Manufacturing Of Groundnut Oil Production And Refining .
Y-1608www.entrepreneurindia.co
IntroductionGroundnut oil may be a vegetable oil derived from groundnuts. It’sconjointly known as groundnut oil. The oil includes a strong peanut flavorand aroma. It’s usually utilized in American, Chinese, South Asian andSoutheast Asian cuisine, each for general preparation, and within the caseof roasted oil, for added flavor.Groundnut oil, also known as groundnut oil, may be a delicate tastingvegetable oil expressed from groundnut kernels. Groundnut oil is wideutilized in preparation, as well as cooking, basting, and therefore themanufacture of margarines and shortenings. Groundnut oil processmethod, based on mechanical pressing technology, is mostly grouped intothree stages: groundnut seeds preparation, groundnut pressing and rudegroundnut oil processing.www.entrepreneurindia.co
Groundnut Oil ProcessingFirst of all, the groundnut seeds want a thorough cleaning method toremove sand, stalk, plant junk and the other impurities. And so for the postcleaning, the groundnut seeds got to be prepared for pressing that usuallyinvolves size reduction of the groundnut seeds by breaking them and soconditioning by adjusting their wet content and temperature, whereaskeeping the seeds hot for a period of certain minutes.www.entrepreneurindia.co
Second, the well prepared seeds are conveyed to the screw pressing machinethat is that the most popular methodology of groundnut oil production. Themachine’s screw heat ironed the groundnut seeds because it moves toadvance wherever the space is smaller and smaller. Because of strongfrication and high pressure, groundnut oil is ironed out. Besides, becausethe temperature within the machine’s pressing chamber rises, the outputrate of groundnut oil also increases. Finally, the fresh groundnut oil seepsout through the small openings in the bottom of the pressing chamber.Related Projects: - Edible Oils ProjectsThird, the fresh rude groundnut oil obtained from the pressing machine isclarified in an exceedingly setting tank and so pumped through the filterpress. The filtered crude groundnut oil are going to be pumped to d
Benefits of Groundnut Oil Improves Insulin Sensitivity Helps in Hair Growth Lowers the Signs of Ageing Prevents Arthritis Lowers the Risk of Cancer Groundnut oil is a great source of vitamin E. Hydrates the Lips Prevents Acne Keeps Blood Pressure Levels under Control Improves Blood Circulation No Cholesterol Characteristic Antioxidant Content Cooking With Groundnut Oil Groundnut Oil is high in Vitamin Ewww.entrepreneurindia.co
How to Start a Groundnut Oil Processing Business?Cooking oil is an important and essential item in the FMCG sector. Anaverage Indian consumes 15 Kg of oil in a year. Compared to other oils likesunflower oil, cottonseed oil, and soy oil, groundnut oil has morenutritional value. In addition to cooking, groundnut oil is used in thebakery and confectionery industry. Groundnut oil is used in soaps, saladoils, mayonnaise, etc. Groundnut oil is expensive compared to other oils. Ithas more vitamins, minerals, nutritional value and low levels of cholesterol.It is also suitable edible oil for Indian cooking.In India, groundnut is cultivated in 5.8 million hectares. Gujarat is thehighest producer of groundnut oil in India. Groundnut seed contains 50-55% of the oil. It is one of the best oil seeds to extract oil from.www.entrepreneurindia.co
Groundnut Oil Production License & RegistrationIn establishing a groundnut oil production unit, you will need to obtainseveral different license and registration from different Governmentauthority.Company Registration with ROC Trade License SSI Registration Factory License Food Operator License BIS Certification ‘No Objection’ from Pollution Control Board AGMARK Certification Fire Licensewww.entrepreneurindia.co
The Food Standards and Safety Rules, 2011, and rules made under IS544: 1968 permit additions of antioxidants in groundnut oil for a highershelf life of the oil. However, under the scheme of labeling of environmentfriendly products, the presence of antioxidants within a prescribed limit isa requirement as per notification of the Ministry of Environment andForests. These are the common license and certification requirement.Check with your local DIC authority about any other required formalities.www.entrepreneurindia.co
GROUNDNUT OIL PRODUCTION PROCESSOver 85% of the oil from the seed is extracted using the mechanical press.Groundnut undergoes many processes to produce most of its oil content.Following is the groundnut oil extraction process:Storage Cleaning Dehulling grinding or rolling Heating Pressing Refining Packaging.1. Cleaning:Clean the ground nuts properly to remove, dirt, sand, and spoilt seeds.Use dry screening to remove all over or undersized seeds.www.entrepreneurindia.co
2. Dehulling:-The outer seed coat of groundnut is removed by a power-operated dehuller.Outer seed coat does not contain oil and hence is removed to avoid junk inoil cake.3. Grinding or rolling:Oil extraction is maximum with smaller particles. Grinding reduces theseed size. Rolling the seeds produces flakes. Large oil mills might use bothgrinding and rolling to extract maximum oil.4. Heating:Heating increases oil yield. It kills the enzymes that deteriorate oil quality.www.entrepreneurindia.co
5. Pressing:-Pressing the processed seeds using a lever press, mechanical expeller orhydraulic press separates the oil.6. Refining:The extracted oil is further refined to remove dust or dirt. Refining addsgreat value to the oil.Related Projects:- Edible Oils, Non Edible Oils, Fats, Vegetable Fatsand Oils, Corn Oil, Cooking Oils, Rice Bran Oil, Castor Oil, Sesame Oil,Linseed Oil, Vanaspati Ghee Projectswww.entrepreneurindia.co
Export Analysis for Groundnut OilGroundnut Oil is traded all around the world. The data provided on theexport analysis shows that there are almost 81 countries and territories,which actively import Groundnut Oil from India. The combined value of totalexport is 56.47 USD million. Therefore, if any exporter wishes to exportGroundnut Oil then Connect2India offers a complete guide on how to exportGroundnut Oil from India.The top five countries to export Groundnut Oil from IndiaFrom the perspective of the data on Groundnut Oil export, India’s top 5trade partners who import Groundnut Oil from Indian exporters arementioned in the table, although the total export value of the top 5countries is 42.54 USD million which is the 75.33% of the total export valueof Groundnut Oil.www.entrepreneurindia.co
The Map Clearly Shows the Regions Where GroundnutOil is Majorly Exported.www.entrepreneurindia.co
Top Global Markets to Export Groundnut Oil fromIndia in 2019-20During the year 2019-20, Indian exporters nearly exported 56.47 USDMillion of Groundnut Oil to the top global markets. India's Groundnut Oilexport volume to Viet Nam is around 130611080, which holds the topposition with the share of 62.2% of the total quantity. With the quantity of5806570, USA takes runner up position in the global importers ofGroundnut Oil. The total quantity of Groundnut Oil export to the top 5countries is 179922530.There are many countries which import Groundnut Oil from India,although following are the top global markets for Groundnut Oilexporters:-www.entrepreneurindia.co
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Market OutlookThe groundnut oil exhibits no distinctive functionality in comparison withalternative vegetable oils, the worldwide demand for the oil is foreseen toremain stagnant. The groundnut market is very packed with a great degreeof competition among key players. Furthermore, high product worth andalso the emergence of vegetable oil adds to the factors influencing thedecline of the worldwide oil market. Provision problems as a results ofnation-wide internment and travel restrictions because of the COVID-19global crisis is anticipated to impact the availability of raw and processedmaterial. On the opposite hand, nutty flavor and a relatively healthier choiceare the key properties anticipated to accelerate the demand for groundnutoil.www.entrepreneurindia.co
Increasing use of groundnut oil in cosmetics are going to be one in all theprimary drivers of the peanut oil market. The abrasive, volatizing, andcleansing properties of hot-pressed groundnut oil and its derivatives areboosting its application in BPC product and cosmetics, such as moisturizersand skin cleansers.Growing popularity of blended oil are going to be one in all the criticalpeanut oil market trends. The utilization of cheap alternatives, similar tovegetable oil in blended oil makes it more affordable than conventional oil.These advantages can boost the popularity of homogenized peanut oil andconsequently fuel the growth of the peanut oil market.www.entrepreneurindia.co
Increasing health concerns among the population because of the growingprevalence of chronic diseases similar to heart problems, blood pressureetc., across the world is anticipated to drive revenue growth of the marketover the forecast period. Additionally, rising population, growing incomelevel on healthy modus vivendi, increasing awareness relating to the healthbenefit of oil, dynamical consumption habits, changing client preference,are some factors anticipated to propel growth of the worldwide groundnutoil market. The increasing use of oil for medicinal functions and skin careproduct are some factors expected to spice up the growth of the targetmarket within the near future.www.entrepreneurindia.co
However, the high production cost of peanut oil is a major factor expected torestraint growth of the target market in the near future. In addition, highconsumption of peanut oil results in various side effects in human healthwhich is one of the major factors expected to hamper growth of the targetmarket to a certain extent. Global peanut oil market is set to witness asteady CAGR of 4.25% in the forecast period of 2019- 2026.www.entrepreneurindia.co
Groundnut oil is an all-purpose oil made from peanuts. It is generally usedfor it for its ‘nutty’ flavor and taste. It the oil is suitable for all types ofcooking- frying, grilling and seasoning. Studies have shown that groundnutoil is just as effective in protecting against heart disease, as is olive oil. Thisis because it has similar properties and a similar fatty acid composition, asdoes olive oils. India is rated as the third largest producer of groundnut inthe world with annual production of over 5-6 million tons. Gujarat, AndhraPradesh, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka are the leading producers in thecountry and accounts for nearly 75% of the total output. Groundnutcontributes to nearly 25% of total oil seed production in the country.www.entrepreneurindia.co
The Peanut Oil is Segmented On the Basis of Type,Application, and Packaging.On the basis of type, the market is segmented into refined and unrefinedpeanut oil. The refined oil is refined through bleaching and deodorization.This process essentially removes the components that might cause peanutbased allergies thereby making refined peanut oil, non-allergic. The highsmoke point offered by refined peanut oil makes it an attractive frying oil forhotels and restaurants. Unrefined peanut oil offers the nutty taste ofpeanuts and is, therefore, an ideal choice for salad dressings.On the basis of application, the market is segmented into food, personalcare products, pharmaceutical and others. Food is the dominant segmentand is expected to remain so due to the nature of the market.www.entrepreneurindia.co
The increasing interest in incorporating plant-based or natural solutionsinto daily products is an important driving factor for the personal careproducts segment. In the personal care products segment, peanut oil findsapplication in several categories such as skin and baby care products.Peanut oil is also used in a wide range of pharmaceutical products such asweight loss, cholesterol-lowering, cardiac and constipation drugs.On the basis of packaging, the market is segmented into plastic bottles andcontainers, glass containers, plastic pouches, and cartons. Convenience,cost and shelf life are important parameters to gauge the performance ofany kind of packaging method. The plastic bottles and containers andplastic pouches are important and dominant segments due to theirparticular applicability in preparing food products.www.entrepreneurindia.co
Key PlayersADM, Bunge, Cargill, Wilmar International, Corbion, Shandong da,QingdaoChangsheng, Shangdong Jinsheng, Shandong Bohi Industry, XiamenZhongsheng, Hunan Jinlong, Sanhe hopefull, Dalian Huanong, ShandongSanwei, Qingdao Tianxiangwww.entrepreneurindia.co
Machinery PhotographsHOPPERBAGGING MACHINEwww.entrepreneurindia.co
BOILERBOTTLE FILLING MACHINEWITH CAPPINGwww.entrepreneurindia.co
Project at a GlanceCOST OF PROJECTParticularsLand & SiteDevelopment Exp.BuildingsPlant & MachineriesMotor VehiclesOffice AutomationEquipmentsTechnical KnowhowFees & Exp.Franchise & OtherDepositsPreliminary& Preoperative ExpProvision forContingenciesMargin Money Working CapitalTOTALExisting Proposed0.000.000.000.000.000.000.00TotalMEANS OF FINANCEProposeParticularsExistingdTotal10.00 10.00 Capital140.00 140.00 Share PremiumOther Type Share255.50 255.50 Capital13.00 13.00 Reserves & Surplus0.00 594.63 594.630.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00114.50 114.50 Cash SubsidyInternal Cash25.00 25.00 AccrualsLong/Medium Term0.000.00 0.000.003.000.0025.003.00 Debentures / BondsUnsecured25.00 Loans/Deposits0.001783.80.00 1783.8990.00 1792.51 1792.510.00 2378.51 2378.51 TOTALwww.entrepreneurindia.co2378.50.00 2378.511
Project at a GlanceYea Annualised Book Debt 1904.84Payo Probab P/E Yield Price/utleRatio Book ValueMarketPriceNo.ofPerTimesPer Share Share Per ShareUSD USD USD%USD %USD%774.3 2400.764.300 0.00 100.00 33 0.00 764.33 1.000.001808. 1800.10331033.92700 0.00 100.00 .94 0.0041.000.003112. 1200.13031303.91700 0.00 100.00 .90 0.0001.000.004682. 600.015701570.89800.00 100.00 .81 0.0011.000.006516.18331833.878 0.00 0.00 100.00 .80 ngs
Project at a GlanceYearD. S. C. R.Debt / Equity Total ReturasNetn onDeposi Equity Worth NettsWorthDebtIndivid Cumu Overaluallative l(Number of times)(Number oftimes)%Initial121.311.311.361.365.042-3 1.631.460.640.643.343-4 2.011.630.290.292.403.002.01GPMPBTPAT%%%Assets CurreTurnov nterRatioRatioNetP/VContri 0.000.001.44www.entrepreneurindia.co%Profitability Ratio23.89% 10.70%24.68% 12.57%25.23% 13.95%25.63% 14.98%25.93% 41.381.061.401.061.441.041.491.011.65
Project at a GlanceBEPBEP - Maximum Utilisation YearCash BEP (% of Installed Capacity)Total BEP (% of Installed Capacity)IRR, PAYBACK and FACRInternal Rate of Return . ( In %age )Payback Period of the Project is ( In Years )Fixed Assets Coverage Ratio ( No. of times )www.entrepreneurindia.co543.34%44.27%34.50%2 Years 3Months34.938
Major Queries/Questions Answered in theReport?1. What is Groundnut Oil Production and RefiningManufacturing industry ?2. How has the Groundnut Oil Production andRefining Manufacturing industry performed so farand how will it perform in the coming years ?3. What is the Project Feasibility of Groundnut OilProduction and Refining Manufacturing Plant ?4. What are the requirements of Working Capital forsetting up Groundnut Oil Production and RefiningManufacturing plant ?www.entrepreneurindia.co
5. What is the structure of the Groundnut OilProduction and Refining Manufacturing Business andwho are the key/major players ?6. What is the total project cost for setting upGroundnutOilProductionandRefiningManufacturing Business?7. What are the operating costs for setting upGroundnutOilProductionandRefiningManufacturing plant ?8. What are the machinery and equipmentrequirements for setting up Groundnut OilProduction and Refining Manufacturing plant ?www.entrepreneurindia.co
9. Who are the Suppliers and Manufacturers of Plant& Machinery for setting up Groundnut OilProduction and Refining Manufacturing plant ?10. What are the requirements of raw material forsetting up Groundnut Oil Production and RefiningManufacturing plant ?11. Who are the Suppliers and Manufacturers of Rawmaterials for setting up Groundnut Oil Productionand Refining Manufacturing Business?12. What is the Manufacturing Process of GroundnutOil Production and Refining?www.entrepreneurindia.co
13. What is the total size of land required for setting upGroundnut Oil Production and Refining Manufacturing plant ?14.What will be the income and expenditures forGroundnut Oil Production and Refining ManufacturingBusiness?15. What are the Projected Balance Sheets of Groundnut OilProduction and Refining Manufacturing plant ?16. What are the requirement of utilities and overheads forsetting up Groundnut Oil Production and RefiningManufacturing plant?17. What is the Built up Area Requirement and cost for setting upGroundnut Oil Production and Refining ManufacturingBusiness?www.entepreneurindia.co
18. What are the Personnel (Manpower) Requirements forsetting up Groundnut Oil Production and RefiningManufacturing Business?19.What are Statistics of Import & Export for Groundnut OilProduction and Refining?20. What is the time required to break-even of Groundnut OilProduction and RefiningManufacturing Business?21. What is the Break-Even Analysis of Groundnut Oil Productionand Refining Manufacturing plant?22. What are the Project financials of Groundnut Oil Productionand Refining Manufacturing Business?www.entepreneurindia.co
23. What are the Profitability Ratios of Groundnut OilProduction and Refining Manufacturing Project?24. What is the Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume ofGroundnut Oil Production and RefiningManufacturing plant?25.What are the Projected Pay-Back Period andIRR of Groundnut Oil Production and RefiningManufacturing plant?26. What is the Process Flow Sheet Diagram ofGroundnutOilProductionandRefiningManufacturing project?www.entrepreneurindia.co
27.What are the Market Opportunities for settingup Groundnut Oil Production and RefiningManufacturing plant?28. What is the Market Study and Assessment forsetting up Groundnut Oil Production and RefiningManufacturing Business?29. What is the Plant Layout for setting up GroundnutOil Production and Refining ManufacturingBusiness?www.entrepreneurindia.co
Table of Contentsof theProject Reportwww.entrepreneurindia.co
1PROJECT LOCATION1.1.CITY PROFILE & GEOTECHNICAL SITE trepreneurindia.co
3.USES & APPLICATIONS4.BENEFITS OF GROUNDNUT OIL5.COMPOSITION OF OIL6.MARKET SURVEY6.1.BRANDS OF VEGETABLE OIL6.2.MAJOR BRANDS IN THE MARKET6.3.KEY PLAYERS IN THE MARKET INCLUDE6.4.THE VERDICTwww.entrepreneurindia.co
7.CODE OF PRACTICE FOR THE STORAGE AND TRANSPORT OFEDIBLE FATS AND OILS IN BULK8.FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION8.1.PEANUT PRODUCTS9.EXPORT & IMPORT: ALL COUNTRIES9.1.EXPORT: ALL COUNTRIES9.1.1.Groundnut Oil Other than Edible Grade9.1.2.Other Refined Ground Nut Oil and its Fractions9.2.IMPORT: ALL COUNTRIES9.2.1.Groundnut Oil Other Than Edible Grade9.2.2.Other Refined Ground Nut Oil and Its Fractionswww.entrepreneurindia.co
10.RAW MATERIAL11.MANUFACTURING PROCESS12.PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM13.SUPPLIERS OF PLANT & MACHINERY14.SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIAL15.15.1.15.2.15.3.PHOTOGRAPHS/IMAGES FOR REFERENCEMACHINERY PHOTOGRAPHSRAW MATERIAL PHOTOGRAPHSPRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHS16.PLANT LAYOUT17.QUOTATION OF PLANT, MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENTS FROMSUPPLIERwww.entrepreneurindia.co
Project Financials Project at a GlanceAnnexure Assumptions for Profitability workings .1 Plant Economics .2 Production Schedule 3 Land & Building . 4Factory Land & BuildingSite Development Expenseswww.entrepreneurindia.co
Plant & Machinery . .5Indigenous MachineriesOther Machineries (Miscellaneous, Laboratory etc.) Other Fixed Assets . .6Furniture & FixturesPre-operative and Preliminary ExpensesTechnical KnowhowProvision of Contingencies Working Capital Requirement Per Month . 7Raw MaterialPacking MaterialLab & ETP Chemical CostConsumable Storewww.entrepreneurindia.co
Overheads Required Per Month and Per Annum . . 8Utilities & Overheads (Power, Water and Fuel Expenses etc.)Royalty and Other ChargesSelling and Distribution Expenses Salary and Wages . .9 Turnover Per Annum . 10 Share Capital .11Equity CapitalPreference Share Capitalwww.entrepreneurindia.co
Annexure 1 :: Cost of Project and Means of Finance Annexure 2 :: Profitability and Net Cash Accruals Revenue/Income/RealisationExpenses/Cost of Products/Services/ItemsGross ProfitFinancial ChargesTotal Cost of SalesNet Profit After TaxesNet Cash Accruals
Annexure 3 :: Assessment of Working Capital requirements Current AssetsGross Working CapitalCurrent LiabilitiesNet Working CapitalWorking Note for Calculation of Work-in-process Annexure 4 :: Sources and Disposition of Funds
Annexure 5 ::Projected Balance Sheets ROI (Average of Fixed Assets) RONW (Average of Share Capital) ROI (Average of Total Assets) Annexure 6::Profitability Ratios D.S.C.R Earnings Per Share (EPS) Debt Equity Ratio
Annexure 7::Break-Even Analysis Variable Cost & Expenses Semi-Variable/Semi-Fixed Expenses Profit Volume Ratio (PVR) Fixed Expenses / Cost B.E.P
Annexure 8 to 11 :: Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume Resultant N.P.B.T Resultant D.S.C.R Resultant PV Ratio Resultant DER Resultant ROI Resultant BEP
Annexure 12 :: Shareholding Pattern and Stake Status Equity Capital Preference Share Capital Annexure 13 :: Quantitative Details-Output/Sales/Stocks Determined Capacity P.A of Products/Services Achievable Efficiency/Yield % of Products/Services/Items Net Usable Load/Capacity of Products/Services/Items Expected Sales/ Revenue/ Income of Products/ Services/Items
Annexure 14::Product wise Domestic SalesRealisation Annexure 15::Total Raw Material Cost Annexure 16::Raw Material Cost per unit Annexure 17::Total Lab & ETP Chemical Cost Annexure 18::Consumables, Store etc. Annexure 19::Packing Material Cost Annexure 20::Packing Material Cost Per Unit
Annexure 21::Employees Expenses Annexure 22::Fuel Expenses Annexure 23::Power/Electricity Expenses Annexure 24::Royalty & Other Charges Annexure 25::Repairs & Maintenance Expenses Annexure 26::Other Manufacturing Expenses Annexure 27::Administration Expenses Annexure 28::Selling Expenses
Annexure 29 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (Total) Annexure 30 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (P &M) Annexure 31 :: Depreciation Charges - as per IT Act WDV(Total) Annexure 32 :: Depreciation Charges - as per IT Act WDV(P & M) Annexure 33 :: Interest and Repayment - Term Loans Annexure 34 :: Tax on Profits Annexure 35 :: Projected Pay-Back Period and IRR
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This report helps you understand the viability of the project bydisclosing details like machinery required, project costs andsnapshot of other project financials The report provides a glimpse of government regulationsapplicable on the industry The report provides forecasts of key parameters which helps toanticipate the industry performance and make sound businessdecisionswww.entrepreneurindia.co
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Scope of the ReportThe report titled “Market Survey cum Detailed Techno EconomicFeasibility Report on Groundnut Oil Production and Refining.” providesan insight into Groundnut Oil Production and Refining market in Indiawith focus on uses and applications, Manufacturing Process, ProcessFlow Sheets, Plant Layout and Project Financials of Groundnut OilProduction and Refining project. The report assesses the market sizingand growth of the Indian Groundnut Oil Production and RefiningIndustry. While expanding a current business or while venturing intonew business, entrepreneurs are often faced with the dilemma ofzeroing in on a suitable product/line. And before diversifying/venturinginto any product, they wish to study the following aspects of theidentified product:www.entrepreneurindia.co
Good Present/Future Demand Export-Import Market Potential Raw Material & Manpower Availability Project Costs and Payback PeriodWe at NPCS, through our reliable expertise in the projectconsultancy and market research field, have demystified thesituation by putting forward the emerging business opportunityin the Groundnut Oil Production and Refining sector in Indiaalong with its business prospects. Through this report we haveidentified Groundnut Oil Production and Refining project as alucrative investment avenue.www.entrepreneurindia.co
Tags#GroundnutOil #PeanutOil #OrganicGroundnutOil #groundnutoilproduction#edibleoil #edibleoils #agribusiness #edibleoilbusiness strialproject#entrepreneurindia#startupbusiness #feasibilityReport #projectreportwww.entrepreneurindia.co
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Download Complete List of Project Reports: Detailed Project ReportsVisit:- listNPCS is manned by engineers, planners, specialists, financial experts,economic analysts and design specialists with extensive experience inthe related industries.Our Market Survey cum Detailed Techno Economic Feasibility Reportprovides an insight of market in India. The report assesses the marketsizing and growth of the Industry. While expanding a current business orwhile venturing into new business, entrepreneurs are often faced withthe dilemma of zeroing in on a suitable product/line.www.entrepreneurindia.co
And before diversifying/venturing into any product, they wish to studythe following aspects of the identified product: Good Present/Future Demand Export-Import Market Potential Raw Material & Manpower Availability Project Costs and Payback PeriodThe detailed project report covers all aspect of business, from analyzingthe market, confirming availability of various necessities such asManufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan,Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process,Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities,Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics, Production Schedule,www.entrepreneurindia.co
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Cooking oil is an important and essential item in the FMCG sector. An average Indian consumes 15 Kg of oil in a year. Compared to other oils like sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, and soy oil, groundnut oil has more nutritional value. In addition to cooking, groundnut oil is used in the bakery and confectionery industry. Groundnut oil is used in .
total production of 37.1 million metric t and an average productivity of 1.4 metric t/ha (FAO, 2003). Over 100 countries worldwide grow groundnut. Developing countries constitute 97% of the global area and 94% of the global production of this crop. The production of groundnut is concentrated in Asia
1.Engine Oil SABA 13 1.Engine Oil 8000 14 1.Engine Oil 6000 15 1.Engine Oil 3000 16 1.Engine Oil Alvand 17 1.Engine Oil Motor Cycle Engine Oil M-150 18 1.Engine Oil M-100 19 1.Engine Oil Gas Engine Oil CNG-BUS 20 1.Engine Oil G.I.C.X.LA 21 1.Engine Oil G.I.C.X. 22 1.Engine Oil Diesel Engine Oil Power 23 1.Engine Oil Top Engine 24
7. Climatic Requirements 8. Soil Requirements 9. Land Husbandry and Crop Management 10. Abiotic Stresses 11. Biotic Stresses 12. Aflatoxins in Groundnut 13. Genetic Resources 14. Conclusions Related Chapters Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketches Summary The groundnut or peanut is o
Maize/maize germ oil 15.65% Wheat 14.64% Sugar (others) 12.35% Roots & tubers 11.44% Rice/ricebran oil 6.40% Cassava 5.49% Sorghum 4.73% Millet 2.97% Palm/palmkernel oil 2.44% Groundnut/groundnut oil 2.24% Soybean/soybean oil 1.78% Yam 1.75% Pulses (other) 1.65% Figure 5a: Africas Average annual contributions of human food crops/crop groups to .
1. Introduction Groundnut, or peanut, is commonly called the poor man's nut. Today it is an important oilseed and food crop. This plant is native to South America and has never been found uncultivated. The botanical name for groundnut, Arachis hypogaea Linn., is derived from two
Step 3: Applying fertilizer Groundnut can fix nitrogen from the air, and therefore does not need to be fertilized with nitrogen fertilizers such as ammonium nitrate or urea. Groundnut needs other nutrients such as phosphorus and calcium. Good types of phosphorus fertilizer are SSP and Compound L. Compound L has high P content in relation to N.
weed dry weight and recordedhigher weed control efficiency in groundnut.The use of herbicide as a means of weed management is fast gaining momentum especially in groundnut cultivation. Herbicides are efficient in suppressing or modifying weed growth in such a way as to prevent interference with crop establishment (Kunjo, 1981).
The Audit and Accounting Thresholds . AAT is a registered charity. No. 1050724. 3. Accounting Threshold The . regulations apply in respect of financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2016 whereby the audit threshold and the accounting threshold have become the same for private limited companies. The requirements for a private limited company that is also a charity are different. Please .
