Oscar Wilde The Importance Of Being Earnest

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Step Three B1.2K E YOscar WildeThe Importance ofBeing EarnestKEY TO THE ACTIVITIESAbout the AuthorPage 6 – exercise 11 Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie WillsWilde 2 1854, Dublin 3 Greek andLatin (the Classics), Art 4 TrinityCollege, Dublin, Oxford University5 America, Paris 6 two sons7 Editor, writer (playwright)8 Possible answers: The HappyPrince and Other Tales; A House ofPomegranates; Lady Windermere’sFan; A Woman of No Importance;An Ideal Husband; The Importanceof Being Earnest; The Picture ofDorian Gray 9 1900Page 6 – exercise 2Open answerCHAPTER ONEPage 8 – exercise 11 A silver case, business cards2 Jack, Cecily 3 West End ofLondon, 50.Page 8 – exercise 2a 3 b 1 c 2 (Bachelor doesn’t matchthe rest. Doesn’t look after/haveresponsibility for someone)T OT H E3 honeymoon 4 ring 5 carriage6 vicar.Page 16 – exercise 41 He doesn’t think it is romantic. (Itis like business.) No, Jack wants tomarry Gwendolen because he sayshe is in love with her 2 ‘There isnot much need for good qualitychampagne if you are married.’;‘I’m sure there are many peoplewho are very happily married.’ Hewas married once but it was amistake 3 Open answer 4 Openanswer.A C T I V I T I E SPage 24 – exercise 1a dinner b ordered c announced dmarry e piano f carriage gdisappointing h ideal.a3 b7 c1 d5 e8 f4 g6 h2Page 24 – exercise 2a3 b4 c1 d2Page 25 – exercise 3Open answersPage 25 – exercise 4Open answers.Page 25 – exercise 5Page 8 – exercise 3Page 17 – exercise 5Open answers.vase; curtains; elegant; paintings;colourful; piano; clock; expensive;flowers.1 champagne 2 silver 3 businesscard 4 willPage 25 – exercise 6Page 17 – exercise 6Page 26 – Culture SpotOpen answer1c 2b 3a 4d 5a 6bPage 17 – exercise 7Page 27 – exercise 7Example answers: for fun – listento music, watch films, play gameson the computer, play sport, chaton social media; have to – study,pay bills, go to work, do thehousework; both: do the gardening,go to the gym, write emails.3.CHAPTER TWO1b 2c 3a SSMTXWVEVECURTAINSWIAEONAIPFDNYJSXPIANOEZIKEEIPage 18 – exercise 11b 2c 3a 4d 5b1 Algernon has eaten them all2 Lady Bracknell 3 Open answer4 a, cPage 16 – exercise 2Page 18 – exercise 221 distinguished 2 dinner parties3 rarely 4 pretended 5 announced6 layers 7 slightly 8 necklace9 slim 10 parasol.Page 15 – exercise 1Page 16 – exercise 3best man, carriage, dress, hat,bridesmaid, honeymoon, fiancé,proposal, suit, ring, engaged, vicar.1 proposal 2 bridesmaid1a 2e 3f 4b 5dPage 27 – exercise 8Open answersPage 27 – exercise 9Open answersPage 28 – exercise 10CHAPTER THREEPage 29 – exercise 11 Possible answers: when you havea job; for entrance to university;a journalist might interviewsomeone; police interview; ameeting when someone asks youquestion in a formal setting.2 Open answers depending on thesituation but usually openquestions, i.e. what, where,2

K E YT OT H Ewhere, what, etc. Can you giveme an example of? In law/policesituations these might be moreclosed, i.e. yes/no. Were you atthe scene of the crime? Did youknow the victim? (Teacher’snote: Lady Bracknell isinterviewing Jack for the job of‘marriage’. She is also acting as‘judge’ and guardian of Victorianmoral standards. She uses bothtypes of questions andinterviews in both ways.)Page 29 – exercise 21b 2c 3b 4a 5a 6dPage 29 – exercise 2A d Astonished is not an adverb; itdoesn’t begin with the letter ‘c’.(Although too high for the level it ispossible they will notice the otherwords are ‘relaxed/not tooworried’. Astonished showssurprise.)B Open answer.Page 36 – exercise 11 How old are you, Mr Worthing? Iam 29. 2 What do you know?Nothing (I don’t know anything.)3 How much do you earn? I earn7,000-8,000 pounds a year. 4 Doyou have a country house? Yes, I do.5 What is your address in London?It is 149 Belgrave Square. 6 Wasyour father a business man or anaristocrat? I don’t know. (I have lostboth my parents. I was found.)Page 36 – exercise 21A 2J 3A 4J 5A 6APage 36 – exercise 3Open answers.3A C T I V I T I E SK E YT OT H EA C T I V I T I E SPage 37 – exercise 4Page 37 – exercise 5CHAPTER FOUR1a 2c 3a 4bPossible answers. Both: bossy,fashionable, serious; Gwendolen isclever but her mother is stupid.Gwendolen is pretty but LadyBracknell is ugly.Page 43 – exercise 1TRACK 05Presenter: Dr James Long is arailway historian. He is going to tellus a little bit more about thefascinating history of the Londonand Brighton railway.Dr Long: In the 19th century,London Victoria Station was notone station; it was a terminus for anumber of stations. A group ofdifferent businessmen suggestedsix new routes from London toBrighton. In the end, they built themost expensive and difficult line,but it was also the quickest and themost direct. Over 3,500 men and570 horses were used to build therailway. It took three years tocomplete. You can imagine theexcitement when the first trainarrived in Brighton Railway Stationin 1841.You have to remember that peoplewere travelling more at this timeand, of course, Brighton was a veryfashionable place to visit. In fact,by the 1830s, it was one of the mostpopular seaside towns in Britain.The line was often used by wealthytravellers and tourists who wantedto go to the coast for their holidays.In 1881, the first luxury trainservice, complete with first-classcarriages and its own serving staffwent to Brighton. At this time, theBrighton line was probably themost prestigious and mostrespectable line from VictoriaStation.Page 38 – exercise 6Possible answers. They both wantto have fun; they have inventedother people so they can do thethings they want. They like foodand they are greedy. Jack is moreserious than Algernon. Algernon ismore interested in music than Jack.Page 38 – exercise 71 d cough 2 e sore 3 i allergy4 a, f sick, aching 5 c, b cold,sneezing 6 g, h bed, flu.Extra word: incurable.Page 39 – exercise 8aPage 39 – exercise 9Open answersPage 39 – exercise 10How are you feeling? Are you hot orcold? Do you need anything? Haveyou taken your medicine yet?Page 39 – exercise 11Correct answers: 1, 4. Incorrect: 2(32 teeth), 3 (no, it’s impossible)Victorian morals and valuesPage 42 – exercise 11F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F1 The house is a large manorhouse with columns and steps.Cecily/Jack/Miss Prism live here.2 Cecily is wearing a white dresswith a ribbon in her hair; MissPrism is wearing a jacket and a hat.3 A governess teaches children in afamily; governess usually work forwealthy families, families where achild is too far from other placesto go to school or when theparent(s) or family move betweenplaces/countries a lot.Page 43 – exercise 21 Best answer is a (b The manwith the car might have lots ofmoney and spend wisely, c Theperson might show politenesstolerance not hypocrisy.)2 A3 C. Possible answers: because it’sthe furthest away from Britain;he knows people in Australia; inthe past criminals were sent toAustralia. Cultural note: theBritish sometimes sentcriminals to Australia instead ofthe death sentence. This isrelevant for the next chapter.Page 50 – exercise 11B 2A 3A 4A 5B 6A 7A8B 9BPage 50 – exercise 21d 2a 3b 4cPage 51 – exercise 3Open answersPage 51 – exercise 4Open answer4

K E YT OT H ECHAPTER FIVEPage 52 – exercise 11 A feeling of great sadnessbecause someone has died. 2 He iswearing a long black coat, blackgloves, a waistcoat, a tie and a tallblack hat. 3 Algernon. He ispretending to be his brother. Jackhas said his brother is dead.Page 52 – exercise 2Open answersPage 51 – exercise 3Open answersPage 59 – exercise 11T 2F 3F 4F 5F 6T 7F 8TPage 59 – exercise 21 C, Miss Prism 2 B, ReverendChasuble 3 A, JackPage 60 – exercise 3Sample answer: Hello Emilia, I’msorry to hear about Giovanni. Ihope he feels better soon. I’m freenext weekend. You can stay at myflat. It’s not a problem. We canmeet at the coffee shop oppositethe station. I’ll see you onSaturday!Page 60 – exercise 41 handbag 2 money 3 medicine4 room 5 reception 6 driver7 handles 8 Country9 Hertfordshire 10 456 321TRACK 08Manor House ToursHello, and welcome to ManorHouse Tours. We’re delighted tohave you with us and we hope youenjoy your stay in England. Wehave some beautiful houses toshow you from small country5A C T I V I T I E Shouses to grand castles.Now before we begin our tour, Ijust need to explain thearrangements for your luggage.First of all: hand luggage. You areallowed to take one handbag andone small bag with you on thecoach. Please bring your money,your passport and any othervaluables with you. For the daytours, please remember to takeeverything you are going to needfor the day. For example, make sureyou take any medicine you need.You can leave all your larger itemsand suitcases with us. When wearrive at the first hotel, yourluggage will be taken directly toyour hotel room from the coach bythe hotel porters. When you checkout from your room, please leaveyour suitcases at reception. Thedriver will make sure that all yourluggage is returned to the coach.He will then leave the luggage atthe next hotel so that your luggageis there for you when you arrive.In order to make sure we canclearly identify your luggage, I’mgoing to give you some luggagetags to put around the handles ofyour bags and suitcases. Youshould tie them tightly around thehandles so they don’t come off.On one side of the luggage tag youshould write your name, the touryou are on and most importantlyyour contact number. We suggestthat this is your mobile phonenumber. This tour is called“England’s Country Houses”. On theother side of the tag, please writethe name and address of the tourcompany. You can find thisinformation on the papers youK E YT OT H Ewere sent with your booking, but ifyou want to write it down now theaddress is: Manor House Tours, 3Green Tree Road, Little Worthing,Hertforshire. Hertfordshire isspelled H-E-R-T-F-O-R-D-S-H-I-R-E.The contact telephone number forManor House Tours is – 01791 456321. So just to repeat that again:Manor House Tours, 3 Green TreeRoad, Little Worthing, Hertforshire.01791 456 321.CHAPTER SIXPage 61 – exercise 11 Merriman interrupts 2 beenengaged for 3 is called 4 not5 she wasPage 61 – exercise 20F 1F 2T 3F 4T 5TPage 61 – exercise 3A desperately, madly, passionately,deeply. Two meanings:“desperately” also means withouthope; “madly” also means with alot of energy or describes stupid/dangerous/crazy behaviour; deeply– e.g. to breathe deeply – to take alot of air inside the body.B Open answers. Most likely: tree,rose bush, castle.Page 68 – exercise 11 Who, Algernon came to seeCecily 2 When, She told him tocome back in five minutes 3Where, She engraved them in/on atree in a little heart 4 What, Cecilyhad a/an ring/engagement ring 5Why, He went to see ReverendChasuble because he wanted to bechristened/change his name toA C T I V I T I E SErnest 6 Where, She metGwendolen in the garden 7 Why,Gwendolen was surprised becausedidn’t know Jack had a pretty wardGwendolen was surprised becausedidn’t know Jack had a pretty wardWho, Cecily said she was engagedto Ernest Worthing.Page 68 – exercise 2A Algernon took a rose from hisbutton hole and gave it to Cecily. BMerriman told Algernon/Cecily/them that the carriage was ready(or Jack told the servants toprepare the horse and carriagebecause Algernon had to leaveimmediately). C Cecily wrote theirnames on the tree (or Cecilyshowed Algernon the tree whereshe wrote their names). D Cecilywrote Algernon’s . for him/Cecilytold Algernon about his letters/Thespelling in the letter Algernonwrote when he/they ended theengagement was very bad.E/F Open answersPage 69 – exercise 31 Cecily was already engaged toErnest. Cecily had written theirengagement in her diary on 14thFebruary. 2 Cecily showedAlgernon the tree. She had writtentheir names on it. 3 Algernonwalked towards the church; he haddecided to be christened. 4 A ladyhad arrived at the manor houselooking for Jack. Merriman went tothe carriage to greet the lady. 5 Atthe Manor House Gwendolendiscovered that Cecily was Jack’sward. Jack hadn’t told Gwendolenabout Cecily.6

K E YT OT H EPage 70 – exercise 4A Open answersB possible answers: a, d are perfect;b, c are not perfectC a, bPage 70 – exercise 5Examples: Bunbury is not real;Earnest doesn’t exist; Cecilypretends she is engaged to Ernestand has an imaginary relationship/engagement with him. Gwendolenimagines Ernest will be perfect forher because he is called Ernest.People are not surprised by theimaginary lives that the otherscreate.Page 70 – exercise 61c 2e 3f 4b 5d 6aTRACK 101 She is young, slim, elegant andfashionable. She is intelligentand well educated. She is thedaughter of Lady Bracknell. Shelives in London. Her cousin isAlgernon Moncrieff. She wantsto marry a man named Ernest.2 She is the mother of GwendolenFairfax and the aunt of AlgernonMoncrieff. She is married to LordBracknell. This means, she hasthe title of “Lady” and is animportant member of society.She dresses in typical Victorianstyle and always wears a hat.She has a lot of opinions ofeverything!3 She is the youngest person inthe play. She has blonde hair.She is pretty but natural. Shelives in the manor house of JackWorthing in the country. She hasa governess called Miss Prism.7A C T I V I T I E SShe dreams a lot and likeswriting in her diary.4 He is interested in fun, style andfashion so he always wears niceclothes. He has dark, curly hair.He doesn’t take life too seriously.He likes playing the piano andeating good food. He has anexpensive apartment in London.He is the nephew of LadyBracknell and the cousin ofGwendolen Fairfax.5 She is Cecily’s governess. She isalso a good friend of the localvicar, the Reverend Chasuble.She has neat, grey, hair whichshe always ties on top of herhead. She wears glasses. She isserious, responsible and clever.She would like Cecily to be moreserious about her studies.6 He is Algernon’s friend. He isalmost the same age as Algernonbut he is a few years older. Helives in the country with CecilyCardew and her governess MissPrism. He also has an apartmentin London where he often stays.People think he is serious andresponsible but he likes to havefun.K E YT OT H EA C T I V I T I E SPage 72 – exercise 2Page 85 – exercise 2b1 bookshelves 2 coughed 3explanation 4 agreement 5 bond6 acresPage 72 – exercise 3No. She gives her sugar in the teaand cake instead of bread andbutter.Page 85 – exercise 3a C b G c G d C e G f C.512364Possible answers: the drawingroom, garden, whistling; pretendedto be her guardian’s brother/hewanted to meet Cecily; pretendedto be Ernest/he wanted to seeGwendolen; believe/they are notcalled Ernest (their names are notErnest).Page 80 – exercise 3Page 92 – exercise 1Page 79 – exercise 11A 2A 3B 4B 5A 6A7 B 8 B.Page 79 – exercise 21 engagement 2 daughter 3 son 4Edwards 5 at 6 wedding 7 inPage 80 – exercise 4Open answers1 c, because 2 b, because 3 e, so4 g, so 5 h, because 6 f, but 7 g, so1 c, because 2 a, and 3 e, so 4 g, so5 h, because 6 f, but 7 g, soOpen answer1 c – because; 2 a – so; 3 bbecause; 4 e – so; 5 h - because;6 d – but; 7 f but; 8 g – soPage 81 – exercise 6Page 93 – exercise 2Open answer1 church 2 pretended 3 guardianPage 81 – exercise 7Page 93 – exercise 3Open answers1 2 Open answers 3 b.Page 81 – exercise 8Page 93 – exercise 41Page 71 – exercise 7bDossier The Dandy1a 2c 3b 4cPage 84 – exercise 1acdg1 His clothes and appearance 2Beau Brummell 3 CharlesBaudelaire 4 revolutionaries andartists, a carnation 5 eccentricPage 84 – exercise 21 shoe 2 purple 3 wool 3 jeans.Page 94 – exercise 6CHAPTER SEVENPage 72 – exercise 1Possible answers: Three slices ofbread and butter. A piece of cake orbread and butter. Two lumps ofsugar. A couple of sandwiches,scones or muffins. A pot of tea, e.g.herbal tea, green tea, etc. A cup oftea. A glass of champagne orlemonade. A selection of pastries.Page 80 – exercise 5CHAPTER EIGHTPage 85 – exercise 1Page 94 – exercise 51 The qualities of the name Ernestwere important qualities for a goodmember of Victorian society.2 Possible answer: no, they are nothonest (about Ernest/Bunbury);they are not very serious but theyare determined to marry thewomen. 3 Open answer.C8

K E YT OT H EPage 94 – exercise 7Example answers 1 No. We knowAlgernon spends all his money.Lady Bracknell says he has nomoney. He said he had no money inChapter One. It’s not a problembecause he comes from arespectable family. Cecily hasmoney so it isn’t a problem.Algernon would probably live withher. (Cultural Note: until 1870,women’s property became theirhusbands when they married butthis was not the case when theplay was written.) 2 No, shedidn’t. Yes, it’s an example of irony.(If student’s level allows expansion:she behaves like she has money sopeople believe she has moneywhen the opposite is true.) 3 Both.Money is very important. It’s agood reason for Algernon to marryCecily. But respectability is equallyimportant. She won’t let Jack marryher daughter.Page 95 – exercise 8Open answersPage 95 – exercise 9a3b2c4d1TRACK 131 CarlaI’m terrible with money. I shouldbe a bit more careful! When I getmoney, I spend it. I loveshopping and I like buyingthings. If I don’t have money atthe end of the month, I know Ican live on a very small amountof money if I need to so I don’tworry too much. You only liveonce!9A C T I V I T I E S2 IdrisI am very careful with money. Icheck my bank account often.Sometimes my friends say Ithink about money too much butthen they never have any moneybecause buy things they can’tafford. I have some savings but Iwould like to get a better job.Then I could save more money tobuy a house.3 MohammedI think you should spend whatyou earn. If you earn a lot, youcan spend a lot! I’m not very richnow but I’d love to win thelottery. I have my own business.All my money goes into mybusiness but one day I hope tomake lots of money and besuccessful. One day, I’d like to bea millionaire.4 GloriaI often worry about money. I liveon my own with my childrenand I don’t have much money. Ineed to know that I will haveenough money to pay for myrent and my bills. The childrenare always asking for things. It’svery difficult!Page 95 – exercise 101 100 2 69,000 3 1p 4 100,000pesosPage 96-97Open answerK E YT OT H EA C T I V I T I E SCHAPTER NINEPage 108 – exercise 7Page 98 – exercise 11 irony 2 satire 3 wit 4 epigram1B 2A 3C 4APage 108 – exercise 8Page 105 – exercise 1Open answera 1, waved from b 7, wasn’t c 4, herhandbag d 2, pale e 3, Miss Prism f6, another room g 5, was left in h 8,older i 9, first j 10, Earnest.Page 105 – exercise 2Open answerPage 106 – exercise 11 sent 2 ate 3 knew 4 week5 sighed 6 therePage 106 – exercise 41 8 (eight) 2 pram 3 lake4 manuscript 5 Miss Prism6 Miss Prism/she/the lady 7 by8 cloakroom 9 coat.Page 107 – exercise 5After ReadingPage 109 – exercise 1E1A2C3F4B5D6Page 110 – exercise 2Open answerPage 110 – exercise 31356Page 110 – exercise 41 Lane (Algernon’s butler) 2 Jack(Worthing) 3 Algernon (Moncrieff)4 Algernon (Moncrieff) 5 ReverendChasuble 6 Merriman (Jack’sbutler) 7 Cecily (Cardew)8 Gwendolen (Fairfax) 9 Miss(Laetitia) Prism 10 Lady (Augusta)BracknellWords swapped from text, in order:secret, forest, discover, plays,double, painting. Words notswapped: theme - subject, babies children, true - real, real - true.)Puzzle – Across: 3 double; 4 forest;5 Secret – Down: 1 plays; 2painting; 3 discovers.Across: 1 author 2 playwright3 published 4 novelPage 108 – exercise 6Page 111 – exercise 61 His name was Ernest; he had abrother 2 b (although he didn’tbehave seriously/honestly, he washonest and true to his word that hewould marry Gwendolen); 3.Possible answers – yes, he isEarnest/Ernest; he is notpretending to be Earnest/Ernest.3 no – he has learnt nothing at all.He is just very lucky and he isenjoying his luck!Page 111 – exercise 5Down: 1 fiction 2 chapters3 poem 4 characterCEEM ARKCENTASSETCHESTSETTESHKSE10

K E YT OT H EA C T I V I T I E SK E YT OT H EA C T I V I T I E SEXIT TEST ONLINE1 Possible answers:A w ill not allow him/does notagree/is not happy about it/doesn’t want him to marry her.B t hey beco

8 Possible answers: The Happy Prince and Other Tales; A House of Pomegranates; Lady Windermere’s Fan; A Woman of No Importance; An Ideal Husband; The Importance of Being Earnest; The Picture of Dorian Gray 9 1900 Page 6 – exercise 2 Open answer CHAPTER ONE Page 8 – exercise 1 1 A sil

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