GFP Purification Procedures - University Of Florida

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PurificationThe art of chromatography UF

Purify a single recombinant protein of interest fromover 4,000 naturally occurringE. coli gene products. UF

Column Chromatography A separation method in which differentcomponents of a mixture travel throughthe resin of a column differently. UF

Protein purification is based onchemical properties Proteins can be separated based on:– Size– Charge (ion exchange) Cation Exchanger (anions on resin bind positively chargedprotein) Anion Exchanger (Cations on resin bind negatively chargedprotein)– Specific binding affinity (resin coupled w/antibodyspecific to protein of interest)– Hydrophobicity (Hydrophobic Interaction Column). UF

Hydrophobic Interaction Hydrophobic (water hating) substances donot mix well with water Some amino acids of proteins are veryhydrophobic In salt water, these parts of the proteinstick tightly to other hydrophobicsubstances (causes conformationalchange so hydrophilic regions areprotected). UF

HIC Column Hydrophobic amino acids of protein bind toa support (gel matrix) in the column, whichcontains immobilized hydrophobic groups(phenyl).Hydrophobicbead UF

Step 1:Hydrophobic InteractionChromatography Add bacteriallysate tocolumn matrixin high saltbuffer– Hydrophobicproteinsinteract withcolumn UFhttp://www.bio-rad.com/LifeScience/docs/Official pGLO GFP powerpoint Spring 2005.ppt

Step 2:Hydrophobic InteractionChromatography Wash lesshydrophobicfrom columnwith low saltbuffer– LesshydrophobicE. coliproteins fallfrom column– GFP remainsbound to thecolumn UFhttp://www.bio-rad.com/LifeScience/docs/Official pGLO GFP powerpoint Spring 2005.ppt

Step 3:Hydrophobic InteractionChromatography Elute GFPfrom columnby adding nosalt bufferGFP– Releasedfrom columnmatrix– Flows throughthe column UFhttp://www.bio-rad.com/LifeScience/docs/Official pGLO GFP powerpoint Spring 2005.ppt

BiopharmaceuticalManufacturing Controlled ptic Product––––SafePurePotentStableCenter of Excellence for Regenerative Health UFBiotechnology

Protein 02229AD.pdf UF

rs/contract/neo/ UF

Center of Excellence for Regenerative Health Biotechnology UF

Chromatogram f

Purityhttp://www.genedetect.com/rave.htm UF

Process Development1. Identification of target proteinw/therapeutic value2. Identification of target gene3. Isolation of the target gene4. Insertion of the target gene into a hostcell (such as E.coli) & express protein5. Purification: Separation of the targetprotein from the host cell protein UF

Process Development cont.6. Large scale production of the targetprotein (under controlled manufacturingconditions)7. Formulate8. Testing for safety and efficacy9. Marketing of a new medicine UF

GFP Purification ProceduresDay 1Day 2 UFDay 3http://www.bio-rad.com/LifeScience/docs/Official pGLO GFP powerpoint Spring 2005.ppt

Hydrophobic InteractionChromatography:Steps 1–31.Add bacterial lysate to column matrix inhigh salt buffer2.Wash less hydrophobic proteins fromcolumn in low salt buffer3.Elute GFP from column withno salt buffer UF

UFhttp://www.bio-rad.com/LifeScience/docs/Official pGLO GFP powerpoint Spring 2005.ppt

Helpful Hints:Hydrophobic InteractionChromatography Add a small piece ofpaper to collection tubewhere column seats toinsure column flow Rest pipette tip on sideof column to avoidcolumn bed disturbancewhen adding solutions Drain until the meniscus isjust above the matrix forbest separation UFhttp://www.bio-rad.com/LifeScience/docs/Official pGLO GFP powerpoint Spring 2005.ppt

This material is based upon work supported by the National ScienceFoundation under Grant No. 0438229.Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendationsexpressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do notnecessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. UF

Process Development 1. Identification of target protein w/therapeutic value 2. Identification of target gene 3. Isolation of the target gene 4. Insertion of the target gene into a host cell (such as E.coli) & express protein 5. Purification: Separation of the target protein from the host cell protein

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