UNIX/Linux Cluster Installation - IBM

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Gentran Integration SuiteUNIX/Linux Cluster InstallationVersion 4.3

Copyright Sterling Commerce, an IBM Company 2000-2011. All Rights Reserved.Additional copyright information is located on the Gentran Integration Suite documentation ion/gis43/CopyrightPage.htmSterling Commerce, an IBM Company2

ContentsChapter 1 Introduction7Chapter 2 Setting Up the Database (UNIX or Linux)8Creating and Configuring the Database Server (UNIX/Linux) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Database Sizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Capacity Planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tracking and Estimating Future Disk Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing JDBC Drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing Oracle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Choosing a Character Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Oracle Database User Privileges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Configuring an Oracle Database for Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Using an Oracle Database Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Setting Database Parameters in Oracle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rolling Back or Undoing Changes in Oracle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Granting Permissions in Oracle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing the JDBC Driver in Oracle (UNIX/Linux) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Enabling Failover in a Multiple Node Oracle RAC Database Cluster (UNIX/Linux) . . . . . . . .Installing Microsoft SQL Server 2000/2005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Setting Database Parameters in SQL Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SQL Server Database User Privileges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Configuring a SQL Server Database for a Production Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing the JDBC Driver in SQL Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing the JDBC Driver in SQL Server 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing the JDBC Driver in SQL Server 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Configuring Snapshot for Microsoft SQL Server 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing DB2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DB2 Database User Privileges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Configuring a DB2 Database for Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Using a DB2 Database Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing Client Components, Compilers, and Fixpack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Setting Parameters for DB2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Granting Permissions for DB2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing JDBC Drivers for DB2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Using a MySQL Database Server (Non-Clustered Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sterling Commerce, an IBM 181818191919193

Managing Database Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Database Password Encryption Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Encrypting Database Passwords (UNIX) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Decrypting Database Passwords (UNIX) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20202020Chapter 3 Installing in a Clustered UNIX or Linux Environment22Preinstallation Setup Checklist for a Clustered UNIX or Linux Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Checklist for UNIX or Linux Preinstallation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Checking System Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing the Java 2 Software Development Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Downloading the JCE Distribution File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Determining Port Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Creating a UNIX Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Applying Database Definition Language (DDL) Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Obtaining a License File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Silent Installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing the JDBC Driver in SQL Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing the JDBC Driver in SQL Server 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing the JDBC Driver in SQL Server 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing in a Clustered UNIX or Linux Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Node to Node Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cluster Environment Verification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Starting or Stopping the Cluster Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Customizations, Patches and Hot-Fixes (Cluster). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Custom Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Configuring Shared File System as Document Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing the Current Maintenance Patch in UNIX or Linux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Updating the Database (dbupdate) with the startCluster Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Applying a Patch in a Clustered Environment Stopping the Whole Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Applying a Patch in a Clustered Environment Stopping One Node at a Time . . . . . . . . . . . .Running a DB2 Schema Change Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing a Hot-Fix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Before Installing a Hot-Fix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hot-Fix Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hot-Fix Package Delivery Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Performing Checksum using DB Checksum Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing a Perimeter Server in a Clustered UNIX or Linux Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Setting Up Perimeter Servers with Gentran Integration Suite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing a Perimeter Server in a More Secure Network (UNIX/Linux Clustered) . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing a Perimeter Server in a Less Secure Network (UNIX/Linux Clustered). . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing Patches in a Perimeter Server Clustered UNIX or Linux Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . .To Update a Remote Perimeter Server in a Clustered UNIX or Linux environment: . . . . . . .Starting and Stopping Perimeter Servers in UNIX or Linux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Reducing Perimeter Server Security Vulnerabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Granting Permissions for Specific Activities By a Perimeter Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Performing DNS Lookup on Remote Perimeter Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Postinstallation in a Clustered UNIX or Linux Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Starting Gentran Integration Suite in UNIX or Linux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Accessing Gentran Integration Suite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Technical Note: Changes to Network Interface Bindings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747484849495050515253545455555757575858Sterling Commerce, an IBM Company4

ContentsValidating the Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Downloading Gentran Integration Suite Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Performing Initial Administrative Setups in Gentran Integration Suite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Configuring Customer Overrides File When You Have a Firewall Between Nodes (Build 4324 or higher)60Stopping Gentran Integration Suite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Managing Nodes in a Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Adding a Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Removing a Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Uninstalling Gentran Integration Suite from a Clustered UNIX or Linux Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . 63Troubleshooting: Clustered UNIX or Linux Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Chapter 4 Installing and Configuring MESA Developer Studio67Overview for Installing and Configuring MESA Developer Studio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Assumptions and Prerequisites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Steps to Set Up MESA Developer Studio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Eclipse Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Configuring J2SE on Your PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Verifying that MESA Developer Studio Uses the Correct JRE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Starting the WebDAV Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gentran Integration Suite (UNIX) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing MESA Developer Studio Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Changing Proxy Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing New Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Setting Up a Gentran Integration Suite Instance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Editing Connection Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Viewing Configuration Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Refreshing the Instance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing Additional MESA Developer Studio Components and Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing Reporting Services Plug-Ins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6767686869697070707171727273737374Chapter 5 Configuring Properties75Properties to Prevent Cross-Site Script Vulnerabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Setting the Database Connection Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Properties for LDAP User Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .757576Chapter 6 Configuring Utilities78Installation Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Loading Gentran Integration Suite Database Factory Defaults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Verifying the Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .787879Appendix A Configuring for a Non-English Environment81Installing the Language Pack on UNIX/Linux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing on a Remote Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8182Sterling Commerce, an IBM Company5

ContentsLoading Gentran Integration Suite Language Pack Factory Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Loading Gentran Integration Suite Language Pack Translations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Switching Gentran Integration Suite Base Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Configuring Encodings for Gentran Integration Suite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Configuring Locales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8282828384Appendix B Using Gentran Integration Suite with Gentran:Server for UNIX86About Gentran:Server for UNIX and Gentran Integration Suite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing and Configuring Attunity Data Connect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Configuring Gentran Integration Suite to Run with Gentran:Server for UNIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .868788Appendix C Migrating from Gentran:Server for UNIX toGentran Integration Suite91Index92Sterling Commerce, an IBM Company6

Chapter 1IntroductionUse the Gentran Integration Suite 4.3 UNIX/Linux Cluster Installation Guide to install Gentran IntegrationSuite 4.3 in a clustered (multiple node) UNIX/Linux environment.This guide focuses on these installation tasks, including: Setting up the database Installing the Gentran Integration Suite software (If licensed) Installing and configuring MESA Developer Studio Configuring properties files Configuring installation utilities Configuring the application for a non-English environment Using Gentran Integration Suite with Gentran:Server for UNIXFor upgrades, use the Gentran Integration Suite 4.3 UNIX/Linux Cluster Upgrade Guide.Sterling Commerce, an IBM Company7

Chapter 2Setting Up the Database (UNIX or Linux)Creating and Configuring the Database Server (UNIX/Linux)You must install, create, and configure a database so that each Gentran Integration Suite instance has adedicated schema and login for the database.Caution: If you are reinstalling Gentran Integration Suite, be aware that data in your existing database willbe deleted. To prevent this, either back up the existing database or save it under a different name.Caution: After creating and configuring your database, recycle the database. Then stop and restart to applythe changes.In a UNIX or Linux environment, Gentran Integration Suite supports the following databases: Oracle 9i or 10gFor more information, refer to Installing Oracle on page 9. Microsoft SQL Server 2000For more information, refer to Installing Microsoft SQL Server 2000/2005 on page 15. Microsoft SQL Server 2005For more information, refer to Installing Microsoft SQL Server 2000/2005 on page 15. DB2For more information, refer to Installing DB2 on page 17. MySQL (non-clustered only)For more information, refer to Using a MySQL Database Server (Non-Clustered Only) on page 19.See System Requirements for supported version information.Database SizingDatabase sizing is designed to give you estimates of the database growth and to assist in planning the diskrequirements.Capacity PlanningSterling Commerce, an IBM Company8

Creating and Configuring the Database Server (UNIX/Linux)There are many factors to consider when estimating the amount of disk space that will be required forGentran Integration Suite. As a result, trying to consider all growth factors is impractical because the usermay not know the answers to many questions that are required to do a detailed forecast. Over the years thecost of disks has dramatically decreased, and the capacity and speed of disks has increased. The method ofhow information system managers order disk capacity has also changed from purchasing disk arrays thatare dedicated to a particular database server and project to the concept of SANS.Gentran Integration Suite provides a methodology to estimate your initial disk requirements. Consider theconfidence that you have in your data estimates when making the final purchase decision and adjustaccordingly. After the initial purchase and production deployment, disk growth should be tracked for futurepurchase forecasts.Tracking and Estimating Future Disk RequirementsYou should regularly track your actual database storage usage and number of database records. Correlatingthese two metrics will enable you to plan your future disk requirements. Moreover, determining the averageamount of space used for each order line or shipment line enables you to accurately predict your futuregrowth requirements.Installing JDBC DriversGentran Integration Suite requires the appropriate JDBC driver. See System Requirements for supportedversion information. The supported versions of the JDBC driver build the correct Gentran Integration Suitedirectory s

Use the Gentran Integration Suite 4.3 UNIX/Linux Cluster Installation Guide to install Gentran Integration Suite 4.3 in a clustered (multiple node) UNIX/Linux environment. This guide focuses on these installation tasks, including: Setting up the database

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