Volume 65 · Supplement 1 · 2015
Volume 65 · Supplement 1 · 2015Volume 65 · Supplement 1 · 2015The Joint Meeting ofthe 120th Annual Meeting of The Japanese Association of Anatomiststhe 92nd Annual Meeting of The Physiological Society of JapanPlenary Lectures S2Plenary LecturesAcademic Education Lectures Academic Education LecturesNamed Lectures S5S6S. Hagiwara Memorial LectureS. Tawara Memorial LecturePresident’s Symposia S8S9Brain and hormones: Their seamless interaction between structure and function from molecular to behavioural levelStructure and function of biological membranes: viewed from molecules and their nano-environmentsMeeting Symposia S12S13S14S15S16S16S17S18S19Body in the world – coordinates in the brainExercise physiology in advanced aging society: basic and applied aspectsNeuronal Specializations of Auditory Temporal CodingNO, the subsequent evolution“La raison d’être” of the Associations, Councils, Committees and Unions of the Academic SocietiesMolecular mechanism and physiological function of cell polarity: through the function of transportersNeural development and neuropsychiatric disorder modelsFrontiers in biological application of microscopic measurementsLeading-edge of science advanced by new electron microscopic technology for 3D reconstructionCommittee Symposia S22S22S23S23S24S25S26S27S28S29Current Status and Issue of Research EthicsBrain structures from physiological viewpoints; brain functions from anatomical viewpointsSymposium by the Committee on the Promotion of Gender EqualityFunctional architecture of localization and integration of subcellular Ca2 signalingJapan-Korea Joint Symposium -Towards FAOPS2019- Morphological and Physiological Approaches to Synaptic TransmissionRecent Development of Physical Therapy Research on Motor ControlNeural mechanisms of acupuncture analgesiaJapan-Germany Joint Symposium: New bridge between Germany and Japan for basic medical sciencesJapan-China Joint Symposium -Towards FAOPS2019- Recent Advances in Organellar Morphology and PhysiologyFuture prospect of anatomical, pharmacological, and physiological journalsAward Presentations (Oral) S32S32Hiroshi and Aya Irisawa Memorial Symposium: Brain-gut association via peptides and aminesThe Winning Lectures of Encouragement Award of the JAAMD Scientist Training Program (Oral) S33Symposia 2S53S54S55Undergraduate students are research!Current somatosensory investigation reveals how skin feels the presentArchitecture and molecular mechanisms in sensory systemsFrontiers in mitochondrial dynamics and pathophysiologyDynamic aspects of microscopic localization, stoichiometry and function of membrane protein complexesThe strategies aimed at maintenance of tissue perfusion Regulation of cardiomyocyte apoptosis and angiogenesis Front in progress on aerospace medicine and biologyRecent advances in the research on the trigeminal ganglionNeural regulation of vascular function - Integration of anatomical and physiological evidenceRegulatory mechanisms of sperm properties toward fertilization successForefront of exo- and endocytosis researchExpression, Structure and Function of Thermosensitive TRP channelsFrontier of the structural and functional investigation of the kidneySpace Medicine I: Living with GravitySensory and motor mechanisms regulating feeding behaviorRecent progress in differentiation and regeneration of vesselsZinc signaling: An emerging regulatory system in physiology and pathogenesisRole of the auditory cortex in hearingMechanism of host defence and homeostatic maintenance by phagocytesPhysiological functions of membrane transporters that regulate signals for anatomical tooth morphogenesis and differentiationA better understanding of liver metabolism by multifaceted approachesContinued insede back coverVolume 65 · Supplement 1 · 2015 · pp 1–336S4Proceedings of the 120th Annual Meeting of The Japanese Association of Anatomistsand the 92nd Annual Meeting of The Physiological Society of JapanMarch 21–23, 2015, Kobe, Japan
Continued from back cover( Formerly The Japanese Journal of Physiology )Official Journal of The Physiological Society of JapanAims and Scope:The Journal of Physiological Sciencespublishes peer-reviewed original papers,reviews, short communications, technicalnotes, and letters to the editor, based onthe principles and theories of modernphysiology and addressed to theinternational scientific community.All fields of physiology are covered,encompassing molecular, cellular andsystems physiology. The emphasis is onhuman and vertebrate physiology, butcomparative papers are also considered.The process of obtaining results must beethically sound.Fields covered:· Adaptation and environment· Autonomic nervous function· Biophysics· Cell sensors and signaling· Central nervous system and brainsciences· Endocrinology and metabolism· Excitable membranes and neural cellphysiology· Exercise physiology· Gastrointestinal and kidney physiology· Heart and circulatory physiology· Molecular and cellular physiology· Muscle physiology· Physiome/systems biology· Respiration physiology· SensesEditorial Board of The Journal of Physiological SciencesChief EditorYoshihiro Ishikawa, YokohamaAssociate EditorsHarumi Hotta, TokyoYoshinori Marunaka, KyotoHironobu Morita, GifuReview EditorYasunobu Okada, OkazakiEditorsSatomi Adachi-Akahane, TokyoHsiao Chang Chan, Hong KongYing-Shing Chan, Hong KongDouglas C. Eaton, AtlantaKatsumasa Goto, ToyohashiAkihiro Hazama, FukushimaMasaki Kameyama, KagoshimaMasanobu Kano, TokyoKatsumasa Kawahara, SagamiharaKyungjin Kim, SeoulMasato Konishi, TokyoYoshihiro Kubo, OkazakiManabu Kubokawa, MoriokaYoshihisa Kurachi, SuitaKiyoshi Kurata, HirosakiTomoyuki Kuwaki, KagoshimaWeimin Li, ShanghaiSatoshi Matsuoka, KyotoKenju Miki, NaraSusumu Minamisawa, TokyoYasuhiko Minokoshi, OkazakiShohei Mitani, TokyoKei Nagashima, TokorozawaMitsuyuki Nakao, SendaiMasamitsu Nakazato, MiyazakiYasuhiro Nishida, TokorozawaKazunori Nosaka, JoondalupHiroshi Nose, MatsumotoShigehiko Ogoh, KawagoeYasushi Okamura, SuitaSatoshi Okumura, YokohamaYoshitaka Oku, NishinomiyaBrian Oldfield, ClaytonLawrence G. Palmer, New YorkEduardo Rios, ChicagoHideki Sakai, ToyamaIchiro Sakuma, TokyoYasuo Sakuma, TokyoMotohiko Sato, NagakuteGeert Schmid-Schonbein, San DiegoManabu Shibasaki, NaraYasutake Shimizu, GifuMinoru Shinohara, AtlantaMasahiro Sokabe, NagoyaHideaki Soya, TsukubaMasaru Sugimachi, SuitaEiji Takahashi, SagaMiyako Takaki, KashiharaMakoto Takano, ShimotsukeShigeru Takemori, TokyoMakoto Tominaga, OkazakiYoichi Ueta, KitakyushuMarcel A.G. van der Heyden, UtrechtPaul A. Welling, BaltimoreJianqun Yan, Xi’anHiromu Yawo, 102S103S104S105Space Medicine II: Complications of "Zero-Gravity" and their countermeasuresThe effect of perinatal stress on brain functionPossibility of Joint Lectures and Practicals on Central Nervous System Anatomy and PhysiologyA new vista of study on formation and function of lymphatic vesselsAuditory information processing in local ciruit of the inferior colliculusClinical needs and Clinical anatomic researchesRelationship between cellular functions and membrane transporters/ion channelsNew research focuses on the structure and function of gastric parietal cellsThe structural cell physiology of tight junction protein claudinContents and view points necessary for the co-medical education of anatomy and physiologyImaging studies of memory processes with various animal modelsChrono-network Molecular Physiology/Anatomy Cross-talking with Biological TimeFrontiers in morphological and functional studies of neocortical circuitsCrosstalk between nervous and immune systemsNeuronal mechanisms of respiratory control in the medulla and spinal cord: integrative view of the anatomy and functionFrontier of functional and morphological research in epithelial tissues of digestive organsDevelopmental insights into cellular communications during organogenesisAnatomical and physiological approaches reveal the mechanism of memory retrieval in the Parabrachial NucleusFrontier researches on the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the center of the mammalian circadian timing systemVariety in neural circuit construction and underlying principlesStem cell therapy for neuronal disordersBirthplace, birthtime and molecular mechanisms of oligodendrogenesisGeneration of Physiological Functions During Ontogenesis : Looking for the Frontier of "Functiogenesis"Impacts of active experience on brain morphology and functionThe time in Anatomy and PhysiologyStructure and function of the hippocampus: approach from molecule to neuronal networkNew streams in researches knitted with neurophysiology and stem cell histologyNew structural and functional logics governing electrical signal propagationRegulation of physiological functions by neuroactive steroid and its morphological foundations: Regulatory mechanism for GABA signalingFrontier on fatigue, autonomic nerve dysfunction, and sleep-rhythm disorderMultilayered physiology-anatomy joint symposium for the cerebral cortical development and maturationStructure and dynamics of the motor-related neuronal circuit in brainSynaptic structure and (dys)function: How do synaptologists challenge brain disease?Recent findings in development, function and disease of GABAergic neuronsNew roles for biological clocks in homeostasisCutting-edge in vivo nano-imaging technologiesNeurogenesis from embryo to adultNeuronal circuit in the basal ganglia in terms of transmitters and receptorsPhysiological Model-Based Cardiovascular Diagnosis/TherapyIntegrated approaches to understand the pathophysiology of dystonia and involuntary movementMorphological and functional mechanisms and their dynamics in the multimodality of inhibitory neural systemFunctional roles of monoaminergic/cholinergic neurotransmitters in higher order behaviorsFrontiers in sleep researchAnatomical and physiological perspective of brain environmentRecent insight into molecules involved in food intake, stress and emotionUpdate of Research on Cardiovascular Regulation by AngiotensinCentral functions of oxytocin: Basic and clinical neuroscienceDiversity of serotonergic system in the brain - from development to aggression, reward and decision-making New trends for research on the regulatory mechanism of neuronal developmentActivity-dependent regulation of myelinated nerve function and morphologyRegulation of appetite and energy metabolism by brainAward Posters of the PSJ S108S108S109S109Promotion Award of the Physiological Society of Japan for young ScientistsHiroshi and Aya Irisawa Memorial Promotion Award for young PhysiologistsHiroshi and Aya Irisawa Memorial Promotion Award for Cardiovascular PhysiologistsAya Irisawa Memorial Promotion Award for Excellence by Women PhysiologistsPoster Presentations n channels, ReceptorsNeurons, SynapsesMolecular anatomy, Molecular physiologyOrganelle, Membrane transportOthers of Molecular anatomy, Molecularphysiology, Cell biologyExperimental methodsUndergraduate Poster PresentationsEmbryology, Regenerative Medicine,Development, Growth, AgingCartilage, Bone, Connective tissueMuscleDigestion, Digestive systemOral physiology, Tooth, Salivary glandJoint Program on Education S310Joint Program on 247S254S258Blood, Lymph, ImmunityCirculationRespirationUrinary organ, Renal function, UrinationReproduction, Genital organEndocrineHistologyPhysical fitness and sports medicineNutritional and metabolic physiology,ThermoregulationNeuronal projectionNeurohistochemistry, NeurochemistryAutonomic nervous systemHigher brain 06Motor functionSensory function, Sensory organsNeurological disorders,NeuropathophysiologyOthers of Neuroanatomy,Neurophysiology, Neuronal cell biologyBehabior, Biological rhythmGross anatomyAnthropologyPathophysiologyDrug EffectMedical educationOthers
Plenary LecturesAcademic Education LecturesNamed Lectures
Plenary Lecture 1Plenary Lecture 2（March 21, 10:00〜10:45, Room A）（March 21, 10:45〜11:30, Room A）PL1PL2Electron Tomography or the Challenge of Doing StructuralBiology in situStructural physiology studied by cryo-electron microscopyBaumeister, Wolfgang（Electron cryotomography enables the structural analysis of non-repetitive pleomorphic structures, such as organelles or even whole cellsproviding unprecedented insights into their supramolecular organization. In conjunction with subtomogram classification and averaging molecular structures can be studied, i.e. in their functional cellularenvironments. Recent developments such as the targeted micromachining of cells embedded in amorphous ice using correlative LM-EMtechniques and focused ion beam technology open up new windows ofopportunity for studying cellular ultrastructure. Studies of ribosomesand proteasomesand of neurotoxic aggregates will illustrate thepotential of this new approach to structural cell biology.References:1)㹒㹑: Cryo-Electron Tomography: TheChallenge of Doing Structural Biology In Situ (Review). J. Cell Biol. 202,407-19 (2013).2): The native 3D organization of bacterial polysomes. Cell. 136,261-271 (2009).3): Structure of hibernating ribosomes studied by cryoelectron tomographyand. J.Cell Biol. 190, 613-621 (2010).4): Opening Windowsinto the Cell: Focused-Ion-Beam Milling for Cryo-Electron Tomography,Current Opinion in Structural Biology 23:1-7 (2013).5): Electron microscopy of biological materials at the nanometer scale. Ann. Rev. Mat. Sci. 42(2012).S2Fujiyoshi, Yoshinori（（））I am personally interested in molecular mechanisms, how educationand experiences during human development influence the ability andpersonality of the adult. To challenge such a difficult question, structural and functional studies of membrane proteins are important, andthus I named this research field structural physiology. I would like todiscuss mainly three topics of cell adhesive-channels. First, as an exceptional feature specific to AQP4 among 13 water channel isoforms,characteristic orthogonal arrays were observed and the array formation of AQP4 was regulated by the N-terminal palmitoylation of eitherCys13 or Cys17, which was revealed by structure analysis of AQP4 2Dcrystals [JMB 355, 628-39 (2006)] and subsequent freeze-fracture studies [BBA 1778, 1181-9 (2008)]. Large numbers of AQP4 molecules withcell adhesive-function are expressed in the glial lamellae of hypothalamus at which important brain functions such as thermo-, osmo- andglucose-sensory systems are thought to be carried out. For example,AQP4 might therefore be responsible for the pressure regulation inbrain. The second topic is gap junction intercellular communicationchannels that allow a wide variety of solutes to pass through, and havecritical roles in biologically important processes, such as, cardiac development, fertility, immune system and electrical signaling in the nervous system. The structures of connexin-26 were analyzed by electroncrystallography [PNAS, 104 10034-9 (2007)] as well as X-ray crystallography [Nature 458, 597-602 (2009)], and we proposed plug gating modelas a gating mechanism of the gap junction channel. As the third topic,we recently analyzed structure of claudin by X-ray crystallographyand proposed a paracellular channel model [Science 344, 304-7 (2014)].
Plenary Lecture 3Plenary Lecture 4（March 22, 10:30〜11:15, Room A）（March 22, 11:15〜12:00, Room A）PL3PL4Receptors, Neurons, and Circuits: The Biology of Mammalian TasteNeural Map Formation in the Mouse Olfactory SystemZuker, Charles S.（）The taste system is one of our fundamental senses, responsible for detecting and responding to sweet, bitter, umami, salty, and sour stimuli.In the tongue, the five basic tastes are mediated by separate classesof taste receptor cells each finely tuned to a single taste quality. In thecortex, each taste quality is represented in its own separate corticalfield, revealing the existence of a gustotopic map in the brain. We studythe logic of taste coding as a platform to understand how our braincreates an internal representation of the outside world and transformssensory signals at the periphery into percepts, actions and complexbehaviors.Sakano, Hitoshi（）In the mouse olfactory system, odorants are detected with 1,000 different odorant receptor (OR) species expressed in the cilia of olfactorysensory neurons (OSNs). Each OSN in the olfactory epithelium (OE)expresses only one functional OR gene in a mutually exclusive andmono-allelic manner. Furthermore, OSNs expressing the same ORspecies converge their axons to a specific location in the olfactory bulb(OB) forming a glomerular structure. Because a given OR responds tomultiple odorants and a given odorant activates multiple OR species,the odor information detected in the OE is topographically representedas the pattern of activated glomeruli in the OB1).A remarkable feature of axonal projection in the mouse olfactory system is that ORs play an instructive role in projecting OSN axons tothe OB. For dorsal-ventral (D-V) projection, anatomical location ofOSN cells within the OE regulates both OR gene choice and expression levels of axon guidance molecules, thus indirectly correlatingthe OR identity to the glomerular location along the D-V axis2). Incontrast, anterior-posterior (A-P) projection is totally independent ofthe positional information of OSN cells, but instead dependent on theexpressed OR species3). We have recently found that A-P targetingis regulated by the agonist-independent baseline activity of ORs using cAMP as a second messenger4). OR-derived cAMP signals alsoregulate the expression of glomerular segregation molecules for themap refinement through local sorting of OSN axons5). Unlike A-P projection molecules, glomerular segregation molecules are regulated bystimulus-driven neuronal activity4).Here, we discuss the recent progress in the neural map and circuitformation in the mouse olfactory system.References1)2)3)4)5): Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 34, 465 (2011).: Cell 141, 1056 (2010).: Science 325, 585 (2009).: Cell 154, 1314 (2013).: Cell 127, 1057 (2006). S3
Plenary Lecture 5Academic Education Lecture 1（March 23, 10:30〜11:30, Room A）（March 21, 14:00〜14:45, Room A）PL5EL1Molecular Dissection of Autophagosome Formation in YeastKinesin Superfamily Molecular Motors, KIFs: IntracellularTransport, Regulation of Higher Brain Function, and Development and DiseasesOhsumi, Yoshinori（）Autophagy is well a conserved degradation process of cytoplasmicconstituents in the lysosome/vacuole. Recently it is getting clear thatautophagy plays important roles in so many physiological events and isrelated to diseases. More than 26 years ago we first found autophagy inyeast induced by nutrient starvations by light microscopic observation.Taking advantage of the yeast system, we started genetic approachto dissect the process, and successfully isolated many autophagy-defective mutants. Subsequent identification of ATG genes revealed uniqueset of genes involved in membrane dynamics during autophagy. Thesegenes were mostly conserved in mammals and plants and most othereukaryotes. These findings triggered a vast of autophagy research invarious organisms. We know now that 18genes are essential forstarvation-induced autophagy in yeast. They consist of six functionalunits, namely the Atg1 protein kinase and its regulators, the PI3 kinase complex, the Atg2-Atg18 complex, the membrane protein Atg9,and two unique ubiquitin-like conjugation systems. Then we have beenfocusing to elucidate the structure and function of each Atg protein.Atg proteins function concertedly in membrane dynamics during theformation of autophagosome. Recent studies on the Atg proteins, especially early steps of the PAS assembly will be presented. In additionrecent physio
physiology · Exercise physiology · Gastrointestinal and kidney physiology · Heart and circulatory physiology · Molecular and cellular physiology · Muscle physiology · Physiome/systems biology Respiration physiology · Senses Editorial Board of The Journal of Physiological Science
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