Lao PDR Energy Statistics 2018

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Lao PDREnergy Statistics 2018Prepared byMinistry of Energy and Mines, Lao PDRSupported byThe Economic Research Institute for ASEANand East AsiaEconomic Research Institutefor ASEAN and East Asia1

Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia, 2018All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrievalsystem, or transmitted in any form by any means electronic or mechanical without priorwritten notice to and permission from ERIA.The findings, interpretations, conclusions, and views expressed in their respectivechapters are entirely those of the author/s and do not necessarily reflect the views andpolicies of the Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia, its GoverningBoard, Academic Advisory Council, or the institutions and governments they represent.Any error in content or citation in the respective chapters is the sole responsibility of theauthor/s.Material in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted with properacknowledgement.Cover Art by Artmosphere Design.Book Design by Artmosphere Design.National Library of Indonesia Cataloguing-in-Publication DataISBN: 978-602-5460-02-9DisclaimerThe statistics contained in this book were prepared by the Department of Energy,Policy and Planning (DEPP) of the Ministry of Energy and Mines (MEM), Lao People’sDemocratic Republic, with the technical support of the Economic Research Institute forASEAN and East Asia (ERIA). The data and statistics contained herein do not reflect theviews or policies of MEM or ERIA but will help facilitate the data collection and futurework of DEPP and improve energy data accuracy in the Lao PDR.

ForewordLao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) has remarkably achieved high economicgrowth. Its average Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate was 7.79% during the period2000-2016, the highest growth rate among the Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN) member states during the same period. In 2016, its real GDP per capita wasUS 2,352. This strong economic growth during the last six years was also accompaniedby an increase in energy consumption by all sectors. Despite this, Lao PDR still lackscomprehensive national energy statistics, especially energy balances tables. Consequently,nobody has accurate information about energy demand and supply due to the informationare spread out in different line agencies. Lao PDR established energy policies to promoteenergy efficiency, renewable energy, best energy mix to maintain energy security, and soon, but these are not working because there is no official, historical, and consistent energystatistics.The Ministry of Energy and Mines of Lao PDR realizes the need to have accurate and reliableenergy statistics to design appropriate energy policies and planning. Therefore, to fulfil thegap in energy data and statistics in Lao PDR, the Ministry of Energy and Mines requested theEconomic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) to support its Department ofEnergy Policy and Planning (DEPP) in preparing accurate energy statistics in Lao PDR. ERIAand DEPP established a team in October 2017 and worked on data collection. In addition,energy consumption surveys were carried out for the transportation, industry, residential,and commercial sectors. During the project period, ERIA also conducted capacity buildingtrainings to DEPP staff such as basic understanding of energy statistics.On behalf of the Ministry of Energy and Mines, Lao PDR, I am very grateful for the technicaland financial support for this Energy Statistics Project. We will continue to consult ERIA tobuild the energy data to support energy policies and planning in Lao PDR.24 May 2018Dr. Khammany INTHIRATHMinister of Ministry of Energy and Mines, Lao PDRiii

AcknowledgementsI express my sincerest gratitude to the members of the working group for their tirelessefforts in developing this publication. The working group, consisting of experts fromthe Department of Energy, Policy and Planning of the Ministry of Energy and Minesand other line ministries of Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR), and theEconomic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), contributed their timeand expertise in building the energy statistics. They have produced brilliant work that willhelp formulate Lao PDR’s future energy policies and plans. I would also like to express mygratitude to the Lao State Fuel Company, Electricité du Laos, Ministry of Industry andCommerce of Lao PDR, Lao National Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Departmentof Aviation, Lao Airlines, Lao Skyway, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Departmentof Tax, Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism, and other ministries and agenciesfor providing data and information and for their cooperation.I give special thanks to Mr Shigeru Kimura of ERIA and his team for their excellentcontribution to this project.Dr Daovong PhonekeoPermanent Secretary of Ministry of Energy and Mines, Lao PDRJune 2017ivLao PDR Energy Statistics 2018

ContentsAbbreviations and AcronymsixList of Project MembersxExecutive SummaryxiiChapter 1 : Primary Energy Data1Chapter 2 : Energy Balance Table18Chapter 3 : Energy Consumption Survey38Chapter 4 : Analysis of Demand–Supply Situation70Chapter 5 : Conclusion94References98AnnexesAnnex 1. Definition of Lao PDR’s Energy Products and FlowsAnnex 2. Petroleum Products Sales Questionnaire DefinitionsAnnex 3. Enabling Policy and Institutional Support for a FunctioningLao Energy StatisticsAnnex 4. Lao PDR’s Energy Balance Tables, 2000–201599106114119v

List of TablesTable 1.1. Coal ProductionTable 1.2. Coal ExportTable 1.3. Coal Consumption DataTable 1.4. Import of Petroleum ProductsTable 1.5. Consumption of Petroleum ProductsTable 1.6. Petroleum Sales Data, 2015Table 1.7. Electricity Production by SourceTable 1.8. Export-Import of ElectricityTable 1.9. Electricity ConsumptionTable 1.10. Fuelwood ProductionTable 1.11. Charcoal ProductionTable 1.12. Biomass ConsumptionTable 1.13. Oil Supply and ConsumptionTable 2.1. Calorific Content of Energy Products in the Lao PDRTable 2.2. Export of CoalTable 2.3. Coal Consumption in the Industry SectorTable 2.4. Revised Coal BalanceTable 2.5. Import of Petroleum ProductsTable 2.6. Consumption of Petroleum ProductsTable 2.7. Revised Petroleum Product BalanceTable 2.8. Electricity BalanceTable 2.9. Biomass BalanceTable 2.10. Lao PDR’s Energy Balance Table, 2000Table 2.11. Lao PDR’s Energy Balance Table, 2005Table 2.12. Lao PDR’s Energy Balance Table, 2010Table 2.13. Lao PDR’s Energy Balance Table, 2015Table 3.1. Overview Information on the Industry SectorTable 3.2. Density and Heating Values of Different FuelsTable 3.3. Average Sales Revenue and Fuel ConsumptionTable 3.4. Lao PDR Gross Domestic ProductTable 3.5. Estimated Total Consumption of the Industry SectorTable 3.6. Estimated Total Consumption by FuelTable 3.7. Estimated Total Energy Consumption by FuelTable 3.8. Fuel Economy and Distance Travelled of Sampled VehiclesTable 3.9. Estimated Total Consumption on Road TransportTable 3.10. DEPP Statistics on Gasoline and Diesel Supply andConsumptionTable 3.11. Comparison of Building Energy Intensity ValuesviLao PDR Energy Statistics 141424445454649515254

Table 3.12. Average Share of Energy Sources Consumed by EachDistrictTable 3.13. Projected National Energy Consumption of theCommercial SectorTable 3.14. Projected National Energy Consumption of the ResidentialSectorTable 4.1. Indigenous Production and Energy ImportsTable 4.2. Total Final Energy Consumption by SectorTable 4.3. Coal Supply and ConsumptionTable 4.4. Supply and Consumption of Petroleum ProductsTable 4.5. Consumption of Petroleum Products by ProductTable 4.6. Electricity SupplyTable 4.7. Electricity ConsumptionTable 4.8. Energy and Economic IndicatorsTable 4.9. Factor Analysis of Energy ConsumptionTable 4.10. Energy and CO2 Emission Indicators65676872757778808385888992List of FiguresFigure 1.1. Lao PDR Coal DataFigure 1.2. Lao PDR Electricity DataFigure 1.3. Lao PDR Biomass DataFigure 2.1. Energy Flow in the Energy BalanceFigure 3.1. Types of Vehicles SampledFigure 3.2. Breakdown of Vehicles by Fuel ConsumedFigure 3.3. Vehicle Population in the Lao PDR, 1990–2016Figure 3.4. Preliminary BEI vs GFA Trend of Office BuildingsFigure 3.5. Final Analysis of BEI vs GFA of Office BuildingsFigure 3.6. Preliminary BEI vs GFA Trend of 4- and 5-Star HotelsFigure 3.7. Preliminary BEI vs GFA Trend of 1- to 3-Star HotelsFigure 3.8. Final Analysis of BEI vs GFA for 4- to 5-Star HotelsFigure 3.9. Final Analysis of BEI vs GFA for 3-Star HotelsFigure 3.10. Analysis of BEI vs GFA of Retail BuildingsFigure 3.11. Analysis of BEI vs GFA of HospitalsFigure 3.12. Average Electricity Consumption by District perHouseholdFigure 3.13. Total Energy Consumption (including Electricity) byDistrict per Month per HouseholdFigure 3.14. Average Share of Energy Sources Consumed by ntentsvii

Figure 4.1. Total Primary Energy SupplyFigure 4.2. Energy Mix of the Total Primary Energy SupplyFigure 4.3. Dependence on Imported EnergyFigure 4.4. Total Final Energy Consumption by FuelFigure 4.5. Fuel Mix in Total Final Energy ConsumptionFigure 4.6. Total Final Energy Consumption by SectorFigure 4.7. Coal ConsumptionFigure 4.8. Consumption of Petroleum Products by SectorFigure 4.9. Consumption of Petroleum Products by ProductFigure 4.10. Biomass ConsumptionFigure 4.11. Electricity Production vs Electricity ExportFigure 4.12. Electricity ConsumptionFigure 4.13. TPES and Energy IntensityFigure 4.14. CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion by SectorFigure 4.15. Coal Share in TPES, CO2 Emissions, and CO2 IntensityviiiLao PDR Energy Statistics 2018707173747476777981818486899193

Abbreviations tktoekWhLao PDRLPGMEMMWhNCVPPPTFECTPESbuilding energy intensitycarbon dioxideDepartment of Energy, Policy and Planningenergy balance tableElectricité du Laos / Electricity of Lao PDREconomic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asiagross calorific valuegross domestic productgigawatt-hourindependent power producerInternational Standard Industrial Classificationkilolitrekilotonthousand ton oil equivalentkilowatt-hourLao People’s Democratic Republicliquefied petroleum gasMinistry of Energy and Minesmegawatt-hournet calorific valuespurchasing power paritytotal final energy consumptiontotal primary energy supplyix

List ofProject MembersFrom the Ministries and Agencies of the Lao PDRMr Khamso KOUPHOKHAM, Acting Director General, Department of Laws, Ministryof Energy and Mines (MEM) and former Deputy Director General, Department of EnergyPolicy and Planning, MEMMr Litthanoulok LASPHO, Director of Division, Department of Energy Policy andPlanning, MEMMr Phaysone PHOUTHONESY, Technical Officer, Department of Energy Policy andPlanning, MEMMs Khonetavanh DOUANGCHANH, Technical Officer, Department of Energy Policyand Planning, MEMMr Anousith BOUNSOU, Technical Officer, Department of Energy Policy and Planning,MEMMr Sonepasit KHAMPHA, Technical Officer, Cabinet Office, MEMMr Vansit VAYONGSA, Technical Officer, Department of Mining Management, MEMMr Latsayakone PHOLSENA, Technical Officer, Institute of Renewable EnergyPromotion, MEMMr Chanthavilay PHOMMACHACK, Technical Officer, Institute of Renewable EnergyPromotion, MEMMr Sypaseut NAVONGSA, Technical Officer, Lao Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Planningand Investment (MPI)Mr Somchay DUANGDY, Technical Officer, Lao Statistics Bureau, MPIxLao PDR Energy Statistics 2018

Mr Daosadeth KINGKEO, Technical Officer, Department of Planning and Cooperation,Ministry of Public Works and TransportMr Tingkham CHANTHAPHONE, Technical Officer, Department of Planning andCooperation, Ministry of Industry and Commerce (MIC)Mr Soulaxay HEUNGPHOXAY, Technical Officer, Department of Import and Export,MICMrs Phimpha PHUNMALA, Deputy Manager, Lao State Fuel CompanyMr Vassana PHETLAMPHANH, Deputy Manager, Loss Reduction Office and DemandSide Management Project, Technical Department, Electricité du Laos (EDL)Mr Hongsakoum KONGSAP, Deputy Chief of Unit, System Planning Office, TechnicalDepartment, EDLMr Phetsamone BOUNNOUVONG, Deputy Chief of Planning Team, National ControlCentre, EDLMr Souphalack SINGSAYYACHACK, Engineer, National Control Centre, EDLFrom the Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA)Mr Shigeru KIMURA, Special Advisor to President for Energy Affairs, Energy Unit,Research Department, ERIADr Han PHOUMIN, Energy Economist, Energy Unit, Research Department, ERIAMs Cecilya Laksmiwati MALIK, ASEAN Energy Policy Planning Expert, IndonesiaMr Ir. Leong Siew MENG, Consultant, Green Tech Solution Inc. (ASHRAE, MalaysiaChapter)Ms Suharyati NUGROHO, Head of Sub-division of Energy Planning, Secretariat Generalof National Energy Council, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, IndonesiaList of Project Membersxi

Executive SummaryThe total primary energy supply (TPES) of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (LaoPDR) increased from 1,618 thousand ton oil equivalent (ktoe) in 2000 to 4,765 ktoe in2015, at an average annual growth rate of 7.5%. Coal saw the highest increase over the2000–2015 period, at an average rate of 42.2% per year. This was because the Hongsapower plant started its production in 2015, resulting in a significant increase of coal supplythat year. The second-highest growth during the period was hydro at 9.8% per year. Hydrois the major energy source for electricity production in the Lao PDR. Petroleum supplyalso increased rapidly at an average of 8.5% a year. Since the power sector does not use oilproducts, most of the increase in demand came from the transport sector. The Lao PDRexports most of its electricity products to Thailand while also importing from neighbouringcountries to meet the demand during the dry season and from the border areas notconnected to the grid. The electricity supply in the TPES of the Lao PDR reflects the nettrade of electricity. In 2000, the largest share in the TPES was biomass at 78%, followed bypetroleum (15%), hydro (5%), and coal (0.5%). Since coal supply had grown very rapidly by2015, coal’s share in the total TPES increased significantly to 33%. The share of biomass,on the other hand, had declined to 34% by 2015. The slower growth of biomass supplyindicates a substitution in the use of biomass for cooking in the residential sector. Theshares of the other supplies increased, but not as drastically as coal. Hydro shares hadincreased to around 9% by 2015 while those of petroleum products had reached 20%.The total final energy consumption (TFEC) of the Lao PDR increased at an averageannual growth rate of 5% from 1,509 ktoe in 2000 to 3,122 ktoe in 2015. By type offuel, coal grew the fastest at 28.4% per year, followed by electricity at 13.4% per year.Consumption of petroleum products and biomass, which are the most used types of fuelin the country, grew at a slower rate than that of coal and electricity. The average annualgrowth rate of petroleum products consumption was 8.5% while biomass consumptiongrew by only 1.4% per year over 2000 2015. Despite the high average annual growth rateof consumption during this period, the share of coal in the TFEC was only 13% in 2015.Electricity share in the TFEC was the lowest at 12% in 2015. Petroleum products andbiomass had a total share of more than 76% during the 2000 2015 period. Biomass sharein the TFEC decreased from 78% in 2000 to 46% in 2015.xiiLao PDR Energy Statistics 2018

These statistics led to some key findings:1. On TFEC by energy and sectors: Elasticity is less than 1 but commercial energyincreased by more than 10%.2. On TPES per capita: TPES increased at an average annual growth of 5% from 0.3to 0.72 toe/person while the TPES/gross domestic product (GDP) remained ataround 0.1 toe/thousand (at constant 2011 purchasing power parity [PPP]) overthe 2000–2015 period. There is a relatively small improvement in energy intensity(TPES/GDP) from 2000 to 2015.3. On combustion of fossil fuels: The combustion of fossil fuels, particularly coal, isthe main contributing factor to the increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) emission in theLao PDR. In 2015, coal started to be consumed by the power sector. Consequently,Lao PDR’s CO2 emission increased very sharply in 2015. The CO2/GDP intensityincreased by 9.8% per year, from 68 kg CO2/thousand PPP to 278 kg CO2/thousand PPP.This first Lao PDR National Energy Statistics used the energy consumption survey whichcovered the industry, road transport, residential, and commercials sectors. This wasthe first energy consumption survey in the Lao PDR and improvements are still needed.However, several remarkable findings have been extracted.1. From the road transport survey – Meaningful transport information such as fueleconomy and mileage of types of vehicles have been extracted.2. From the result of the biomass use of the residential sector survey – Biomass use ofthe residential sector was lower than the data of the Department of Energy Policy andPlanning (DEPP). The authors suggest that DEPP conduct a survey of the residentialsector using a new unit of consumption of biomass. Reasonable data on buildingenergy intensity (BEI) by each building type was also extracted through the survey.The efforts to come up with the first Lao PDR National Energy Statistics were challengingas the expert team from the Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA),the Ministry of Energy and Mines (MEM), and other related ministries and agencies pulledall their existing data on the Lao PDR and combined them with the energy consumptionsurvey data to arrive at a meaningful national energy data. The team encountered severalissues such as missing data and inappropriate data recording of both primary and salesdata. The efforts to clean the data as well as fill out the missing data were daunting,but it was a successful experience as the project also built Lao PDR’s capacity in dataExecutive Summaryxiii

collection and the preparation of national energy statistics. The following are a few keyrecommendations to strengthen data collection and analysis:1. DEPP needs to build a strong team to improve the preparation of primary energy dataon both supply and demand, including sales data. It also needs to prepare a system tocollect data from the market players and validate the collected data regularly.2. Ministries need to collaborate in terms of energy data and other energy-related data.3. MEM may need to consider conducting national-level energy consumption surveys tocollect accurate demand side data in the Lao PDR.4. Staff need to strengthen their skills in understanding, analysing, updating, andreleasing energy balance tables on the website.As this is the first-ever published Lao PDR National Energy Statistics, improvementsin data quality and analysis could be expected gradually from this year onwards. It isimportant that staff at the energy data centres have a strong network for collecting dataand conducting surveys and analysis to regularly produce energy data that will supportenergy policies and planning in the Lao PDR.xivLao PDR Energy Statistics 2018

Chapter 1Primary Energy DataThe primary energy sources of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) consistof coal, oil, hydro, and biomass. The country imports oil products to meet its domesticrequirements, while it uses its coal resources domestically and exports these at thesame time. It exports electricity to Thailand and Cambodia and imports electricity fromThailand, China, and Viet Nam. Its primary source of electricity is hydropower. Since2015, it has also consumed coal to generate electricity for export purposes. The countryalso consumes other renewable energies: biomass and solar.This chapter elaborates on the primary energy data of the Lao PDR that was collected byits Department of Energy, Policy and Planning (DEPP), Ministry of Energy and Mines.CoalThe Lao PDR classifies its coal resources as anthracite and lignite. It exports most ofthe lignite it produces. The country exported anthracite from 2012, but in 2015 thegoverment stopped its coal export to prioritise the use of coal to meet the demand of theindustry sector. The Hongsa coal power plant started operating in 2015; since then coalhas been consumed to generate power.Coal Production DataThe Ministry of Energy and Mines collects data on coal production and DEPP maintainsthese data. As shown in Table 1.1, coal production from 2000 until 2015 increased from229 kiloton (kt) to 4,793 kt.1

Table 1.1. Coal Production urce: Department of Mines, Ministry of Energy and Mines, Lao PDR.Coal Export and Import DataThe Department of Customs, Ministry of Finance, collects data on coal exports and DEPPmaintains these data (Table 1.2). Lao PDR’s coal export is mainly lignite. Anthracite wasonly exported only from 2012 to 2014. Exports increased from 2000–2012 and declinedin 2013–2014. There was no coal export in 2015.2Lao PDR Energy Statistics 2018

Table 1.2. Coal Export ource: Department of Customs, Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Lao PDR.Originally, DEPP’s coal data included the 2015 import of anthracite totalling 175 kt. Afterconfirmation from the Department of Mines, DEPP deleted this import data. Thus, theLao PDR has no coal import.Coal Consumption for Power GenerationIn 2015, the Lao PDR constructed the Hongsa Mine Mouth Coal Power Plant, based onits memorandum of understanding with Thailand, to meet electricity demand in Thailand.Thus, electricity produced from the Hongsa power plant is exported to Thailand. Basedon DEPP data, the capacity of the Hongsa power plant in 2015 was 1,878 megawatts(MW) and its coal consumption was 3,817 kt lignite.Coal Consumption of the Industry SectorAside from power generation, coal is consumed by the industry sector. The data on totalcoal consumption by the industry sector is shown in Table 1.3 but it is not broken downinto sub-sectors such as cement, textile, and many others.Chapter 1: Primary Energy Data3

Table 1.3. Coal Consumption Data 31501812013135551902014141682092015108108Source: Department of Energy, Policy and Planning, Ministry of Energy and Mines, Lao PDR.OilLao PDR’s oil data consists of imports and consumption data from DEPP, and sales surveydata from some petroleum companies. The country consumes the following types ofpetroleum products:4Lao PDR Energy Statistics 2018

Import Data on Petroleum ProductsThe Department of Customs of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce collects data onimport of petroleum products (Table 1.4).Table 1.4. Import of Petroleum ProductsYearJet 1,1062293,650Source: Department of Customs, Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Lao PDR.Consumption Data on Petroleum ProductsDEPP collects oil consumption data from the Lao State Fuel Company (Table 1.5). Data,broken down into commercial and residential sectors.Chapter 1: Primary Energy Data5

Table 1.5. Consumption of Petroleum ProductsYearJet ubricantLPGTransport Commercial 3161,672307,1771,130620200867,564165,401365, ,318863,2812293,9041,9441,264Source: Department of Customs, Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Lao PDR.Sales Data on Petroleum ProductsDEPP collects data on petroleum sales from the survey of private petroleum companiesin the Lao PDR. The survey, conducted in 2015, involved 24 private oil companies underthe Lao State Fuel Company.Since only 14 out of the 24 companies submitted their questionnaires, Table 1.6 does notshow the actual total sales of petroleum in 2015 in the Lao PDR. However, these data areclassified into the following main categories:6Lao PDR Energy Statistics 2018

-Sales to power producers-Sales to large-scale industrial users-Sales to other large-scale transport taxi, bus, road freight, etc.-Sales to other large-scale users including-Sales to gas stationsChapter 1: Primary Energy Data7

8Lao PDR Energy Statistics 2018-Company FranchisesSource: Lao State Fuel Company.IPP independent power producer.-Company-Owned Stations---ConstructionSell to Gas Station-Wood and Wood Products--Pulp, Paper, and PrintingInternational Marine Bunker-Food, Beverages, and Tobacco--Mining and QuarryingDomestic Air Transport-Transportation Equipment--Non-ferrous Metals--Iron and SteelInternational Civil Aviation-Sell to Large-Scale Industrial UsersTaxi, Bus, Road Freight, etc.--IPP, Rural, etc.--Sell to Power ProducersSell to Other Large-Scale Users--Total Sales-----------------------kltonStock (at the end of the year)NapthaLPGImportQuantity -------49,487.93-49,487.93klKeroseneType Jet Fuel-----------------------klOtherKeroseneTable 1.6. Petroleum Sales Data, 840479,612klDiesel 00-9,332.29klFuel --308.87--308.87-308.87SpecifyBitumen

ElectricityElectricity Production by SourceDEPP maintains electricity data based on the electricity yearbook published by the EDLUntil 2013, electricity has been produced solely by hydro plants and by a small fractionof biomass plants. Some small solar power generation plants started operation in 2014.Then, in 2015, the Lao PDR started producing electricity from coal for export purposes.Table 1.7 shows the trend in electricity production.Table 1.7. Electricity Production by Source (GWh)YearHydroCoalSolarBiomassTotal 0.001416,302Chapter 1: Primary Energy Data9

Electricity Export and Import DataLao PDR is a net electricity exporting country since its electricity export is larger than itsimport (Table 1.8).Table 1.8. Export–Import of Electricity (GWh)YearExportImportNet ity ConsumptionThe electricity sales data prepared by EDL are broken down into final users in the Lao PDR– residential, commercial, industry, and other sectors (Table 1.9).BiomassBiomass ProductionBiomass production data in the Lao PDR from 2000 to 2015 is only on fuelwood (Table1.10).10Lao PDR Energy Statistics 2018

Table 1.9. Electricity Consumption (GWh)YearResidential ,239Table 1.10. Fuelwood Production 8520073,0752015819Source: Department of Energy, Policy and Planning, Ministry of Energy and Mines, Lao PDR.Chapter 1: Primary Energy Data11

Transformation SectorFuelwood is utilised in transformation processes to produce charcoal. DEPP maintains thecharcoal production data (Table 1.11).Table 1.11. Charcoal Production (kt)YearCharcoal ProductionYearCharcoal 07672015766Source: Department of Energy, Policy and Planning, Ministry of Energy and Mines, Lao PDR.Biomass ConsumptionFuelwood is used in the industry sector of the Lao PDR. Both fuelwood and charcoal areused in the commercial and residentia

On behalf of the Ministry of Energy and Mines, Lao PDR, I am very grateful for the technical and financial support for this Energy Statistics Project. We will continue to consult ERIA to build the energy data to support energy policies and planning in Lao PDR. 24 May 2018 Dr. Khammany INTHIRATH Minister of Ministry of Energy and Mines, Lao PDR .

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