EE 105 Semiconductors - EECS At UC Berkeley

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EE 105SemiconductorsBernhard E. BoserUniversity of California, Berkeleyboser@eecs.berkeley.eduCopyright 2012 by Bernhard BoserB. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors1

Active Devices Control (current) flow Cascadeable:– Compatible inputs and outputs including– Same physical domain, e.g. ElectricalPneumaticChemicalMechanical– Compatible signal levels, e.g. Switch with 5V control signal must be able to switch 5V at output Examples:– Transistor– Relays– Vacuum tubeB. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors2

SemiconductorsB. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors3

Electrical ConductionB. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors4

Atom ShellsSiB. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors5

SemiconductorsIIIB. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: SemiconductorsIVV6

Silicon CrystalB. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors7

Silicon CrystalDensity:5 x 1022 atoms / cm3Distance between atoms:0.235 nmB. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors8

2D Representation for SimplicityB. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors9

BandgapB. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors10

Intrinsic Carrier Concentration ni1 101212101 10111 1010n i T x T 0 31 109cm1 1081 107610 1 106 55B. E. Boser4020020TxEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors4060808511

Semiconductors SummaryB. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors12

Drift CurrentB. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors13

Current FlowB. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors14

MobilityJacoboni, C., C. Canali, G. Ottaviani, and A. A. Quaranta,Solid State Electron. 20, 2(1977) 77-89.Electron drift velocity in SiB. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors15

Drift Current ExampleB. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors16

HolesB. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors17

“Semi” Conductor?B. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors18

DonorsB. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors19

QuestionIs a doped semiconductor charge neutral?B. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors20

Uniform Semiconductors SummaryB. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors21

pn Junction(Diode)B. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors22

pn Junctionp NAB. E. Bosern NDEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors23

Depletion RegionB. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors24

Drift and Diffusion Currentsp NAn NDIdiffusion,n Idrift,n 0AB. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors25

Junction Potentialhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-n junctionB. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors26

Reverse BiasRef: R. Howe, Prentice Hall.B. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors27

Forward BiasB. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors28

Putting it all TogetherB. E. BoserEE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors29

EE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors . B. E. Boser 3 Semiconductors EE 105 Lecture 2: Semiconductors . B. E. Boser 4 Electrical Conduction . EE 105 Introduction to Microelectronics Author: Bernhard Boser Subject: EE247 Lect

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