Prairie State Achievement Examination 2013-2014

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Prairie StateAchievement Examination2013–2014Prairie StateAchievement ExaminationOverview andPreparation Guide for PSAE Day 2Illinois State Board of Education

2013 by Illinois State Board of Education. All rights reserved. The material in this booklet may be reproducedfor educational and training purposes. Any other use of this material must be approved by the Illinois State Boardof Education.20420

2013–2014 Overview and Preparation Guide for PSAE Day 2Table of ContentsOverview—Prairie State Achievement Examination . 5An Overview for Students . 7Spring 2014 Test Administration Schedule .10PSAE Test Results.11Description of the PSAE .12Preparation Guide for PSAE Day 2 .13Preparing for the ISBE-Developed Science Assessment .15ISBE-Developed Science Assessment.17Science Sample Items .18Key for ISBE-Developed Science Sample Items . 32Preparing for the ACT WorkKeys Assessments . 33Terms and Conditions for ACT WorkKeys Assessments. 34Some Basic Information. 35Test Taking Tips . 37ACT WorkKeys Applied Mathematics Assessment. 39ACT WorkKeys Applied Mathematics Practice Set. 42Applied Mathematics Formula Sheet . 43Answers to Applied Mathematics Practice Set . 50ACT WorkKeys Reading for Information Assessment . 55ACT WorkKeys Reading for Information Practice Set . 57Answers to Reading for Information Practice Set . 703

InitialismsPSAE—Prairie State Achievement ExaminationISBE—Illinois State Board of Education4

Prairie StateAchievement ExaminationOverview5

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2013–2014 Overview and Preparation Guide for PSAE Day 2An Overview for StudentsThe Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE) provides this booklet to help you prepare for the Prairie StateAchievement Examination (PSAE). The first part of this booklet is an overview that answers some basicquestions about the PSAE: What is it? What will it cover? When will it be given? The second part of thisbooklet is a preparation guide for the three tests that you will take on Day 2 of the PSAE.What is the Prairie State Achievement Examination, or PSAE?The PSAE is a state assessment given to grade 11 students and used for accountability.What subjects does the PSAE test?The 2014 PSAE tests four academic subjects: reading, mathematics, science, and writing. PSAE is a series ofeight tests which most students take over the course of two days.What tests will I take on each day of PSAE testing?You will take the ACT Plus Writing on Day 1. The ACT college readiness assessment multiple-choice batteryconsists of four tests: English, mathematics, reading, and science. The ACT Writing Test is a 30-minute testwith a single prompt question.On Day 2 you will take one test developed by ISBE with assistance from Illinois teachers and twoACT WorkKeys tests. The ISBE-developed test is in science. The ACT WorkKeys tests are in reading andmathematics.When will I take the PSAE?You will take the PSAE on April 23 and 24, 2014. For students who are not in school on one or both of thesetest dates, makeup tests are given two weeks later on May 7 and 8, 2014.If you will be taking the PSAE with accommodations, you will have a two-week testing window during whichyour high school may administer the Day 1 and Day 2 tests.What is the purpose of the PSAE?The PSAE measures your academic achievement with respect to the Illinois Learning Standards anddetermines whether you will receive recognition for excellent performance. PSAE results also show theprogress that schools and the state have made toward meeting the Standards. Current state law requiresthat students take the PSAE as a condition for receiving a regular high school diploma, unless a studentis exempt. See www.isbe.net/assessment/psae.htm for more information about this requirement.What are the Illinois Learning Standards?The Illinois Learning Standards are statements of the specific knowledge and skills that every public schoolstudent should learn in school. Thousands of Illinois citizens—teachers, parents, school administrators,employers, community leaders, and representatives of higher education—identified what they believe you willneed to know and be able to do after you graduate from high school.Whether you intend to go directly to a job or plan to attend a vocational or technical school, junior college, orfour-year college, you will have the academic background you will need to compete successfully if you meetthe Illinois Learning Standards.Where can I find more information about the Illinois Learning Standards?To read more about the Standards, visit the website maintained by the Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE)at www.isbe.net/ils/default.htm.7

2013–2014 Overview and Preparation Guide for PSAE Day 2Why does the PSAE include different kinds of tests?The PSAE is designed to measure progress toward meeting the Illinois Learning Standards and also to providestudents with broad achievement information. For these reasons, ISBE includes tests that measure the IllinoisLearning Standards and that also provide a measure of workplace skills and readiness for college.The four ACT multiple-choice tests measure what you have learned in English, mathematics, reading, andscience. The ACT Writing Test measures what you have learned with regard to making and expressingjudgments, developing and supporting a viewpoint, organizing and presenting ideas logically, andcommunicating clearly in original, first-draft writing. The two ACT WorkKeys tests add depth and breadth;they address the “Applications of Learning” that are part of the Standards for every academic area, and theyincrease the range of skills in reading and mathematics that are assessed. Complete coverage of the Standardsfor science is accomplished by the inclusion of an ISBE-developed test in science.Your PSAE score for each subject will be based on two of the tests that make up the PSAE. For example,PSAE science consists of ACT Science on Day 1 and ISBE-Developed Science on Day 2. The charts onpages 11 and 12 show how the tests that make up the PSAE fit together to assess each subject.Why are ACT WorkKeys tests included on the PSAE?ISBE decided to incorporate two ACT WorkKeys tests, Reading for Information and Applied Mathematics,into the PSAE for three reasons:(1) ACT WorkKeys tests assess whether you can apply what you have learned in the classroom tonon-classroom situations.(2) ACT WorkKeys tests give you a set of scores that you can use to identify the workplace skills youalready have and those you need to acquire.(3) ACT WorkKeys scores are used by many employers as part of the process of determining whether ajob applicant is suited for a particular job or training program. ACT WorkKeys skill levels have beenused to describe thousands of jobs ranging from entry-level to those requiring postsecondary degrees.You may include your ACT WorkKeys scores in your portfolio and present them for comparison withthe requirements of the job you are seeking. You may also use your scores toward earning an ACTNational Career Readiness Certificate (ACT NCRC ).What are my obligations on test day?The PSAE is a confidential exam. You are not permitted to discuss the questions during or after the test.Your scores may be cancelled if there is reason to believe that the scores are invalid. Terms and conditionsassociated with the ACT test are found in the Taking the ACT instruction booklet and those associated withthe two ACT WorkKeys tests are found in this booklet (page 34).How and when will I receive my PSAE scores?In the fall, schools will receive the official PSAE score reports for individual students. In addition to yourPSAE score report, you will receive an ACT Plus Writing score report and a score report for each of the twoACT WorkKeys tests. ACT will mail your ACT Plus Writing score report to your home address in May orJune. The ACT WorkKeys Reading for Information and Applied Mathematics score reports will be sent toschools about the same time as the PSAE score reports in the fall.Will the PSAE scores become part of my school transcript?Your PSAE score in each subject will be recorded on your transcript, and the subjects in which you earned aPrairie State Achievement Award will be indicated. However, the ACT Plus Writing score earned throughPSAE testing may be included in your transcript only by written permission.8

2013–2014 Overview and Preparation Guide for PSAE Day 2What is a Prairie State Achievement Award?A Prairie State Achievement Award is special recognition given for excellent performance. You will earn anaward for every PSAE subject in which your score is at the Exceeds Standards level. (There is no score oraward for the PSAE as a whole.) Each award you receive will be noted on your transcript, and you willreceive a certificate showing the subjects in which you received an award. Certificates will be sent to yourschool with the PSAE score reports in the fall.Will I receive ACT scores that I can use when I apply to colleges?Yes, as long as you test under standard conditions or with ACT-Approved accommodations (if applicable). Youcan send the ACT scores that you receive from PSAE testing to colleges of your choice, just as you can sendACT scores from national testing. You may choose to have your scores sent to up to four colleges at no cost toyou. You will be given information about how to have your test scores sent to additional colleges when youreceive your ACT scores. ACT will mail your score report to your home address in May or June.Are ACT scores from state PSAE testing accepted by colleges and the IllinoisStudent Assistance Commission (ISAC)?Yes. Colleges and universities throughout the United States and ISAC have indicated their willingness to useACT scores reported from state testing.Are ACT scores from state PSAE testing accepted by the National CollegiateAthletic Association (NCAA)?In 2006, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) implemented rules changes that allow the useof state ACT scores in determining initial eligibility for participation in Division I and Division II sports.These changes were effective January 9, 2006, for Division II and August 1, 2006, for Division I. As a result,students entering college on or after August 1, 2006, can use state ACT scores for both Division I and DivisionII initial eligibility. Questions may be directed to the NCAA Eligibility Center at 877.262.1492.Are the ACT WorkKeys scores from PSAE testing accepted for the ACT NationalCareer Readiness Certificate (ACT NCRC)?Yes, if the tests are taken under standard conditions or with approved accommodations, ACT WorkKeysscores may be used toward an ACT National Career Readiness Certificate. However, scores earned for ACTWorkKeys Applied Mathematics using the Spanish DVD format will not be applicable for the ACT NCRC.Should students with disabilities take the PSAE?Students with disabilities must take the PSAE unless they have an Individualized Education Program (IEP)that identifies regular state testing as being inappropriate for them, even with accommodations. Decisionsabout participation and any need for accommodations that students with disabilities may have are made on anindividual basis by each student’s IEP team.Should students with limited English proficiency take the PSAE?Students with limited English proficiency must take the PSAE. As necessary, they may receive state-allowedaccommodations during testing to assist them in understanding the tests. Because these accommodations arenot approved by ACT, ACT scores from these administrations cannot be reported to colleges or universities. Iftranslated versions of the test or other unapproved accommodations are used, ACT WorkKeys scores are noteligible for the NCRC.9

2013–2014 Overview and Preparation Guide for PSAE Day 2Spring 2014 Test Administration ScheduleWhat is the 2014 test administration schedule?ACT EnglishACT MathematicsDay 1Wednesday,April 23, 2014ACT ReadingACT ScienceACT WritingDay 2Thursday,April 24, 2014ISBE-Developed ScienceACT WorkKeys Applied MathematicsACT WorkKeys Reading for InformationACT WorkKeys Locating Information*45 minutes (75 questions)60 minutes (60 questions)[required 15-minute break]35 minutes (40 questions)35 minutes (40 questions)[required 5-minute break]30 minutes (one prompt question)40 minutes (45 questions)45 minutes (33 questions)[required 15-minute break]45 minutes (33 questions)45 minutes (38 questions)*ACT WorkKeys Locating Information scores will not be used in formulating a PSAE score.However, eligible and qualifying scores may be combined with eligible and qualifyingReading for Information and Applied Mathematics scores to earn an ACT National CareerReadiness Certificate.NoteStandard time makeup testing for students who are not in school on one or both of these testdates (April 23 and 24) will follow this schedule and be administered on May 7 (Day 1) andMay 8 (Day 2).The window for Day 1 accommodations testing is April 23–May 7, 2014, and the windowfor Day 2 accommodations testing is April 24–May 8, 2014.10

2013–2014 Overview and Preparation Guide for PSAE Day 2PSAE Test ResultsComponent TestsÁACT Reading ACT WorkKeys Reading for InformationÁACT Mathematics ACT WorkKeys Applied MathematicsÁACT Science ISBE-Developed ScienceÁACT English ACT Writing11PSAE Test ting

PSAETestScoresThe ISBE-developed science assessment presents scientific information in the form of short prompts, witheach followed by one multiple-choice question. Questions are distributed equally across life sciences, physicalsciences, Earth and space sciences, and science, technology, and society.ACT English measures two aspects of standard written English: (1) conventions, including punctuation,grammar and usage, and sentence structure [40 questions] and (2) rhetorical skills, including strategy,organization, and style [35 questions]. The test includes five prose passages, each followed by severalmultiple-choice questions. Different types of passages are included so that a variety of skills are assessed.The ACT Writing Test consists of one writing prompt that briefly states an issue and describes two points ofview on the issue. Students respond to a question about their position on the issue. (Students’ essay scores arenot affected by the point of view they take on the issue.)ACT English(45 minutes, 75 multiplechoice questions)ACT Writing(30 minutes, one promptquestion)ACT science presents seven sets of scientific information in the form of reading passages and data summaries.Each is followed by a series of multiple-choice questions. The content includes biology, chemistry, physics, andEarth and space sciences.ACT Science(35 minutes, 40 multiplechoice questions)ISBE-Developed Science(40 minutes, 45 multiplechoice questions)Applied Mathematics measures a student’s skill in using mathematical reasoning to solve work-relatedproblems. Test takers set up and solve problems like those that occur in a workplace. A calculator may be used,and a formula sheet is provided. The questions are arranged in five levels of increasing difficulty. ACTrecommends the use of a calculator; see page 40 of this booklet for more information.ACT mathematics questions require the use of reasoning skills to solve practical problems in mathematics insix areas: pre-algebra, elementary algebra, intermediate algebra, coordinate geometry, plane geometry, andtrigonometry. Certain types of calculators may be used; see Preparing for the ACT for more information.ACT Mathematics(60 minutes, 60 multiplechoice questions)ACT WorkKeys AppliedMathematics(45 minutes, 33 multiplechoice questions)Reading for Information includes 15 reading selections that range in length from about 50 up to 300 words.Each selection is followed by one, two, or three multiple-choice questions. The selections are arranged in orderof increasing difficulty.ACT reading includes four 750-word passages. Each passage is followed by 10 multiple-choice questions. Twoof the passages are literary texts (one fiction and one nonfiction). The other two passages are informational texts(one social science and one natural science).ACT Reading(35 minutes, 40 multiplechoice questions)ACT WorkKeys Readingfor Information(45 minutes, 33 multiplechoice questions)Descriptions of Component TestsComponent TestsDescription of the Prairie State Achievement Examination2013–2014 Overview and Preparation Guide for PSAE Day 2

Prairie StateAchievement ExaminationPreparation Guidefor PSAE Day 213

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Preparing for theISBE-Developed ScienceAssessment15

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2013–2014 Overview and Preparation Guide for PSAE Day 2ISBE-Developed Science AssessmentYou will take the ISBE-Developed Science assessment on Day 2 of the PSAE. It contains 45 multiple-choiceitems. You have 40 minutes to complete this assessment.The questions on the science assessment measure critical thinking skills required in the natural sciences,including interpretation, analysis, evaluation, reasoning, and problem solving. The assessment presentsscientific information in the form of short prompts, with each followed by one multiple-choice question.Test questions are distributed equally across the Illinois Learning Standards that cover science inquiry; the life,physical, and Earth and space sciences; and the relationship among science, technology, and society.The following pages contain 45 sample questions that were written for the ISBE-Developed Scienceassessment. Following the samples, you will find a key on page 32 that gives the correct answer for eachquestion.17

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(2)ACT WorkKeys tests give you a set of scores that you can use to identify the workplace skills you already have and those you need to acquire. (3)ACT WorkKeys scores are used by many employers as part of the process of determining whether a job applicant is suited for a particular job or training program. ACT WorkKeys skill levels have been

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