Construction Environmental And Social Management Plan .

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Construction Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP)The Reconstruction of Nahr El Bared Palestine Refugee CampResidential and Non-Residential Units and secondaryinfrastructure for Block N56 in Package 7Prepared by NBC Reconstruction Project ManagerAugust 2021Table of Contents1.INTRODUCTION22.PROJECT DESCRIPTION22.12.22.3PROJECT CONTEXTPROJECT ACTIVITIESSTAKEHOLDERS4443.ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES53.13.23.33.4PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCYCONTRACTORSOTHER ENTITIESTRAINING4.PROJECT STANDARDS (NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL)75.STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT AND GRIEVANCE MECHANISM86.REGISTER OF E&S ASPECTS86.16.2PLANNING AND DESIGNCONSTRUCTION8956ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.6List of Acronyms and GlossaryAoIArea of InfluenceESMPEnvironmental and Social Management PlanE&SEnvironmental and SocialFor the sake of simplicity, the acronym E&S is used throughout this document, but the Project’s ESMP isdeveloped to address all aspects of “sustainability”, i.e. environment, social, occupational health andsafety, human rights and labour aspects.H&SHealth and SafetyILOInternational Labour OrganisationPIAProject Implementing AgencyConstruction ESMPpage 1 of 16Reconstruction of Block N56 Package 7

1.INTRODUCTIONThe Project Implementing Agency (PIA) UNRWA is planning to construct Residential and Non-Residential Unitsand secondary infrastructure in Block N56 in Package 7 (“the Project”). The Project will be constructed at a site inNahr El Bared Palestine Refugee Camp, Tripoli, Lebanon. The construction activities will be executed by theappointed construction contractor. The construction activities will be supervised by UNRWA.The purpose of this Construction Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) is to provide a consolidatedsummary of all the Environmental and Social (E&S)1 commitments relevant for the construction phase of the Project.The measures focus on environmental (such as air emissions, biodiversity and environmental contamination) andsocial aspects (such as the protection of human rights, communication with local stakeholders, safety of workersand communities). This ESMP also gives an overview about the E&S Management System that is beingimplemented to ensure systematic and effective execution of these commitments, including roles and responsibilitiesbetween UNRWA and the Contractor.The ESMP can be updated as the Project proceeds through construction to reflect the results of discussions withstakeholders and to include details of any other E&S developments.2.PROJECT DESCRIPTIONNahr el-Bared Camp (NBC) was one of the most prosperous of the Palestine refugee camps. Situated on the mainhighway connecting Tripoli to Syria, it was commercially successful, with people from the hinterland buying goodsand services there because of cheap prices. The destruction of NBC occurred between May and September 2007 asa result of clashes between the militant group Fatah al-Islam and the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF). Over 6,000refugee families - a total of over 26,000 registered Palestine refugees from NBC and over a thousand Lebaneseliving in the Camp, were forced to abandon their homes.The majority of these refugees continue to remain displaced, living in temporary accommodation, much of which isof poor quality, and struggle to cope with their reduced socioeconomic circumstances. Homes, commercialproperties, mosques, NGO and community facilities were almost completely destroyed and all roads, as well aswater and sewerage networks, were badly damaged or destroyed. The UNRWA compound, which housed theAgency’s local health clinic, schools and relief offices, was also left in ruins.When the conflict ended, the Government of Lebanon and the international community committed to rebuilding thedestroyed camp. UNRWA was tasked with leading the relief and reconstruction effort and set out to rebuild thecamp and the UNRWA compound. In April 2008, contractors commissioned by the government conductedpreliminary assessments of structural damage and unexploded ordnance (UXO) contamination. The assessmentsindicated that the camp contained large numbers of UXOs and determined that the entire camp would need to berebuilt. UNRWA developed a Preliminary Master plan for the full reconstruction that was subsequently endorsedby the Lebanese Prime Minister and presented at the International Donor Conference in Vienna on 23 June 2008.The conference – a collaborative effort between the Government of Lebanon, the PLO and UNRWA, with supportfrom the Government of Austria – was held to mobilise funds for the reconstruction of the camp, the adjacent areasand the surrounding Lebanese municipalities that had been affected by the conflict. All stakeholders present at theconference unanimously supported the reconstruction of NBC and highlighted its interconnectedness to otherrecovery efforts in North Lebanon.For ease of planning and delivery, the reconstruction of NBC has been divided into 8 Packages, as shown in ‘NBCdesign of Package/ Sequence’ below. To date, Packages 1, 2, 3, 4 (including Package A0) and Package 5 have beencompleted, including one block in Package 6. With this, the total number of the refugees who were able to return toNBC reached 3,550 families (14,706 refugees) by August 2021. In addition, 958 shops out of a total of 1,159 havebeen provided to traders who are now able to generate income and contribute to the camp economy. Thereconstruction of three blocks in Package 6 and two blocks in Package 7 is ongoing – rebuilding of Blocks N40 andN42 started in October 2019, Block N43 commenced in March 2020 and the reconstruction of Blocks N54 and N55got underway in December 2020.The archaeological investigations, together with the preparation of the detailed design and tender documents for theoutstanding Packages (for both the accommodation/shops and infrastructure) are also ongoing.1For the sake of simplicity, the acronym E&S is used throughout this document, but this acronym should be interpreted as includingenvironment, social, occupational health and safety, human rights and labour aspects.Construction ESMPpage 2 of 16Reconstruction of Block N56 Package 7

‘Layout/ map of NBC Sequence of Construction’Construction ESMPpage 3 of 16Reconstruction of Block N56 Package 7

2.1PROJECT CONTEXTThe site of NBC was completely decimated by the clashes in 2007 between Fatah al-Islam and the LAF. AnELARD rapid assessment conducted in 2008 found that significant environmental damages were caused by thegeneration of demolition waste, pollution to the water resources (especially the Bared river), air pollution and soilcontamination.The reconstruction of NBC has proceeded in line with all relevant building and environmental legislation asapplies to the construction industry in Lebanon. All designs for the residential and non-residential buildings andrelated infrastructure are submitted to the Directorate General for Urban Planning (DGUP) and as-built drawingsare also submitted to the consultant appointed by the Government of Lebanon, Khatib & Alami for their review.A positive development in 2015 was the construction of a high pressure municipal sewerage line (funded by KfW)which connects NBC to the waste water treatment facility in Tripoli. Prior to this, all sewerage lines in the OldCamp flowed directly into the sea, however following the completion of the line the sewerage networks in the OldCamp have now been connected to this municipal trunk line.The main source of concern in relation to the environment in NBC in recent years has been the deterioratingquality of the water supply, particularly in parts of the NBC Adjacent Areas (AA). Since the war, UNRWAassumed responsibility for the infrastructure networks in both the Old Camp and the NBC AA, including theoperation and maintenance of the ten wells which supply both the Old Camp and the NBC AA. In recent years,however, the level of demand from a growing population has resulted in over-pumping and in the supply fromseveral of these wells becoming salty. There is also concern due to the potential for the well water to becomepolluted, although regular tests are undertaken by UNRWA as part of its chlorination programme.2.2PROJECT ACTIVITIESThe reconstruction of NBC has placed special emphasis on community participation. Given the lack ofinformation which existed in relation to the layout of the Camp prior to the conflict, a comprehensive survey wasundertaken immediately following the conflict which was organised by community activists as part of NBRC, acommunity based organization which is supported by UNRWA. Known as the 2007 Beddawi Survey, thissystematically captured all the key information in relation to the ownership, location, size and configuration ofbuildings before the war and has provided the key reference for the design process. Through a process known as‘validation’, all NBC families registered to return to the camp are given the opportunity to confirm the originalinformation which was provided, including a formal appeals process to enable families to submit claims where thedata is deemed inaccurate or where information is missing. The validation process was completed at the end of2017.Once the information concerning the ownership, location and size of buildings before the war is gathered andfinalized by the NBRC, this data is transferred to the Design Unit which prepares preliminary designs in closeconsultation with each beneficiary family. Once these are finalized (each family is required to sign off on thepreliminary designs for their residential or non-residential units), this information is passed to the UNRWA’sDesign Team in Gaza, which prepares detailed designs and tender documents for each of the residential blocks.Upon awarding the selected Contractor, the Work Programme (Construction Schedule), which will show all of thedetail items of works to be executed in the appropriate and realistic time and sequences. The normal sequence arestart with the survey works (staking out/ lay out) and then site grading, excavation for foundations/ footings,reinforced concrete for foundation, column, beam, up to the slab floor concrete, etc. The method statement of theworks shall be submitted by the Contractor to PIA prior to the commencement of the works.All the project documents, including the technical-design/ bid drawing, Bill of Quantities, Technical Specificationand ESMP guideline, are set out as the bid/ contract documents.2.3STAKEHOLDERSUNRWA engages with a wide variety of stakeholders at the national and local level, including the DirectorateGeneral for Urban Planning (DGUP); the Council for Development and Reconstruction (CDR); the Departmetn ofGeneral Antiquities (DGA); the Lebanese Palestinian Dialogue Committee (LPDC); the Lebanese Armed Forces(LAF); the Palestinian Embassy; representatives of local Lebanese municipalities; and the Camp leadershipincluding the NBC Factions and Popular Committee.Construction ESMPpage 4 of 16Reconstruction of Block N56 Package 7

3.ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES3.1PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCYThe reconstruction of NBC is managed by the NBC Reconstruction Project, a dedicated structure within theUNRWA Lebanon Field Office. The Project Team comprises the following sub-teams: The Design Unit, which is a team of Architects responsible for preparing the preliminary designs;The Nahr el-Bared Reconstruction Commission (NBRC) which is responsible for leading the process ofcommunity engagement in the planning and design process;A team of Archaeologists appointed by the Department of General Antiquities (DGA) which isconducting the archaeological investigations that is a pre-requisite before reconstruction works cancommence in any given part of the site; andA team of engineers which form the Reconstruction Unit, responsible for supervising the work ofcontractors implementing the works.These teams are supported by a team of administrative staff at the Site Office and by other project managementsupports based at the Head Office in Beirut, which provides financial, legal, human resource, procurement andother ancillary support functions.As the PIA, UNRWA has the overall responsibility for environmental and social management during theconstruction phase of the Project. This includes the following responsibilities: Ensuring compliance with all relevant national legislation, as well as with the environmental controls andmitigation measures contained in this ESMP.Ensure that the design and planning is in compliance with national requirements and aligned withinternational best practise (See Chapter 6.1)Monitoring the performance of contractors and sub-contractors used for providing workforce, suppliesand services (see Monitoring provisions in Chapter 6.2, Table 1).Acting as point of contact for consultation and feedback to stakeholders and the public (stakeholderengagement).Training of construction workers to raise awareness in the fields of E&S topics and in generalimplementation of this ESMP.While the PIA through the NBC Reconstruction Project Manager holds the overall responsibility forEnvironmental and Social Management during the construction phase of the Project, other roles may holdresponsibility, accountability, or need to be consulted and informed (e.g. LFO- DUAL, ICID, Head ofReconstruction and Environmental & Social Officer). The below Table for RACI Matrix outlines Roles andResponsibilities within the PIA.Construction ESMPpage 5 of 16Reconstruction of Block N56 Package 7

UNRWAMonitoringCoordinators(HSE & Quality)ConstructionManagersDirector of Works /Project Manager /Head Design UnitACTIVITYDUAL / D/DUAL(P) / ICIDTable – RACI MatrixEnsuring compliance with all relevantnational legislation, as well as with theenvironmental controls and mitigationmeasures contained in this ESMPARICEnsure that the design and planning is incompliance with national requirements andaligned with international best practise(See Chapter 6.1)ARCIMonitoring the performance of contractorsand sub-contractors used for providingworkforce, supplies and services (seeMonitoring provisions in Chapter 6.2,Table 1).ARCIActing as point of contact for consultationand feedback to stakeholders and thepublic (stakeholder engagement).ARICTraining of construction workers to raiseawareness in the fields of E&S topics andin general implementation of this ESMP.ARICR - Responsible (gets the work done)A - Accountable (overall responsibility)C - Consulted (supports, has the information or capability required)I - Informed (notified but not consulted)3.2CONTRACTORSThe Contractor is required to fulfil the commitments as set out in this ESMP and also to ensure that its subcontractors fulfil the ESMP. This includes the following: Conduct monitoring and on-site audits to verify implementation of the ESMP (see Monitoring provisionsin Chapter 6.2, Table 1) and report on findings to the PIA.Communicate any environmental issues and incidents to the PIA immediately.Support the PIA with the training of the construction workers to raise awareness in the fields of E&Stopics and in general implementation of this ESMP.All employees of the Contractor are responsible for the implementation of this ESMP. Contractor’s Health, Safety,Environment & Social (HSES) Manager is responsible for monitoring. Contractor’s site supervisors and engineersare responsible for overseeing the sub- Contractors performance with respect to E&S management andimplementation of this ESMP. These responsibilities will be communicated to the staff during the site induction.3.3TRAININGThe PIA will provide an Induction Training to all its employees and Contractor personnel working on the Projectbefore early works start. This Induction Training shall be conducted for all new workers, also if they join theconstruction site later during construction activities. The goal of the training is for PIA employees and Contractorpersonnel (including sub-contractors) to understand: The mitigation measures included in this ESMP and how it will be implemented on site includingresponsibilities;Construction ESMPpage 6 of 16Reconstruction of Block N56 Package 7

The sensitivities of the area (if any) in which the Project will be constructed and operated;Occupational Health and Safety (H&S) rules at the construction site (e.g. personal protective equipment,rules of conduct, first aid);The Project’s Grievance Mechanism and the basic worker’s rights (see 8 Core Labour Standards below);How to deal with enquiries/ questions/ grievances by the public/ local stakeholders;Interaction rules with the people living close to the construction site (Code of Conduct) and how to dealwith unauthorised visitors to the site;How to deal with unforeseen incidents/ emergency situations;The roles and responsibilities within the PIA, the Contractors, sub-Contractors and workers with respectto environmental and social issues;Site induction shall be given also to all visitors and recorded in visitor induction register.Contractor’s site supervisors and engineers will give tool box talks to operatives on key issues such as spillresponse and waste management, on a basis of one per month and as near miss trends are identified. Followingtopics should be tackled: HousekeepingWaste Management (hazardous waste, waste segregation)Ecological AwarenessWater PollutionDust and Air QualitySpill ControlNoiseUse of PetrolWashing Down Plant and MachineryReporting of IncidentsOperatives attending the tool box talks will be required to sign an attendance register. The register together withtopics raised during the meeting should be kept on site as the record of toolbox talk.The PIA keeps records of the training sessions. The training will be repeated as needed during the constructionactivities.4.PROJECT STANDARDS (NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL)For each project respective national legislation needs to be respected: National legal context with regard to e.g.:o Labouro Occupational and Community Health and Safetyo Environmento Land Acquisition and compensationo Permit and Monitoring requirementso Contractor managementThe management and mitigation measures outlined in this document (especially Chapter 6) are aligned withinternational best practice standards for the management of E&S risks. Reference sources are: 8 Core Labour Standards from the International Labour Organisation (ILO):1. Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948 (No. 87)2. Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949 (No. 98)3. Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29)4. Abolition of Forced Labour Convention, 1957 (No. 105)5. Minimum Age Convention, 1973 (No. 138)6. Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999 (No. 182)7. Equal Remuneration Convention, 1951 (No. 100)8. Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958 (No. 111)The list of countries adhering to the Core Labour Standards is shown here:http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p NORMLEXPUB:11001:0::NO:::KfW Sustainability tsaetze E.pdfConstruction ESMPpage 7 of 16Reconstruction of Block N56 Package 7

5.World Bank Environmental and Social nvironmental-and-social-safeguards-policiesEHS Guidelines from the World Bank Group (general and project scope s ext content/ifc external corporate site/ifc sustainability/our approach/risk management/ehsguidelinesManagement Guidelines of the Food and Agriculture Organisation e07-030b-45df-b848-71813591857c/Guidelines from the World Health Organisation (WHO):http://www.who.int/phe/health topics/outdoorair/outdoorair aqg/en/ ;http://www.who.int/water sanitation www.who.int/water sanitation lines/en/International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID )http://icid.org/STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT AND GRIEVANCE MECHANISMThe PIA will ensure that the local communities are informed at an early stage about the planned Project, timelines,expected impacts and communication channels. The PIA will also seek for feedback from the communities aboutthe Project. As part of its community liaison process, the PIA will implement a Grievance Mechanism to ensurethat all stakeholder comments, suggestions and objections are captured and considered. It will allow the affectedcommunity and the workers to express their concerns and any complaints directly to the PIA. Contact details andinformation on the procedure, including grievance form, will be distributed to the local communities. It isenvisaged that in general, grievances will be responded to within 20 working days after receipt.All comments and complaints will be investigated by the PIA and appropriate action taken as necessary. Recordsof all complaints and actions will be maintained on site.UNRWA engages with a wide variety of stakeholders at the national and local level, including the DirectorateGeneral for Urban Planning (DGUP); the Council for Development and Reconstruction (CDR); the Department ofGeneral Antiquities (DGA); the Lebanese Palestinian Dialogue Committee (LPDC); the Lebanese Armed Forces(LAF); the Palestinian Embassy; representatives of local Lebanese municipalities; and the Camp leadershipincluding the NBC Factions and Popular Committee.6.REGISTER OF E&S ASPECTS6.1PLANNING AND DESIGNThe Project will be planned and designed by the PIA with the following basic considerations: The Project will be designed with a view to:o Ensuring that key/ routine maintenance and operations can be implemented by thecommunity/beneficiaries.o Appling low-maintenance solutions in the design of buildings, e.g. based on other buildings ofthe same type in the region.o Accounting for proper ventilation and adequate resistance to severe weather or natural disasters.o If feasible, developing a maintenance plan with the beneficiaries of the building.Planning the Project to make use of local resources to avoid construction traffic and associated impacts tothe communities.Planning the Project so as to minimize use of natural resources (material, water, land).Planning the Project in a climate-friendly way so as to minimize its carbon footprint and tap into themitigation potential of the building and construction industry.Engaging with the people living in the area around the Project site (including neighbours, local decisionmakers) early in the planning process and throughout construction activities to inform them about theplanned construction and also seek for their feedback around potential sensitivities. Site visits anddiscussions with the local population should be conducted throughout the design and planning phase. Agrievance mechanism will be designed and established for workers and the public during the planningphase already.Hiring unskilled workers and skilled workers, if available, from the local communities to encouragesocial growth and development in the region.Construction ESMPpage 8 of 16Reconstruction of Block N56 Package 7

6.2Conducting Induction Training for workers as outlined in this ESMP before start of construction.Establishing core E&S procedures already at the planning stage. This includes as a minimum:o Incident Reporting (fatal accidents, medical treatment cases; first aid cases; restricted work injuries;near misses; environmental events)o Grievance Mechanism (one combined mechanism for workers and community)o Recruitment Procedure for the upcoming construction phase.o Training Procedures/ Training material as outlined above (Occupational H&S; Community H&S;environmental sensitivities)o Work site/ construction site risk assessment and corresponding Construction H&S PlanCONSTRUCTIONThe Table 1 below sets out all E&S commitments that are to be fulfilled by the Contractor - supported by the PIA- during the construction activities. The table includes 5 columns (Topic/ potential impact, Mitigation/Enhancement Measure, Means of verification of fulfilment, Responsibility and Monitoring provisions).Construction ESMPpage 9 of 16Reconstruction of Block N56 Package 7

Table 1 - Construction Phase E&S Aspects and best Practice Mitigation MeasuresTopic/Mitigation, Management and Enhancement MeasuresMeans ofVerificationResponsibilityMonitoring ProcedureProvide H&S Training to the construction workforce (includingsub-contractors, temporary workers and drivers)Training performedand recordedContractor/ PIACheck Training recordsEnsure site premises are provided with appropriate fencing(where applicable) and lighting. Use hazard notices/signs/barriersto prevent access to dangerous areas.H&S planning ofconstruction sitedone, items installedContractorRandom site inspectionEnsure speed limits on site and on transporting routes.Speed signs installedContractorRandom site inspectionEnsure the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) forworkers.PPE used on-site byworkersContractorRandom site inspectionMaintain high standard in housekeeping on site.Good housekeepingon-siteContractorRandom site inspectionEnsure provision of Health and Safety (H&S) facilities at theProject site, including shaded welfare areas, bathrooms, andpotable water.H&S Facilitiesprovided at siteContractorRandom site inspectionEnsure that the workers camp and construction areas are openonly to formal employees.Access controlledContractorRandom site inspectionFire PreventionProvide necessary fire prevention equipment on site in line withapplicable regulations.Fire preventionequipment in placeContractorRegular site inspectionLabour RightsEnsure that workers have access to and are aware about theGrievance MechanismGrievanceMechanism in placeand grievancesrecordedPIA/ ContractorReview of grievance registerEnsure minimum legal labour standards as per ILO regulations(child/forced labour, no discrimination, working hours, minimumwages) are metGrievanceMechanism Records,ContractorInspection reports (also fromlabour authorities), Review ofgrievance register and trainingrecordPotential ImpactOccupational Health and SafetyOccupational Healthand SafetyConstruction ESMPTraining recordedpage 10 of 16Reconstruction of Block N56 Package 7

Topic/Mitigation, Management and Enhancement MeasuresMeans ofVerificationResponsibilityMonitoring ProcedureProvide hygienic, adequate facilities for workers, ensuring toiletsand changing rooms are separated to male and female employees.Appropriate facilitiesin placeContractorRandom site inspectionEnsure the workforce has access to primary healthcare on site,providing prescriptions.Healthcare availableon siteContractorRandom site inspectionProvide housing conditions in accordance with all applicablehealth and safety regulations and norms by ensuring the provisionof adequate space, supply of water, adequate sewage and garbagedisposal system, appropriate protection against heat, cold, damp,noise, fire and disease-carrying animals, adequate sanitary andwashing facilities, ventilation, cooking and storage facilities andnatural and artificial lighting, and in some cases basic medicalservices.Appropriate housingconditions forworkersContractorRandom site inspectionEnsure watering of transportation roads during dry and windyconditions. Generally keep roads in good condition.Watering conducted,roads in goodconditionsContractorRandom site inspection,inspection of roadsCover truck loads with canvas to avoid dust blow.Trucks coveredContractorRandom site inspectionEnsure optimal traffic routes. Enforce vehicle speed limits onunpaved roads.Speed limit signsContractorRandom site inspectionEnsure appropriate stockpile management (friable materials) tominimise dust blow. Minimise drop heights for material transferactivities such as unloading of friable materials.No extensive dustblowContractorRandom site inspectionUse equipment and vehicles in appropriate technical conditions.Provide emissions control equipment where applicable (e.g.filters).TechnicalSpecification SheetContractorEach time newequipment/vehicle is used atthe sitePotential ImpactWorker interviewsAmbient AirDust emissions(especially in dryconditions)Emissions fromequipment andvehiclesDriver TrainingRecordsRandom site inspectionUse low sulphur content fuels, in line with legal provisions inforce as well as local availability.Construction ESMPTechnicalSpecification Sheetpage 11 of 16ContractorRandom site inspectionReconstruction of Block N56 Package 7

Topic/Mitigation, Management and Enhancement MeasuresMeans ofVerificationResponsibilityMonitoring ProcedureEnsure optimal traffic routes to minimise lengths of travel whileavoiding settlements if possible.Optimal routeschosenContractorRandom site inspectionEnsure vehicles and equipment are switched off when not in use.Engines switched offContractorRandom site inspectionLimit the hours of operation for specific pieces of equipment oroperations, especially mobile sources operating throughcommunity areas or close to residential houses (typically between10 pm and 7 am). Avoid vehicle movements at night.No work conductedbetween 10pm and 7am/ GrievanceMechanismContractorRandom site inspection,Review of filed grievances,review of timesheets ofworkersUse of state-of-the-art technology and limit the number ofmachines operated simultaneously.GrievanceMechanismContractorSpot checks, Review of filedgrievancesEnsure the use of modern and well-maintained equipment (e. g.use of silencers).TechnicalSpecification SheetContractorRandom site inspectionSet traffic speed limits. Verify drivers’ behaviour with respect todriving speed and safety.Speed limit signsContractorRandom site inspection,Review of training recordsPlan vehicle routes to avoid settlements where possible.Safest routes selected,ContractorReview of traffic routes,Review of filed grievancesPotential ImpactNoise and Vibration

appointed construction contractor. The construction activities will be supervised by UNRWA. The purpose of this Construction Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) is to provide a consolidated summary of all the Environmental and Social (E&S)1 commitments relevant for the construction phase of the Project.

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