2016 Calgary Profile: Chapter 1

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2016 Calgary Profile: Chapter 1Population, age, sex, dwellings and householdsIntroductionResults snapshotCalgary in 2016PopulationAge and sexDwelling type112237Table of ContentsCanadian comparisonsPopulation growthAgeDwelling typeHousehold size7 Looking ahead7Population growth8Age groups8City growth9 his profile contains information from the 2016 Census of Canada about Calgary released by StatisticsCanada and the 2016 Calgary Civic Census. This information about population, age and sex, dwelling type andhousehold size can be used to learn more about the people who live in Calgary. Future chapters of the CalgaryProfile will provide information about additional Census topics. In 2018, information will be released for Calgarycommunities and wards.Highlighted terms throughout the document are defined in the glossary. References and notes are located atthe end of the document. For more information visit our webpage or contact socialresearch@calgary.ca.2016 2011 Results snapshotPopulation:Average Age:1,239,2201,096,83537.637.1Average Household Size:Occupied PrivateDwellings:Occupied Private Dwellings thatwere Single-Detached Houses:2.62.6466,725423,42056%59%Population Distribution by Age:0-14 years:15-64 years:65 years:18% 18%71% 72%11% 10%Sources: Statistics Canada 2012; 2017a; 2017b.1Published August 16, 2017

Calgary in 2016: PopulationBetween 2011 and 2016, the population of Calgary increased by more than 142,000 people or 13%.Calgary Population, 2011 and 2016Year20162011Change 2011-2016Source: Statistics Canada 013.0%Total1,239,2201,096,83513.0%Calgary was among the fastest growing cities in Canada between 2011 and 2016; however, a closer look atannual growth shows considerably slower growth in 2016 than in previous years. Between 2015 and 2016,more people moved away from Calgary than moved to the City (net migration). In the 5 years prior to 2016,population growth was due primarily to positive net migration. In 2016, population growth was due to naturalincrease (the number of births over deaths). Between 2016 and 2017, there was a return to positive netmigration.Components of Growth, 2011-201745,00038,50840,00036,46135,72135,000Net Migration29,28930,000Natural IncreasePopulation ChangePopulation 0,000Source: City of Calgary 2017.Published August 16, 20172016-6,5272017

Calgary Profile – Chapter 1: Population, age, sex, dwellings and householdsCalgary in 2016: Age and sexThe population of Calgary is young, compared to Canada as a whole. In Calgary, children age 14 and underrepresent 18% of the population (226,980) and seniors age 65 and over represent 11% of the population(138,400). At the national level, for the first time in Canadian history, seniors now outnumber children(5.9 million vs. 5.8 million or 17% of the population each).Calgary Population by Age and Sex, 2016Age Group (years)Males0 to 440,0555 to 940,86510 to 1435,60015 to 1935,75020 to 2439,85525 to 2949,74530 to 3454,70535 to 3949,85540 to 4446,79045 to 4944,41550 to 5443,59055 to 5941,22060 to 6432,67565 to 6923,91570 to 7415,04075 to 7910,22080-847,49585 8601,239,220% of .6%5.3%3.9%2.5%1.8%1.4%1.4%100.0%Source: Statistics Canada 2017a.3Published August 16, 2017

Calgary Profile – Chapter 1: Population, age, sex, dwellings and householdsCalgary in 2016: Age and sex (continued)While Calgary has a comparatively young population, it is aging. The population of seniors is growing fasterthan the population aged 14 and under. Between 2011 and 2016, the population age 65 and over increasedby 27% while the population of 0-14 year olds increased by 16%. The fastest growing age group in Calgarywas 65-69 year olds.Calgary Population Change by Age Group, 2011 and 2016Age Group (years)20112016Change 2011-20160 to 472,01077,9855,9755 to 962,44079,36516,92510 to 1461,96569,6307,66515 to 1966,60069,7303,13020 to 2477,55078,6401,09025 to 2993,360100,1406,78030 to 3490,355109,44519,09035 to 3986,965100,40013,43540 to 4485,18593,4058,22045 to 4986,70587,8101,10550 to 5484,53086,8902,36055 to 5968,35082,26513,91560 to 6451,63065,12013,49065 to 6933,37048,92015,55070 to 7424,99031,5906,60075 to 7920,81522,7151,90080 to 8416,08517,3151,23085 nge %20.4%26.1%46.6%26.4%9.1%7.6%28.3%13.0%Sources: Statistics Canada 2012; 2017a.4Published August 16, 2017

Calgary Profile – Chapter 1: Population, age, sex, dwellings and householdsCalgary in 2016: Age and sex (continued)The age pyramids below show the population by age and sex for Calgary and Canada in 2016. The largest agecohorts in 2016 were age 30-34 in Calgary and age 50-54 in Canada.Age GroupCalgary85 %0%1%2%Proportion of Population3%4%5%Age GroupCanada85 %0%1%2%Proportion of Population3%4%5%Source: Statistics Canada 2017a.5Published August 16, 2017

Calgary Profile – Chapter 1: Population, age, sex, dwellings and householdsCalgary in 2016: Age and sex (continued)The map below shows the average age of the population in Calgary and the surrounding area. The lightestareas have an average age between 29 and 31 years and the darkest areas have an average age between 44and 49 years. The table below the map shows the average age of Calgary and surrounding communities.Average Age, 2016CalgaryAirdrieBeisekerChestermereSource: Statistics Canada uu T’ina Nation37.138.538.233.66Published August 16, 2017

Calgary Profile – Chapter 1: Population, age, sex, dwellings and householdsCalgary in 2016: Dwelling typeSingle-detached houses represent over half of the occupied private dwellings in Calgary. Over 22% ofdwellings are apartments and 20.6% of dwellings are semi-detached houses, duplexes, or row houses.Calgary Occupied Dwelling TypesOccupied Dwelling TypeOccupied private dwellingsSingle-detached houseSemi-detached house or duplex2011Number% of ched houseDuplex25,49516,655Row HouseApartment37,40093,020Less than 5 storeys5 storeys or more63,53529,485Other dwellingSource: Statistics Canada 2017a.2,0902016Number % of n Comparisons: Population growthThe fastest growing major cities are located in the Prairie Provinces (Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba).Population Growth, 2011-2016YellowknifeSt. John'sQuebec .8%6.3%10.9%11.4%13.0%14.8%Sources: Statistics Canada 2012; 2017a.7Published August 16, 2017

Calgary Profile – Chapter 1: Population, age, sex, dwellings and householdsCanadian Comparisons: AgeThe average age of the Calgary population in 2016 was 37.6, younger than most major Canadian cities.Average Age, . John'sVancouverCharlottetownQuebec 41.241.642.743.2Source: Statistics Canada 2017a.Canadian Comparisons: Dwelling characteristicsBetween 2011 and 2016, the number of occupied private dwellings in Calgary increased by over 43,000dwellings or 10%. This increase is among the highest of major cities across Canada.Change in Occupied Dwellings, 2011-2016MontrealQuebec CityYellowknifeWinnipegFrederictonHalifaxCanadaSt. .8%5.8%6.2%7.3%7.3%8.4%9.8%10.2%11.1%Sources: Statistics Canada 2012: 2017a.8Published August 16, 2017

Calgary Profile – Chapter 1: Population, age, sex, dwellings and householdsCanadian Comparisons: Dwelling characteristics (continued)Single-detached dwellings are the most common type of private dwelling in Calgary and other prairie cities.Cities outside of the prairies tend to have more apartments and other types of dwellings.Dwellings Types, ontonFrederictonYellowknifeCharlottetownSt. John'sOttawaQuebec CityTorontoVancouverMontrealSingle-detached houseOther dwelling types0%20%40%60%80%100%Sources: Statistics Canada 2012: 2017a.Canadian Comparisons: Household sizeOn average, there were 2.6 people per household in Calgary in 2016. When compared to major Canadiancities, Calgary’s households are among the largest in the country.Average Household Size, oSaskatoonReginaCanadaHalifaxVancouverSt. John'sFrederictonCharlottetownMontrealQuebec .0Source: Statistics Canada 2017a.9Published August 16, 2017

Calgary Profile – Chapter 1: Population, age, sex, dwellings and householdsLooking ahead: Population growthThe most recent population projection for Calgary estimates that the city’s current population could nearlydouble in the next 50 years.Calgary Population Projection2.3 million2.0 million1.7 million1.5 019201720151.3 millionSource: City of Calgary 2016.Looking ahead: Age groupsIn 2016, 24% of Calgarians were under the age of 20 and 11% were seniors. Over time, the proportion ofseniors is expected to increase and the proportion of people under 20 is expected to decrease. By 2066, theproportion of the population in these two age groups is expected to be similar.Proportion of PopulationCalgary Projected Age Group Representation30%25%20%Age 0-1915%Age 65 10%5%0%201620262036204620562066Source: City of Calgary 2016.10Published August 16, 2017

Calgary Profile – Chapter 1: Population, age, sex, dwellings and householdsLooking ahead: City growthBetween 2018 and 2043, the number of households in Calgary is projected to increase to over 750,000, anincrease of over 250,000 households. The highest rate of growth is expected in the southeast quadrant.Calgary Projection of Private Households by QuadrantNumber of 0NE50,00002018202320282033203820392043Source: City of Calgary 2014.Note: The population for each quadrant cannot be summed to equal the city population because somecommunities overlap two quadrants.11Published August 16, 2017

Calgary Profile – Chapter 1: Population, age, sex, dwellings and householdsNotesThe data in this profile comes from the 2011 and 2016 Censuses of Canada conducted by Statistics Canadaas well as the 2016 City of Calgary Civic Census results. Population projections are from City of CalgaryCorporate Economics and household projections are from City of Calgary Geodemographics.Census of CanadaData from the Census of Canada presented in this profile are based on the results of a short formquestionnaire that was distributed to every household. Census day for the 2016 Census of Canada wasMay 10, 2016. The Census of Canada is conducted every five years.Civic CensusThe City of Calgary Civic Census is the official count of dwelling units and the individuals living in these units.Besides counting the number of dwellings and residents, we may also collect other information using the CivicCensus, including age and sex of residents, the number of dogs and cats, and mode of transportation to work.The Civic Census is conducted at the same time every year, usually commencing April 1st. The Civic Census isconducted by The City of Calgary and is not related to the Census of Canada.Population ProjectionThe population projection prepared by The City of Calgary Corporate Economics is based on data collectedfrom Service Alberta (Alberta Vital Statistics Annual Report), Alberta Health Services (confidential statisticalsummary data) and the most recent publication of the Calgary Civic Census. The latest population projectionwas completed in 2016.Household ProjectionThe household projection prepared by City of Calgary Geodemographics is based on the Corporate Economicspopulation projection. These projections are prepared every five years. The latest household projection wascompleted in 2014.Median Age vs. Average AgeIn 2016, Statistics Canada reported average age as an indicator summarizing population age structure. In thepast, Statistics Canada reported median age. The median age is the age where half the population is older andhalf the population is younger. Median age does not account for shifts in the age structure at older ages (e.g.,baby boomers), as it only divides the population in two groups of equal size. Average age will better representthe change in the age distribution at older ages, for example when baby boomers reach age 85 and above.Average age is calculated by taking the sum of the age values in a population and dividing it by the population.Average age and median age are not indicators of population aging, but rather are central tendency indicators.Variation in the share of seniors is the true measure of population aging.Random RoundingTo ensure confidentiality, Statistics Canada products include values and totals that are randomly roundedeither up or down to a multiple of ‘5’ or ‘10’. Therefore, in both the original data from Statistics Canada and inthe compilation of this document, total values may not match the individual values. Similarly, percentages,which are calculated on rounded data, may not necessarily add up to 100%.12Published August 16, 2017

Calgary Profile – Chapter 1: Population, age, sex, dwellings and householdsReferencesCity of Calgary. 2014. Household Projections by Community 2011-2078. Calgary Geodemographics.City of Calgary. 2016. Population Projection 2015-2066. Calgary Corporate Economics.City of Calgary. 2017. 2017 Civic Census Results Book. City Clerk’s Office, Elections & Census.Statistics Canada. 2012. Census Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa.Released May 21, 2014.Statistics Canada. 2017a. Census Profile – Age, Sex and Type of Dwelling for Canada, Provinces andTerritories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Cataloguenumber: 98-401-X2016051. Ottawa. Released May 3, 2017.Statistics Canada. 2017b. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016002. Ottawa.Released May 3, 2017.Statistics Canada. 2017c. Census Profile – Age, Sex and Type of Dwelling for Census Metropolitan Areas,Tracted Census Agglomerations and Census Tracts, 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no.98-401-X2016003. Ottawa. Released May 3, 2017.13Published August 16, 2017

Calgary Profile – Chapter 1: Population, age, sex, dwellings and householdsGlossaryAgeThe age at last birthday before the census reference date. The reference date ofthe Census is May 10, 2016.Apartment in aBuilding that hasFewer than FiveStoreysA dwelling unit attached to other dwelling units, commercial units, or other nonresidential space in a building that has fewer than five storeys.Apartment in aBuilding that hasFive or More StoreysA dwelling unit in a high-rise apartment building which has five or more storeys.Baby BoomerPeople born in the post-World War II baby boom (1946-1965) or those aged 51 to70 in 2016.CalgaryDuplexThe Calgary census subdivision (CSD), as defined by Statistics Canada.One of two dwellings, located one above the other, may or may not be attached toother dwellings or buildings.A set of living quarters in which a person or a group of persons reside or couldreside.DwellingHouseholdA person or group of persons who occupy the same dwelling and do not have ausual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. It may consist of a census family,of two or more families sharing a dwelling, of a group of unrelated persons, or ofone person living alone.Major CitiesFor the purpose of this profile, major cities are defined as either national andprovincial/territorial capitals or large cities.Natural IncreaseNet MigrationThe result of the excess of births over deaths.The difference between the total population growth recorded and the naturalincrease.A private dwelling in which a person or group of persons is permanently residing.Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absenton May 10, 2016. Unless otherwise specified, all Census of Canada housing dataare for private dwellings occupied by usual residents, rather than for unoccupiedprivate dwellings or dwellings occupied solely by foreign and/or by temporarilypresent persons.For the purposes of this profile, other dwellings include movable dwellings andother single-attached houses. Movable dwellings are mobile homes and othermovable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.Other single-attached houses are single dwellings attached to another building andthat does not fall into any of the other categories, such as a single dwellingattached to a non-residential structure (e.g., a store or a church) or occasionally toanother residential structure (e.g., an apartment building).Includes Canadian citizens and landed immigrants whose usual place of residenceis Canada. Also includes refugee claimants, holders of work and study permits,Canadian citizens and landed immigrants at sea or in port aboard merchant orgovernment vessels, and Canadian citizens away from Canada on military ordiplomatic business. Total population excludes government representatives andmilitary members of other countries and residents of other countries visitingCanada.Occupied PrivateDwellingOther DwellingPopulation14Published August 16, 2017

Calgary Profile – Chapter 1: Population, age, sex, dwellings and householdsPrivate DwellingRow HouseSemi-DetachedHouseSeniorSingle-DetachedHouseA separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside or froma common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to thedwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quartersof someone else.One of three or more dwellings joined side by side (or occasionally side to back),such as a townhouse or garden home, but not having any other dwellings eitherabove or below. Townhouses attached to a high-rise building are also classified asrow houses.One of two dwellings attached side by side (or back to back) to each other but notattached to any other dwelling or structure (except its own garage or shed). Asemi-detached dwelling has no dwellings either above it or below it, and the twounits together have open space on all sides.A person aged 65 years and over.A single dwelling not attached to any other structure (except its own garage orshed). A single-detached house has open space on all sides, and has no dwellingseither above it or below it. A mobile home fixed permanently to a foundation is alsoclassified as a single-detached house.15Published August 16, 2017

cities, Calgary’s households are among the largest in the country. Source: Statistics Canada 2017a. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Montreal Vancouver Toronto Quebec City Ottawa St. John's Charlottetown Yellowknife Fredericton Edmonton Halifax Canada Saskatoon Calgary Winnipeg Regina Dwellings Typ

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