WashingtonStandard Specifications: 2008StandardSpecificationsfor Road, Bridge, andMunicipal Construction2008M 41-10
StandardSpecificationsfor Road, Bridge, andMunicipal Construction2008M 41-10
FOREWORDThese Standard Specifications for Road, Bridge and Municipal Construction havebeen developed to serve as a baseline for the work that is delivered to the public by theWashington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT). The Standard Specificationsare incorporated into the written agreement (Contract) between WSDOT as ContractingAgency and the Contractor except where the Contract indicates that a particularspecification has been amended or replaced with a special provision to resolve a projectspecific issues. The decision to amend or replace any standard specification with a specialprovision is made during the design process and is based upon the sound engineeringjudgment of the project designer.These Standard Specifications reflect years of refinement through the literallyhundreds of projects that the Department delivers each year. In addition, the standards arethe results of countless hours of development and review by both our internal WSDOTstaff as well as our Industry partners through the Joint WSDOT/Associated GeneralContractors Standing Committees.Finally, these standards reflect the contracting philosophy and balance of risksharing that the Department has adopted through the years. We believe that this balanceof risks gives us the lowest final cost solution to our transportation needs. Shifting riskto the contractor can provide more certainty on final cost, while resulting in higher initialcost. On the other hand, accepting more risk by the owner can result in lower initialcosts, but less certainty on final cost. We at the Department of Transportation believe thatwe have reached the optimum point of balance for risk, and will continue to consider thisbalance on all future specification revisions.The language above indicates that these specifications are to be used only as aguideline during the design process and that is true. Once they have been incorporatedinto a contract, however, they become the legal and enforceable language of that contract.The Standard Specifications, along with the Amendments to the Standards and the ProjectSpecial Provisions in the contract documents, define a contract and are no longer seenas guidelines, but rather as the written agreement, subject to revision only through thechange order process.This preface is for informational purposes only and is not to be used to interpretor affect the terms of the Contract between WSDOT as Contracting Agency and theContractor.Linea Laird, P.E.State Construction Engineer2008 Standard SpecificationsM 41-10Page i
2008 STANDARD SPEcIFIcATIONSDivision1 General RequirementsDivision2 EarthworkDivision3 Production From Quarry and Pit Sites and StockpilingDivision4 BasesDivision5 Surface Treatments and PavementsDivision6 StructuresDivision7 Drainage Structures, Storm Sewers, Sanitary Sewers,Water Mains, and conduitsDivision8 Miscellaneous constructionDivision9 MaterialsIndex
cONTENTScONTENTSDIVISION 1GENERAl REQuIREMENTS1-011-021-031-04DEFINITIONS AND TERMS . 1-11-01.1 General . 1-11-01.2 Abbreviations . 1-11-01.2(1)Associations and Miscellaneous . 1-11-01.2(2)Items of Work and Units of Measurement . 1-31-01.3 Definitions . 1-4BID PROcEDuRES AND cONDITIONS. 1-91-02.1 Prequalification of Bidders . 1-91-02.2 Plans and Specifications. 1-101-02.3 Estimated Quantities . 1-111-02.4 Examination of Plans, Specifications, and Site of Work. 1-111-02.4(1)General . 1-111-02.4(2)Subsurface Information . 1-121-02.5 Proposal Forms . 1-131-02.6 Preparation of Proposal . 1-131-02.7 Bid Deposit . 1-131-02.8 Noncollusion Declaration and Lobbying Certification . 1-141-02.8(1)Noncollusion Declaration. 1-141-02.8(2)Lobbying Certification . 1-141-02.9 Delivery of Proposal . 1-151-02.10 Withdrawal or Revision of Proposal . 1-151-02.11 Combination and Multiple Proposals. 1-151-02.12 Public Opening of Proposals. 1-151-02.13 Irregular Proposals . 1-161-02.14 Disqualification of Bidders . 1-161-02.15 Pre-Award Information . 1-17AWARD AND ExEcuTION OF cONTRAcT . 1-181-03.1 Consideration of Bids . 1-181-03.2 Award of Contract . 1-181-03.3 Execution of Contract . 1-181-03.4 Contract Bond . 1-191-03.5 Failure to Execute Contract . 1-191-03.6 Return of Bid Deposit . 1-201-03.7 Judicial Review . 1-20ScOPE OF ThE WORk . 1-211-04.1 Intent of the Contract . 1-211-04.1(1)Bid Items Included in the Proposal . 1-211-04.1(2)Bid Items Not Included in the Proposal . 1-211-04.2 Coordination of Contract Documents, Plans, Special ProvisionsSpecifications, and Addenda . 1-211-04.3 Vacant. 1-221-04.4 Changes . 1-221-04.4(1)Minor Changes . 1-231-04.5 Procedure and Protest by the Contractor . 1-242008 Standard SpecificationsM 41-10Page i
cONTENTS1-051-061-07Page ii1-04.6 Variation in Estimated Quantities . 1-251-04.7 Differing Site Conditions (Changed Conditions). 1-261-04.8 Progress Estimates and Payments . 1-271-04.9 Use of Buildings or Structures . 1-271-04.10 Use of Materials Found on the Project . 1-271-04.11 Final Cleanup . 1-27cONTROl OF WORk . 1-281-05.1 Authority of the Engineer . 1-281-05.2 Authority of Assistants and Inspectors . 1-291-05.3 Plans and Working Drawings . 1-291-05.4 Conformity With and Deviations From Plans and Stakes . 1-301-05.5 Vacant. 1-301-05.6 Inspection of Work and Materials . 1-301-05.7 Removal of Defective and Unauthorized Work . 1-311-05.8 Vacant. 1-321-05.9 Equipment . 1-321-05.10 Guarantees. 1-321-05.11 Final Inspection. 1-321-05.12 Final Acceptance . 1-321-05.13 Superintendents, Labor, and Equipment of Contractor. 1-331-05.13(1) Emergency Contact List . 1-331-05.14 Cooperation With Other Contractors . 1-341-05.15 Method of Serving Notices . 1-34cONTROl OF MATERIAl. 1-351-06.1 Approval of Materials Prior To Use . 1-351-06.1(1)Qualified Products List (QPL) . 1-351-06.1(2)Request for Approval of Material (RAM) . 1-361-06.1(3)Aggregate Source Approval (ASA) Database . 1-361-06.2 Acceptance of Materials . 1-361-06.2(1)Samples and Tests for Acceptance . 1-361-06.2(2)Statistical Evaluation of Materials for Acceptance . 1-371-06.2(2)A General . 1-371-06.2(2)B Financial Incentive . 1-411-06.2(2)C Removed and Rejected Materials. 1-411-06.2(2)D Quality Level Analysis . 1-421-06.3 Manufacturer’s Certificate of Compliance. 1-431-06.4 Handling and Storing Materials . 1-441-06.5 Owners Manuals and Operating Instructions . 1-441-06.6 Sieves for Testing . 1-44lEGAl RElATIONS AND RESPONSIBIlITIES TO ThE PuBlIc . 1-451-07.1 Laws to be Observed . 1-451-07.2 State Taxes . 1-461-07.2(1)State Sales Tax: Work Performed on City, County,or Federally-Owned Land . 1-461-07.2(2)State Sales Tax: Work on State-Owned orPrivate Land . 1-461-07.2(3)Services . 1-461-07.3 Forest Protection and Merchantable Timber Requirements. 1-471-07.3(1)Forest Fire Prevention . 1-471-07.3(2)Merchantable Timber Requirements . 1-472008 Standard SpecificationsM 41-10
01-07.111-07.121-07.131-07.141-07.15Sanitation . 1-471-07.4(1)General . 1-471-07.4(2)Health Hazards . 1-47Environmental Regulations. 1-471-07.5(1)General . 1-471-07.5(2)State Department of Fish and Wildlife . 1-481-07.5(3)State Department of Ecology . 1-481-07.5(4)Air Quality . 1-49Permits and Licenses. 1-49Load Limits . 1-491-07.7(1)General . 1-491-07.7(2)Load-Limit Restrictions . 1-50High Visibility Apparel . 1-51Wages . 1-511-07.9(1)General . 1-511-07.9(2)Posting Notices. 1-531-07.9(3)Apprentices . 1-531-07.9(4)Disputes . 1-531-07.9(5)Required Documents . 1-531-07.9(6)Audits . 1-54Worker’s Benefits . 1-54Requirements For Nondiscrimination . 1-551-07.11(1) General Application . 1-551-07.11(2) Contractual Requirements . 1-551-07.11(2)A Equal Employment Opportunity(EEO) Responsibilities. 1-561-07.11(3) Equal Employment Opportunity Officer . 1-581-07.11(4) Dissemination of Policy . 1-581-07.11(4)A Supervisory Personnel. 1-581-07.11(4)B Employees, Applicants, andPotential Employees. 1-581-07.11(5) Sanctions . 1-591-07.11(6) Incorporation of Provisions . 1-591-07.11(7) Vacant . 1-591-07.11(8) Vacant . 1-591-07.11(9) Subcontracting, Procurement of Materials, andLeasing of Equipment . 1-591-07.11(10) Records and Reports . 1-591-07.11(10)A General . 1-591-07.11(10)B Required Records and Retention. 1-60Federal Agency Inspection . 1-60Contractor’s Responsibility for Work . 1-601-07.13(1) General . 1-601-07.13(2) Relief of Responsibility for Completed Work. 1-611-07.13(3) Relief of Responsibility for Damage byPublic Traffic . 1-611-07.13(4) Repair of Damage . 1-62Responsibility for Damage . 1-62Temporary Water Pollution/Erosion Control . 1-641-07.15(1) Spill Prevention, Control and CountermeasuresPlan . 1-642008 Standard SpecificationsM 41-10Page iii
cONTENTS1-08Page iv1-07.16 Protection and Restoration of Property . 1-661-07.16(1) Private/Public Property . 1-661-07.16(2) Vegetation Protection and Restoration . 1-671-07.16(3) Fences, Mailboxes, Incidentals . 1-671-07.16(4) Archaeological and Historical Objects. 1-681-07.16(5) Payment . 1-681-07.17 Utilities and Similar Facilities . 1-681-07.17(1) Utility Construction, Removal or Relocationby the Contractor . 1-681-07.17(2) Utility Construction, Removal or Relocationby Others. 1-691-07.18 Public Liability and Property Damage Insurance . 1-691-07.19 Gratuities . 1-701-07.20 Patented Devices, Materials, and Processes . 1-711-07.21 Rock Drilling Safety Requirements . 1-711-07.22 Use of Explosives . 1-711-07.23 Public Convenience and Safety . 1-711-07.23(1) Construction Under Traffic . 1-711-07.23(2) Construction and Maintenance of Detours . 1-741-07.24 Rights of Way. 1-741-07.25 Opening of Sections to Traffic . 1-741-07.26 Personal Liability of Public Officers. 1-751-07.27 No Waiver of State’s Legal Rights . 1-75PROSEcuTION AND PROGRESS . 1-761-08.1 Subcontracting . 1-761-08.1(1)Subcontract Completion and Return ofRetainage Withheld . 1-771-08.2 Assignment . 1-781-08.3 Progress Schedule . 1-791-08.3(1)General Requirements . 1-791-08.3(2)Progress Schedule Types . 1-791-08.3(2)A Type A Progress Schedule . 1-791-08.3(2)B Type B Progress Schedule . 1-801-08.3(2)C Vacant . 1-801-08.3(2)D Weekly Look-Ahead Schedule . 1-801-08.3(3)Schedule Updates . 1-801-08.3(4)Measurement . 1-811-08.3(5)Payment . 1-811-08.4 Prosecution of Work. 1-811-08.5 Time for Completion . 1-821-08.6 Suspension of Work . 1-831-08.7 Maintenance During Suspension . 1-841-08.8 Extensions of Time . 1-851-08.9 Liquidated Damages . 1-861-08.10 Termination of Contract . 1-871-08.10(1) Termination for Default. 1-871-08.10(2) Termination for Public Convenience. 1-891-08.10(3) Termination for Public ConveniencePayment Request . 1-891-08.10(4) Payment for Termination for Public Convenience . 1-901-08.10(5) Responsibility of the Contractor and Surety . 1-902008 Standard SpecificationsM 41-10
cONTENTS1-091-10MEASuREMENT AND PAyMENT. 1-911-09.1 Measurement of Quantities . 1-911-09.2 Weighing Equipment. 1-921-09.2(1)General Requirements for Weighing Equipment . 1-921-09.2(2)Specific Requirements for Batching Scales . 1-941-09.2(3)Specific Requirements for Platform Scales . 1-941-09.2(4)Specific Requirements for Belt Conveyor Scales . 1-941-09.2(5)Measurement . 1-951-09.2(6)Payment . 1-951-09.3 Scope of Payment . 1-961-09.4 Equitable Adjustment . 1-961-09.5 Deleted or Terminated Work . 1-971-09.6 Force Account . 1-981-09.7 Mobilization . 1-1021-09.8 Payment for Material on Hand. 1-1021-09.9 Payments . 1-1031-09.9(1)Retainage . 1-1041-09.10 Payment for Surplus Processed Materials. 1-1051-09.11 Disputes and Claims . 1-1051-09.11(1) Disputes Review Board . 1-1061-09.11(1)A Disputes Review BoardMembership . 1-1061-09.11(1)B Disputes Review Board Procedures 1-1071-09.11(2) Claims . 1-1081-09.11(3) Time Limitation and Jurisdiction .1-1111-09.12 Audits .1-1111-09.12(1) General .1-1111-09.12(2) Claims .1-1111-09.12(3) Required Documents for Audits . 1-1121-09.13 Claims Resolution . 1-1131-09.13(1) General . 1-1131-09.13(2) Nonbinding Alternative Disputes Resolution(ADR) . 1-1131-09.13(3) Claims 250,000 or Less . 1-1131-09.13(3)A Administration of Arbitration. 1-1131-09.13(3)B Procedures to Pursue Arbitration . 1-1141-09.13(4) Claims in Excess of 250,000 . 1-115TEMPORARy TRAFFIc cONTROl . 1-1161-10.1 General . 1-1161-10.1(1)Materials. 1-1161-10.1(2)Description . 1-1161-10.2 Traffic Control Management . 1-1171-10.2(1)General . 1-1171-10.2(1)A Traffic Control Management . 1-1181-10.2(1)B Traffic Control Supervisor . 1-1181-10.2(2)Traffic Control Plans . 1-1191-10.2(3)Conformance to Established Standards. 1-1201-10.3 Traffic Control Labor, Procedures and Devices . 1-1211-10.3(1)Traffic Control Labor . 1-1211-10.3(1)A Flaggers and Spotters . 1-1211-10.3(1)B Other Traffic Control Labor . 1-1222008 Standard SpecificationsM 41-10Page v
cONTENTS1-10.3(2)1-10.41-10.5Page viTraffic Control Procedures . 1-1221-10.3(2)A One-Way Traffic Control. 1-1221-10.3(2)B Rolling Slowdown. 1-1221-10.3(2)C Lane Closure Setup/Takedown . 1-1231-10.3(2)D Mobile Operations. 1-1231-10.3(2)E Patrol & Maintain TrafficControl Measures . 1-1241-10.3(3)Traffic Control Devices . 1-1241-10.3(3)A Construction Signs . 1-1241-10.3(3)B Sequential Arrow Signs . 1-1251-10.3(3)C Portable Changeable Message Sign 1-1251-10.3(3)D Barricades. 1-1251-10.3(3)E Traffic Safety Drums . 1-1251-10.3(3)F Barrier Drums. 1-1251-10.3(3)G Traffic Cones . 1-1261-10.3(3)H Tubular Markers . 1-1261-10.3(3)IWarning Lights and Flashers . 1-1261-10.3(3)JTruck-Mounted Attenuator . 1-1271-10.3(3)K Portable Temporary TrafficControl Signal . 1-127Measurement . 1-1281-10.4(1)Lump Sum Bid for Project (No Unit Items). 1-1281-10.4(2)Item Bids with Lump Sum for Incidentals . 1-1281-10.4(3)Reinstating Unit Items with Lump SumTraffic Control . 1-1291-10.4(4)Owner-Provided Resources . 1-130Payment. 1-1301-10.5(1)Lump Sum Bid for Project (No Unit Items). 1-1301-10.5(2)Item Bids with Lump Sum for Incidentals . 1-1301-10.5(3)Reinstating Unit Items with Lump SumTraffic Control . 1-1312008 Standard SpecificationsM 41-10
cONTENTSDIVISION 2EARThWORk2-012-022-03clEARING, GRuBBING, AND ROADSIDE clEANuP. 2-12-01.1 Description . 2-12-01.2 Disposal of Usable Material and Debris . 2-12-01.2(1)Disposal Method No. 1 — Open Burning. 2-12-01.2(2)Disposal Method No. 2 — Waste Site. 2-22-01.2(3)Disposal Method No. 3 — Chipping. 2-22-01.3 Construction Requirements. 2-22-01.3(1)Clearing . 2-22-01.3(2)Grubbing . 2-22-01.3(3)Vacant . 2-32-01.3(4)Roadside Cleanup. 2-32-01.4 Measurement . 2-32-01.5 Payment. 2-3REMOVAl OF STRucTuRES AND OBSTRucTIONS . 2-42-02.1 Description . 2-42-02.2 Vacant. 2-42-02.3 Construction Requirements. 2-42-02.3(1)Removal of Foundations . 2-42-02.3(2)Removal of Bridges, Box Culverts, and otherDrainage Structures . 2-42-02.3(3)Removal of Pavement, Sidewalks, Curbs,and Gutters . 2-52-02.4 Measurement . 2-52-02.5 Payment. 2-5ROADWAy ExcAVATION AND EMBANkMENT. 2-62-03.1 Description . 2-62-03.2 Vacant. 2-62-03.3 Construction Requirements. 2-62-03.3(1)Widening of Cuts . 2-62-03.3(2)Rock Cuts . 2-62-03.3(3)Excavation Below Grade. 2-92-03.3(4)Sluicing . 2-102-03.3(5)Slope Treatment . 2-102-03.3(6)Deposit of Rock for the Contracting Agency’s Use . 2-102-03.3(7)Disposal of Surplus Material. 2-102-03.3(7)A General . 2-102-03.3(7)B Haul . 2-102-03.3(7)C Contractor-Provided Disposal Site . 2-102-03.3(8)Wasting Material . 2-112-03.3(9)Roadway Ditches .
2008 Standard Specifications M 41-10 Page i FOREWORD These Standard Specifications for Road, Bridge and Municipal Construction have been developed to serve as a baseline for the work that is delivered to the public by the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT). The Standard Specifications
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STATE OF WASHINGTON 712712018 2:42 PM BY SUSAN L. CARLSON CLERK NO. 95974-9 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON ACCESS THE USA., LLC, a Washington Limited Liability Company; 520 BRIDGE REPLACEMENT FUND II, LP, a Washington Limited Partnership; and PREMIER 520 BRIDGE REPLACEMENT FUND II, LP, a Washington Limited Partnership, Appellants, V.
Washington State Office of Financial Management Washington State Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction Washington State Patrol . This is the first NWHIDTA Marijuana Impact Report providing data for the State of Washington. This report has been organized in order to lay out the foundation of legalization
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