislatures – structure,functioning, conduct of business, powers &privileges and issues arising out of these. . 231. What constitutes a breach of legislature’sprivilege? .232. Diminishing role of Parliament: .243. Parliament panel mulls action againstAmazon: . .254. What is a Joint Parliamentary Committee(JPC)?. .26Topics: Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity ofIndia. . 81. NCRB Report on crimes against SCs and STs: .8Topics: Women and women related issues. . 91. Supreme Court Terms 2005 Law On DomesticViolence As ''Milestone'': .92. Why women in Poland are protesting a recentcourt ruling on abortions? .103. Permanent Commission for Women in IndianNavy: .10Topics: Salient features of the Representation ofPeople’s Act. . 271. New rules for postal ballot:.272. Who is a star campaigner? .283. Govt. increases poll spend ceiling by 10%: .28Topics: Population and associated issues, poverty anddevelopmental issues. . 111. Analysis of India's performance in Global HungerIndex (GHI): .11Topics: Appointment to various Constitutional posts,powers, functions and responsibilities of variousConstitutional Bodies. . 301. River Boards: .302. How Election Commission decides on partysymbols? .31Topics: Distribution of key natural resources across theworld (including South Asia and the Indiansubcontinent) . 121. Coal scam: .12Topics: Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicialbodies. 321. National Commission for Protection of ChildRights (NCPCR): .322. National Authority for Recycling of Ships: .333. Indian Banks’ Association (IBA): .344. National Company Law Appellate Tribunal:.345. Finance Ministry to divest Wildlife Institute ofIndia (WII): .356. District Development Councils (DDC): .367. Maharashtra withdraws ‘general consent’ toCBI: .378. IT Ministry working to comply with CIC orders onAarogya Setu:.379. Central Vigilance Commission: .38Topics: Important Geophysical phenomena such asearthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc.,geographical features and their location- changes incritical geographical features (including water-bodiesand ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects ofsuch changes. . 141. Why floods occur in Hyderabad? .142. State Water Grid to overcome flood crisis:.15GENERAL STUDIES – 2 . 17Topics: Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings,evolution, features, amendments, significant provisionsand basic structure; Comparison of the Indianconstitutional scheme with that of other countries. . 171. Bodoland poll gets Assam Cabinet nod: .172. Imposition of Article 356: .18www.insightsonindia.comTopics: Government policies and interventions fordevelopment in various sectors and issues arising outof their design and implementation. . 391. PM Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PMSVANidhi): .392. Now, outsiders can buy land in J&K: .391InsightsIAS

Topics: Development processes and the developmentindustry- the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groupsand associations, donors, charities, institutional andother stakeholders. 401. 'Survey of Villages and Mapping with ImprovisedTechnology in Village Areas' (SVAMITVA) scheme: .402. What is Quad grouping? .613. Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement forGeo-Spatial cooperation (BECA): .62Topics: Effect of policies and politics of developed anddeveloping countries on India’s interests, Indiandiaspora. . 631. Belt and Road initiative: .632. New H-1B curbs: .643. China's Debt-trap diplomacy:.654. What was the iran nuclear deal? .655. What will a no-deal Brexit mean for the UK? .666. South China sea: .677. New START treaty: .688. U.S. allies welcome Israel-Sudan deal: .699. Why US President poll matters to India? .69Topics: Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of thepopulation by the Centre and States and theperformance of these schemes. . 411. Ambedkar Social Innovation & IncubationMission (ASIIM) launched: .412. Tech For Tribals launched: .423. Saral Jeevan Bima: .424. New wage code bars bonus for those facing sexabuse charges: .43Topics: Issues relating to development andmanagement of Social Sector/Services relating toHealth, Education, Human Resources. . 441. What is a narco test? .442. Poverty and Shared Prosperity Report: .443. World Bank "Beaten or Broken? Informality andCOVID-19 in South Asia" report: .454. World Bank’s STARS project:.465. Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojna: .476. Global Hunger Index, 2020 released: .477. "Affordability of nutritious diets in ruralIndia": . .488. India past COVID peak: .499. World Polio Day: .5010.Annual State of Education Report (ASER)survey:. .51Topics: Important International institutions, agenciesand fora, their structure, mandate. . 711. Financial Action Task Force (FATF): .712. New Development Bank: .723. China slams Quad as a ‘closed clique’: .734. Asian Development Bank (ADB): .745. Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO): .756. 75th Anniversary of FAO: .757. India designated Vice-Chair of OECD WorkingGroup on GLP:.768. UN Human Rights Council: .779. The Anti-Corruption Working Group: .7810.Pakistan to remain on FATF grey list: .7811.International Labour Organization: .7912.Singapore International Arbitration Centre(SIAC): .8013.The European Union: .81Topics: Important aspects of governance, transparencyand accountability, e-governance applications, models,successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters,transparency & accountability and institutional andother measures. 511. The Right To Information Act, 2005: .512. Integrity Pact in govt. organisations: .0GENERAL STUDIES – 3. 83Topics: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning,mobilization of resources, growth, development andemployment. . 831. Kamath panel report: .832. What are Additional Tier-1 bonds? .843. Long term repo operation (TLTRO): .844. GST Compensation: .855. Nobel Prize in Economics: .866. Open market operations (OMO): .877. Insurance Ombudsman: .87Topics: India and its neighbourhood- relations. . 541. Indo-Sri Lankan Accord: .542. What’s behind Thailand’s protests? .543. Comparison between India, Bangladesh percapita GDP: .554. Myanmar Rohingya- an overview of the crisis: .565. China passes law to safeguard national security,sensitive tech: .576. China- Taiwan relations: .577. Sri Lankan Parliament passes 20thAmendment:. .588. Indo- Nepal border issue:.589. LAC situation critical: former MP: .5910.China gears up for ‘strategic period’: .60Topics: Inclusive growth and issues arising from it. . 881. Ayushman Sahakar:.882. What are govt securities? .89Topics: Government Budgeting. 901. What is government borrowing? .90Topics: Major crops cropping patterns in various partsof the country, different types of irrigationand irrigation systems storage, transport andmarketing of agricultural produce and issues andTopics: Bilateral, regional and global groupings andagreements involving India and/or affecting India’sinterests. . 601. What is the ''Enhanced Follow-up'' list? .60www.insightsonindia.com2InsightsIAS

related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers. 911. Mandatory Packaging in Jute Materials: .912. Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project: 913. Google to face antitrust case in India: .1094. What is holographic imaging? .1105. What is Biofortification? .1116. India joins UK-led fight against encrypted onlinemessages: .1127. “Ghar Tak Fibre” scheme: .1128. In News- National Supercomputing Mission(NSM): .1139. What are monoclonal antibodies (mAbs)? .11310.The plasma therapy debate: .11411.IndiGen Program: .115Topics: Issues related to direct and indirect farmsubsidies and minimum support prices; PublicDistribution System- objectives, functioning,limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and foodsecurity; Technology missions; economics of animalrearing. . 921. Nobel Peace Prize for UN’s World FoodProgramme: .922. Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog: .933. How and under what circumstances can thegovernment impose stock limits? .944. What is Rural Development Fund? .94Topics: Conservation related issues, environmentalpollution and degradation, environmental impactassessment. . 1151. What are Zombie fires?.1152. 40% of the Amazon Rainforest Is at Tipping PointTo Becoming Savanna: .1163. Ecosystem services: .1174. Delhi govt to spray bio-decomposer in fields toprevent stubble burning: .1185. Air Quality Index: .1186. Stockholm Convention on POPs:.1197. What is Graded Response Action Plan(GRAP)?. .1208. Tree Transplantation Policy: .1219. ‘Blue Flag’ beaches:.12110.Fly Ash: .11811.Kaleshwaram eco-clearance violates law:NGT: .11812.State of Global Air 2020:.11913.Project Snow Leopard: .12014.Yellow dust: .12015.Govt. green-lights ‘green’ firecrackers thisyear: .12116.Ordinance for setting up commission tomanage NCR air quality: .121Topics: Land reforms in India. . 951. Draft model Act on land titles: .95Topics: Effects of liberalization on the economy,changes in industrial policy and their effects onindustrial growth. . 961. What is line of credit? .962. IFSCA introduces Framework for RegulatorySandbox: .963. Production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme: .97Topics: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports,Railways etc. . 981. Natural Gas Marketing Reforms: .982. Delhi issues notification on tax waiver forbattery vehicles: .983. India Energy Modeling Forum: .994. India’s first seaplane project: .100Topics: Science and Technology- developments andtheir applications and effects in everyday lifeAchievements of Indians in science & technology;indigenization of technology and developing newtechnology. . 1011. 2020 Nobel: Three scientists share Prize inPhysiology or Medicine:.1012. Nobel Prize in Chemistry: .1023. Gyan Circle Ventures:.1034. What is the ‘Feluda’ test for Covid-19?.1045. Electronic Vaccine Intelligence Network(eVIN):. .1046. First room-temperature superconductor: .105Topics: Disaster and management. . 1231. “The Human Cost of Disasters 2000-2019”Report: .1232. India launches flash flood guidance services forSouth Asia: .123Topics: Role of external state and non-state actors increating challenges to internal security. . 1241. What are chapter proceedings?.1242. The US ‘State Sponsor of Terrorism’ list? .1243. Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967: .125Topics: Challenges to internal security throughcommunication networks, role of media and socialnetworking sites in internal security challenges, basicsof cyber security; money-laundering and its prevention. 1261. Who is a declared foreigner? .1262. What is TRP, why was it manipulated? .1263. Gujarat Disturbed Areas Act: .1274. Cyber Crime and Cyber Security in India:.129Topics: Awareness in space. . 1051. OSIRIS-REx and asteroid Bennu: .1052. Water on the Moon: .106Topics: Awareness in the fields of IT, Computers,robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issuesrelating to intellectual property rights. . 1071. Pakistan to challenge India's application forexclusive GI tag for Basmati rice in EU: .1072. 2020 Nobel Prize in physics: .108www.insightsonindia.com3InsightsIAS

51.Places in News- Chushul: .14152.Earthshot Prize: .14153.What are ‘murder hornets’ and ‘furry pusscaterpillars’? .14154.Aquaponics: .14155.What is New Shephard, the rocketsystem?. .14256.ENFUSER (ENvironmental information FUsionSERvice): .14257.Pakistan re-elected to UN rights body:.14258.Broadcast Audience Research Council: .14259.Nandankanan Zoological Park (NZP): .14260.Peoples Alliance for Gupkar Declaration: .14361.Red Light On, Gaadi Off initiative: .14362.Eat Right Movement: .14363.Mahila Kisan Diwas: .14364.Outcomes of the third assembly of theISA: . .14365.Caspian war games: .14466.Any stay on proceedings is valid only for 6months: SC: .14467.Zojila tunnel: .14468.Rashtriya Aajeevika Mission: .14469.Israel and Bahrain to formalise diplomaticties: . .14570.Skinks of India by ZSI: .14571.What are Skinks? .14572.Sadhna Pass: .14573.SLINEX 20: .14574.Scale India App: .14575.Grand ICT Challenge: .14676.Country's first multi-modal logistic park: .14677.Asafoetida:.14678.Places in News- Fiji: .14679.Assam-Mizoram boundary issues: .14680.Malabar naval exercise: .14681.Pearl River estuary: .14782.Ind Spring Board: .14783.Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs): .14784.Demchok sector: .14785.Smart fence along LoC: .14786.Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) and VesselsTraffic Monitoring Systems (VTMS): .14887.INS Kavaratti: .14888.COVIRAP: .14889.What is infodemic? .14890.CPI-IW base year revised to 2016: .14991.Testimony of sexual assault victim enough forconviction: .14992.Anti-tank guided missile (ATGM), Nag: .14993.Tubarial salivary glands: .14994.“Life in Miniature” project: .14995.Rent-a-bike facility in Kerala: .14996.Himalayan brown bears: .15097.Kisan Suryodaya Yojana: .15098.Mount Girnar: .15099.Aenigmachanna gollum: .150100.Oaxaca Khadi: .150101.India–Australia Circular Economy Hackathon(I-ACE): . .150FACTS FOR PRELIMS . 1301. What is Naturopathy? .1302. BrahMos Missile:.1303. Powergrid: .1304. Decarbonization and Energy TransitionAgenda: .1305. What is Mutation? .1306. Places in News- Nagorno-Karabakh: .1317. Places in News- Mecca: .1318. Places in News- New Caledonia: .1319. Atal Tunnel: .13110.Two new plant species discovered in WesternGhats: . .13211.Xoo infection: .13212.Section 29 of the POCSO Act: .13213.Yuddh Pradushan Ke Virudh: .13214.National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA): .13215.Coalition for Epidemic PreparednessInnovations (CEPI):.13216.SMART Missile: .13317.Wayanad-Kozhikode tunnel projectlaunched: .13318.World Habitat Day: .13319.What is an Adjuvant?.13320.Daring Cities Conference 2020: .13321.What is high security registration plate(HSRP)? 13322.What is Purchasing Manager’s Index(PMI)?. .13423.What is Gupkar Declaration? .13424.National Startup Awards 2020 announced:13425.Wildlife week: .13426.CAWACH: .13527.Abortelphusa Namdaphaensis: .13528.Deputy Governors of RBI: .13629.India, Japan finalise text of pact for AI, 5G: 13630.Gorkhaland Territorial Administration: .13631.World Cotton Day: .13632.Rapid Action Force (RAF): .13733.What is the International Barcode of Life(iBOL)?. .13734.Nobel Literature Prize: .13735.Andolan for COVID-19 appropriatebehaviour:.13736.Air Force Day, October 8: .13837.Rudram Anti-Radiation Missile: .13838.NRI quota not sacrosanct: Supreme Court: 13839.What is risk weightage? .13840.Places in News- Kyrgyzstan:.13841.National butterfly: .13942.2 2 talks: .13943.Maru Mani: .13944.Garba: .13945.Animal and Plant Discoveries 2019: .13946.Skal International Asia Area (SIAA): .14047.‘10 Hafte 10 Baje 10 Minute’ Campaign: .14048.Bhai Taru Singh: .14049.Gausatva Kavach:.14050.Single SBI branch for all FCRA accounts:govt: .140www.insightsonindia.com4InsightsIAS

102.DoPT announces reforms regarding Child CareLeave: . .151103.Parampara Series — National Festival ofMusic and Dance: .151104.Harpoon coastal defence systems: .151105.Why is October 27 celebrated as InfantryDay?. .151106.U.K. to partner for developing GIFT City: .151107.National Program and Project ManagementPolicy Framework’ (NPMPF): .151108.Green Delhi: .152109.Karnataka Govt. staff told not to act in films,serials: . .152110.Core Sector Industries: .152111.Credit default swap: .152112.Places in News- Chile: .152www.insightsonindia.com113.National Productivity Council (NPC): .152114.Operation “Meri Saheli”: .153115.Patents (Amendment) Rules, 2020 (Just havea brief overview): .153116.Draft “Coastal Shipping Bill, 2020”: .153117.WII to conduct study on Olive Ridleyturtles: . .153118.Punjab waives vehicle tax for busoperators: . .154119.Power scheme for women scientists: .154ARTICLES COVERED PREVIOUSLY: . 1541. Govt. clears 11,000-cr. of PLI proposals bySamsung, others: .1542. GST cess to stay: Finance Commission chief. .1545InsightsIAS

GENERAL STUDIES – 1Topics: Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature andArchitecture from ancient to modern times.1. Chardham Project:Context:A Supreme Court-appointed expert committee has alleged violations of the court orders in the execution of theChardham road project.(What violations? Not so important).What was the Court ruling?A controversial aspect was the proposedwidth of the two-lane highways envisaged. The top court ruled last month that awidth of 5.5 metre be enforced as it wasin conformity with a 2018recommendation of the Ministry of RoadTransport and Highways (MoRTH) formountain roads.What is Chardham Project? The project comprises improvement aswell as the development of 889 km lengthof national highways. The project will connect Badrinath Dham, Kedarnath Dham, Gangotri, Yamunotri, and part of the routeleading to Kailash Mansarovar yatra.InstaLinks:Prelims Link:1. Overview of the project.2. Important National Parks and wildlifesanctuaries in the region.3. Important rivers flowing through theseplaces.4. Difference between National Parks andWildlife Sanctuaries.Mains Link:Discuss the significance of Chardham reArticle?OrgId G187QV2E4.1&imageview 0.2. Evidence of dairy production in the Indus Valley Civilisation:Context:For the first time it’s been proved scientifically that dairy production was in place in the Indus Valleycivilization in 2500 BCE, and the earliest known evidence of dairy production. The results were based on molecular chemical analysis of residue in shards of pottery found at thearchaeological site of Kotada Bhadli located in Gujarat. Of the 59 samples studied, 22 showed the presence of dairy lipids.Key findings from a latest study: Dairy production in India began as far back as in the 3rd millennium BCE and may have been a factorbehind sustaining the Indus Valley Civilisation. Through a process called stable isotope analysis, the researchers were also able to identify the type ofruminant used for dairy, and concluded that these were cattle, like cows and buffalo, rather than goatsand sheep. Industrial lev

Constitutional Bodies. . 30 1. River Boards: .30 2. How Election Commission decides on party . 2. Now, outsiders can buy land in J&K:.39. www.insightsonindia.com 2 InsightsIAS Topics: Development processes and the development . Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and

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