4. SPICE LEVEL 1 MOSFET MODEL - Pub.ro

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4. SPICE LEVEL 1 MOSFETMODELInstitute ofMicroelectronicSystemsFour mask layout and cross section of a Nchannel MOS Transistor.4: MOSFET ModelInstitute ofMicroelectronicSystems2

Layout and cross section of a n-well CMOStechnology.Institute ofMicroelectronicSystems4: MOSFET Model3Equations for the different operation regionsI DS 0(VGS VTH )I DS KP(W Leff )VDS [2(VGS VTH ) VDS ](1 LAMBDA VDS )2(0 VDS VGS VTH )I DS KP(W Leff )(VGS VTH )2 (1 LAMBDA VDS )2(0 VGS VTH VDS )Where the threshold voltage is given by:(VTH VT 0 GAMMA 2 PHI VBS 2 PHI)and the channel length:Leff L 2 LD4: MOSFET ModelInstitute ofMicroelectronicSystems4

Where L is the length of the polysilicon gate and LD is the gateoverlap of the source and drain.The elements in the large signal MOSFET model are shown inthe following figure.Institute ofMicroelectronicSystems4: MOSFET Model5MOSFET SPICE PARAMETERS.Parameter NameSPICE SymbolAnalytical SymbolUnitsChannel lengthLeffLMPoly gate lengthLLgateMLateral diffusion/Gate-source hreshold voltage/Zero-bias thresholdVTOVTOVChannel-lengthmodulation parameterLAMBDAλnV-1Bulk threshold/Backgate effect parameterGAMMAγnV1/2PHI-φPVSurface potential/Depletion drop ininversion4: MOSFET ModelInstitute ofMicroelectronicSystems6

Specifying MOSFET Geometry in SPICE.Mname D G S B MODname L W AD AS PD PS NRD NRS 4: MOSFET ModelInstitute ofMicroelectronicSystems7LEVEL 1 MOSFET MODEL PARAMETERS.MODEL MODname NMOS/PMOS VTO KP GAMMA PHI LAMBDA RD RS RSH CBD CBS CJ MJ CJSW MJSW PB IS CGDO CGSO CGBO TOX LD where:NMOS/PMOS- MOSFET type.VTO- Threshold voltage (V)KP- Transconductance parameter (A/V2)GAMMA- Bulk threshold parameter (V1/2)PHI- Surface potential (V)LAMBDA- Channel length modulation parameter (V-1)RD- Drain resistance (Ω)4: MOSFET ModelInstitute ofMicroelectronicSystems8

LEVEL 1 MOSFET MODEL PARAMETERS.RS- Source resistance (Ω)RSH- Sheet resistance of the drain/source diffusions (Ω/ )CBD- Zero bias drain-bulk junction capacitance (F)CBS- Zero bias source-bulk junction capacitance (F)MJ- Bulk junction grading coefficient (dimensionless)PB- Built-in potential for the bulk junction (V) With CBD, CBS, MJ and PB, SPICE computes the voltagedependences of the drain-bulk and source-bulk capacitances:C BD (VBD ) 4: MOSFET ModelCBD(1 VBD PB )MJC BS (VBS ) CBS(1 VBS PB )MJInstitute ofMicroelectronicSystems9Large-signal, charge-storage capacitors ofthe MOS device.4: MOSFET ModelInstitute ofMicroelectronicSystems10

LEVEL 1 MOSFET MODEL PARAMETERS.CJ- Zero bias planar bulk junction capacitance (F/m2)CJSW- Zero bias sidewall bulk junction capacitance (F/m)MJSW- Sidewall junction grading coefficient (dimensionless) If CJ, CJSW, and MJSW are given, a more accurated simulationof these capacitances is performed using the following equations:C BD (VBD ) CJ ADCJSW PD MJ(1 VBD PB ) (1 VBD PB )MJSWC BS (VBS ) CJ ASCJSW PS MJ(1 VBS PB ) (1 VBS PB )MJSW4: MOSFET ModelInstitute ofMicroelectronicSystems11Bottom and Sidewall components of thebulk junction capacitors.Bottom ABCDSidewall ABEF BCFG DCGH ADEH4: MOSFET ModelInstitute ofMicroelectronicSystems12

LEVEL 1 MOSFET MODEL PARAMETERS.IS- Saturation current of the junction diode (A)CGDO- Overlap capacitance of the gate with drain (F)CGSO- Overlap capacitance of the gate with source (F)CGBO- Overlap capacitance of the gate with bulk (F)TOX- Gate oxide thickness (m)LD- Lateral diffusion (m)4: MOSFET ModelInstitute ofMicroelectronicSystems13Overlap Capacitances of an MOS transistor.(a) Top view showing the overlap between the source or drainand the gate. (b) Side view.4: MOSFET ModelInstitute ofMicroelectronicSystems14

Example of MOSFET model parametersvalues.4: MOSFET ModelParameter NameN Channel MOSFETP Channel MOSFETUnitsGate oxide thickness TOX150150AngstromsTransconductanceparameter KP50 x 10-625 x 10-6A/V2Threshold voltage1.0-1.0VChannel-lengthmodulation parameterLAMBDA0.1/L (L in µm)0.1/L (L in µm)V-1Bulk threshold parameterGAMMA0.60.6V1/2Surface potential PHI0.80.8VGate-Drain overlapcapacitance. CGDO5 x 10-105 x 10-10F/mGate-Source overlapcapacitance. CGSO5 x 10-105 x 10-10F/mZero-bias planar bulkdepeltion capacitance CJ10-43 x 10-4F/m2Zero-bias sidewall bulkdepletion capacitanceCJSW5 x 10-103.5 x 10-10F/mBulk junction potential PB0.950.95VPlanar bulk junctiongrading coefficient MJ0.50.5Sidewall bulk junctiongrading coefficient MJSW0.330.33Institute ofMicroelectronicSystems15

4: MOSFET Model 9 Institute of Microelectronic Systems LEVEL 1 MOSFET MODEL PARAMETERS. RS-Source resistance (Ω)RSH-Sheet resistance of the drain/source diffusions (Ω/ )CBD-Zero bias drain-bulk junction capacitance (F)CBS-Zero bias source-bulk junction capacitance (F)MJ-Bulk junction grading coefficient (dimensionless)PB-Built-in potential for the bulk junction (V)

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