Smart Cities Of Korea - World Bank
World Bank Korea Week 2020PlatformServiceIoTSmart Cities of KoreaSmart CityPlatformPlatformApplication
Trends2
Development of Smart City20161993200620112012AmsterdamDigital CityEurope,Living Lab startedNow, over 150 workingBarcelona,Smart CityWorld CongressChina,announced a planto build320 smart citiesGen 1 : Sustainability2018US,Pres. ObamaSmart CityR&D PlanKorea,National PilotSmart CityGen 3 : Intelligent City ServiceGen 2 : City Efficiency2004200820112014Korea,started u-CityGlobal companieslikeIBM, CISCO,Smart City StrategiesSeoul,Smart SeoulITU Best PracticeIndia,100 Smart CitiesSingapore,Smart Nation2017Dubai,Test of UrbanRoboticslike a flying taxiGen 4 : ?2019Google,SidewalkMaster Plan3
Approaches to Smart CitiesHolistic ApproachSmart City x.0Smart City 6.0Smart City 5.0Smart City 4.0Smart City 3.0City as a ProductCity as a PlatformSmart City 2.0Smart City 1.0Fragmented Approach4
Smart cities are Urban Development Strategy?National Development Strategy?Smart EconomySolutionsUrban ProblemsRegionalDevelopmentCreatingNew Society5
Smart City development modelCity as a PlatformArchitecture and platforms are key tothe advancement of Smart operabilitySmart SystemInfratructure- Modern physicalinfrastructure- Tech friendly city- Separated system- Smart devices likesmart card, street lights- Link or integration ofSmart services in adomain or along thesame value chain- Service hub for eachdomain- Smart energy, smarttraffic, etc.- Removal of silosbetween relateddomains like safetyrelated domains,welfare-relateddomains, etc.- Architecture &platforms bridgedomains and enablenew convergenceservices- A totally new servicefrom existing ones- Institutional innovationis needed- A city works as aplatform- Well-designedarchitecture(rules andstructure) in place- Interoperability of data,systems and servicesacross the city- City substantiallyenables the use ofsmart technologiessuch as robot and AR6
Smart City Winter7
AI Winter8
u-City had a good start and produced best cases in the early 2000s9
u-City lost momentum and Korea fell into smart city winterNumber of Greenfield u-City in Korea10
What’s wrong with u-City?City as a Product- Separation of build and operation- Lack of continuous innovations- Reliance on developer for investmentFragmented Approach- Focus on service without common platform- Missing the power of architecture and platformHwasung-Dongtan, the first greenfield u-city in 200811
Retry12
The Korean government adopted the 4th Industrial Revolutionas a new development strategy in 2017.Smart City was regarded as an integral part of the 4IR.13
New Smart City Strategy of Korea in 20181. Technology-driven Human-oriented Smart city2. Urban development City as an engine for innovation-based growth3. Investment in infrastructure Value for citizen from service4. One-size-fits-all service Customized city5. One-off development Sustainable city as a platform6. Supplier and public led Customer and private led open city7. Fragmented policy and projects Converged and linked city14
Approaches to Types of CitiesTypeDirectionKey policyNew cityApply new technologies andestablish new infrastructuresNational pilot citiesRegulation-free regionsGrowing cityDevelop services promptly by usingmature technologiesData hubSpecialized services zonesShrinking cityApply smart solutions under thegovernment’s leadershipRegenerate a city based on smart citystrategies15
Law & PlanSpecial Act Act on u-City Constructions & etc.- enacted world first smart city actin March 2008- approached smart city as a productComprehensive Planning1st Plan(2009 2013)2nd Plan(2014 2018)establishedNov. 2009Focused onconstruction & verticaldata integrationSep. 2013Focus on service &horizontal dataintegrationJun 2019Focus on innovation &platform Act on Smart City Creation & etc.- revised in July 2018- approached smart city as a platform3rd Plan(2019 2023)16
Organization At a National Level- Special Committee on Smart CityNov. 2017- Government Committee on Smart City At a City Level- 84 Cities have smart city projects(as of Jun 2019)- No. of cities with dedicated SC squad10(’14) 34(’18) 46(’19)17
Korea’s New Smart City StrategySejong 5-1 ZoneNew CityNational PilotSmart CityTransformBusan EDCSmart City Challenge (’19 )Smart CityGrowing CityCity-specific Service Dev. (’18 ’20)Data HubShrinking CityReformCity Regeneration18
Busan Pilot Smart City19
DigitalizationDigitalTransformationSmart CitySmartTransformation20
Busan EDC21
Overview of Busan National Pilot Smart uild & Test2022OpenEvolvePilot Smart City is Model House Future City Concept Basic City PlatformDevelopment Lab Common Services for allCities Living LabTest bed Real Environment Test bed Open Innovation22
Busan aims to be the world first Augmented CityDigital (Data, AI) AR/VR Augmented CityRobotics23
Digital Platform① City Computing (Super-Computer)② Intelligent Communication③ City-wide Cyber Security④ Data HubAugmented Reality Platform① Dynamic Digital Twin② Precision Location③ Data with Geo-contextRobot Platform① Robot Management at the City Level② City Design for Robot Use③ Robot Risk Management
Lessons25
The Power of Architecture & PlatformsWithout A&P- Investment-driven development- Silos of Services & Infrastructures- Short term effectsWith A&P-Innovation-drivenDemocratization of technologyConnected city and sharing of InfraLong term effects26
The Role of GovernmentsServices in CityPrivateServices by CityLocalGovernmentSmart City ervicepublicserviceInstitutions, Technology, Architecture & PlatformsNationalGovernment27
The Role of GovernmentsTop-down Active role of nationalgovernment Promotion of citizenengagement Architecture of smartcity platform Private investment andservice development Interoperabilitybetween cities Testbed for creativeideasBottom-up28
Smart City GuidelinesOne of big contributions by The World Bank and the Korean government isto develop guidelines together for cities and policymakers around the worldSmart City Guidelines Concept & Structure Policy & OrganizationalFramework Key Steps Common Language & Process Long-term & Holistic Perspective Systematic Approach Best Practices Knowledge Sharing Financing & Business Model Leap frogging of developing cities Evaluation .29
Thank youHwang, Jong-Sung, Ph.D.Master Planner of Busan National Pilot Smart City of KoreaLead Researcher at National Information Society Agencyjs.goodworld@gmail.com30
Smart City Platform Platform Platform Service Application IoT World Bank Korea Week 2020 Smart Cities of Korea. 2 Trends. Gen 1 : Sustainability Development of Smart City 3 2017 Google, Sidewalk Master Plan 2014 Singapore, Smart Nation 2012 China, announced a plan to build 320 smart cities 2018 Korea, National Pilot Smart City 2011
·Hyun Chang Lee, Wonkwang University, Korea ·Chul Hong Kim, Chonnam National University, Korea ·Seong Kwan Lee, Kyunghee University, Korea ·Jung Man Seo, Korea National University of Welfare, Korea ·Jun Hyeog Choi, Kimpo College, Korea ·Young Tae, Back, Kimpo College, Korea ·Kwang Hyuk Im, PaiChai University, Korea
to technology suppliers to Smart Cities, Smart City program managers, academics researching innovation and Smart Cities, and disability organizations and advocates working to make innovation and Smart Cities more inclusive. This Playbook has been designed to complement other tools that make up the . Smart Cities for All . Toolkit.
Korea University Business School Fact Sheet for Student Exchange Program Contact Mailing Address International Office Korea University Business School A304, Korea University Business School Main Building 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, Korea 02841 Telephone & Fax Tel: 82-2-3290-5362 Fax: 82-2-3290-5368 Websites Korea University korea.ac.kr
smart grids for smart cities Strategic Options for Smart Grid Communication Networks To meet the goals of a smart city in supporting a sustainable high-quality lifestyle for citizens, a smart city needs a smart grid. To build smart cities of the future, Information and Communications Techn
smart cities in Cape Town, South Africa and the privacy concerns associated with smart cities. C. HARACTERISTICS OF . S. MART . C. ITIES Cities around the world are attempting to transform into smart cities, in order to be more economi-cally competitive and promote sustainable gr
KOREA PHARM 2014 10(Tue.) 13(Fri.) June 2014 KINTEX, KOREA KOREA PHARM, Korea's representing Pharmaceutical Exhibition On behalf of Organizer, we cordially invite you to KOREA PHARM 2014 to be held on June 10 13,
Red Scare political cartoons . Korean War (June 1950-July 1953) Japan controlled Korea – after WW2, Korea divided at 38th parallel USSR - North Korea US – South Korea June 25, 1950 – N. Korea invaded S. Korea . UN and US sends troops – Truman appoints General
Anatomy 2-5 Indications 5 Contra-indications 5 General preparation 6 Landmarks 6-7 Performing the block 7-8 Complications 8 Trouble shooting 9 Summary 9 References 10 Appendix 1 11. 6/10/2016 Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block: Landmark Approach 2 FASCIA ILIACA COMPARTMENT BLOCK: LANDMARK APPROACH INTRODUCTION Neck of femur fracture affect an estimated 65,000 patients per annum in England in .
