HARDWICK HALL LONG GALLERY PORTRAIT GUIDE - Fastly
HARDWICK HALLLONG GALLERY PORTRAIT GUIDESeptember 2020
South WallNumber: 81Thomas Hobbes(1588-1679)English School,1676Number: 25William Herbert,3rd Earl ofPembroke (15801630)Daniel MytensWell known political philosopherand mathematician who is famous. Hendbecame tutor to the 2 & 3rd Earlsof Devonshire and developed alifelong association with theCavendish family. He died atHardwick and is interred within StJohn the Baptist Church in AultHucknall, on the edge of theHardwick Estate.He married Mary Talbot, Daughterof the 7th Earl of Shrewsbury andin 1604. He was Chancellor atOxford University and was cofounder of Pembroke College,Oxford. Served as LordChamberlain from 1615 to 1626. In1623 the First Folio of Williamrededicated to him and his brother.South Wall CornerPortrait number: 74King Henry VIII(1491-1547)Unknown, afterHolbienRenowned for his six wives andhis lavish life style. He fatheredthree future monarchs EdwardVI, Mary and Elizabeth. He alsobrought about the separation ofthe Church of England from theRoman Catholic Church whichled to the Dissolution of theMonasteries. In 1520 he took partin a meeting with King Francis I of
Number: 75King Henry VII(1457-1509)Succeeded by his son Henry VIII.His daughter, Margaret, marriedJames IV of Scotland whichmakes him the great grandfatherto Mary Queen of Scots. Manyvariations of this portrait existthough the original is lost. Thisportrait is a variation of portraitno.79.During his early years he was acompanion to Henry, Prince ofNumber: 76Wales (Henry VIII). He became acourtier and naval commanderWilliam Fitzwilliam, and Ambassador to France in1st Earl of1521. He married Mabel Clifford,Southamptonsister of the 1st Earl of(1490-1542)Cumberland, whose descendantwas Charlotte Boyle, wife of the4th Duke of Devonshire. ThisAfter Holbienportrait is wrongly inscribed SirThomas Moore.Number: 77King Henry IV(1367-1413)UnknownHe deposed King Richard II in1399 who he then hadimprisoned in Pontefract Castle.Henry founded the House ofLancaster. He faced a number ofuprisings during his reignincluding the Welsh prince OwainGlyndwr. Succeeded by his sonHenry V. A copy of a lost original.
Number: 78King Henry VI(1421-1471)UnknownThe unexpected death of hisfather resulted in Henry beingcrowned when he was just ninemonths old making him theyoungest ever English King (thisstatistic still stands) He wasdeposed in 1461 and restored tothe throne in 1470. Founder ofKing College, Cambridge. A copyof a lost original.He defeated Richard III at theNumber: 79King Henry VII(1457-1509)Unknownwas the last English King to winhis crown on a battlefield. Hemarried Elizabeth of York whichbrought an end to the War of theRoses. He founded the Tudordynasty and reigned for nearly 24years This portrait is a variationof portrait no.75East WallNumber: 71Scottish Nobleman and secondson of Edward Bruce (portrait72). His second wife was LadyThomas Bruce 2ndLord Bruce of Kinloss Diana Cecil Countess of Oxford(1599-1663)(Portrait 6) He was created 1stEarl of Elgin in 1633. His sisterAttributed to Daniel Christian Bruce married the 2ndEarl of Devonshire.Mytens & studio
South AlcoveNumber: 54Francis Clifford,4th Earl ofCumberland(1559-1641)English School,He was the son of Henry, 2 nd Earl(1517-1570) and succeeded to thetitle from his elder brother GeorgeClifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland(1558-1606). He married GrisoldHughes, the widowed LadyAbergavenny, by whom he hadHenry, the 5th and last Earl (15921643). He died in the same chamberin which he was born, at SkiptonCastle.mistake.Number: 8Third daughter of George Talbot,6th Earl of Shrewsbury, and his firstGrace Cavendish eldest son, Henry, as part of the(nee Talbot)triple marriage. The identification is(c.1562-after 1625) sometimes doubted, as theinscription states she was nineteenEnglish School,in 1591 which could not have been1591the case. This error could be theresult of inaccurate restorationwork.Number: 68Reginald Pole was an Englishcardinal of the Catholic Church andthe last Catholic Archbishop ofCanterbury. His disapproval ofCardinal Pole(1500-1558)English English Church made it impossibleSchool, 16thfor him to return to England fromCenturyUnder Mary he returned to Englandto become Archbishop ofCanterbury, 1556.
Although inscribed as ThomasCavendish, father of Sir William,this is actually a copy of a portraitSir Nicholas Baconat Corpus Christi College,(1509-1579)Cambridge. Sir Nicholas was LordKeeper of the Seal (1558-1579),English School, anoriginal of 1562.father of Francis Bacon (picture 59).Number: 69If it is of Thomas Cavendish, fatherNumber: 70William Cavendish, it was almostcertainly painted posthumous. AThomas or George picture of him is mentioned inCavendishpossible sitter is George Cavendish,English School,brother of Sir William. He was an16th CenturyEnglish writer and best known asthe biographer of Thomas Wolsey.The coats of arms were added later.Number: 66King Henry VIII(1491-1547)Unknown, butperhaps LockeyNumber: 67King Philip II ofSpain (1527-1598)Unknown, 16thCenturyThe King of England from 1509 untilhis death in 1547. Famously marriedsix times, Henry is also known forhis role in the separation of theChurch of England from the RomanCatholic Church. He was succeededby his only son Edward.Wrongly inscribed with the name ofThomas Cavendish sometime in the19th Century, it is still disputed asto who this sitter is. It is thought tobe Philip, husband of Queen Mary.
Number: 65Catherine of Aragon(1485-1536)English School, 16thCenturyDaughter of Ferdinand &Isabella of Spain. TheCatholic wife & widow ofArthur, Prince of Wales,brother of King Henry VIII.She married Henry in1509; produced a son whoonly lived for 52 days andwas divorced from him in1533 on the grounds that aman could not marry histhe mother of QueenMary.Roman Catholic Bishop ofWinchester, 1531-1550 whoserved as Lord Chancellorunder Mary. He wasNumber: 61elected Chancellor ofUniversity of CambridgeStephen Gardiner,after the fall of ThomasBishop of WinchesterCromwell. He was(c.1483-1555)Englishcommitted to the TowerSchool, 16th Centuryby Edward VI in 1550. Hewas the Godfather toCharles Cavendish, son ofSir William.Number: 63Thomas Radcliffe,3rd Earl of Sussex(c.1525-1583)English School, 16thCenturyLord Deputy of Ireland,1556, Lord President of theNorth, 1569 & LordChamberlain, 1572.Assisted in negotiatingPhilip II of Spain andattempted to negotiate amatch between Elizabeth& the ArchdukeMaximilian. Previouslymisidentified as LordTreasurer Burghley.
This portrait was wronglyidentified as Henry Cavendish,Number: 62favourite of Queen Elizabeth.After being suspected ofRobert Dudley, murdering his first wife, AmyEarl ofRobsart, he did not remarry forLeicester18 years but when he finally(c.1532-1588) married Lettice Knollys, he wasbanished from court. He residedUnknown,at Kenilworth Castle. He wasappointed Lieutenant andCaptain General at the time ofthe Spanish Armada in 1588shortly before his death on theway to Buxton, Derbyshire.Number: 471Mary Stuart,Queen ofScots (15421587)ProbablyRowlandLockeyDaughter of James V of Scotlandand Mary of Guise, shesucceeded her father when shewas only 6 days old. Her secondhusband was Henry Stuart, LordDarnley, whose brother, Charles,Elizabeth. In 1567 Mary wasforced to abdicate in favour ofher son James who later becameJames I of England. This portraitis often referred to as one of thethe original was thought to havebeen painted whilst Mary wasbeing held prisoner at SheffieldTalbot.
Number: 60James V ofScotland (15121542) & Mary ofGuise (15161560)Unknown, 16thCentury.James became King of Scotland atthe age of 17 months. After thedeath of his first wife Madeleine deValois, James married Mary in1538. He had 9 illegitimate childrenbut the only child of his marriageto Mary was Mary, Queen ofScots. Shortly after her birth hedied and Mary Guise served asRegent of Scotland in her-1560.She is buried in St Pierre de Reims.Number: 26The sitter has been identified asPossibly Charles James V or James VI/I. However,Stuart, later 5th his dress and the lack of similarityEarl of Lennoxto other portraits seem to rule this(1556-1576)out. Charles was brother to HenryStuart, second husband to MaryBelieved to be a Queen of Scots. He marriedcopy of anElizabeth Cavendish, Besoriginal, possibly daughter, and they had a daughterby RowlandArbella.Lockey, c1565Granddaughter to Bess ofHardwick, and cousin of KingNumber: 1James I. Born in England, ArbellaStuart was the only child ofLady ArbellaCharles Stuart, 1st Earl of Lennox,Stuart (1575and Elizabeth Cavendish. She had1615)a possible claim to succeed QueenElizabeth l to the English throne.PossiblyMarried William Seymour in 1610Rowland Lockey, without royal approval and was1589sent to the Tower of Londonwhere she died aged 40. She isburied in Westminster Abbey.
West Wall 1st sectionNumber 3:Sitter: GilbertTalbot, 7th Earlof Shrewsbury(1553-1616)Identification of sitter,uncertain. It is thought to bethe eldest surviving son ofGeorge Talbot who marriedCavendish, in 1567 as part ofthe triple marriage. HoweverArtist: Englishthis identification is doubtful.SchooIt is possible that this may bepossibly Rowland Henry Cavendish (1550-1616),LockeyNumber: 4Sitter: MaryTalbot (neeCavendish),Countess ofShrewsbury(1555-1616)English School,16th CenturyDaughter of Sir WilliamCavendish & Bess of Hardwick.In 1567 she married GilbertTalbot, the 7th Earl ofShrewsbury, as part of thetriple marriage. She was agenerous benefactor to Stwhere there is a copy of thisportrait. The inscription,later and is incorrect.Believed to be Anne Keighley,Number: 13William Cavendish, 1st Earl ofDevonshire. Married in 1582Sitter: PossiblyShe was mother to WilliamAnne KeighleyCavendish the 2nd Earl ofDevonshire. The inscriptionAttributed toidentifying the sitter as MaryMarc GheeraertsCavendish, Countess ofShrewsbury is the result ofconfusion with portrait no.4.
Married Bess of Hardwick inNumber: 7Sir WilliamCavendish(c.1505-1557)Attributed toJohn BettesNumber: 15husband and Bess was his thirdwife. Bess had all her eightchildren with Sir William, onlysix survived infancy. William wasknighted in 1546 and acted asagent for King Henry VIII in theDissolution of the Monasteries.William together with Bessbought the Chatsworth estateand built the first ChatsworthHouse.Incorrectly inscribed as WilliamThe sitter is believed to beMatthewMatthew Stuart, theStuart, 4th Earlgrandfather of both King Jamesof Lennox (15161571)granddaughter. He marriedMargaret Douglas theEnglish School,granddaughter of King Henry16th CenturyVIINumber: 5George Talbot,6th Earl ofShrewsbury(c.1528-1590)Married Bess of Hardwick in1567, he was her fourth husbandand Bess was his second wife. Atchildren by William Cavendishmarried two ofchildren by his first wife. He wasPossiblykeeper of Mary, Queen of ScotsRowlandfor 15 years between 1569 andLockey, after an1584.original, 1580
Number: N/AWilliamCavendish, 1stEarl ofDevonshire(1551 1625),aged 25Artist British(English) SchoolNumber: 9Bess ofHardwick,Countess er: 2Bess of Hardwick's second sonWilliam, who had been createdBaron Cavendish of Hardwick in1605. When his elder brother,Henry, died in 1616 he inheritedChatsworth, but Hardwickremained his principal place ofresidence. In 1618 for a paymentof 10,000 he was created Earlof Devonshire.Shown as a widow and wouldtherefore be the DowagerCountess of Shrewsbury.Painted between the death ofher last husband, GeorgeTalbot, Earl of Shrewsbury in1590 and the compilation of the1601 inventory, when it isbelieved to be the picture listedThe second son of the 1st Earl ofDevonshire by his first wife,WilliamCavendish, 2ndgrandson and married ChristianEarl ofBruce. He succeeded his fatherDevonshirein 1626. He was an intimate(1590-1628)friend of King James I andattended the wedding of KingEnglish School,Charles I.c.1625
Second son of the 2 nd Earl ofDevonshire. A youthfulNumber: 58Royalist general, who wasdefeated while attempting toPossibly Colonelprevent the raising of theCharles Cavendishsiege of Gainsborough in(c.1620-1643)Lincolnshire. He is buried inDerby with his mother. TheEnglish School,inscription indicates thisearly 17th Centuryportrait was probably fromWelbeck Abbey.Number: 16William Cecil,Lord Burghley(1520-1598)After MarcGheeraertsEnglish Statesman and chiefadvisor to Queen Elizabeth.He was employed byElizabeth when she was aPrincess and subsequentlyheld various senior positionsincluding Lord High Treasurerand Secretary of State. Hewas created 1st BaronBurghley in 1571 and hadBurghley House built. It iswidely accepted that he wasinfluential in the fate of MaryQueen of Scots.Number: 17Second son of the 2 nd Earl ofPossibly ColonelDevonshire and his wifeCharles Cavendish Christian Bruce. He was also(1620-1643)IncorrectlyCharles fought for theidentified Charles Royalists in the English CivilBoyce LordWar and was killedCliffordattempting to preventCromwell from raising theEnglish School,siege of Gainsborough.c.1643
Number: 19Robert Cecil,1st Earl ofSalisbury(15631612)AfterJohn De CritzSon of William Cecil, LordBurghley, and his second wifeMildred Cooke. He held officeincluding Secretary of State, LordPrivy Seal and Spymaster to bothElizabeth and James I and wascreated Earl of Salisbury in 1605.Like his father, he was Chancellorof both Cambridge & Trinityportrait once, hence theproliferation of this likeness tohim.East WallNumber: 12King James I ofEngland (VI ofScotland)(1566-1625)English School,early 17thWrongly inscribed as RichardBoyle, Earl of Cork. The style ofclothing suggests this waspainted after his accession tothe English throne, following thedeath of Queen Elizabeth in1603. England and Scotlandremained separate states ruledby one monarch until the 1707Acts of Union.
Number: 83Lady ArbellaStuart, laterDuchess ofSomerset (15751615), aged 23monthsBritish (English)School 1577She was the daughter ofCharles Stuart, Earl of Lennox(1555-1576) and ElizabethCavendish (1554-1582). Shewas born at Chatsworth, butwas orphaned when only sixyears old. The doll she holdsmust have been an expensivetoy, and bears more than apassing resemblance toElizabeth.Became James I of Englandafter the death of QueenNumber: 22Elizabeth in 1603. The originalportrait by BrounckhorstKing James VI ofhangs in the Scottish NationalScotland (1566Portrait Gallery, and shows1625)James in different dress.Brounckhorst was forced toPossibly copied by become Principal Painter toRowland Lockey, the King in 1580, when he wasafter Arnold Van caught illegally attempting toBrounckhorst,export gold from Scotland,1575The gold was believed to havebeen mined in partnershipwith Nicholas Hilliard.Number: 56Second son of the 2 nd Earl ofDevonshire, he was namedafter his Godfather, PrinceCharles. A youthful Royalistgeneral, he was defeated andColonel CharlesCavendish (16201643)After Sirmen while attempting toAnthony Van Dyck prevent the raising of thesiege of Gainsborough inLincolnshire. He is buried inDerby with his mother.
Number: 53UnidentifiedManStyle of SirPeter LelyThere are similarities betweenthis picture and one of ayounger Charles Dormer, 2 ndEarl of Carnarvon (1632-1709)although this is inconclusive.probably depicts WilliamCavendish (1617-1684), anNumber: 51identification corroborated byseveral other portraits fromPossibly 3rdHardwick showing the 3rd EarlEarl ofat different ages. Although heDevonshirewas made a Knight of the Bath(1617-1684)at the coronation of Charles I in1626, he wears neither theManner ofribbon nor jewel of the Order.Cornelis JonsonHowever, a portrait thought toportray the 3rd Earl a decadeon, similarly shows him withouthis decoration.Louis was known as Louis theNumber: 55Great or the Sun King. He wastraditionally known as theLouis XIV (1638- Dauphin. He reigned from 16541715) as a childfor 72 years and 110 days thelongest reign in Europe.After ClaudeIdentified as the young LouisDeruetfrom a similar portrait in theMusee de Beaux-Arts, Orleans.
Only daughter of WilliamCavendish, the 1st Earl ofDevonshire and his first wife,Lady FrancisAnne Keighley. She was alsoCavendish, Ladythe granddaughter of Bess.Maynard (1593She married William Maynard1613)Style ofwho became the 1st BaronMarc GheeraertsMaynard.Number: 14Daughter of the 2nd Earl ofExeter. She married Henry deVere, Earl of Oxford in 1624.Number: 6Her second marriage in 1629was to Thomas Bruce, Earl ofLady Diana Cecil, Elgin, whose sister, ChristianCountess of Elgin Bruce, married the 2 nd Earl of(1596-1654)Devonshire in 1608. Theportcullis in the background ofEnglish School, c. this picture is said to symbolise1the incarceration of LadyTower of London, prior totheir marriage.Number: 20Daughter of Sir JohnHarington of Exton and AnneLucy Russell (neeKelway. She married EdwardHarington),Russell, 3rd Earl of Bedford inCountess of1594, when she was thirteen,Bedford (c.1581and he was twenty-two. She1627)was a major aristocratic patronof the arts and a keenEnglish School,supporter of the playwrightand poet Ben Jonson.after JohnProwitzer
Number: 28Lady ElizabethMontagu (b.1668)Sir GodfreyKneller, 1698The only daughter of EdwardMontagu, 2nd Earl of Sandwich(1648-1688) and Anne (or Mary),daughter of Richard Boyle, 2ndEarl of Cork & 1st Earl ofBurlington. Little is knownabout her which makes herexact date of birth/ deathuncertain. The incorrectinscription has been ruled outyouth.Number: 23Second daughter of the 2 nd Earlof Salisbury. She married the 3rdEarl of Devonshire (c1639).Their son, William, became the1st Duke of Devonshire due toLady ElizabethCecil, Countessof Devonshire(1619portrait is at Petworth House.1689)After VanThe inscription confuses herDyckwith her mother-in-law,Christian.Number: 24WilliamCavendish, 3rdEarl ofDevonshire(1617-1684)Possibly fromthe studio of SirPeter LelyIncorrectly titled William Cecil2nd Earl of Salisbury. Son of the2nd Earl of Devonshire and hiswife Christian Bruce. He marriedElizabeth Cecil, daughter of the2nd Earl of Salisbury. A Royalist,he was punished by Parliament& his estates impounded in1642. He fled to the continentbut was pardoned on his return.
Traditionally said to beHeneage aged three, youngerson of Robert Montagu, 3rd EarlPossibly Heneageof Manchester and his wifeMontaguAnne. He became Master of(1670/71-1698)the Jewel Office 1696-1698,and also MP and Knight of theEnglish School,shire for Huntingdonshire16741695-1698.Number: 851He inherited the Barony ofClifford of Lanesborough fromhis father in 1694. In 1698, heNumber: 34inherited his grandfather'stitles of 1st Earl of BurlingtonReputedlyand 2nd Earl of Cork and wasCharles Boyle,appointed a Lord of the3rd Earl of Cork,Bedchamber that year. In 1699,2nd Earl ofhe was appointed LordBurlingtonLieutenant of the West Riding(c.1662-1704)of Yorkshire and admitted tothe Privy Council of England inAttributed to Sir1702. He married Juliana,Godfrey Kneller,daughter of the Honourable1695Henry Noel in 1688. She washis only daughter andtherefore his heiress.He was the second son of the1st Earl and his wife AnneKeighley. He was educated byWilliamThomas Hobbes theCavendish, 2ndPhilosopher ( Picture 81). HeEarl ofwas a close friend of James IDevonshireand was MP for Derbyshire(1590-1628)By orfrom 1614-1626 when he thenAfter Danielsat in the House of Lords. HeMytensmarried Christian BruceNumber: 57
Variously identified as the 3rd &4th Earls of Southampton, thesitter bears no resemblance toNumber: 46either. Natural beards &moustaches were unusual inUnidentified old England during this period, so itmanis possible that both the sitter &the artist were foreign. There is,Unknown,however, some resemblance toc.1660Thomas Brudenell, 1st Earl ofCardigan (c.1582-1663) in J.M.Deene Park.Number: 49ReputedlyCharlesCavendish(1655-1670)After VincentManozziNumber: 47Prince CharlesLouis (16171680)After MichaelMierveld, 1634The traditional identification ofthe second son of the 3rd Earl ofDevonshire who died at fifteenis likely to be mistaken. Theportrait derives from a drawingof the head of a sleeping youthin the Uffizi, ascribed toManozzi.Prince Charles Louis was ElectorPalatine, second son ofFrederick V of Bohemia (15961632) and Elizabeth of Bohemia(1596-1662), daughter of JamesI. He is here shown wearingarmour, with the sash of theOrder of the Garter shownunusually over his rightshoulder. This suggests that thispicture was copied from anengraving probably that by W.Delff of 1634.
Number: 59Sir Francis Bacon(1561-1626). 1stLord Verulam(1618) & 1stViscount StAlbans (1621)English School,early 17th CenturyNumber: 44Possibly RachelRussell & the 3rdDuke ofDevonshireSir GodfreyKneller, 1701Number: 299Henry Cary, 1stViscount Falkland(c.1575-1633)English School,He was also Attorney General& Lord Chancellor and a writerof legal, philosophical andscientific works which madehim extremely influential afterhis death. He died bycontracting pneumonia whilststudying the freezing of meat.Once wrongly identified asQueen Anne & the Duke ofGloucester, who died in 1700. Itseems possible, that this shouldbe Rachel Russell, Duchess ofDevonshire, as an older, morerounded and maternal figure,with her eldest son William, thefuture 3rd Duke of Devonshire,born in 1698.English landowner andpolitician who served in theHouse of Commons between1601 & 1622. He was createdViscount Falkland in 1620 andheld the position of LordDeputy of Ireland between 1622and 1629. This portrait formerlyhung in Burlington House,where the sitter wasunidentified.
North AlcoveBorn in Dublin the son ofThomas, Earl of Ossory andEmilia von Nassau, andNumber: 50grandson of the 1st Duke ofOrmonde, he succeeded hisJames Butler,grandfather in 1688. A2nd Duke ofsupporter of William III andOrmonde (1665- commander in chief of the Army1745)under Queen Anne, he was laterimpeached and retired toAttributed toFrance. He married twice andSir Godfreyhad a daughter Lady Mary withKnellerhis second wife Lady MarySomerset. He died in exile but isburied in Westminster Abbeywith his ancestors.Richard Butler, Earl of ArranNumber: 38(1639-1685) was also made LordButler of Weston (in the EnglishRichard Butler, peerage) in 1673. He was twiceEarl of Arranmarried: firstly to Lady Mary(1639-1685)Stuart (died 1668), by whom hehad no children; and secondly,Manner of Sirto Dorothy Ferres (m. 1673), byGodfrey Kneller whom he had an only daughter,Charlotte.
Number: 31Henry Boyle, 1stLord Carleton(1669-1725)Sir GodfreyKneller, c.1703Number: 30Queen Caroline(1683-1737) &The Duke ofCumberland(17211765)WilliamAikmanThe 3rd and youngest son ofCharles Boyle, Lord Clifford ofLanesborough (1639-1694),and younger brother ofCharles Boyle, 3rd Earl of Corkand 2nd Earl of Burlington. Heheld various official posts,including Chancellor ofExchequer Principal Secretaryof State and Lord Lieutenantof the West Riding. He wascreated Baron Carleton ofCarleton in Yorkshire in 1714.Carlton House was left to thePrince of Wales.#The Queen Consort of KingGeorge II with her third son,William Augustus, createdDuke of Cumberland in 1726.Caroline was a pioneer inpublic health and had herchildren inoculated againstsmall pox. She was clever,funny and had a friendlypersonality.He was the second son of the4th Earl of Bedford. He was aNumber: 41moderate man and retiredfrom politics in 1649 to devoteWilliam Russell,reat5th Earl & 1stenterprise of draining the fens.Duke of BedfordHe married lady Anne Carr(1613with whom he had seven sons.1700)Studio ofGrandfather of Rachel Russell,Sir Peter Lelywife of the 2nd Duke ofDevonshire.
Number: 42Possibly Philippe,Thought to be Philippe (alsoknown as Monsieur), brotherof Louis XIV. This portrait isnot thought to be true to life,as the armour, datable to the(1640-1701)English School, c.18th CenturyHe married twice and hadseveral children. He alsoincreased the fortunes of theRachel Russell, Duchess ofDevonshire was the daughterNumber: 128A-1683), andsister of Wriothesley Russell,Rachel Russell,2nd Duke of Bedford (1680Duchess of1711). She married WilliamDevonshire (1674- Cavendish, 2nd Duke of1725)Devonshire (1673-1729) in1688. The picture wasSir Godfrey Kneller presumably painted fairlymarriage in 1688, probably in1692.
East WallHe was born at Knowsley, theson of William Stanley, the 6thEarl and Elizabeth de Vere.Number: 36James Stanley succeeded to thetitle in 1642. He marriedPossibly James Charlotte Stanley in 1626 andStanley, 7th Earl had six children, the eldest son,of Derby (1607- Charles Stanley. Derby held thec.1658)Isle of Wight as a Royaliststronghold, making it an asylumAfter Sirfor fugitives from Parliament'sAnthony Vanvictories. He returned toDyckEngland to support the abortiveattempt to establish Charles II in1651, but was captured atWorcester, tried and executed.He is wearing the ribbon andstar of the Garter, a baton in hisNumber: 52right hand which is resting on apedestal. John was a General &John Churchill, statesman whose career1st Duke ofspanned five monarchs. He isMarlboroughthe ancestor of Prime Minister(1650-1722)Winston Churchill. This portraitwas given to the 6th Duke ofAfter SirDevonshire by Lord SpencerGodfrey Kneller and is thought to be a copy of afull-length picture present atAlthorp.
North WallNumber: 35Queen Elizabeth(1533-1603)Possibly NicholasHilliard andRowlandThis portrait is of theArmada type, painted after1588, in which the Queen ischaracterised by a rigid &hieratic expression, anddepicted as almostimpersonal. It is thought thefrom Bess to the Queen.More recently it has beenthought that this portraitwas brought from London toHardwick in 1599 from theworkshop of NicholasHilliard. There are paymentsmade by Bess to Hilliard &his apprentice Lockey, forWest Wall Section 2Number: 27Possibly HenryStuart, Duke ofGloucester (16401660)English School,Although this child looksregal and has tentativelybeen identified as Charles IIor a young James II he wearsno Order and does notcorrespond with otherportraits. He has beenidentified as Henry Stuart,Duke of Gloucester, thirdson of Charles I andHenrietta Maria of France.
Catherine a Catholic, wasQueen Consort of King CharlesII, and daughter of John IV ofPortugal. She was an unpopularNumber: 39choice and after threemiscarriages did not produce anCatherine ofheir. Catherine made popularBraganza (1638- the drinking of Tea in England.1705)She enjoyed dancing, fishing,and archery and had a greatAfter Sir Peter love of the countryside andLelypicnics. She remained inEngland after the death ofCharles II in 1685 until returningto Portugal in 1699, where shedied in 1705.Number: 32WilliamCavendish, 2ndDuke ofDevonshire(1672-1729)Charles JervasNumber: 29WilliamCavendish, 1stDuke ofDevonshire(16401707)Attributedto JohnClostermanWas a prominent Whig, andbecame a member of the PrivyCouncil in 1707, serving as LordSteward of the Household andLord President of the Council.He married the Hon. RachelRussell (1674 - 1725), daughterof William, Lord Russell in 1688,and together they had fivechildren. He was made Knight ofthe Garter in 1710, and is seenwearing his Garter robes.Succeeded as 4th Earl ofDevonshire in 1684 and createdMarquess of Hartington and the1st Duke of Devonshire, 1694 fordaughter of James, Duke ofOrmonde in 1662 with whom hehad five children. A supporter ofWilliam of Orange, he wasappointed Lord High Steward athis Coronation.
Number: 122Queen Mary II(1662-1694) Artist:After Sir GodfreyKnellerNumber: 123King William III(1650-1702) Artist:After GodfreyKnellerMary Stuart, daughter ofJames II, and wife of WilliamIII. Came to the throne as aresult of the GloriousRevolution, and reignedjointly with her husband.Although both her parentswere Catholic, Maryremained Protestant, oncommand of her uncle,Charles II.This is a variant copy of thestate portrait at Windsor.King William is probablybetter known as William ofOrange. William took thethrone of England from hisUncle and Father-in-Law atthe Battle of the Boyne in1690.This is a variant copy of thestate portrait at Windsor.Crowned in 1702, Annebecame the first Queen ofthe Kingdom of GreatNumber: 124Britain in 1707 when Englandwas united with Scotland.Queen Anne (1665- She also held the crown of1714) Artist: AfterIreland, and the title ofGodfrey KnellerQueen of France. She wastherefore the last Queen ofEngland, and the last Queenof Scotland. She was alsothe last monarch of theHouse of Stuart.
PRODUCED AN INTERPRETATIVE GUIDE TO THE PORTRAITS AT HARDWICK HALL National Trust Registered Charity 205846 Hardwick Hall
variations of this portrait exist though the original is lost. This portrait is a variation of portrait no.79. Number: 76 William Fitzwilliam, 1st Earl of Southampton (1490-1542) After Holbien During his early years he was a companion to Henry, Prince of Wales (Henry VIII). He became a courtier and naval commander and Ambassador to France in 1521.
Art Gallery. This exhibition is also being held at Manly Art Gallery & Museum and S.H. Ervin Gallery. Can you visit these galleries too? MOSMAN ART GALLERY ACKNOWLEDGES THE BOROGEGAL AND CAMMERAIGAL PEOPLE AS THE TRADITIONAL CUSTODIANS OF THIS LAND. MOSMAN ART GALLERY 1 Art Gallery Way, Mosman 10am - 4pm Open 7 days (Closed public holidays)
The Environmental Portrait 154 The Group Portrait 155 Art History: Irving Penn 157 How To: Retouch a Digital Portrait 158 The Self-Portrait 160 Alternative Approaches: Alexa Meade 162 Student Gallery 163 Studio Experience: Fictional Self-Portrait 164 Career Profile: Fritz Liedtke, Portrait Photographer 167 Chapter Review 169 Chapter 6
/ the Five DeSignationS N O 2018 7 Case Study: Hardwick Designation Leads to Hardwick’s Revival Village Center Designation, 2003 Several years ago, Hardwick’s Main Street, like so many in communities around Vermont, was in a state of decline. Many of its buildings were run down, underused,
sale, held at Hardwick primary school at 7:30pm. Tickets 5.00 per person to in-clude a raffle ticket to win entry to Win-dsor castle for 2 adults and 3 under 17’s. July 9th– we will be holding a tombola stall at the Hardwick carnival at Hard-wick primary school August
Key terms: Portrait: A portrait is a representation of a particular person. A self-portrait is a portrait of the artist by the artist Sitter: A sitter is a person who sits, especially for a portrait. Gaze: Gaze describes where a person is looking, what they are looking at and how they are looking. Contemporary art: The term contemporary art is loosely used to refer to
The Gallery's annual Photographic Portrait Prize will be renamed the Taylor Wessing Photo Portrait Prize (9 November 2023 - 25 February 2024) to mark the exhibition's return to the Gallery after two years at Cromwell Place. As one of the leading photography awards in the world, the Taylor Wessing Photo Portrait Prize
Beauregard fine Art, rumson, NJ 2003 hubert gallery, recent paintings, New york, N 2002 hubert gallery, As far As i Can see, New york, Ny 2000 the southern Alleghenies Museum of Art, ligonier, pA 1999 st. John’s College Art gallery, santa fe, NM 1999 70th street Art gallery, New york, Ny 1995–99 Meadow Creek gallery, edina, MN 1996
programming Interrupt handling Ultra-low power Cortex-M4 low power. STM32 F4 Series highlights 1/4 ST is introducing STM32 products based on Cortex M4 core. Over 30 new part numbersOver 30 new part numbers pin-to-pin and software compatiblepin and software compatible with existing STM32 F2 Series. Th DSP d FPU i t ti bi d tThe new DSP and FPU instructions combined to 168Mhz performance open .
