Canterbury Tales: Introductory Notes 2

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Canterbury Tales:Introductory NotesThe Tales and The Prologue

The Canterbury Tales Chaucer presents the world as he sees it Began to write it in 1387 Incomplete (Chaucer died in 1400). “TheGeneral Prologue” and only 22 talescompleted; there were supposed to be 120 total Shows a cross section of Medieval society

Geoffrey Chaucer1343? - 1400 In his own lifetime he was considered the greatest poet, and he is currentlyconsidered second only to Shakespeare.He was the first person to be buried inthe Poet’s Corner of Westminster Abbey.

The Tales (cont) It is a frame story – a story that includesanother story or stories. The main story isthe pilgrimage to Canterbury (80 milesfrom London) to visit the tomb of themartyr Thomas à Beckett (killed inCanterbury Cathedral in 1170).

The Tales (cont) 26 pilgrims actually described; 29 referenced. Chaucer is one of the pilgrims for total of 30.plan was to tell two tales each on the way toCanterbury and two more tales on the wayback (30 pilgrims x 4 tales 120 total talesplanned)a tale is often so well fitted to a pilgrim’scharacter and opinion that the tale and tellerilluminate each other

General Information Tabard Inn (leave from here) The owner is Harry Bailey (he is the host whoestablished the contest---winner gets a freedinner paid for by other pilgrims) Harry will be the judge of the best tale The telling of the tales will help to pass thetime more quickly

The Writing of the Tales Narrative POVnarrator is actually a charactercreates multiple levels of ironyhints that the author does not agree with thenarratorwritten in iambic pentameterlines rhyme in coupletsChaucer uses satire to ridicule the corruptness ofthe Church in England in the Medieval Period.

The Prologue Opening lines provide a setting and motivationfor the Canterbury pilgrimage Prologue contains all levels of English life The order of the introduction of each pilgrim isimportant because it provides the socialstanding of the different occupations; it beginswith the highest social rank and descends inorder.

The Prologue: Characters Highest rank is aristocracy or nobilityKnightSquire (Knight’s son)PrioressMonkFriar

The Prologue: Characters Commercial Wealthy classMerchantSergeant of LawClerkFranklin

The Prologue: CharactersGuildsmen :HaberdasherDyerCarpenterWeaverTapestry-maker*none of them tells a tale

The Prologue: CharactersMiddle-class group CookShipmanPhysicianWife of Bath

The Prologue: CharactersVirtuous poor or lower class Parson Plowman

The Prologue: CharactersImmoral lower class MancipleMillerReeveSummonerPardoner

The Tales (cont) It is a frame story – a story that includes another story or stories. The main story is the pilgrimage to Canterbury (80 miles from London) to visit the tomb of the martyr Thomas à Beckett (killed in

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