Cultural Landscape: Folk Housing - Rochester City School District
Cultural Landscape: FolkHousingAP Human GeographyBy Ms. McAlisterCareer Center High
Cultural Landscape Cultural Landscape – a characteristic andtangible outcome of the complexinteractions between a human group andthe natural environment Carl Sauer- famous U.C. Berkleygeographer studied how materialexpressions of culture show on thelandscape. BUILT LANDSCAPE
Cultural Geography Two major questions guide this field1. How does space, place, and landscapeshape culture?2. How does culture shape space, place,and landscape? As you think about food, sport, housingtraditions consider these questions. Don’t forget to view built landscapedifferently than cultural landscape!
Folk Housing Buildings erectedwithout architect orblueprint diffuses slowly throughmigration clustered distributions isolation/lack ofCultural landscape- ainteraction breedscharacteristic and tangibleuniquenessoutcome of the complexinteractions between ahuman group and thenatural environmentAccording to JeanBrunhes, folk housing isbased on the influence ofone's environment.
Folk Housing Jean Brunhes (France) Fred Kniffen (USA) Fred Kniffen said that housing was a good reflection ofcultural heritage, fashion, functions and the environment:used American Housing Housing is influenced by:1. building materials available Ex) log cabins, sodhomes, adobe homes versus popular housing which willmove the material and architecture without emphasis onenvironment.2. social /environmental customs of the people Ex)in South Central Java the front door faces south thedirection of the South Sea Goddess who holds the key tothe Earth, Houses on the Charleston Battery are slantedtowards the breeze coming from the Atlantic Ocean.Florida homes have shutters on the Hurricane force sideof the building.
Folk Housing in the U.S. Fred Kniffen identified three hearths(nodes or origins). They are NewEngland, Middle Atlantic, LowerChesapeake. These homes were created when peoplearrived in the U.S. to the 1800s. Whenthey migrated they took the style with them(environment providing)
Types of Folk Houses New England - Saltbox, Two Chimney, CapeCod, and Front Wing and Gable. These spreadas far as Wisconsin because settled by peoplefrom New England. Kitchen in the center or twochimney to spread warmth Middle Atlantic – I House spread from PA andDelaware to Midwest; also the Swiss GermanBarn Lower Chesapeake – Chesapeake Bay,Maryland and Virginia to down the coast.Comprised of one-story with steep roof andchimney at either end. Kitchen in the basementor under topsoil for keeping cool
Salt Box House
Saltbox House igus,NL.html
Two Chimney Chimney two flume for double side keep warmth spreadthroughout or some actually had two single flumechimneys.
Cape Cod
Colonial Cape Cod
Front Wing and Gable
More front wing and gabled homes
I-House Central hallway, THE house to build duringwestern expansion through Illinois, Ohio. Iowa
I-House in Aiken, SC
Tidewater House in Virginia Beach
Shotgun House (Southern Tradition) Primarily African-American during and afterReconstruction: sharecropping/tenant farming
List four ways that Popular Housingis different from Folk Housing ? What are the major types of PopularHousing in the U.S.? Which is closest to your home style?
Cultural Landscape Cultural Landscape - a characteristic and tangible outcome of the complex interactions between a human group and the natural environment Carl Sauer- famous U.C. Berkley geographer studied how material expressions of culture show on the landscape. BUILT LANDSCAPE
A) Folk culture would not exist without small scale and local migration. B) Folk culture does not diffuse through relocation diffusion. C) Several elements of folk culture may have multiple, unknown origins. D) Folk culture can only be transmitted orally across time and location. E) Several elements of folk culture tend to replace elements of .
intangible cultural heritage and non-material-traditional literature : folk tales, folk wisdom, folk poetry, etc., folk songs and instruments and folk dances, folk visual art in various traditional media (stone, wood, metal, etc.) and ofall genres as well as handcrafting and homemade handmade objects.
Eugenio, 2007 classifies Philippine Folk Literature into three major groups: Folk narratives, folk speech, and folk songs. Folk narratives can either be in prose - the alamat (folklore), the legend, and the kuwentong bayan (folktale) - or in verse, as in the case of the folk narratives. Folk speech includes the bugtong (riddle) and .
Folk Music The purpose of folk music is to tell stories or to disseminating information. Folk music typically originates from an anonymous hearth. As people migrate, folk music travels with them as part of the diffusion of folk culture. Popular Music Popular music is deliberately written to be sold and performed. While some forms of
2.2.1 Classification of folk dance culture . Chinese folk dances are divided into two categories: Han folk dances and ethnic folk dances. Ethnic folk dances; if functionally dividedthey can be divided into sacrificial dances, , self-entertainment dancesceremonial dances, and production, Labor dance and other types. ; from
One-Shot Video Object Segmentation with Iterative Online Fine-Tuning Amos Newswanger University of Rochester Rochester, NY 14627 anewswan@u.rochester.edu Chenliang Xu University of Rochester Rochester, NY 14627 chenliang.xu@rochester.edu Abstract Semi-supervised or one-shot video object s
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Autodesk AutoCAD Architecture 2017 Fundamentals 3-1. Lesson 3 . Floor Plans . The floor plan is central to any architectural drawing. In the first exercise, we convert an AutoCAD 2D floor plan to 3D. In the remaining exercises, we work in 3D. Exercise 3-1: Going from a 2D to 3D Floor plan Drawing Name: New . Estimated Time: 45 minutes
