LEOPOLD'S MANEUVERS - OBGYN Academy

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LEOPOLD’S MANEUVERSMaria Giroux, HBSc, MDLast updated January 2019LEOPOLD’S MANEUVERS1

Leopold’s Maneuvers 4 maneuvers described by Leopold in 1894 Used to diagnose fetal presentation Can be used in late pregnancy and during labour between contractions Difficult if obese, polyhydramnios, oranterior placentaCan estimate fetal size Poor correlation if obeseAccuracy of Leopold’s Sensitivity: 88% Specificity: 94% PPV (true ): 74% NPV (true -): 97%LEOPOLD’S MANEUVERS2

LeopoldmaneuversLeopold’s Maneuvers: Determining Fetal Position in the Uterus [Digital image]. (n.d.). Retrieved from nellerose-leopolds-maneuvers-determining[Leopold's maneuvers]. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://medicine.academic.ru/138709/Leopold maneuversLEOPOLD’S MANEUVERS

1. Uterine Fundus Used to determine fetal lie and which fetal pole (cephalic orpodalic) occupies fundusPalpate fundus Head: round, more mobile Breech: large, nodular mass[Leopold's maneuvers]. (n.d.). Retrieved fromhttps://medicine.academic.ru/138709/Leopold maneuversLeopold’s Maneuvers: Determining Fetal Position in the Uterus [Digital image]. (n.d.). Retrieved D’S MANEUVERS4

2. Fetal Orientation Used to determine position of fetal back Place palms on either side of maternal abdomen, exert gentle deep pressure Back: hard, resistant structure Directed anteriorly, posteriorly, transversely Fetal extremities: numerous small irregular mobile parts[Leopold's maneuvers]. (n.d.). Retrieved fromhttps://medicine.academic.ru/138709/Leopold maneuversLeopold’s Maneuvers: Determining Fetal Position in the Uterus [Digital image]. (n.d.). Retrieved D’S MANEUVERS5

3. Fetal Presentation Used to confirm fetal presentation (cephalic vs breech) The thumb and fingers of 1 hand grasp the lower portion of maternalabdomen above pubic symphysis Not engaged- movable mass is felt[Leopold's maneuvers]. (n.d.). Retrieved fromhttps://medicine.academic.ru/138709/Leopold maneuversLeopold’s Maneuvers: Determining Fetal Position in the Uterus [Digital image]. (n.d.). Retrieved D’S MANEUVERS6

4. Degree of Descent Used to determine the degree of descent Face pt’s feet, position fingertips of both hands on either side of thepresenting part à exert inwards pressure, slide caudad along the axis ofpelvic inlet When the head has descended, can feet anterior shoulder or thespace created by the neck from the head[Leopold's maneuvers]. (n.d.). Retrieved fromhttps://medicine.academic.ru/138709/Leopold maneuversLeopold’s Maneuvers: Determining Fetal Position in the Uterus [Digital image]. (n.d.). Retrieved D’S MANEUVERS7

ReferencesCunningham, F., Leveno, K., Bloom, S., Spong, C., Dashe, J., Hoffman, B.,& Casey, B. (2018). William's obstetrics (25th ed.). New York: McGrawHill Education.LEOPOLD’S MANEUVERS8

LEOPOLD'SMANEUVERS 5 2. Fetal Orientation Used to determine position of fetal back Place palms on either side of maternal abdomen, exert gentle deep pressure Back: hard, resistant structure Directed anteriorly, posteriorly, transversely Fetal extremities: numerous small irregular mobile parts Leopold's Maneuvers: Determining Fetal Position in the Uterus [Digital image].

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