Hinterior Design Projectbook - Mississippi State University

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Mississippi4- ‐HandYouthDevelopment4- ector.

Mississippi4- ‐HandYouthDevelopment4- rview

4-H Interior Design ContestBy:LaTrell StokesOktibbeha County 4-H Agent

What is Interior Design?Trained professional in space planning forpublic and private facilitiesMust have understanding of the following:Building codesFlammability ratingsAccessibility

Contest Rules – Level 1JuniorsDesign Board – Color schemePresentation of Design BoardSkill-A-ThonColorPrinciples of Design – Definitions onlyTypes of FabricsTypes of Window Treatment

Contest Rules – Level 2JuniorsDesign Board – BedroomPresentation of Design BoardSkill-A-ThonColorPrinciples of Design – Definitions onlyTypes of FabricsTypes of Window TreatmentTypes of Paint Finishes

Contest Rules – Level 3JuniorsDesign Board – DenPresentation of Design BoardSkill-A-ThonColorPrinciples of Design – Definitions onlyTypes of FabricsTypes of Window TreatmentCategories of LightingFurniture IdentificationLight Fixtures

Contest Rules – Level 4JuniorsDesign Board – KitchenPresentation of Design BoardSkill-A-ThonCOULD include any of the above level stations(Junior 1, 2, 3).

Contest Rules – Level 1SeniorsDesign Board – BedroomPresentation of Design BoardSkill-A-ThonPrinciples of DesignColorTypes of FabricsTypes of Window Treatment & AccessoriesStyles of BedsTypes of Paint FinishesTypes of Faux Finishing

Contest Rules – Level 2SeniorsDesign Board – DenPresentation of Design BoardSkill-A-ThonPrinciples of DesignColorTypes of FabricsTypes of Window Treatment & AccessoriesStyles of SofasTypes of Floor CoveringTypes of Paint FinishesTypes of Wall TreatmentsFurniture Construction Methods

Contest Rules – Level 3SeniorsDesign Board – KitchenYouth will draw planPresentation of Design BoardSkill-A-ThonPrinciples of DesignColorTypes of Window Treatment & AccessoriesTypes of Floor CoveringFurniture Construction MethodsTypes of Lighting SymbolsTypes of Lighting FixturesTypes of Portable LightingTypes of Paint FinishesTypes of Faux FinishingTypes of Wall TreatmentsFurniture ID

Contest Rules – Level 4SeniorsDesign Board – Single Level Home3 Bedrooms, 1 or more baths, kitchen and a denPlan can be hand drawn or computer generatedMust have 3 boards (color scheme, favoriteroom, and floor plan)Presentation of Design BoardSkill-A-ThonCOULD include any of the above level stations(Senior 1, 2, 3).

Design Boards – Juniors/Seniors

Presentation of BoardJuniors/SeniorsContestantswill presenttheir DesignBoardexplainingtheir project

Skill –A-ThonJuniors/Seniors

Example - FabricsJuniors – 10fabricsSeniors – 16fabrics

Window TreatmentsJunior – know 6Senior – know 14

Window Treatment Accessories

Study Material4-H Interior Design Websitehttp://msucares.com/4h Youth/interior design/program.htmlBeginnings of Interior Environments 9thEditionPublication 1662 Interior Design

ConclusionDesign ChallengePresentation of BoardSkill- A- Thon

Mississippi4- ‐HandYouthDevelopment4- rces

THE PRINCIPLES OF ARMONY

ProportionProportion is the size relationship betweenparts of a design; each unit needs to be inscale with other units around it.

PROPORTION

PROPORTION

PROPORTION

BALANCEBalance is grouping of shapes and colorsaround a center so there is equal attractionon each side of the center. Visualequilibrium in a room is called balance.

BALANCEWith FORMAL /SYMMETRICAL balance,equal objects are placed an equal distancefrom the center.

BALANCEFORMAL/SYMMETRICAL

BALANCEINFORMAL/ASYMMETRICAL meansunequal objects are placed unequaldistances from the center in such a way thata feeling of balance is achieved.

BALANCEINFORMAL/ASYMMETRICAL

EMPHASISEmphasis means that you have a center ofinterest in your design or a focal point.

EMPHASIS

EMPHASIS

EMPHASIS

RHYTHMRhythm will help the eye move easily fromone area to another in a space. Rhythm isachieved by the use of repeating lines,colors, textures and relationships of space.

RHYTHM

RHYTHM

RHYTHM

UNITYUnity is the result of a satisfyingcombination of the elements of design(color, line, texture, shape or form, andspace.

UNITY

UNITY

4-H Interior Design ContestBy:LaTrell StokesOktibbeha County 4-H Agent

What is Interior Design?Interior Design is a "unique blend of art and science.Interior decorating is the embellishment of interior finishesand the selection and arrangement of fabrics andfurnishings" according to Beginnings of InteriorEnvironment by Phyllis Sloan Allen, Lynn M. Jones andMiriam F. Stimpson.Interior designers are trained professionals in spaceplanning for public and private facilities. They must havean understanding of the following: building codes,flammability ratings, and accessibility.

Contest RulesJuniors - Level IDesign ChallengeContestants will prepare (before contest) a design board. Thedesign board will featuring a color scheme.Presentation of Design BoardContestant will present their Design Board explaining theproject.Skill–A- ThonThis phase will consist of a series of stations where individualcontestants will respond to the requirements of the station.Junior stations will include:– Color– Principles of Design– Types of Window Treatments– Types of Fabrics

Contest RulesJuniors – Level IIDesign ChallengeContestants will prepare (before contest) a design board. Thedesign board will featuring a color scheme for a bedroom.Presentation of Design BoardContestant will present their Design Board explaining theproject.Skill–A- ThonThis phase will consist of a series of stations where individualcontestants will respond to the requirements of the station.Junior stations will include:– Color– Principles of Design– Types of Window Treatments– Types of Fabrics

Contest RulesSeniors - Level IDesign ChallengeContestants will prepare (before contest) a design board. The designboard will feature furniture arrangement and color scheme for abedroom .Presentation of Design BoardContestant will present their Design Board explaining the project.Skill–A- ThonThis phase will consist of a series of stations where individualcontestants will respond to the requirements of the station. Seniorstations will include:– Color– Principles of Design– Types of Window Treatments and Accessories– Types of Fabrics– Styles of Beds

Contest RulesSeniors - Level IIDesign ChallengeContestants will prepare (before contest) a design board. Thedesign board will feature furniture arrangement and color schemefor a den .Presentation of Design BoardContestant will present their Design Board explaining the project.Skill–A- ThonThis phase will consist of a series of stations where individualcontestants will respond to the requirements of the station. JSeniorstations will include:–––––––ColorPrinciples of DesignTypes of Window Treatments and AccessoriesTypes of FabricsStyles of SofasTypes of Floor CoveringsFurniture Construction Methods

Design Boards SamplesBedroom

Design Boards SamplesGreat Room

Presentation of BoardJuniors/SeniorsContestants will present their DesignBoard explaining their project.See score card for material to include inpresentation of boards.

Skill –A-ThonYou should be able to identify all of the items ineach station.At the contest you will be asked to identify three ormore from the list.

ColorComplementaryAdjacentMonochromatic

Principles of DesignThere are five Principles of DesignProportionBalanceEmphasisRhythmUnity

Principles of DesignPROPORTIONThe relationship betweenparts of a design.The parts need to be inscale with other unitsaround it

Principles of DesignBALANCECreate a feeling ofsteadinessThings looking as ifthey belong wherethey are

Principles of DesignEMPHASISYou have a center ofinterest in yourdesign

Principles of DesignRHYTHMHelps the eye moveeasily from one area toanother in the spaceCan be achieved by theuse of repeating of lines,color, and texture

Principles of DesignUNITYThe result of combiningall of the elements ofdesignColorLineTextureShape or formSpace

FabricsJuniors – Identify10 fabricsSeniors – Identify16 fabrics

Window TreatmentsJunior – Know 6Senior – Know 14

Window Treatment Accessories

Study MaterialDesigning Interiors Manual – Ohio StateFabric, Window Treatment & Accessories, &Color Study Guide and PowerPointPresentation Board GuidelinesBeginning of Interior Environment BookChristopher Lowell’s – 7 Layers of DesignStraight Talk on Decorating by Lynette Jennings.Interior Design Study Box – one per district.

ColorsCan you imagine a world without colors?

ColorsEverything just black and white

The Color Wheelis made up of three groups of colors Primary Secondary Tertiary

Primary Colors Yellow Blue Red

Secondary Colors- are madewhen you mix two primary colors GreenYellow Blue Yellow Red OrangePurple Red Blue

Tertiary Colorsare made when you mix a primary and secondary colorsFor example: blue and green make the tertiary color blue/green

Color Characteristics Hue is theactualname ofthe colorRedBlueYellowBlack

Color CharacteristicsValue Tint-when you add whiteto a color.Example add whiteto red and get tint called pink Shade- when youadd black to a color. Exampleadd black to red you get theshade called maroon.

Color Characteristics Intensity- anintense color is one thatis vivid and intense. Itcan only be muted byadding a color oppositeof that color on the colorwheel.

Color Schemesthere are three types : Complementary Monochromatic Adjacent

Complementary- uses colors thatare opposite on the color wheel, here are sixexamples of complementary color schemes

Monochromatic-This color scheme usestints and shades of one color. This is an example of a redcolor scheme.

Adjacent- This color scheme uses colors thatadjoin on the color wheel. This is an example using yellow,yellow green and green.

Colors and Moods- Color oftenaffects how we feel and act.

Red Using red in Baby Rooms hasbeen found to stimulatelearning and developmentCreative Ideas often comeeasy in rooms shades of redIt is an appetite stimulatethat is why mostrestaurants are decorated inred.Some say it causes feelingsof restlessnessPeople often feel warmer inrooms decorated in shadesof red

Yellow Yellow often causesfeelings of anxietyand tempers oftenflare in roomsdecorated in yellow Houses paintedyellow sell fasterthan any other colorhouse.

Blues and Greens These are natures colors andthey usually give people apeaceful and restful feeling. People often feel that timepasses faster with thesecolors People often feel cooler inrooms decorated in tints ofblue Dark blue is a appetitedepressing color, food is notas appealing on a blueplate.

Neutrals Neutrals sendcalming andsoothing feelings.This is why youwill find mostdoctors officesdecorated withneutrals.

Review The Color Wheel Primary Secondary and Tertiary Colors Color Characteristics Hue, Value and Intensity Color Schemes Complementary, Monochromatic, and Adjacent Colors and Moods Colors can affect the way we feel and act

By: Amy Walsh4-H Agent Clay County MS

Fabrics4-H Interior DesignSkill-A-Thon

ToileTraditional fabric pattern printed with pastoral scenes

TickingHeavy striped cotton fabric

TapestryHeavy embroidered-looking fabric

BurlapRough fabric loosely woven from jute or hemp

ChintzPlain weave cotton with a glazed finish

GinghamFabric printed or woven with a single color checked design

CalicoPlain cotton weave with a typically busy, small floral pattern

DamaskFirm, lustrous figured fabric

MuslinAn inexpensive cotton fabric that is light tan in color

EyeletCotton fabric embroidered with a pattern around open cutouts

ChenilleFabric with yarn forming protruding pile

SilkFabric made from the strong fiber of the moth larvae

MoiréFabric known as water marked

DenimDurable twilled cotton fabric

Faux finishing Station CombingCrackleColor washingMetallicRagging or spongingSands capes

Types of Floor Covering

Ceramic Tile

Acid Dyed Concrete

Carpet

Hardwood

Brick

Stone

Marble

Vinyl

Laminate

Furniture Identification1. Ladderback chair2. Spoon back chair3. Wing chair4. Nested table5. Chest of drawers6. Pedestal table7. Cupboard8. China cabinet9. Armoire10. Bookcase11. Windsor chair12. Side chair13. Open arm chair14. Tub chair15. Tier table16. Butterfly table17. Chest on chest18. Sideboard19. Breakfront20. SecretaryJuniors must know 1-10.Seniors must know 1-20.Examples of these are found on pages 248-248 of the Beginnings of Interior Environment Book.

Symbols used interior designs TubShowerWater ClosetLavatoryOval lavatoryDouble sinkWater HeaterShower HeadTelephoneWindowOutletRange OutletDoorExamples of these are found on pages 171 and 141of the Beginnings of Interior EnvironmentBook.

Junior Interior Design Score Card Level 3Contestant NumberDesign BoardPossibleScoreColor Scheme10Floor arrangement10Example of each: Floor and Walls20Fabric: 2 swatches (labeled)10Applied principles of design - balance, proportion, etc.10Items are labeled10Neatness and overall appearance of the board30Total100Design Board PresentationPossibleScoreRoom arranged and Purpose of Room10Color Scheme20Floor and Wall Treatments10Fabrics10What You Like Most about Design10Neatness of Board20Presentation Skills20Total100Design Board100Presentation (tie breaker)100Skill-A-Thon100Total300ScoreScore

Junior Interior Design Score Card Level 4Contestant NumberDesign BoardPossibleScoreColor Scheme10Appropriate use of working triangle10Example of each: Floor, Walls, counter tops, and cabinets20Appropriate use lighting10Applied principles of design - balance, proportion, etc.10Items are labeled10Neatness and overall appearance of the board30Total100Design Board PresentationPossibleScoreRoom and appliance arrangement and Purpose of Room10Color Scheme10Floor, Walls, counter tops, and cabinets20Use of Lighting10Working Triangle10Neatness of Board20Presentation Skills20Total100Design Board100Presentation (tie breaker)100Skill-A-Thon100Total300ScoreScore

Interior Design StationsWall Treatment Station WallpaperGrass clothPanelingWayne’s coatingPaintFaux finishingFaux finishing Station CombingCrackleColor washingMetallicRagging or spongingSands capesPaint Finishes Station SatinFlatSemi-glossGlossLighting Fixtures Station1. Scone2. Track lighting3. Hanging lamp or pendant4. Traditional hanging chandelier5. Recessed fluorescent panel6. Valance7. Bracket8. Canopy9. Dropped fluorescent panel10. Cove11. Recessed12. Wall-washer13. Eyeball14. Surface mounted down lightJuniors must know 1-5.Seniors must know 1-14.Examples of these are found on pages 158-159 of the Beginnings of Interior Environment Book.

Categories of Lighting Ambient lightingTask LightingAccent lightingDefinitions can be found in MSU-ES publication #2269 - Lighting with Energy Efficiency InMind. It is also found on page 162 of the Beginnings of Interior Environment Book.Portable Lighting Shade lampReflectorFloor lampTorchereVertical track lightingExamples of these are found on pages 161 of the Beginnings of Interior Environment Book.Lighting Symbols Wall light fixture or ceiling light fixtureCan lightWall washerEye ballFluorescent fixtureTrack lightingStrip fluorescentEmergency lightingExamples of these are found on pages 171 of the Beginnings of Interior Environment Book.Symbols used interior designs TubShowerWater ClosetLavatoryOval lavatoryDouble sinkWater HeaterShower HeadTelephoneWindowOutlet

Range OutletDoorExamples of these are found on pages 171 and 141of the Beginnings of Interior EnvironmentBook.Furniture Identification1. Ladderback chair2. Spoon back chair3. Wing chair4. Nested table5. Chest of drawers6. Pedestal table7. Cupboard8. China cabinet9. Armoire10. Bookcase11. Windsor chair12. Side chair13. Open arm chair14. Tub chair15. Tier table16. Butterfly table17. Chest on chest18. Sideboard19. Breakfront20. SecretaryJuniors must know 1-10.Seniors must know 1-20.Examples of these are found on pages 248-248 of the Beginnings of Interior Environment Book.

Categories of Lighting Ambient lightingTask LightingAccent lightingDefinitions can be found in MSU-ES publication #2269 - Lighting with Energy Efficiency InMind. It is also found on page 162 of the Beginnings of Interior Environment Book.

Lighting Fixtures Station1. Scone2. Track lighting3. Hanging lamp or pendant4. Traditional hanging chandelier5. Recessed fluorescent panel6. Valance7. Bracket8. Canopy9. Dropped fluorescent panel10. Cove11. Recessed12. Wall-washer13. Eyeball14. Surface mounted down lightJuniors must know 1-5.Seniors must know 1-14.Examples of these are found on pages 158-159 of the Beginnings of Interior Environment Book.

Lighting Symbols Wall light fixture or ceiling light fixtureCan lightWall washerEye ballFluorescent fixtureTrack lightingStrip fluorescentEmergency lightingExamples of these are found on pages 171 of the Beginnings of Interior Environment Book.

Lighting SymbolsWall or ceiling lightCan lightWall washerEyeballFluorescent FixtureTrack LightingStrip FluorescentEmergency Lighting

Paint Finishes Station SatinFlatSemi-glossGloss

Portable Lighting Shade lampReflectorFloor lampTorchereVertical track lightingExamples of these are found on pages 161 of the Beginnings of Interior Environment Book.

Interior Design Board Samples

Styles of Sofas

Love SeatLoveseat is a smaller sofa for seating two persons.

Camelback Sofa

Tuxedo SofaTuxedo is a completely upholstered piece with armreststhe same height as the back.

LawsonLawson is a type of sofa with flat armrests lower than theback support!

Chesterfield SofaChesterfield is a large, tufted, upholstered sofa with upholsteredends and no exposed wood.

Davenport or Convertible sofaDavenport is an oldterm for a sofa thatconverts into a bed.

Chaise LoungeChaise Lounge accommodates one person and is a crossbetween a sofa and a chair plus ottoman.

Studio Couch

OttomanOttoman is a large upholstered footstool.

Sectional SofaSectional sofas consist of several units placed side by sideto form one large sofa unit.

Senior Interior Design Score Card Level 3Contestant NumberDesign BoardPossibleScoreColor Scheme10Appropriate use of working triangle10Example of each: Floor, Walls, counter tops, and cabinets20Appropriate use lighting10Applied principles of design - balance, proportion, etc.10Items are labeled10Neatness and overall appearance of the board30Total100Design Board PresentationPossibleScoreRoom and appliance arrangement and Purpose of Room10Color Scheme10Floor, Walls, counter tops, and cabinets20Use of Lighting10Working Triangle10Neatness of Board20Presentation Skills20Total100Design Board100Presentation (tie breaker)100Skill-A-Thon100Total300ScoreScore

Senior Interior Design Score Card Level 4Contestant NumberDesign BoardPossibleScoreColor Schemes10Appropriate number of boards20Board 1 Example of each: Walls , Trim and Flooring for all rooms50Board 2-house plans drawn or computer generated to scale50Board 3 or more- Favorite Room- Use guidelines from past levels, this boardwould look like a board from senior levels 1, 2, or 350Appropriate use lighting10Applied principles of design - balance, proportion, etc.10Items are labeled10Neatness and overall appearance of the boards30Flow of floor plan, and furniture arrangement10Total250Design Board PresentationPossibleScoreFloor Plan and Room Arrangements10Color Scheme10Floor, Walls, and Accessories20Use of Lighting10Working Triangle and Flow of Rooms10Neatness of Board20Presentation Skills20Total100Design Board100Presentation (tie breaker)100Skill-A-Thon100Total300ScoreScore

Styles of BedsSenior Level 1

Four PosterBedCanopy Bed

Bunk BedsPanel Beds

Metal SpindleBedTrundleBed

Sleigh BedSlat Bed

Day BedGalleryBed

Symbols used in Interior DesignTubShowerWater ClosetLavatoryOval LavatoryDouble SinkWater HeaterWHShower HeadTelephoneWindowOutletRange OutletDoorR

Wall Treatment Station WallpaperGrass clothPanelingWayne’s coatingPaintFaux finishing

Window Treatmentsand AccessoriesStudy GuideInterior Design Contest

Blinds slats made of curvedmaterial (example Aluminum)

Shutters Can be opened to fityour desire of light orprivacy Can be costly because theyare generally custom made

Curtains Installed on stationaryrods and generallyhave gathered,smocked or ruffledheadings

Tab Curtains

Tie Back Curtains

Valance Decorative top treatment used to hide and beautifythe head rail. A topper for full-length curtains or drapes

Café Curtains

Shades Generally offer complete window coverage. Most are made of vinyl or fabric that is usuallyopaque. Although some are lined and custom made toyour exact window measurements.

Rod Pocket Drapes

Cornice Boards can be upholstered with fabric, painted, or, mosteasily, covered with a wallpaper border. wooden valance with a top simply a 4-sided wooden box. There is no bottom,and the wall forms the back of the box.

Roman Shades A single sheet shade that rises up by lift cord in atear drop or flat style that looks like an accordionfolding up and back and forth on itself.

Draperies Tailored with pleated,gathered or smockedheadings. They are attached totraversing rods withspecial pin hooks They can also beinstalled on flat curtainrods by hooking thepins over the rod

Swags/Cascades Trapezoidal-shapedsections of fabric thatare pleated or drapedto creat a scallop-likeshapes that extendacross the top of thewindow.

Valance with Drapes

Café Rod Decorative curtainrods, with or withoutrings, and available inmany finishes,including wood, brassand enamel.

Rod with Finial

Curtain Rings

Brackets Affixed to the wall orin the window casingthat hold the blindhead rail in place

Tie Backs Used to hold curtains open

Curtain Clips

Holdbacks Decorative accessories that hold back astationary curtain or drapery without theuse of tiebacks

Traverse Rod Have a built inmechanism of carriersand cording foropening and closingthe treatment

Sources: http://www.edirectblinds.com/glossary.asp Windows with Sytle Book by Creative PublishingInternational, Inc. Simplicity’s Simply The Best Home DecoratingBook by Simplicity Pattern Company http://homeparents.about.com/cs/homedecorating Use What You Have Decorating Book by LauriWard

What is Interior Design? Interior Design is a "unique blend of art and science. Interior decorating is the embellishment of interior finishes and the selection and arrangement of fabrics and furnishings" according to Beginnings of Interior Environment by Phyllis Sloan Allen, Lynn M. Jones and Miriam F. Stimpson. Interior designers are trained .

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