LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302 Low Power Low Offset .
LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302Low Power Low Offset Voltage Quad ComparatorsGeneral DescriptionFeaturesThe LM139 series consists of four independent precisionvoltage comparators with an offset voltage specification aslow as 2 mV max for all four comparators. These weredesigned specifically to operate from a single power supplyover a wide range of voltages. Operation from split powersupplies is also possible and the low power supply currentdrain is independent of the magnitude of the power supplyvoltage. These comparators also have a uniquecharacteristic in that the input common-mode voltage rangeincludes ground, even though operated from a single powersupply voltage.Application areas include limit comparators, simple analog todigital converters; pulse, squarewave and time delaygenerators; wide range VCO; MOS clock timers;multivibrators and high voltage digital logic gates. TheLM139 series was designed to directly interface with TTLand CMOS. When operated from both plus and minus powersupplies, they will directly interface with MOS logic — wherethe low power drain of the LM339 is a distinct advantageover standard comparators.nnnnnnnnnnnnWide supply voltage rangeLM139/139A Series2 to 36 VDCor 1 to 18 VDCLM2901:2 to 36 VDCor 1 to 18 VDCLM3302:2 to 28 VDCor 1 to 14 VDCVery low supply current drain (0.8 mA) — independentof supply voltageLow input biasing current:25 nA 5 nALow input offset current: 3 mVOffset voltage:Input common-mode voltage range includes GNDDifferential input voltage range equal to the powersupply voltageLow output saturation voltage:250 mV at 4 mAOutput voltage compatible with TTL, DTL, ECL, MOSand CMOS logic systemsAdvantagesnnnnnnHigh precision comparatorsReduced VOS drift over temperatureEliminates need for dual suppliesAllows sensing near GNDCompatible with all forms of logicPower drain suitable for battery operationOne-Shot Multivibrator with Input Lock OutDS005706-12 2001 National Semiconductor 39/LM2901/LM3302 Low Power Low Offset Voltage Quad ComparatorsAugust 2000
LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 10)If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,Office/Distributors for availability and orLM139/LM239/LM339LM139A/LM239A/LM339ALM290136 VDC or 18 VDC36 VDC 0.3 VDC to 36 VDCSalesLM330228 VDC or 14 VDCSupply Voltage, V Differential Input Voltage (Note 8)28 VDCInput Voltage 0.3 VDC to 28 VDCInput Current (VIN 0.3 VDC),(Note 3)50 mA50 mAPower Dissipation (Note 1)Molded DIP1050 mW1050 mWCavity DIP1190 mWSmall Outline Package760 mWOutput Short-Circuit to GND,(Note 2)ContinuousContinuousStorage Temperature Range 65 C to 150 C 65 C to 150 CLead Temperature(Soldering, 10 seconds)260 C260 COperating Temperature Range 40 C to 85 CLM339/LM339A0 C to 70 CLM239/LM239A 25 C to 85 CLM2901 40 C to 85 CLM139/LM139A 55 C to 125 CSoldering InformationDual-In-Line PackageSoldering (10 seconds)260 C260 CSmall Outline PackageVapor Phase (60 seconds)215 C215 CInfrared (15 seconds)220 C220 CSee AN-450 “Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability” for other methods of soldering surface mountdevices.ESD rating (1.5 kΩ in series with 100 pF)600V600VElectrical Characteristics(V 5 VDC, TA 25 C, unless otherwise stated)ParameterConditionsLM139ALM239A, LM339AMinLM139UnitsMin TypMaxTypMaxMin TypInput Offset Voltage(Note 9)1.02.01.02.02.0Max5.0mVDCInput Bias CurrentIIN( ) or IIN( ) with Output in251002525025100nADC25nADCV 1.5VDCLinear Range, (Note 5), VCM 0VInput Offset CurrentIIN( ) IIN( ), VCM 0VInput Common-ModeV 30 VDC (LM3302,Voltage RangeSupply Current3.025V 1.505.050V 1.503.00V 28 VDC) (Note 6)RL on all Comparators,0.82.0RL , V 36V,0.82.00.82.0mADC1.02.51.02.5mADC(LM3302, V 28 VDC)Voltage GainRL 15 kΩ, V 15 VDC50 2005020050 200V/mV300300ns1.31.3µsVo 1 VDC to 11 VDCLarge SignalResponse TimeVIN TTL Logic Swing, VREF 3001.4 VDC, VRL 5 VDC,RL 5.1 kΩResponse TimeVRL 5 VDC, RL 5.1 kΩ,1.3(Note 7)www.national.com2
(Continued)(V 5 VDC, TA 25 C, unless otherwise stated)ParameterConditionsLM139AMin TypOutput Sink CurrentVIN( ) 1 VDC, VIN( ) 0,Saturation VoltageVIN( ) 1 VDC, VIN( ) 0,6.0LM239A, LM339AMax16MinTyp6.016MaxLM139Min Typ6.0UnitsMax16mADCVO 1.5 VDC250400250400250400mVDCISINK 4 mAOutput LeakageCurrentVIN( ) 1 VDC,VIN( ) 0,0.10.10.1nADCVO 5 VDCElectrical Characteristics(V 5 VDC, TA 25 C, unless otherwise stated)ParameterConditionsLM239, LM339MinLM2901LM3302UnitsTypMaxMin TypMaxMin TypInput Offset Voltage(Note 9)2.05.02.07.03Max20mVDCInput Bias CurrentIIN( ) or IIN( ) with Output in252502525025500nADC100nADCV 1.5VDCLinear Range, (Note 5), VCM 0VInput Offset CurrentIIN( ) IIN( ), VCM 0VInput Common-ModeV 30 VDC (LM3302,Voltage RangeSupply Current5.050V 1.50550V 1.5030V 28 VDC) (Note 6)RL on all Comparators,0.82.00.82.00.82.0mADCRL , V 36V,1.02.51.02.51.02.5mADC(LM3302, V 28 VDC)Voltage GainRL 15 kΩ, V 15 VDC5020025 1003001.3230V/mV300300ns1.31.3µs16mADCVo 1 VDC to 11 VDCLarge SignalResponse TimeVIN TTL Logic Swing, VREF 1.4 VDC, VRL 5 VDC,RL 5.1 kΩ,Response TimeVRL 5 VDC, RL 5.1 kΩ,(Note 7)Output Sink CurrentVIN( ) 1 VDC, VIN( ) 0,6.0166.0166.0VO 1.5 VDCSaturation VoltageVIN( ) 1 VDC, VIN( ) 0,250400250400250500mVDCISINK 4 mAOutput LeakageCurrentVIN( ) 1 VDC,VIN( ) 0,0.10.10.1LM139ALM239A,LM339AnADCVO 5 VDCElectrical Characteristics(V 5.0 VDC, (Note 4))ParameterConditionsMin TypInput Offset Voltage(Note 9)MaxMin Typ4.0LM139MaxMin Typ4.0UnitsMax9.0mVDCInput Offset CurrentIIN( ) IIN( ), VCM 0V100150100nADCInput Bias CurrentIIN( ) or IIN( ) with Output in300400300nADCV 2.0VDC700mVDCLinear Range, VCM 0V (Note 5)Input Common-ModeVoltage RangeSaturation VoltageV 30 VDC (LM3302,0V 2.00V 2.00 V 28 VDC) (Note 6)VIN( ) 1 VDC, VIN( ) 0,700700ISINK 4 Electrical Characteristics
LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302Electrical Characteristics(Continued)(V 5.0 VDC, (Note 4))ParameterLM139AConditionsMin TypOutput Leakage CurrentVIN( ) 1 VDC, VIN( ) 0,LM239A,LM339AMaxMin TypLM139MaxMin TypUnitsMax1.01.01.0µADC363636VDCVO 30 VDC, (LM3302,VO 28 VDC)Differential Input VoltageKeep all VIN’s 0 VDC (or V ,if used), (Note 8)Electrical Characteristics(V 5.0 VDC, (Note 4))ParameterConditionsLM239, nput Offset Voltage(Note 9)9.091540mVDCInput Offset CurrentIIN( ) IIN( ), VCM 0V15050200300nADCInput Bias CurrentIIN( ) or IIN( ) with Output in4002005001000nADCV 2.0VDC700700mVDC1.01.01.0µADC363628VDCLinear Range, VCM 0V (Note5)Input Common-ModeV 30 VDC (LM3302, V 28VDC)Voltage Range(Note 6)Saturation VoltageV 2.0VIN( ) 1 VDC, VIN( ) 0,700V 2.004000ISINK 4 mAOutput Leakage CurrentVIN( ) 1 VDC, VIN( ) 0,VO 30 VDC, (LM3302, VO 28VDC)Differential Input VoltageKeep all VIN’s 0 VDC (or V ,if used), (Note 8)Note 1: For operating at high temperatures, the LM339/LM339A, LM2901, LM3302 must be derated based on a 125 C maximum junction temperature and athermal resistance of 95 C/W which applies for the device soldered in a printed circuit board, operating in a still air ambient. The LM239 and LM139 must be deratedbased on a 150 C maximum junction temperature. The low bias dissipation and the “ON-OFF” characteristic of the outputs keeps the chip dissipation very small(PD 100 mW), provided the output transistors are allowed to saturate.Note 2: Short circuits from the output to V can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short circuits to ground, the maximum outputcurrent is approximately 20 mA independent of the magnitude of V .Note 3: This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNPtransistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also lateral NPN parasitic transistor actionon the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the comparators to go to the V voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the timeduration that an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output states will re-establish when the input voltage, which was negative, again returnsto a value greater than 0.3 VDC (at 25 )C.Note 4: These specifications are limited to 55 C TA 125 C, for the LM139/LM139A. With the LM239/LM239A, all temperature specifications are limited to 25 C TA 85 C, the LM339/LM339A temperature specifications are limited to 0 C TA 70 C, and the LM2901, LM3302 temperature range is 40 C TA 85 C.Note 5: The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output sono loading change exists on the reference or input lines.Note 6: The input common-mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V. The upper end of the common-modevoltage range is V 1.5V at 25 C, but either or both inputs can go to 30 VDC without damage (25V for LM3302), independent of the magnitude of V .Note 7: The response time specified is a 100 mV input step with 5 mV overdrive. For larger overdrive signals 300 ns can be obtained, see typical performancecharacteristics section.Note 8: Positive excursions of input voltage may exceed the power supply level. As long as the other voltage remains within the common-mode range, thecomparator will provide a proper output state. The low input voltage state must not be less than 0.3 VDC (or 0.3 VDCbelow the magnitude of the negative powersupply, if used) (at 25 C).Note 9: At output switch point, VO.1.4 VDC, RS 0Ω with V from 5 VDC to 30 VDC; and over the full input common-mode range (0 VDC to V 1.5 VDC), at 25 C.For LM3302, V from 5 VDC to 28 VDC.Note 10: Refer to RETS139AX for LM139A military specifications and to RETS139X for LM139 military specifications.www.national.com4
LM139/LM239/LM339, LM139A/LM239A/LM339A, LM3302Input CurrentSupply CurrentOutput Saturation VoltageDS005706-34DS005706-35Response Time for VariousInput Overdrives — NegativeTransitionDS005706-36Response Time for VariousInput Overdrives — PositiveTransitionDS005706-37DS005706-38Typical Performance CharacteristicsSupply CurrentLM2901Input CurrentOutput Saturation nal.comLM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302Typical Performance Characteristics
LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302Typical Performance CharacteristicsLM2901 (Continued)Response Time for VariousInput Overdrives — NegativeTransitionResponse Time for VariousInput 3Application HintsThe differential input voltage may be larger than V withoutdamaging the device. Protection should be provided toprevent the input voltages from going negative more than 0.3 VDC (at 25 C). An input clamp diode can be used asshown in the applications section.The output of the LM139 series is the uncommitted collectorof a grounded-emitter NPN output transistor. Many collectorscan be tied together to provide an output OR’ing function. Anoutput pull-up resistor can be connected to any availablepower supply voltage within the permitted supply voltagerange and there is no restriction on this voltage due to themagnitude of the voltage which is applied to the V terminalof the LM139A package. The output can also be used as asimple SPST switch to ground (when a pull-up resistor is notused). The amount of current which the output device cansink is limited by the drive available (which is independent ofV ) and the β of this device. When the maximum current limitis reached (approximately 16 mA), the output transistor willcome out of saturation and the output voltage will rise veryrapidly. The output saturation voltage is limited by theapproximately 60Ω RSAT of the output transistor. The lowoffset voltage of the output transistor (1 mV) allows theoutput to clamp essentially to ground level for small loadcurrents.The LM139 series are high gain, wide bandwidth deviceswhich, like most comparators, can easily oscillate if theoutput lead is inadvertently allowed to capacitively couple tothe inputs via stray capacitance. This shows up only duringthe output voltage transition intervals as the comparatorchanges states. Power supply bypassing is not required tosolve this problem. Standard PC board layout is helpful as itreduces stray input-output coupling. Reducing this inputresistors to 10 kΩ reduces the feedback signal levels andfinally, adding even a small amount (1 to 10 mV) of positivefeedback (hysteresis) causes such a rapid transition thatoscillations due to stray feedback are not possible. Simplysocketing the IC and attaching resistors to the pins will causeinput-output oscillations during the small transition intervalsunless hysteresis is used. If the input signal is a pulsewaveform, with relatively fast rise and fall times, hysteresis isnot required.All pins of any unused comparators should be tied to thenegative supply.The bias network of the LM139 series establishes a draincurrent which is independent of the magnitude of the powersupply voltage over the range of from 2 VDC to 30 VDC.It is usually unnecessary to use a bypass capacitor acrossthe power supply line.Typical ApplicationsBasic Comparator(V 5.0 VDC)Driving CMOSDriving TTLDS005706-3DS005706-5DS005706-4www.national.com6
(V 5.0 VDC) (Continued)OR GateAND GateDS005706-8Typical ApplicationsLM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302Typical ApplicationsDS005706-9(V 15 VDC)One-Shot MultivibratorDS005706-10Bi-Stable MultivibratorDS005706-117www.national.com
LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302Typical Applications(V 15 VDC) (Continued)One-Shot Multivibrator with Input Lock OutDS005706-12Pulse GeneratorDS005706-17www.national.com8
LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302Typical Applications(V 15 VDC) (Continued)Large Fan-In AND GateORing the OutputsDS005706-13DS005706-159www.national.com
LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302Typical Applications(V 15 VDC) (Continued)Time Delay GeneratorDS005706-14Non-Inverting Comparator with HysteresisInverting Comparator with HysteresisDS005706-18DS005706-19www.national.com10
LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302Typical Applications(V 15 VDC) (Continued)Squarewave OscillatorBasic ComparatorDS005706-21DS005706-16Limit ComparatorComparing Input Voltagesof Opposite PolarityDS005706-20DS005706-2411www.national.com
LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302Typical Applications(V 15 VDC) (Continued)Output StrobingCrystal Controlled OscillatorDS005706-22* Or open-collector logic gate without pull-up resistorDS005706-25www.national.com12
V 30 VDC250 mVDC VC 50 VDC700 Hz fo 100 kHzDS005706-23(V 15 VDC) cade High-Frequency VCOTypical Applicationswww.national.com
LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302Typical Applications(V 15 VDC) (Continued)Zero Crossing Detector (Single Power Supply)Transducer AmplifierDS005706-30DS005706-28Split-Supply Applications(V 15 VDC and V 15 VDC)MOS Clock DriverDS005706-31www.national.com14
LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302Split-Supply Applications(V 15 VDC and V 15 VDC) (Continued)Zero Crossing DetectorComparator With a NegativeReferenceDS005706-32DS005706-33Schematic DiagramDS005706-115www.national.com
LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302Connection DiagramsDual-In-Line PackageDS005706-2Order Number LM139J, LM139J/883 (Note 11), LM139AJ,LM139AJ/883 (Note 12), LM239J, LM239AJ, LM339JSee NS Package Number J14AOrder Number LM339AM, LM339AMX, LM339M, LM339MX or LM2901MSee NS Package Number M14AOrder Number LM339N, LM339AN, LM2901N or LM3302NSee NS Package Number N14ADS005706-27Order Number LM139AW/883 or LM139W/883 (Note 11)See NS Package Number W14B,LM139AWGRQMLV (Note 13)See NS Package Number WG14ANote 11: Available per JM38510/11201Note 12: Available per SMD# 5962-8873901Note 13: See STD Mil Dwg 5962R96738 for Radiation Tolerant Devicewww.national.com16
LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302Physical Dimensionsinches (millimeters) unless otherwise notedCeramic Dual-In-Line Package (J)Order Number LM139J, LM139J/883, LM139AJ,LM139AJ/883, LM239J, LM239AJ, LM339JNS Package Number J14AS.O. Package (M)Order Number LM339AM, LM339AMX, LM339M, LM339MX, LM2901M or LM2901MXNS Package Number M14A17www.national.com
LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302Physical Dimensionsinches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N)Order Number LM339N, LM339AN, LM2901N or LM3302NNS Package Number N14AOrder Number LM139AW/883, LM139W/883, LM139AWG/883 or LM139WG/883NS Package Number W14Bwww.national.com18
LIFE SUPPORT POLICYNATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORTDEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERALCOUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:1. Life support devices or systems are devices orsystems which, (a) are intended for surgical implantinto the body, or (b) support or sustain life, andwhose failure to perform when properly used inaccordance with instructions for use provided in thelabeling, can be reasonably expected to result in asignificant injury to the user.National SemiconductorCorporationAmericasTel: 1-800-272-9959Fax: 1-800-737-7018Email: support@nsc.comwww.national.comNational SemiconductorEuropeFax: 49 (0) 180-530 85 86Email: europe.support@nsc.comDeutsch Tel: 49 (0) 69 9508 6208English Tel: 44 (0) 870 24 0 2171Français Tel: 33 (0) 1 41 91 87902. A critical component is any component of a lifesupport device or system whose failure to performcan be reasonably expected to cause the failure ofthe life support device or system, or to affect itssafety or effectiveness.National SemiconductorAsia Pacific CustomerResponse GroupTel: 65-2544466Fax: 65-2504466Email: ap.support@nsc.comNational SemiconductorJapan Ltd.Tel: 81-3-5639-7560Fax: 81-3-5639-7507National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302 Low Power Low Offset Voltage Quad ComparatorsNotes
Low Power Low Offset Voltage Quad Comparators General Description The LM139 series consists of four independent precision voltage comparators with an offset voltage specification as low as 2 mV max for all four comparators. These were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split .File Size: 400KB
Low Power Low Offset Voltage Quad Comparators General Description The LM139 series consists of four independent precision voltage comparators with an offset voltage specification as low as 2 mV max for all four comparators. These were designed specifically to operate from a single power suppl
Low Power Low Offset Voltage Quad Comparators General Description The LM139 series consists of four independent precision voltage comparators with an offset voltage specification as low as 2 mV max for all four comparators. These were de-signed specifically to operate from a single power
LMx39-N, LM2901-N, LM3302-N Low-Power Low-Offset Voltage Quad Comparators 1 Features 3 Description The LMx39-N series consists of four independent 1 Wide Supply Voltage Range precision voltagecomparators with an offset LM139/139A Series 2 to 36 VDC or 1 to 18 VDC specifica
Low Power Low Offset Voltage Quad Comparator General Description The LM339/339A series consist of four independent precision voltage comparators with a typical offset voltage of 2.0mV and high gain. The LM339/339A series are specifically designed to operate from a single power
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