LEARN HINDI Through English Medium

LEARN HINDIThrough English Mediumwith my new scientific methodA gaRejaI k’ maaZyama sae ih dI saIiSayaeangrez& ke ma@dhyam se hind& s&khiyeHINDI LEVEL IA PRIMERRatnakar NaraleïPUSTAK BHARATIBooks Indiapaustak BaartaI

INDEXAnauÛmaiNakaLesson 1 The Hindi Alphabet1Lesson 3 Speaking Hindi Characters3Lesson 2 Common Hind& Consonants2Lesson 4 Writing Hind& Consonants4Lesson 6 Writing Hind& Vowel Signs8Lesson 5 Writing Hind& VowelsLesson 7 Writing Hind& Compound ConsonantsLesson 8 Writing Special CharactersLesson 9 Introduction to SandhiLesson 10 Introduction to Hind& NumeralsLesson 11 Making your own Hind& sentencesThe Pictorial DictionaryBrain Surgery of the Hindi GrammarLesson 12 Relational PostpositionsLesson 13 Adjectives and AdverbsLesson 14 Conjunctions and ExpressionsLesson 15 General KnowledgeLesson 16 General DialoguesHINGLISH for English Speaking People711141617192448517680848693

LESSON 1pahLaa paa#THE HINDI ALPHABETHind& Vowels :AAa}} qQ/]]eAaeAaEA A:aa@i&uu@r eaioaum[h .Hind& Consonants :k‘Sa ga za G kkhgghn[ca C‘ja Ja Øa c{, chc{h, chhjjh, zn @ # D Na t t hd d hn ta Ya d Za na tthddhnpa f‘ba Ba ma pph, fbbhmya r La va yrlv, woa Pa sa h s{, shs sh1Learn Hindi through English Medium - Course Level I

LESSON 2dUsara paa#COMMON HINDI CONSONANTSkSagazaGkakhagaghan[a (nga)caCjaJaØachaChhajajha, zan a@#D Nat at had ad han ataYadZanatathadadhanapafbaBamapapha, fababhamayarLavayaralava, waoaPasahs{a, shas asahaSpecial Compoundsxa,%a,Xaks a,tra,gya2Learn Hindi through English Medium - Course Level I

LESSON 3SPEAKING HINDI CHARACTERSAlphabetHind&Sounds like, as inAlphabetHind&Sounds like, as ina(A)ainAmericat (@‘)tincut a@(Aa)ainca@rt h(#‘)thint with breathi(})IinIndiad (D‘)dinred&(} )eeinpeeld h( ‘)dhinadhereu(q)uinputn (Na )ninbandu@(Q)ooinmoonr (/)riinringt(ta )tin(soft t)e(])ainbaketh(Ya )thinthunderai(]e)ainactord(d )thinothero(Aae)oingodh(Za )dhinbuddhaau(AaE)ouincountn(na )ninmenk(k‘)kinmilkp(pa )pincupkh(Sa )khinkhyberph,f(f‘)ph, finphotog(ga )gingodb(ba )binrubgh(za )ghinghostbh(Ba )bhinabhoren[(G‘)ninbringm(ma )minmugc{, c(ca )chinchumy(ya )yinyesc{h, chh(C‘)chhc{ with breathr(r )rinrubj(ja )jjugl(l , La )linlovejh, z(Ja )dgeh inhedgehopv,w(va )v, winraven (Øa )nhinges{, sh(oa )shinshuts (Pa )shinshoulds(sa )sinsunh(h‘)hinhuginin3Learn Hindi through English Medium - Course Level I

LESSON 4caaEYaa paa#READING AND WRITING SIMPLE HINDI CONSONANTS(4.1) va va, ba ba, k kavabakvabakavima@n (airplane) bara@t (wedding procession)kela@ (banana)EXERCISE 1 : (on what we learned so far)1. ka ba ka--- ---- --Read and Write the following characters in Hind& :2. ba va ka--- --- --3. va ba ka-- -- ---4. kaba, baka------ -----5. kba, bak----- ----6. kk, vaba----- ----7. vaba, vak----- ----8. kk, bava------ -----9. k, ba, va, ba10. kk, kba, kva 11. baba, bak, vava------------------------------------12. kbava, kvaba, vabak, bakva-----------4Learn Hindi through English Medium - Course Level I------------------------------

(4.2) pa pa, Pa s a, f phapaPafpas apha, fas at akon a (hexagon)ped (plant)fat fat & (m. bike)EXERCISE 2 : (only on what we learned so far)1. kapa, ka5. pava, pafRead and Write the following characters in Hind& :2. pas a, kas a6. kpa, kba3. pha, ba, ka, s a pa, pava7. kPa, paPa, kf4. bakabaka, kabakaba8. vaf, vaba, pafba(4.3) ta ta, na na, ga ga, ma ma, Ba bha, Na n atanagatanagatakiya@ (pillow)na@g(cobra)5Learn Hindi through English Medium - Course Level Iga@y (cow)

maBamaNabhama@Ü-ba@p (mama-papa)n abha@rat (India)ba@n a (arrow)EXERCISE 3 : (only on what we learned so far)Read and Write the following characters in Hind& :1. k, ba, va, ba 2. kk, kba, kva 3. baba, bak 4. vava, vak, vaba 5. kbava, kvaba 6. vabak,bakva 7. ma, na, ta8. tata, tana 9. kk, vaba 10. gabana, Bava, magana, vatana, vana, vamana, naga, naBa,nava, namana, taba, bana, manana 10. Pa, pa, f , ma, Ba, na, ta, vatana, Bagata, gamana, manana, pavana(4.4) ca cha, ja ja, Øa n a, La lacajaØaLachajan alacha@b& (key)jura@b (sock)lad ka@-lad ki (boy-girl)6Learn Hindi through English Medium - Course Level I

EXERCISE 4 : (only on what we learned so far)Read and Write the following characters in Hind& :(A) 1. kpa, camaca, 2. tana mana gagana 3. Bagata, patana, manana 4. Bava, gaNa, gaNak, 5. naLa, Lagana,6. paLak, bana, paga, gama 7. jaLa, caLa, macaLa8. kNa, kLa, paLa9. maLa, mata, tamaNOTE : Character n (Øa ) is rarely used in Hind&. It is mostly used in Sanskrit language.(4.5) za gha, Za dha, C chhazaZaCghadhac{haghar (house)dhan (wealth)chhipkali (lizard)EXERCISE 5 : (only on what we learned so far)Read and Write the following characters in Hind& :1. ja, ca, Øa6. LaBa, maLa9. saja, fLa13. kNa, saba saca17. jaja, CmaCma2. La, ja, ca3. k, La4. gaNak, jaLaja7. ca, ja, Øa, La, r, sa, Sa, oa 8. caLa, jaLa, jaja10. kmaLa, sarLa 11. oakLa, frk, parSa, Barta, camana14. barf, capaLa 15. magaja, jaLa, SaLa, nar, par, sama18. CLa, jaga, zar, zanazana19. Zana, kba, vaZa7Learn Hindi through English Medium - Course Level I5. jaLa, caLa8. rsa, oar, rSa, saca12. Lagana, vajana, tana mana16. camak, caLa, caSa20. oama, frk

(4.6) r ra, sa sa, Sa kha, oa s{arsarasarupaya@ (Rupee)Sas&d& (CD)oakhas{akhat (letter)sha@d& (marriage)(4.7) ya ya, Ya thayaYayathayagya (yajn a)tha@l& (plate)EXERCISE 6 : (only on what we learned so far)Read and Write the following characters in Hind& :(B) 1. zar, Laja, mata, yaxa, yaXa, rYa, Zana 2. zana, yama,kLa, kLa, var, vaoa, kr, sama, narma 3. Zana,saba, sah, jaya, 4. Baya, oayana, caLana, rNa, frk, sarLa 5. zar, caLa, Zar, mata, rmaNa, jaLa8Learn Hindi through English Medium - Course Level I

(4.8) t a @, t ha #, d ha , da d, d a D, n[a D, jha Ja, ha h@# dt at had hadat ama@t ar (tomato) thappa@ (stamp) d hakna@ (lid)dil (heart)DGJahd an[ajhahad or (rope)jha@d u (broom)ha@th& (elephant)EXERCISE 7 : (only on what we learned so far)Read and Write the following characters in Hind& :1. @ # ñ d2. D Dñ G Ja3. Ja h Ja4. dLa @ba La bana6. dhna, kdma7. barf, ma#8. h#, mata 9. vana ta@, bargad9Learn Hindi through English Medium - Course Level I5. DbaLa Df Dr10. saba, hma, gama

(4.9) xa ks a, %a tra, Xa gya (jn a)xa%aXaks atrajn a(4.10)A am[Anuswa@ra, C}andrabind& and the Visarga - A m[, Aã m[, A: h A:ah pa pam[paãpam[pa:pah EXERCISE 8 : Read and Write the following characters in Hind& :1. A A: 2. käbaLa ba dr va oa pa kja 3. Ba ga na bar Ana ta kä# 4. ma tar d D r ga 5. sa ga sa oaya h sa La ca 6.A tar svata: 7. ca dna käpa pata ga Sa dk Sa jar ma jana kägana sa: 8. ga Zak # Dk D #La ga tar ga oa Sa sa cayaC: 9. A ba ja gaLa ma ca A bar La dna 10. ja par ba par A dr C d ba d va dna ma d sa zaãÜDñd a ñ d haEXAMPLES :(A) kãpakãpaI, khaã, kaãpanaa, Saaãsanaa, SaaãsaI, gaaãva, caaãd, caaãdI, caaãdnaI, Caã@naa, Caãva, jaãcanaa, jahaã, jaaãza,jaaãca, jaaãcanaa, Jaaãknaa, JaaãkI, JaaãJar, Jaaãsaa, @aãka, @aãga, @aãganaa, #aãva, #ãsanaa, Daã@, Daã@naa, DaãvaaãDael,Daãsa, aãcaa, tahaã, taaãgaa, taaãi%ak, taaãbaa, dãtauLaa, daãta, daãva, Zaãsanaa, Zaãsaanaa, ZaaãZaLaI, Zaaãya, Zaaãsanaa,naaãZanaa, paãvaaDña, paaãca, paaãcajanya, paaãcavaaã, fãd, fãda, fãsanaa, fãsaanaa, fã@naa, faãdnaa, faãsanaa, faãsaI,baã@vaara, baã@anaa, baaãknaa, baaãka, baaãga, baaãJa, baaã@naa, baaãZanaa, baaãsa, baaãsaurI, baaãh, Baaãjaa, Baãvar, BaaãDñar,Baaãita, Baaãpanaa, maãDranaa, maUãC, maUãDnaa, maUãDnaa, maUãdnaa, maaã, maaãga, maaãganaa, yahaã, rãganaa, rãgaa} , raãgaa, raãDñ,raãZanaa, Laaãzanaa, vahaã, saaãvaLaa, saaãsa, haã, haãk, hãsanaa, hãsamauSa, hãsaI, haãknaa, haãDñI, haãfnaa(B) ADñnaa, ADñanaa, AnaaDñI, AaDña, Aa ñta, qDñnaa, kDñk, k ña} , k ñI, kIDña, ÛIDña, SaDña, gaDñbaDñ,gaU ñ, zaaeDña, caaEDña, CaeDñnaa, jaaeDñnaa, JaDñnaa, @ukDña, @e ña, a ñsa, taDñpanaa, taDñpaanaa, taaeDñnaa, YaaeDña, daEDñnaa,ZaDñknaa, naaDñI, paDñnaa, paIDña, faDñnaa, favaDña,baDña, ba ñ} , ba ñnaa, ba ñanaa, ba ñava, baU ña, BaaDña,10Learn Hindi through English Medium - Course Level I

BaãDñar, BaIDñ, BaIDñnaa, maUãDñnaa, maUãDñI, maU ñ, maaeDñ, maaeDñnaa, rI ñ, laDñnaa, laDña} , saDñnaa, saaãDñLESSON 5paaãcavaaã paa#PRACTICING THE HINDI VOWELS(5.1) A a, Aa a@, Aae o, AaE auAAaaa@AaeAaEo} i, } &}au} i&EXERCISE 9 : Write the following words in Hind& :(A) 1. Aa, Aae, AaE, Aapa 2. Aa, A, AaE, Aana 3. Aae, AaE, Aae@ 4. Aba, AaãSa, Axa 5. Aaer,AaEr, AaE Zaa 6. AaeJaLa, Aaema, AXa 7. Aza, Aagama, AaErsa, Aama, Aasa, Aah, Aaja, AaErta, A bar,Aja:, A oa:, Aaeza: 8. }, } , } Sa 9. }, }, } 3. } , } , } 10. } Sa, k} , na} , }Zar, na} , kta} (B) idhar (}Zar), aurat (AaErta), ma& (ma} ), aur (AaEr), an[k (A k), &ndhanam[ (} Zana ), om (Aaema ),aman c{aman (Amana camana), anda@j (A daja), kaila@s (k“Laasa), chauk& (caaEkI)(5.2) q u,Q u@,/ r ;] e,]e ai;w ru,W ru@qQ/]]ewWuu@r eairuru@EXERCISE 10 : Read and write :1. q, Q, / 2. qZar, q} 3. qmar, Qpar 4. qgama, Qna 5. Qã@, q#6. qtar, }Zar 7. ], ]e,/ 8. ga], na] 9. ]ena, qCLa, qBar 10. ]k, } Sa, ]enak, } Zana, Ata:, A jana, Aae kar, Wpa, taw11Learn Hindi through English Medium - Course Level I

LESSON 6C#vaaã paa#WRITING HINDI VOWEL SIGNSVowelsASignsSoundaAa}} aiIa@iaaa i IqQ/U\u&ueeuu@r ooU]ri\]eAaeAaEeEaeaEeaioaueE ae aEa@i&uu@r pr pepaipopauEXERCISE 7 : Read and write the Hind& words :jaItanaa, ijatanaa, ma\ta, ica taa, jaUtaa, kÖC, vaEsaa, AaE Zaa, idyaa, dIyaa, baekarI, saUSaa, sauSaI, Baed, maE , iBaxaa, XaanaI,sau drtaa, kaeka kaeLaa, mahanataa, sauSa du:Sa, caUha, Xaanayaaega, mahaBaartaIya, AmarIkna, } iDyana, naILa, paaEraiNak12Learn Hindi through English Medium - Course Level I

CHART OF ALPHABET WITH VOWEL SIGNSAAa}} qQ/]]eAaeAaEA A:-a@i&uu@r eaioauam[ah kSagazacaCjaJa@#D jaaJaa@a#aDa aahaikiSaigaizaicaiCijaiJai@i#iDi aihkISaIgaIzaIcaICIjaIJaI@I#IDI aIhIkÖSaugauzaucauCujauJau@u#uDu auhuk”SaUgaUzaUcaUCUjaUJaU@U#UDU saUhU Sa\ga\za\ca\C\ja\Ja\@½#½D½ ½Na\ta\Ya\ aezaecaeCejaeJae@e#eDe esaehek“SaEgaEzaEcaECEjaEJaE@E#EDE EsaEhEkaeSaaegaaezaaecaaeCaejaaeJaae@ae#aeDae JaaE@aE#aEDaE ELaaEvaaEoaaEPaaEsaaEhaEkäSa ga za ca C ja Ja @ # D Na ta Ya d Za na pa fäba Ba ma ya r La va oa Pa sa h k:Sa:ga:za:ca:C:ja:Ja:@:#:D: a:h:EXERCISE 8 : What we learned so far,SUMMARY13Learn Hindi through English Medium - Course Level I

THIS EXERCISE IS ONLY FOR READING AND WRITING HINDI WORDSREAD the Hind& words and WRITE them for practice(help is given in the brackets)maE (maiÜ - I), hma (ham - we), Aapa (a@p - you), taU (tu@ - you) tauma (tum you), vah (vah - he, she), vae (ve - they), hmae (hameÜ - to us), Aapakae (a@pko - to you), qsakae (us ko - to him, to her), qnakae (un ko - to them), maE nae(maiÜ ne - I), Aapanae (a@p ne - you), taUnae (tu@ ne - you), taumanae (tum ne you), qsanae (us ne - he, she), mauJae (mujhe - to me), Aapasae (a@p se - fromyou), mauJasae (mujh se - from me), tauJasae (tujh se - from you) taumasae (tum se- from you), qsasae (us se - from him, her), qnasae (un se - from them), maerepaasa (mere pa@s - with me), maere iLayae (mere liye - for me), Aapak’ iLayae (a@pkeliye - for you), hmaare iLayae (hama@re liye - for us), qnak’ iLayae (unke liye for them), maera (mera@ - my), maerI (mer& - my), maere (mere - our), hmaara(hama@ra@ - my), hmaarI (hama@r& - my), hmaare (hama@e - my), taera (tera@ your), taerI (ter& - your), taere (tere - your), Aapaka (a@p ka@ - your), AapakI(a@p k& - your), Aapak’ (a@p ke - your), mauJamae (mujhmeÜ - in me), taeremae (teremeÜ - in you), tauJamae (tujhmeÜ - in you), Aapamae (a@p meÜ - in you), qsamae (us meÜ - in him, her), qnamae (un meÜ - in them), mauJa par (mujh par - onme), taere par (tere par - on you), tauma par (tum par - on you), tauJa par (tujhpar - on you), Aapa par (a@p par - on you), qsa par (us par - on him, her),qna par (un par - on them) maE hUã (maiÜ hu@Ü - I am), taU hE (tu@ haiÜ - Youare), tauma hae (tum ho - You are), Aapa hE (a@p haiÜ - You are).14Learn Hindi through English Medium - Course Level I