Recent Statistical Development In Myanmar

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Recent statistical development in MyanmarMs. Zar Kyi WinStaff OfficerCentral Statistical OrganizationMinistry of Planning and FinanceUNCC, Thailand10-12- 2018

Myanmar National Statistical System Decentralized Statistical System Central Statistical Authority Act (of 1952) established theCentral Statistical Organization (CSO) in 1952 as the CentralStatistical and Economics Department (CSED). New Statistics Law was approved by Pyidaungsu Hlattaw in22nd January 20182

Central Committee of Data Accuracy and Quality ofStatistics-Meeting once in 3 months-Patronage by Vice President (II)-Chaired by Union Minister-CSO DG as Secretariat3

Recent Development of Statistics New Statistics Law (2018) National Strategy for Development of Statistics (NSDS)- Core strategies (Part I)- Implementation Action Plan ( 2018-2022) (Part II) Myanmar Sustainable Development Plan (MSDP) SDGs Indicator Baseline Report Myanmar Living Condition Survey (2017) Myanmar Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME)Survey (2017) Statistics Training Centre

Myanmar with SDGs Early Prompt action for baseline data assessmentstarted since 2016 Data Assessment exercise with UNDP Metadata Training Workshops Baseline Data Compilation in 2017

Myanmar’s approach to the sustainable development is describedin the SDG Baseline Report of “Measuring Myanmar's startingpoint for the Sustainable Development Goals”. This report was published in 2017 and presents all SDG Indicatorsavailable for Myanmar. The sources of all data presented in thispublication are indicated. These are indicators collected from national sources, as well asfrom international databases (SDG global database and specificinternational institutions producing some of the SDGs). This report is a crucial tool to measure the progress of SDGimplementation in Myanmar. See ibrarySDGMeasuring Myanmar Starting Point for the SDGs.html

SDG Indicator Baseline Report for MyanmarGoal : 17 goals,Target : 169 targetsIndicator : around 230 indicators 196 Indicators are presented in this baselinereport out of the total 320 “split” indicators. 61% of SDG Indicators are available fromnational source. Indicator availability is lowest for goals 13and 14 (30% and 37.5%, respectively). Indicator availability is highest for goal 8with 85%.

Core Strategies (Part –I) Na-onal Strategy for Development of Sta-s-cs NSDS : Policy Framework completed since 2015AugustImplementation Plan for NSDS: Under drafting by consultations with WB , DPs and mainstatistical producersParallelly implemented: Trainings, extension of CSOs, Bilateral Statistical Coopertion

12 Critical Statistical programmesThe Core Strategies will briefly touch on 12 critical programmes:1)National Accounts and Macro-economic Statistics2)System of Prices3)Industry, Tourism, Investment Statistics4)Agricultural and Rural Sector5)External Trade6)Demographic and Population Statistics7)Social and labour Statistics8)Civil Registration and Vital Statistics9)Health Statistics10) Education Statistics11) Energy and Environment12) Geocoding and Geospatial Information9

10 Clusters under NSDS National Account Statistics ClusterSurvey Coordination and Statistical Standard ClusterSocial Statistics ClusterVital Statistics ClusterPopulation Statistics ClusterAgriculture and Rural Sector Statistics ClusterEnergy Statistics ClusterEnvironment Statistics ClusterTrade and Investment Sector Statistics ClusterMacroeconomic Monitoring and Monetary Statistics Cluster

Implementing National Indicator Framework forMonitoring and Evaluation towards MSDP Step- 1 MappingStep-2 Opening WorkshopStep- 3 Task Team MeetingStep-4 ConsolidationDraft Indicator FrameworkStep 5 Formal Review & ApprovalStep 6 Metadata & Targets DevelopmentFINAL INDICATOR FRAMEWORK ( Early 2019)

13 Task Teams PeaceGovernanceRule of LawMacroeconomicsAgriculture & WaterJob Creation & GrowthInfrastructure & Access EducationHealth & NutritionSocial ProtectionEnvironmentEnergyUrbanization

Criteria for Indicators Selection To be inline with MSDP Strategy Data Availability If not currently available,– Administrative Data ?– New Surveys ?– International Sources or Publication ? To get consultation with relevant depts. for approval ofidentifying the indicators Degree of impacts

Data Dissemination System

Data Publication in NSS According to DecentralizedStatistical System, allstatistical producers issuesindividual publicationrelating to their specificfields. For quality control purpose,New Statistics Law (2018)legislates the need priorpermission from DAQS withthe full explanation ofmethodology used.Myanmar National QualityAssurance Framework isNEEDED

Data DisseminationCSOPublicationElectronicProductsData BasesUsersWebServicesMedia

DataDataDisseminationbyCSODisseminationSelected Monthly Economic Indicator ( SMEI) – Monthly)Statistical Year Book ( Annually)MMSIS Website ( Myanmar Statistical Information System)Quarterly Planning and Economic DevelopmentJournalMyanmar Agriculture StatisticsQuarterly Statistics Bulletin

CSO is fully aware of the importance of SDGmonitoring, information and data requirements.Myanmar Information System (MMSIS) which a webbased national database of statistics developed byCSO can be used as the dissemination platform forthe indicators.

MMSIS Website ( www.mmsis.gov.mm)

Challenges Limited technical human resources and financialResources Weak awareness on statistical literacy M&E: Project Appraisal, Progress Report, M&Es Data: Accurate, Reliable (Disaggregate Data) Aid Management to avoid donors fragmentation

Thank you for your kind attention!

3) Industry, Tourism, Investment Statistics 4) Agricultural and Rural Sector 5) External Trade 6) Demographic and Population Statistics 7) Social and labour Statistics 8) Civil Registration and Vital Statistics 9) Health Statistics 10) Education Statistics 11) Energy

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Myanmar Institute for Integrated Development Myanmar Kyat currency Non-Governmental Organization Pigeon Pea Pigeon Pea Groundnut Acronyms and Abbreviations Units and Measures Unit Hectare (ha) 1 Acre (ac) 0.4046 Government Basket (GB) Kilogram (kg) 1 basket of Paddy 20.861 Area Volumes and Weights: Standardized measurements in Myanmar