Cisco MDS 9000 Series Fundamentals Configuration Guide, Release 9

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Cisco MDS 9000 Series Fundamentals Configuration Guide, Release9.xAmericas HeadquartersCisco Systems, Inc.170 West Tasman DriveSan Jose, CA 95134-1706USAhttp://www.cisco.comTel: 408 526-4000800 553-NETS (6387)Fax: 408 527-0883

THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS,INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS.THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTH IN THE INFORMATION PACKET THAT SHIPPED WITHTHE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE OR LIMITED WARRANTY,CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY.The Cisco implementation of TCP header compression is an adaptation of a program developed by the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) as part of UCB's public domain version ofthe UNIX operating system. All rights reserved. Copyright 1981, Regents of the University of California.NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER WARRANTY HEREIN, ALL DOCUMENT FILES AND SOFTWARE OF THESE SUPPLIERS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS" WITH ALL FAULTS.CISCO AND THE ABOVE-NAMED SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE OFMERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE.IN NO EVENT SHALL CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUTLIMITATION, LOST PROFITS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS MANUAL, EVEN IF CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERSHAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses and phone numbers used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses and phone numbers. Any examples, command display output, networktopology diagrams, and other figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses or phone numbers in illustrative content is unintentionaland coincidental.All printed copies and duplicate soft copies of this document are considered uncontrolled. See the current online version for the latest version.Cisco has more than 200 offices worldwide. Addresses and phone numbers are listed on the Cisco website at www.cisco.com/go/offices.Cisco and the Cisco logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. To view a list of Cisco trademarks, go to this emarks.html. Third-party trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply apartnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (1721R) 2022Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

CONTENTSFull Cisco Trademarks with Software LicensePREFACEPreface?xiiiAudience xiiiDocument Conventions xiiiRelated Documentation xivCommunications, Services, and Additional Information xviCHAPTER 1New and Changed Information1Change Summary 1CHAPTER 2Overview3Software Compatibility 3Modular Software Design 3Serviceability 3Switched Port Analyzer4Call Home 4Online Diagnostics 4Embedded Event Manager 4Consistency Checker 4Manageability 6Simple Network Management Protocol7Role-Based Access Control 7Cisco NX-OS Software Configuration 7Tools for Software Configuration 7CLI 7Cisco MDS 9000 Series Fundamentals Configuration Guide, Release 9.xiii

ContentsNTP 8Licensing 9Quality of ServiceCHAPTER 39Using the Cisco NX-OS Setup Utility11Information About the Cisco NX-OS Setup Utility 11Prerequisites for the Setup Utility 13Initial Setup Routine 13Configuring Out-of-Band Management 13Configuring In-Band Management 19Where to Go Next 25CHAPTER 4Using PowerOn Auto Provisioning27Using Power On Auto Provisioning 27About Power On Auto Provisioning 27POAP Configuration Script 28Guidelines and Limitations for POAP ConfigurationNetwork Infrastructure Requirements for POAP 29Setting Up the Network Environment to use POAP 29The POAP Process 31The Power-Up Phase 32The USB Discovery Phase 33The DHCP Discovery Phase 33Script Execution Phase 34Post-Installation Reload Phase 34Configuring a Switch Using POAP 35Verifying the Device Configuration 35CHAPTER 5Understanding the Command-Line Interface37Information About the CLI Prompt 37Command Modes 38EXEC Command Mode38Global Configuration Command Mode 38Interface Configuration Command Mode 39Cisco MDS 9000 Series Fundamentals Configuration Guide, Release 9.xiv28

ContentsSubinterface Configuration Command Mode 39Saving and Restoring a Command Mode 40Command Mode Summary 40Special Characters 41Keystroke Shortcuts 41Abbreviating Commands 43Completing a Partial Command Name 44Identifying Your Location in the Command Hierarchy 44Using the no Form of a Command45Configuring CLI Variables 46About CLI Variables 46Configuring CLI Session-Only Variables 47Configuring Persistent CLI Variables 47Command Aliases 48About Command Aliases 48Defining Command Aliases 49Configuring Command Aliases for a User Session 49Command Scripts 50Running a Command Script 50Echoing Information to the Terminal 50Delaying Command ActionContext-Sensitive Help5152Understanding Regular Expressions 53Special Characters 53Multiple-Character Patterns 54Anchoring 54Searching and Filtering show Command Output 55Filtering and Searching Keywords 55diff Utility 57grep and egrep Utilities 57less Utility 58sed Utility 58sort Utility 58sscp Utility 59Cisco MDS 9000 Series Fundamentals Configuration Guide, Release 9.xv

ContentsSearching and Filtering from the --More-- Prompt 59Using the Command History 60Recalling a Command 61Configuring the CLI Edit Mode 61Controlling CLI History Recall 61Displaying the Command History 61Enabling or Disabling the CLI Confirmation Prompts 62Setting CLI Display Colors 62Sending Commands to Modules 63BIOS Loader Prompt 64Examples Using the CLI64Defining Command Aliases 64Using CLI Session Variables 64Using the System-Defined Timestamp Variable 65Running a Command Script 65Using the sscp Utility to Redirect show Command Output 66CHAPTER 6Configuring Terminal Settings and Sessions69Information About Terminal Settings and Sessions 69Terminal Session Settings 69Console Port 69COM1 Port 70Virtual Terminals 70Modem Support 70Configuring the Console Port 71Configuring the COM1 Port 73Configuring Virtual Terminals74Configuring the Inactive Session Timeout 74Configuring the Session Limit 76Configuring Modem Connections 77Enabling a Modem Connection 77Downloading the Default Initialization String 78Configuring and Downloading a User-Specified Initialization String 79Initializing a Modem for a Powered-Up Cisco NX-OS Device 80Cisco MDS 9000 Series Fundamentals Configuration Guide, Release 9.xvi

ContentsClearing Terminal Sessions 81Displaying Terminal and Session Information 81Default Settings for Terminal Display and Session Parameters 82CHAPTER 7Basic Device Management85Information About Basic Device Management 85Device Hostname 85Interface 86Default Gateway 86Message-of-the-Day Banner 86Device Clock 87Time Zone and Summer Time (Daylight Saving Time) 87User Sessions 87Telnet Server Connection 87Changing the Device Hostname 87Configuring the Management Interface 88Configuirng the Default Gateway 89Configuring the MOTD Banner 90Configuring the Time Zone 91Configuring Summer Time (Daylight Saving Time) 92Manually Setting the Device Clock 93Managing Users 94Displaying Information about the User Sessions 94Sending a Message to Users 94Enabling or Disabling a Telnet Server Connection 95Secure Erase 95Prerequisites for Performing Secure Erase 96Guidelines and Limitations for Secure Erase 96Performing Secure Erase 96Verifying the Device Configuration 97Default Settings for Basic Device Parameters 97CHAPTER 8Using the Device File Systems, Directories, and Files99Information About Device File Systems, Directories, Files, and External Storage Devices 99Cisco MDS 9000 Series Fundamentals Configuration Guide, Release 9.xvii

ContentsFile Systems 99Directories 100Files 100Working with External Storage Devices 101Formatting an External Flash Device 101Mounting or Unmounting a USB Drive 101External Storage Device Support Matrix 101Working with Directories 102Identifying the Current Directory102Changing the Current Directory 103Creating a Directory 103Displaying Directory Contents 103Deleting a Directory 103Accessing the Directories on a Standby Supervisor Module 104Working with Files 104Moving a File 104Copying a File 105Deleting a File 105Displaying a File's Contents 105Displaying a File's Checksums 106Compressing and Uncompressing a File 106Displaying the Last Lines in a File 107Redirecting show Command Output to a File 107Finding Files 107Working with Archive Files 107Creating an Archive File 107Appending Files to an Archive File 108Extracting Files from an Archive File 109Displaying the Filenames in an Archive File 109Examples of Using a File System 109Accessing Directories on a Standby Supervisor Module 110Performing ISSU or ISSD Using a USB Drive 110CHAPTER 9Working with Configuration Files111Cisco MDS 9000 Series Fundamentals Configuration Guide, Release 9.xviii

ContentsInformation About Configuration Files 111Types of Configuration Files 111Managing Configuration Files 112Saving the Running Configuration to the Startup Configuration 112Copying a Configuration File to a Remote Server 112Downloading the Running Configuration From a Remote Server 113Downloading the Startup Configuration From a Remote Server 114Copying Configuration Files to an External Flash Memory Device 115Copying the Running Configuration from an External Flash Memory Device 116Copying the Startup Configuration from an External Flash Memory Device 117Copying Configuration Files to an Internal File System 118Rolling Back to a Previous Configuration 118Removing the Configuration for a Missing Module 119Erasing a Configuration 120Verifying the Device Configuration 121Examples of Working with Configuration Files 122Copying Configuration Files 122Backing Up Configuration Files 122Rolling Back to a Previous Configuration 122CHAPTER 10Configuring CDP 125Information About CDP 125CDP Overview 125High Availability for CDP 126Configuring CDP 126Enabling or Disabling CDP Globally 126Enabling or Disabling CDP on an Interface 126Configuring Optional CDP Parameters127Verifying the CDP Configuration 128Clearing CDP Counters and Tables 128CDP Example Configuration 129Default Settings for CDP 129CHAPTER 11Configuring NTP131Cisco MDS 9000 Series Fundamentals Configuration Guide, Release 9.xix

ContentsInformation About NTP 131NTP 131Prerequisites for NTP132Guidelines and Limitations for NTP 133Configuring NTP 133Enabling NTP 133Disabling NTP 133Configuring Authentication Keys 134Enabling Authentication of Temporary, Symmetric, Broadcast, or Multicast NTP Associations 134Disabling Authentication of Temporary, Symmetric, Broadcast, or Multicast NTP Associations 135Enabling NTP Servers and Peers 135Disabling NTP Servers and Peers 136Enabling NTP Modes 136Disabling NTP Modes 137Enabling NTP Source Interface 137Disabling NTP Source Interface 137Enabling NTP Logging 138Disabling NTP Logging 138Configuring NTP Syslog Logging Level 138Setting the Default NTP Syslog Severity Logging Level 139Displaying and Clearing NTP Statistics 139Resynchronizing NTP 140Distributing the NTP Configuration Using CFS 140Enabling NTP Configuration Distribution 140Disabling NTP Configuration Distribution 141Committing NTP Configuration Changes 141Discarding NTP Configuration Changes 141Forcing Termination of a Lost NTP Configuration Session 142Verifying NTP 142Troubleshooting NTP 143Example: Configuring NTP 145Default Settings for NTP 147CHAPTER 12Managing System Hardware149Cisco MDS 9000 Series Fundamentals Configuration Guide, Release 9.xx

ContentsDisplaying Switch Hardware Inventory 149Running CompactFlash Tests 153Displaying the Switch Serial Number 153Displaying Power Usage Information 154Power Supply Modes 155Configuration Guidelines for Power Supplies 156Configuring the Power Supply Mode 163About Module Temperature Monitoring 164Displaying Module Temperatures 165About Fan Modules 166Displaying Environment Information 167Default Settings 170CHAPTER 13Managing Modules171About Modules 171Supervisor Modules 172Switching Modules 173Services Modules 174Maintaining Supervisor Modules 174Replacing Supervisor Modules 174Standby Supervisor Module Boot Variable Version 174Standby Supervisor Module Bootflash Memory 174Standby Supervisor Module Boot Alert 174Verifying the Status of a Module 175Checking the State of a Module 176Connecting to a Module 176Reloading Modules 177Reloading a Switch 177Power Cycling Modules 177Reloading Switching Modules 178Saving the Module Configuration 178Purging Module Configurations 179Powering Off Switching Modules 180Identifying Module LEDs 181Cisco MDS 9000 Series Fundamentals Configuration Guide, Release 9.xxi

ContentsEPLD Images 186Upgrading EPLD Images 187Displaying EPLD Image Versions 191SSI Boot Images 192Managing SSMs and Supervisor Modules 192Configuring SSM and MSM Global Upgrade Delay 192Guidelines for Replacing SSMs and Supervisor Modules 193Recovering an SSM After Replacing Corrupted CompactFlash Memory 193Guidelines for Upgrading and Downgrading Cisco MDS NX-OS Releases 194Default Settings 196CHAPTER 14Scripting with Tcl199Finding Feature Information 199Guidelines and Limitations 199Tclsh Command Help 199Tclsh Command History 200Tclsh Tab Completion 200Tclsh CLI Command 200Tclsh Command Separation 200Tcl Variables 201Tclquit 201Tclsh Security 201Information about Tcl 201Running the tclsh Command 202Navigating Cisco NX-OS Modes from the tclsh Command 203Tcl References 204Cisco MDS 9000 Series Fundamentals Configuration Guide, Release 9.xxii

PrefaceThis preface describes the audience, organization, and conventions of the Cisco MDS 9000 Family NX-OSFundamentals Configuration Guide. It also provides information on how to obtain related documentation. Audience, on page xiii Document Conventions, on page xiii Related Documentation, on page xiv Communications, Services, and Additional Information, on page xviAudienceThis guide is for experienced network administrators who are responsible for configuring and maintainingthe Cisco MDS 9000 Family of multilayer directors and fabric switches.Document ConventionsNoteAs part of our constant endeavor to remodel our documents to meet our customers' requirements, we havemodified the manner in which we document configuration tasks. As a result of this, you may find a deviationin the style used to describe these tasks, with the newly included sections of the document following the newformat.Command descriptions use the following conventions:ConventionDescriptionboldBold text indicates the commands and keywords that you enter literallyas shown.ItalicItalic text indicates arguments for which the user supplies the values.[x]Square brackets enclose an optional element (keyword or argument).[x y]Square brackets enclosing keywords or arguments separated by a verticalbar indicate an optional choice.Cisco MDS 9000 Series Fundamentals Configuration Guide, Release 9.xxiii

PrefaceRelated DocumentationConventionDescription{x y}Braces enclosing keywords or arguments separated by a vertical barindicate a required choice.[x {y z}]Nested set of square brackets or braces indicate optional or requiredchoices within optional or required elements. Braces and a vertical barwithin square brackets indicate a required choice within an optionalelement.variableIndicates a variable for which you supply values, in context where italicscannot be used.stringA nonquoted set of characters. Do not use quotation marks around thestring or the string will include the quotation marks.Examples use the following conventions:ConventionDescriptionscreen fontTerminal sessions and information the switch displays are in screen font.boldface screen fontInformation you must enter is in boldface screen font.italic screen fontArguments for which you supply values are in italic screen font. Nonprinting characters, such as passwords, are in angle brackets.[]Default responses to system prompts are in square brackets.!, #An exclamation point (!) or a pound sign (#) at the beginning of a lineof code indicates a comment line.This document uses the following conventions:NoteMeans reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to material not covered in the manual.CautionMeans reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could result in equipment damage orloss of data.Related DocumentationThe documentation set for the Cisco MDS 9000 Series includes the following documents. To find a documentonline, use the Cisco MDS NX-OS Documentation Locator at:http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/storage/san switches/mds9000/roadmaps/doclocater.htmCisco DCNM documentation is available at the following URL:http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps9369/tsd products support series home.htmlCisco MDS 9000 Series Fundamentals Configuration Guide, Release 9.xxiv

PrefacePrefaceRelease Notes Cisco MDS 9000 Series Release Notes for Cisco MDS NX-OS Releases Cisco MDS 9000 Series Release Notes for MDS SAN-OS Releases Cisco MDS 9000 Series Release Notes for Storage Services Interface Images Cisco MDS 9000 Series Release Notes for Cisco MDS 9000 EPLD Images Cisco Data Center Network Manager Release NotesRegulatory Compliance and Safety InformationRegulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Cisco MDS 9000 SeriesCompatibility Information Cisco Data Center Interoperability Support Matrix Cisco MDS 9000 NX-OS Hardware and Software Compatibility Information and Feature Lists Cisco MDS NX-OS Release Compatibility Matrix for Storage Service Interface Images Cisco MDS 9000 Series Switch-to-Switch Interoperability Configuration Guide Cisco MDS NX-OS Release Compatibility Matrix for IBM SAN Volume Controller Software for CiscoMDS 9000Hardware Installation Cisco MDS 9700 Director Hardware Installation Guide Cisco MDS 9500 Series Hardware Installation Guide Cisco MDS 9250i Multiservice Switch Hardware Installation Guide Cisco MDS 9200 Series Hardware Installation GuideSoftware Installation and Upgrade Cisco MDS 9000 Series Storage Services Interface Image Install and Upgrade Guide Cisco MDS 9000 Series Storage Services Module Software Installation and Upgrade Guide Cisco MDS 9000 NX-OS Release 4.1(x) and SAN-OS 3(x) Software Upgrade and Downgrade GuideCisco NX-OS Cisco MDS 9000 Series NX-OS Fundamentals Configuration Guide Cisco MDS 9000 Series NX-OS Licensing Guide Cisco MDS 9000 Series NX-OS System Management Configuration Guide Cisco MDS 9000 Series NX-OS Interfaces Configuration GuideCisco MDS 9000 Series Fundamentals Configuration Guide, Release 9.xxv

PrefaceCommunications, Services, and Additional Information Cisco MDS 9000 Series NX-OS Fabric Configuration Guide Cisco MDS 9000 Series NX-OS Quality of Service Configuration Guide Cisco MDS 9000 Series NX-OS Security Configuration Guide Cisco MDS 9000 Series NX-OS IP Services Configuration Guide Cisco MDS 9000 Series NX-OS Intelligent Storage Services Configuration Guide Cisco MDS 9000 Series NX-OS High Availability and Redundancy Configuration Guide Cisco MDS 9000 Series NX-OS Inter-VSAN Routing Configuration GuideCommand-Line InterfaceCisco MDS 9000 Series Command ReferenceIntelligent Storage Networking Services Configuration Guides Cisco MDS 9000 I/O Acceleration Configuration Guide Cisco MDS 9000 Series SANTap Deployment Guide Cisco MDS 9000 Series Data Mobility Manager Configuration Guide Cisco MDS 9000 Series Storage Media Encryption Configuration Guide Cisco MDS 9000 Series Secure Erase Configuration Guide Cisco MDS 9000 Series Cookbook for Cisco MDS SAN-OSTroubleshooting and Reference Cisco NX-OS System Messages Reference Cisco MDS 9000 Series NX-OS Troubleshooting Guide Cisco MDS 9000 Series NX-OS MIB Quick Reference Cisco MDS 9000 Series NX-OS SMI-S Programming Reference Cisco DCNM for SAN Database Schema ReferenceCommunications, Services, and Additional Information To receive timely, relevant information from Cisco, sign up at Cisco Profile Manager. To get the business impact you’re looking for with the technologies that matter, visit Cisco Services. To submit a service request, visit Cisco Support. To discover and browse secure, validated enterprise-class apps, products, solutions and services, visitCisco Marketplace. To obtain general networking, training, and certification titles, visit Cisco Press.Cisco MDS 9000 Series Fundamentals Configuration Guide, Release 9.xxvi

PrefacePreface To find warranty information for a specific product or product family, access Cisco Warranty Finder.Cisco Bug Search ToolCisco Bug Search Tool (BST) is a web-based tool that acts as a gateway to the Cisco bug tracking systemthat maintains a comprehensive list of defects and vulnerabilities in Cisco products and software. BST providesyou with detailed defect information about your products and software.Cisco MDS 9000 Series Fundamentals Configuration Guide, Release 9.xxvii

PrefacePrefaceCisco MDS 9000 Series Fundamentals Configuration Guide, Release 9.xxviii

CHAPTER1New and Changed Information Change Summary, on page 1Change SummaryThe following table summarizes the new and changed information in this document, and provides informationabout the releases in which each feature is supported.Note that your software release might not support all the features described in this document. For the latestcaveats and feature information, see the Bug Search Tool at https://tools.cisco.com/bugsearch/, and the releasenotes document pertaining to your software release.Table 1: New and Changed FeaturesFeature NameDescriptionReleaseWhere DocumentedSecure EraseThe Secure Erase feature 9.2(2)allows erasure of allcustomer informationfrom Cisco MDSswitches.Basic DeviceManagement, on page 85Consistency CheckerAdded support to display 8.4(1)the access control list(ACL), forwardinginformation base (FIB),and persistent storageservice (PSS) consistencyinformation, using theshowconsistency-checkercommand.Overview, on page 3Cisco MDS 9000 Series Fundamentals Configuration Guide, Release 9.x1

New and Changed InformationChange SummaryCisco MDS 9000 Series Fundamentals Configuration Guide, Release 9.x2

CHAPTER2OverviewThis chapter provides an overview of the Cisco NX-OS software. Software Compatibility, on page 3 Serviceability, on page 3 Manageability, on page 6 Cisco NX-OS Software Configuration, on page 7 Licensing, on page 9 Quality of Service , on page 9Software CompatibilityThe Cisco NX-OS software interoperates with Cisco products that run any variant of the Cisco IOS software.The Cisco NX-OS software also interoperates with any networking operating system that conforms to theIEEE and RFC compliance standards.Modular Software DesignThe Cisco NX-OS software supports distributed multithreaded processing on symmetric multiprocessors(SMPs), multi-core CPUs, and distributed data module processors. The Cisco NX-OS software offloadscomputationally intensive tasks, such as hardware table programming, to dedicated processors distributedacross the data modules. The modular processes are created on demand, each in a separate protected memoryspace. Processes are started and system resources are allocated only when you enable a feature. A real-timepreemptive scheduler helps to ensure the timely processing of critical functions.ServiceabilityThe Cisco NX-OS software has serviceability functions that allow the device to respond to network trendsand events. These features help you with network planning and improving response times.Cisco MDS 9000 Series Fundamentals Configuration Guide, Release 9.x3

OverviewSwitched Port AnalyzerSwitched Port AnalyzerThe Switched Port Analyzer (SPAN) feature allows you to analyze all traffic between ports (called the SPANsource ports) by nonintrusively directing the SPAN session traffic to a SPAN destination port that has anexternal analyzer attached to it. For more information about SPAN, see the .Call HomeThe Call Home feature continuously monitors hardware and software components to provide e-mail-basednotification of critical system events. A versatile range of message formats is available for optimal compatibilitywith pager services, standard e-mail, and XML-based automated parsing applications. It offers alert groupingcapabilities and customizable destination profiles.You can use this feature, for example, to directly page anetwork support engineer, send an e-mail message to a network operations center (NOC), and employ CiscoAutoNotify services to directly generate a case with the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC). For moreinformation about Call Home, see the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS System Management ConfigurationGuide.Online DiagnosticsCisco generic online diagnostics (GOLD) verify that hardware and internal data paths are operating as designed.Boot-time diagnostics, continuous monitoring, and on-demand and scheduled tests are part of the Cisco GOLDfeature set. GOLD allows rapid fault isolation and continuous system monitoring. For information aboutconfiguring GOLD, see the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS System Management Configuration Guide.Embedded Event ManagerCisco Embedded Event Manager (EEM) is a device and system management feature that helps you to customizebehavior based on network events as they happen. For information about configuring EEM, see the CiscoNexus 7000 Series NX-OS System Management Configuration Guide.Consistency CheckerOverviewThis section describes how to use the Consistency Checker feature.The Consistency Checker feature is a tool to assist troubleshooting a switch. It can be used to validate variousinternal tables that are distributed between processes and modules. Using such programmatic algorithmsremove human error from checking large and complex tables manually; thereby, quickly confirming the statusof the tables and reducing the mean time to resolve such issues.The Consistency Checker commands are used to validate software and hardware table states. The result isdisplayed as pass or fail. A failure result causes detailed information about the detected inconsistencies to belogged for further investigation.Each Consistency Checker command may take several minutes to execute depending on the size of theconfiguration and number of modules in the switch. The check may fail if any of the tables under assessmentchange state during the check. Checks do not differentiate if the failure is due to normal changes, such aszoning changes, port flaps, or genuine errors. Thus, it is important to verify that a failure was not caused bynormal events that occurred during the check. Rerun the failed check several times over a period of minutesCisco MDS 9000 Series Fundamentals Configuration Guide, Release 9.x4

OverviewConsistency Checkerto confirm if the failure is persistent. Persistent failure means that the detailed failure information does notchange. If a persistent failure is found, contact your vendor for further analysis.Currently, this feature only supports on-demand execution of commands; they are not run automatically bythe system.The Consistency Checker feature supports verification of table consistency for the following features:Cisco NX-OS Release 8.4(1) Access control list (ACL) Tables Forwarding information base (FIB) Tables Persistent Storage Service (PSS)ACL TablesThe ACL Consistency Checker verifies the programming consistency between software and hardware forACL tables including the following checks: Hardware and software synchronization: This validation checks if entries present in the hardware tableis same as in the software table and vice versa. This check flags errors if there is a mismatch in the entriesbetween the two tables or if the error is present in one of the tables. Hardware and software duplicate entries check: This validation compares entries in the hardware andsoftware tables to find any duplicate entries and flags them as errors.Use the show consistency-checker acl-table-status [module number] command to run the ACL ConsistencyChecker. The ACL Consistency Checker is not run automatically or periodically by the system.FIB TablesThe FIB Consistency Checker verifies the programming consistency between software and hardware entriesfor Fibre Channel forwarding and adjacency tables. If there is an inconsistency, the CLI prints the mismatchentries between the hardware and software entries of the forwarding and adjacency tables.Use the show consistency-checker fib-table-status [module number] command to run the FIB ConsistencyChecker. The FIB Consistency Checker is not run automatically or periodically by the system.Persistent Storage Service (PSS)The PSS Consistency Checker verifies the consistency between run-time and cached configuration data forthe following features: Spanning Tree Certain ingress and egress forwarding parameters for interfaces (ELTM) Interface state (ETHPM) VLAN information (Vlan-manager)Use the show consistency-checker pss command to run the PSS Consistency Checker. The PSS ConsistencyChecker is not run automatically or periodically by the system.SAN AnalyticsThe SAN Analytics Consistency Checker feature identifies inconsistencies in SAN Analytics componentssuch as NPU, modules, queries, database, analytics ACL entries, and so on.Cisco MDS 9000 Series Fundamentals Configuration Guide, Release 9.x5

OverviewManageabilityUse the ShowAnalyticsConsistency command in Cisco MDS NX-OS Release 8.5(1) or the showconsistency-checker analytics command in Ci

Cisco MDS 9000 NX-OS Hardware and Software Compatibility Information and Feature Lists Cisco MDS NX-OS Release Compatibility Matrix for Storage Service Interface Images Cisco MDS 9000 Series Switch-to-Switch Interoperability Configuration Guide

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