Statistical Release P0441
Private Bag X44, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa, ISIbalo House, Koch Street, Salvokop, Pretoria, 0002www.statssa.gov.za, info@statssa.gov.za, Tel 27 12 310 8911STATISTICAL RELEASEP0441Gross domestic productFourth quarter 2021Embargoed until:8 March 202211:30ENQUIRIES:User information service(012) 310 8600FORTHCOMING ISSUE:First quarter 2022EXPECTED RELEASE DATE:7 June 2022
STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA1P0441ContentsKey findings for the fourth quarter of 2021 . 2Gross domestic product at constant 2015 prices: fourth quarter of 2021 . 3Expenditure on gross domestic product at constant 2015 prices: fourth quarter of 2021 . 5Key findings for the annual estimates of 2021 . 8Table 1 – Industry value added and GDP (constant 2015 prices, seasonally adjusted and annualised) . 9Table 2 – Growth rates in industry value added and GDP (constant 2015 prices and seasonally adjusted) . 10Table 3 – Contributions to growth in GDP (constant 2015 prices and seasonally adjusted) . 11Table 4 – Industry value added and GDP (constant 2015 prices) . 12Table 5 – Growth rates in industry value added and GDP (constant 2015 prices) . 13Table 6 – Expenditure on GDP (constant 2015 prices, seasonally adjusted and annualised) . 14Table 7 – Growth rates in expenditure on GDP (constant 2015 prices and seasonally adjusted) . 15Table 8 – Contributions to growth in expenditure on GDP (constant 2015 prices and seasonally adjusted) . 16Table 9 – Expenditure on GDP (constant 2015 prices) . 17Table 10 – Growth rates in expenditure on GDP (constant 2015 prices) . 18EXPLANATORY NOTES . 19TECHNICAL ENQUIRIES . 19GENERAL INFORMATION . 20Gross domestic product, Fourth quarter 2021
STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA2P0441Key findings for the fourth quarter of 2021Real gross domestic product (measured by production)increased by 1,2%1 in the fourth quarter of 2021, followinga decrease of 1,7% in the third quarter of 2021.Expenditure on real gross domestic product increasedby 1,3% in the fourth quarter of 2021, following adecrease of 1,7% in the third quarter of 2021.Figure 1 – Growth in GDP (%)Figure 3 – Growth in expenditure on GDP (%)Five industries recorded positive growth between the thirdquarter of 2021 and the fourth quarter of 2021.Household final consumption expenditure increased by2,8% in the fourth quarter of 2021, contributing 1,8percentage points to total growth.The personal services industry increased by 2,7% andcontributed 0,4 of a percentage point to GDP growth.The agriculture, forestry and fishing industry increased by12,2% and contributed 0,3 of a percentage point to GDPgrowth.Government final consumption expenditure increasedby 0,1% in the fourth quarter.Gross fixed capital formation increased by 1,9% in thefourth quarter.The manufacturing industry increased by 2,8% andcontributed 0,3 of a percentage point to GDP growth.Changes in inventories in the fourth quarter contributed-0,7 of a percentage point to total growth.The trade, accommodation and catering industryincreased by 2,9% and contributed 0,3 of a percentagepoint to GDP growth.Net exports contributed -0,1 of a percentage point tototal growth, the outcome of increases of 8,5% inexports and 8,9% in imports.Figure 2 – Contributions to growth in GDP, Q4 2021(% points)Figure 4 – Contributions to growth in expenditureon GDP, Q4 2021 (% points)1Unless otherwise specified, growth rates are quarter-on-quarter,seasonally adjusted. All growth rates are calculated on the basis ofseries at constant prices.Gross domestic product, Fourth quarter 2021
STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA3P0441Gross domestic product at constant 2015 prices: fourth quarter of 2021Primary sectorThe agriculture, forestry and fishing industry increased by 12,2% and contributed 0,3 of a percentage point to GDPgrowth. The increase was mainly due to increased production of animal products.The mining and quarrying industry decreased by 3,1% in the fourth quarter. Decreased production was reported foriron ore, gold and coal.Figure 5 – Mining and quarrying growth rate (%)Secondary sectorThe manufacturing industry increased by 2,8% in the fourth quarter, contributing 0,3 of a percentage point to GDPgrowth. Eight of the ten manufacturing divisions reported positive growth rates in the fourth quarter. The petroleum,chemical products, rubber and plastic products division made the largest contribution to the increase in the fourthquarter. The food and beverages division and textiles, clothing, leather and footwear division also made significantcontributions to growth.The electricity, gas and water industry decreased by 3,4% in the fourth quarter, largely due to decreases in electricityand water consumption.The construction industry decreased by 2,2% in the fourth quarter. Decreases were reported for residential buildings,non-residential buildings and construction works.Gross domestic product, Fourth quarter 2021
STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA4P0441Figure 6 – Manufacturing growth rate (%)Tertiary sectorThe trade, catering and accommodation industry increased by 2,9%, contributing 0,3 of a percentage point to GDPgrowth. Increased economic activities were reported for retail trade, motor trade, and catering and accommodationservices.The transport, storage and communication industry increased by 2,2%, contributing 0,2 of a percentage point.Increased economic activity was reported for land transport and transport support services.Figure 7 – Transport, storage and communication growth rate (%)Gross domestic product, Fourth quarter 2021
STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA5P0441Finance, real estate and business services decreased by 0,8% in the fourth quarter. Decreased economic activitieswere reported for financial intermediation (excluding insurance) and auxiliary activities.General government services decreased by 0,4%, mainly attributed to decreased employment in national and localgovernment.The personal services industry increased by 2,7%, contributing 0,4 of a percentage point to GDP growth. Increaseswere reported for community services and other producers.Expenditure on gross domestic product at constant 2015 prices: fourth quarter of 2021Household final consumption expenditure (HFCE)Household final consumption expenditure increased by 2,8% in the fourth quarter, contributing 1,8 percentage pointsto total growth. The highest growth rates were reported for expenditures on durable and semi-durable goods.The main contributors to growth in HFCE were expenditures on food (3,9% and contributing 0,6 of a percentagepoint), restaurants (13,2% and contributing 0,5 of a percentage point), furnishings (7,6% and contributing 0,4 of apercentage point) and transport (1,9% and contributing 0,3 of a percentage point).Expenditure on housing, education, communication and recreation were the lowest contributors to growth in HFCE.Figure 8a – HFCE growth rate (%)Figure 8b – HFCE contributions, Q4 2021 (% points)Government final consumption expenditure (GFCE)Final consumption expenditure by general government increased by 0,1% in the fourth quarter. An increase inspending on goods and services was reported in the fourth quarter.Gross domestic product, Fourth quarter 2021
STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA6P0441Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF)Total gross fixed capital formation increased by 1,9%. The main contributors to the increase were machinery andequipment2 (6,7% and contributing 2,6 percentage points) and ‘other’ assets3 (5,2% and contributing 0,6 of apercentage point).Figure 9a – GFCF growth rate (%)Figure 9b – GFCF contributions, Q4 2021 (% points)Changes in inventoriesThere was a R17 billion drawdown of inventories in the fourth quarter of 2021 (seasonally adjusted and annualisedvalue). Large decreases in trades and manufacturing contributed to the inventory drawdowns experienced in thefourth quarter of 2021.2Machinery and other equipment includes computers and related equipment.assets includes research and development, computer software, mineral exploration and cultivated biological resources.3 OtherGross domestic product, Fourth quarter 2021
STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA7P0441Exports and imports of goods and servicesNet exports contributed negatively to growth in expenditure on GDP in the fourth quarter. Exports of goods andservices increased by 8,5%, largely influenced by increased trade in pearls, precious and semi-precious stones,precious metals; base metals and articles of base metals; vehicles and other transport equipment; and vegetableproducts.Imports of goods and services increased by 8,9%, driven largely by increases in machinery and equipment; vehiclesand other transport equipment; base metals and articles of base metals; and mineral products.Figure 10 – Exports and imports of goods and services (R million, seasonally adjusted and annualised)Gross domestic product, Fourth quarter 2021
STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA8P0441Key findings for the annual estimates of 2021Annual real GDP increased by 4,9% in 2021 following a decrease of 6,4% in 2020According to the latest preliminary indicators, real GDP increased by 4,9% in 2021 following a decrease of 6,4% in2020.The annual increase in real GDP of 4,9% in 2021 was primarily led by higher economic activity in finance whichcontributed 0,9 of a percentage point based on growth of 3,7%; personal services which contributed 0,8 of apercentage point based on growth of 5,3%; and manufacturing which contributed 0,8 of a percentage point based ongrowth of 6,6%.The trade, catering and accommodation industry increased by 6,0%, contributing 0,7 of a percentage point, and themining and quarrying industry increased by 11,8%, contributing 0,5 of a percentage point to total growth in 2021.Expenditure on GDP in 2021Expenditure on GDP increased by 5,0% in 2021, following a decrease of 6,4% in 2020.Household final consumption expenditure increased by 5,7% and contributed 3,8 percentage points.The main contributors to growth of 5,7% in HFCE were expenditure on transport (9,9% and contributing 1,4percentage points), restaurants and hotels (18,3% and contributing 0,6 of a percentage point), clothing and footwear(12,5% and contributing 0,6 of a percentage point), food and non-alcoholic beverages (3,2% and contributing 0,5 ofa percentage point), and miscellaneous goods and services (3,7% and contributing 0,5 of a percentage point).Gross fixed capital formation increased by 2,0%, contributing 0,3 of a percentage point to total growth, and changesin inventories contributed 0,8 of a percentage point to total growth.Net exports contributed 0,1 of a percentage point to growth in expenditure on GDP.Nominal GDP was estimated at R6 trillion for the year 2021The nominal gross domestic product at market prices in 2021 was R6,21 trillion, which is R685 billion more than in2020.The most notable performances were as follows: Mining and quarrying expanded by R128 billion to R481 billion;Finance, real estate and business services expanded by R104 billion to R1 320 billion;Wholesale, retail and motor trade; catering and accommodation expanded by R100 billion to R760 billion;Personal services expanded by R79 billion to R941 billion; andManufacturing expanded by R78 billion to R726 billion.Risenga MalulekeStatistician-GeneralGross domestic product, Fourth quarter 2021
STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA9P0441Table 1 – Industry value added and GDP (constant 2015 prices, seasonally adjusted and annualised)Agriculture,forestryand fishingMiningManufacturingElectricity,gas Transport,storageandcommunicationFinance,real PersonalservicesTotalvalueadded atbasicpricesTaxes lesssubsidiesGDP atmarketpricesR million201693 672220 141555 880109 947155 996564 281365 766938 154351 165659 6434 014 646435 5254 450 1712017111 545225 420554 833110 275147 076556 707369 580961 364356 086668 3564 061 243440 4584 501 7022018111 993223 666565 926111 356145 423564 101380 269987 772361 985668 7394 121 231447 4384 568 6702019104 992221 217559 347107 276141 123560 610376 4191 008 373367 610677 4884 124 458449 3774 573 8352020119 091194 968490 399100 916113 123493 325318 3691 016 585369 303663 2793 879 360400 2874 279 6472021128 999217 996522 884103 124110 984522 914334 6651 054 344369 419698 3644 063 693426 2824 489 974R million (seasonally adjusted and annualised)2018 Q3122 202220 636567 332111 617146 283565 213382 341991 533363 075668 2324 138 463450 3024 588 7652018 Q4107 961222 864572 743111 326145 097566 289389 2271 003 965362 462669 2324 151 167450 6384 601 8052019 Q195 803222 327566 714108 684142 488562 298381 503988 496364 667673 3454 106 325450 5464 556 8712019 Q2103 699219 940568 021108 527142 202563 089378 532999 559367 495677 3684 128 432450 6784 579 1112019 Q3110 099219 902553 059106 799140 957561 601374 6081 011 428369 456680 4224 128 331449 8954 578 2262019 Q4110 369222 701549 594105 094138 846555 452371 0351 034 011368 824678 8164 134 742446 3904 581 1312020 Q1121 154212 175546 297104 157135 442551 034366 3441 061 558369 628677 1184 144 907442 4644 587 3712020 Q2115 910146 083374 52592 11394 888404 053268 360949 804368 346637 3703 451 453337 9863 789 4392020 Q3115 808211 763506 833103 727110 043505 400314 7691 012 676369 258663 7393 914 016401 8724 315 8882020 Q4123 494209 853533 940103 667112 119512 814324 0051 042 303369 979674 8884 007 062418 8264 425 8882021 Q1130 445216 674536 206103 345112 631521 550320 4521 055 226370 551679 2674 046 347425 6084 471 9552021 Q2143 561221 557528 360104 042111 680538 096340 7611 048 744368 817696 1344 101 752429 1384 530 8902021 Q3114 031220 293506 343104 318111 022508 541335 0011 060 713369 805699 7144 029 781422 8434 452 6242021 Q4127 960213 459520 627100 790108 605523 470342 4441 052 692368 503718 3404 076 889427 5394 504 428Gross domestic product, Fourth quarter 2021
STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA10P0441Table 2 – Growth rates in industry value added and GDP (constant 2015 prices and seasonally adjusted)Agriculture,forestryand fishingMiningManufacturingElectricity,gas Transport,storageandcommunicationFinance,real PersonalservicesTotalvalueadded atbasicpricesTaxes lesssubsidiesGDP atmarketprices% change 6,54,9% change quarter-on-quarter (seasonally adjusted)2018 Q311,9-2,91,40,40,50,52,81,10,5-0,11,02,01,12018 Q4-11,71,01,0-0,3-0,80,21,81,3-0,20,10,30,10,32019 ,02019 Q28,2-1,10,2-0,1-0,20,1-0,81,10,80,60,50,00,52019 9 020 020 16,7-23,6-17,42020 92020 Q46,6-0,95,3-0,11,91,52,92,90,21,72,44,22,52021 Q15,63,30,4-0,30,51,7-1,11,20,20,61,01,61,02021 Q210,12,3-1,50,7-0,83,26,3-0,6-0,52,51,40,81,32021 72021 ss domestic product, Fourth quarter 2021
STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA11P0441Table 3 – Contributions to growth in GDP (constant 2015 prices and seasonally adjusted)Agriculture,forestryand fishingMiningManufacturingElectricity,gas Transport,storageandcommunicationFinance,real PersonalservicesTotalvalueadded atbasicpricesTaxes lesssubsidiesGDP atmarketpricesPercentage 20,50,80,10,00,70,40,90,00,84,30,64,92018 Q30,3-0,10,20,00,00,10,20,20,00,00,90,21,12018 Q4-0,30,00,10,00,00,00,20,30,00,00,30,00,32019 2019 Q20,2-0,10,00,00,00,0-0,10,20,10,10,50,00,52019 Q30,10,0-0,30,00,00,0-0,10,30,00,10,00,00,02019 Q40,00,1-0,10,00,0-0,1-0,10,50,00,00,1-0,10,12020 0 -17,42020 Q30,01,73,50,30,42,71,21,70,00,712,21,713,92020 Q40,20,00,60,00,00,20,20,70,00,32,20,42,52021 Q10,20,20,10,00,00,2-0,10,30,00,10,90,21,02021 Q20,30,1-0,20,00,00,40,5-0,10,00,41,20,11,32021 21 ntage pointsGross domestic product, Fourth quarter 2021
STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA12P0441Table 4 – Industry value added and GDP (constant 2015 prices)Agriculture,forestryand fishingMiningManufacturingElectricity,gas Transport,storageandcommunicationFinance,real PersonalservicesTotalvalueadded atbasicpricesTaxes lesssubsidiesGDP atmarketpricesR million201693 672220 141555 880109 947155 996564 281365 766938 154351 165659 6434 014 646435 5254 450 1712017111 545225 420554 833110 275147 076556 707369 580961 364356 086668 3564 061 243440 4584 501 7022018111 993223 666565 926111 356145 423564 101380 269987 772361 985668 7394 121 231447 4384 568 6702019104 992221 217559 347107 276141 123560 610376 4191 008 373367 610677 4884 124 458449 3774 573 8352020119 091194 968490 399100 916113 123493 325318 3691 016 585369 303663 2793 879 360400 2874 279 6472021128 999217 996522 884103 124110 984522 914334 6651 054 344369 419698 3644 063 693426 2824 489 974R million2018 Q332 75657 148146 76328 41636 297137 31196 808247 88390 692168 5471 042 620113 4171 156 0372018 Q416 48757 414150 39828 71236 901161 692100 339250 99190 787163 2291 056 950116 0451 172 9952019 Q123 26950 246132 79025 72735 621132 30493 482247 12491 048169 1841 000 795108 8761 109 6712019 Q234 61556 667138 36127 19835 234133 00393 806249 89091 902171 0701 031 744112 0511 143 7952019 Q330 30556 903143 65527 20034 980136 88794 671252 85792 285171 6571 041 401113 5851 154 9862019 Q416 80357 402144 54127 15135 288158 41694 461258 50392 376165 5771 050 518114 8651 165 3832020 Q129 85747 896127 45624 61833 847129 31787 458265 38992 297170 1751 008 309106 7731 115 0812020 Q238 17537 94691 07823 08523 51795 24168 278237 45192 113160 946867 83084 132951 9622020 Q332 06154 879131 64626 42227 286123 01078 439253 16992 231167 468986 612101 6611 088 2722020 Q418 99954 248140 21926 79128 473145 75784 193260 57692 662164 6901 016 609107 7221 124 3312021 Q131 46749 218126 00424 32228 305122 14978 112263 80692 505170 080985 967102 0011 087 9692021 Q248 28557 114129 68726 16827 608127 26684 135262 18692 373176 7651 031 588107 0141 138 6022021 Q329 97656 563131 07726 66427 407123 52283 865265 17892 539176 8321 013 623106 5961 120 2192021 Q419 27155 101136 11625 97127 664149 97788 553263 17392 002174 6871 032 515110 6701 143 185Gross domestic product, Fourth quarter 2021
STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA13P0441Table 5 – Growth rates in industry value added and GDP (constant 2015 prices)Agriculture,forestryand fishingMiningManufacturingElectricity,gas Transport,storageandcommunicationFinance,real PersonalservicesTotalvalueadded atbasicpricesTaxeslesssubsidiesGDP atmarketprices% change 6,54,9% change year-on-year2018 Q316,1-3,92,41,50,32,23,72,91,8-0,32,02,62,12018 Q44,0-1,92,40,70,21,24,73,31,1-0,11,81,61,82019 9 Q2-5,7-2,50,3-2,2-2,20,33,01,91,71,30,71,80,82019 2019 020 020 ,9-24,9-16,82020 ,5-5,82020 -3,52021 2,42021 ,62021 Q3-6,53,1-0,40,90,40,46,94,70,35,62,74,92,92021 Q41,41,6-2,9-3,1-2,82,95,21,0-0,76,11,62,71,7Gross domestic product, Fourth quarter 2021
STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA14P0441Table 6 – Expenditure on GDP (constant 2015 prices, seasonally adjusted and annualised)Final consumption expenditureHouseholdsGeneralgovernmentGross capital formationTotalGross fixedcapitalformationChange ininventoriesTotalGrossdomesticexpenditureExports ofgoods andservicesImports ofgoods andservicesExpenditureon GDPR million20162 834 426856 2223 690 648780 757-26 099754 6594 445 3071 230 1551 229 5934 445 86920172 883 014853 8423 736 856764 88312 237777 1204 513 9761 226 7941 248 4364 492 33420182 952 364861 9773 814 341751 38620 321771 7074 586 0481 261 2521 288 9404 558 36120192 983 562885 4883 869 050733 26235 297768 5584 637 6081 218 2621 295 0454 560 82520202 789 996896 8963 686 892624 072-45 582578 4904 265 3821 072 6741 069 4094 268 64720212 950 374897 2773 847 650636 761-13 161623 6004 471 2501 178 7971 169 9594 480 088R million (seasonally adjusted and annualised)2018 Q32 949 232861 6093 810 841751 04053 285804 3254 615 1661 281 0861 321 6734 574 5792018 Q42 964 431862 1823 826 613731 08115 516746 5964 573 2101 307 4801 291 0294 589 6612019 Q12 958 679875 5853 834 264740 31927 737768 0564 602 3201 221 1221 279 3214 544 1212019 Q22 985 671883 1393 868 810733 31872 999806 3174 675 1261 222 0001 329 1714 567 9562019 Q32 987 932890 9553 878 887742 32730 516772 8434 651 7301 213 2361 302 7344 562 2332019 Q43 001 967892 2733 894 239717 0839 934727 0174 621 2561 216 6881 268 9524 568 9922020 Q13 020 314896 8313 917 145694 879-27 988666 8914 584 0361 208 9811 213 3974 579 6202020 Q22 395 126894 7043 289 830543 51190 734634 2453 924 075848 114989 6933 782 4962020 Q32 829 048895 2913 724 339612 820-142 448470 3724 194 7111 084 327982 0834 296 9552020 Q42 915 496900 7593 816 255645 076-102 625542 4514 358 7061 149 2751 092 4644 415 5172021 Q12 944 527897 2813 841 808628 375-17 544610 8314 452 6391 174 2211 165 8094 461 0512021 Q22 972 402896 0033 868 405637 337-33 397603 9404 472 3451 210 0031 164 6444 517 7042021 Q32 902 039897 5093 799 548634 57815 277649 8554 449 4021 117 9031 124 9134 442 3932021 Q42 982 527898 3143 880 840646 754-16 980629 7734 510 6131 213 0631 224 4724 499 204Gross domestic product, Fourth quarter 2021
STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA15P0441Table 7 – Growth rates in expenditure on GDP (constant 2015 prices and seasonally adjusted)Final consumption expenditureHouseholdsGeneralgovernmentGross fixedcapitalformationTotalGross capitalformationGross domesticexpenditureExports ofgoods andservicesImports ofgoods andservicesExpenditure onGDP% change 04,42,07,84,89,99,45,0% change quarter-on-quarter (seasonally adjusted)2018 Q30,0-0,4-0,1-0,96,41,04,13,81,12018 Q40,50,10,4-2,7-7,2-0,92,1-2,30,32019 Q1-0,21,60,21,32,90,6-6,6-0,9-1,02019 Q20,90,90,9-0,95,01,60,13,90,52019 Q30,10,90,31,2-4,2-0,5-0,7-2,0-0,12019 Q40,50,11,6-3,4-5,9-0,70,3-2,60,12020 Q10,60,50,6-3,1-8,3-0,8-0,6-4,40,22020 Q2-20,7-0,2-16,0-21,8-4,9-14,4-29,8-18,4-17,42020 Q318,10,113,212,8-25,86,927,9-0,813,62020 Q43,10,62,55,315,33,96,011,22,82021 Q11,0-0,40,7-2,612,62,22,26,71,02021 Q20,9-0,10,71,4-1,10,43,0-0,11,32021 Q3-2,40,2-1,8-0,47,6-0,5-7,6-3,4-1,72021 Q42,80,12,11,9-3,11,48,58,91,3Gross domestic product, Fourth quarter 2021
STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA16P0441Table 8 – Contributions to growth in expenditure on GDP (constant 2015 prices and seasonally adjusted)Final consumption expenditureHouseholdsGeneralgovernmentGross capital formationGross fixedcapitalformationTotalChange ininventoriesGrossdomesticexpenditureTotalExports ofgoods andservicesImports ofgoods andservicesExpenditureon GDPPercentage 0213,80,03,80,30,81,14,82,5-2,45,02018 Q30,0-0,1-0,1-0,11,21,11,01,1-1,11,12018 Q40,30,00,3-0,4-0,8-1,3-0,90,60,70,32019 Q1-0,10,30,20,20,30,50,6-1,90,3-1,02019 Q20,60,20,8-0,21,00,81,60,0-1,10,52019 Q30,00,20,20,2-0,9-0,7-0,5-0,20,6-0,12019 Q40,30,00,3-0,6-0,5-1,0-0,70,10,70,12020 Q10,40,10,5-0,5-0,8-1,3-0,8-0,21,20,22020 Q2-13,70,0-13,7-3,32,6-0,7-14,4-7,94,9-17,42020 Q311,50,011,51,8-6,2-4,37,26,20,213,62020 Q42,00,12,10,80,91,73,81,5-2,62,82021 Q10,7-0,10,6-0,41,91,52,10,6-1,71,02021 Q20,60,00,60,2-0,4-0,20,40,80,01,32021 Q3-1,60,0-1,5-0,11,11,0-0,5-2,00,9-1,72021 Q41,80,01,80,3-0,7-0,51,42,1-2,21,3Percentage pointsGross domestic product, Fourth quarter 2021
STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA17P0441Table 9 – Expenditure on GDP (constant 2015 prices)Final consumption expenditureHouseholdsGeneralgovernmentGross capital formationTotalGross fixedcapitalformationChange ininventoriesTotalGrossdomesticexpenditureExports ofgoods andservicesImports ofgoods andservicesExpenditureon GDPR million20162 834 426856 2223 690 648780 757-26 099754 6594 445 3071 230 1551 229 5934 445 86920172 883 014853 8423 736 856764 88312 237777 1204 513 9761 226 7941 248 4364 492 33420182 952 364861 9773 814 341751 38620 321771 7074 586 0481 261 2521 288 9404 558 36120192 983 562885 4883 869 050733 26235 297768 5584 637 6081 218 2621 295 0454 560 82520202 789 996896 8963 686 892624 072-45 582578 4904 265 3821 072 6741 069 4094 268 64720212 950 374897 2773 847 650636 761-13 161623 6004 471 2501 178 7971 169 9594 480 088R million2018 Q3729 545214 304943 848190 71127 342218 0531 161 901329 981343 6951 148 1872018 Q4784 573218 6681 003 241186 721-5 632181 0891 184 331334 805327 4111 191 7242019 Q1717 925219 500937 425184 487-4 274180 2141 117 639290 556307 2771 100 9182019 Q2731 976216 771948 747177 62425 623203 2471 151 994301 139325 0361 128 0972019 Q3739 465222 446961 911188 22421 735209 9591 171 870314 622339 7031 146 7892019 Q4794 196226 7711 020 967182 926-7 787175 1391 196 105311 945323 0281 185 0222020 Q1732 812226 403959 215172 775-18 060154 7151 113 930284 763293 3081 105 3852020 Q2589 438219 304808 742131 72030 546162 265971 007212 095241 248941 8542020 Q3700 401223 664924 065154 858-21 440133 4181 057 483283 760256 4661 084 7772020 Q4767 346227 525994 871164 719-36 628128 0921 122 963292 056278 3871 136 6312021 Q1715 454225 536940 991156 001-15 658140 3431 081 334275 133282 3151 074 1522021 Q2727 779219 203946 982155 213-614154 5991 101 580303 582284 6291 120 5332021 Q3718 712224 570943 282160 52917 919178 4481 121 729290 690292 9491 119 4702021 Q4788 428227 9681 016 396165 018-14 808150 2101 166 606309 393310 0661 165 933Gross domestic product, Fourth quarter 2021
STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA18P0441Table 10 – Growth rates in expenditure on GDP (constant 2015 prices)Final consumption expenditureHouseholdsGeneralgovernmentGross fixedcapitalformationTotalGross capitalformationGross domesticexpenditureExports ofgoods andservicesImports ofgoods andservicesExpenditure onGDP% change 04,42,07,84,89,99,45,0% change year-on-year2018 Q31,80,61,5-1,67,22,56,18,91,72018 Q41,71,31,6-5,4-2,70,94,21,71,62019 Q10,61,50,8-3,3-1,30,40,70,60,42019 Q21,11,91,3-3,07,02,2-2,24,10,52019 Q31,43,81,9-1,3-3,70,9-4,7-1,2-0,12019 Q41,23,71,8-2,0-3,31,0-6,8-1,3-0,62020 Q12,13,12,3-6,3-14,1-0,3-2,0-4,50,42020 Q2-19,51,2-14,8-25,8-20,2-15,7-29,6-25,8-16,52020 Q3-5,30,5-3,9-17,7-36,5-9,8-9,8-24,5-5,42020 Q4-3,40,3-2,6-10,0-26,9-6,1-6,4-13,8-4,12021 Q1-2,4-0,4-1,9-9,7-9,3-2,9-3,4-3,7-2,82021 Q223,50,017,117,8-4,713,443,118,019,02021 Q32,60,42,13,733,86,12,414,23,22021 Q42,70,22,20,217,33,95,911,42,6Gross domestic product, Fourth quarter 2021
STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA19P0441EXPLANATORY ted date of publicationFirst quarter o
STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA 2 P0441 Gross domestic product, Fourth quarter 2021 Key findings for the fourth quarter of 2021 Real gross domestic product (measured by production) increased by 1,2%1 in the fourth quarter of 2021, following a decrease of 1,7% in the third quarter of 2021. Figure 1 - Growth in GDP (%)
STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA 2 P0441 Gross domestic product, Third quarter 2020 GDP increased at an annualised rate of 66,1%1 Real gross domestic product (measured by production) increased at an annualised rate of 66,1% in the third quarter of 2020, largely as a result of the easing of COVID-19 lockdown restrictions.
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