The TOEFL IBT Test Prep Planner

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The TOEFL iBTTest Prep Planner An 8-week plan to prepare forthe TOEFL iBT test, including: Skill-building activities Sample TOEFL iBT test questions Tips for success on test day.and beyond!

ContentsForeword . 2Chapter 1: Using the Planner . 5Chapter 2: About the TOEFL iBT Test . 11Chapter 3: Reading . 14Chapter 4: Listening . 19Chapter 5: Speaking . 24Chapter 6: Writing . 31Chapter 7: Test Day and Beyond . 38Appendix 1: Sample Questions . 42Appendix 2: Sample Score Report . 63Appendix 3: Scoring Guides—Speaking . 65Appendix 4: Scoring Guides—Writing . 67Appendix 5: Sample Independent Writing Topics . 69

ForewordCONGRATULATIONS!You’ve made the right decision to take the TOEFL iBT test—the test that givesyou the advantage over other English-language tests.There’s no question that the TOEFL test is the most widely respected English-language test in the world—that’s why we say the TOEFL test can help you “go anywhere.” TOEFL scores are accepted by more than10,000 universities and other institutions in over 150 countries, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand,the U.S., the U.K. and all across Europe and Asia. This gives you the flexibility of sending your test scores toany of these destinations. It’s no wonder more than 35 million people have taken the TOEFL test since itwas introduced in 1964.In fact, it’s the only test that simulates university classroom and campus life and was developed with thehelp of leading universities. By doing well on the TOEFL iBT test, you will prove you have the reading,listening, speaking and writing skills that universities are looking for—and show that you can effectivelycombine these skills to communicate your ideas in and out of the classroom. Preparing for the test willhelp you build the English skills you need to succeed in an academic setting and beyond.TOEFL iBT Test Prep PlannerPLAN2That’s the purpose of this TOEFL iBT Test Prep Planner—to help you understand how to prepare for thetest effectively and to help you build the English skills you need to succeed. Chapter 1 provides you witha test preparation plan to use in the 8 weeks leading up to your test date. Chapter 2 gives you generalinformation about the test and scoring. Chapters 3 through 6 provide more information about the 4sections of the test, as well as activities you can do to build your skills. Chapter 7 tells you what to do onand after test day.The TOEFL iBT Test Prep Planner

Sample QuestionsWe know that working with sample questions is essential to preparing for the test, so the Planner includes examplesof question types from each of the 4 skill sections. See Appendix 1.Additional sources of sample questions are listed in the chart below. All questions are from real TOEFL iBT retired tests.Source of Authentic Sample QuestionsSourceTOEFL iBT Test Prep Planner(this planner)FormatWhere AvailablePLANDownloadAppendix 1: Sample Questions(www.ets.org/toefl/ibt/prepare/test prep planner/)TOEFL iBT Free Practice TestDownloadThe Official Guide tothe TOEFL TesteBook or paperbackwith DVDTOEFL Practice OnlineOnlineOfficial TOEFL iBT TestseBook or paperbackwith DVDFPTwww.ets.org/toefl/ibt/prepare/free practice For more TOEFL iBT test preparation resources, visit: www.ets.org/toefl/ibt/prepare/Other resources that you may find helpful: TOEFL Go Anywhere website at www.toeflgoanywhere.org Free online TOEFL prep course at www.ets.org/toefl/insidersguide TOEFL Go! Official App: Download from the App Store or Google PlayTMThe TOEFL iBT Test Prep Planner3

The Path to Your TOEFL DestinationThe process of getting into the college or university of your choice can be complex. Breaking it down into the followingsimple steps can help.STEPSTEPSTEPSTEPSTEP412345Choose your destinationsIf you don’t know where to apply, choose from the 10,000 institutions in 150 countries in theTOEFL Destinations Search at www.toeflgoanywhere.org.Know your destination deadlines and requirementsResearch application deadlines and score requirements for each of your university or collegedestinations. You can start your score requirement research with the TOEFL Destinations Searchand then contact the institution for more specifc requirements. If you’re applying for postgraduatestudies, fnd out if your institution requires the GRE or other tests. You can go to the GRE website atwww.ets.org/gre for more information.Decide when and where to take the testChoose an available test date from among the many testing locations in over 165 countries.Register for the TOEFL iBT test 3 to 4 months before your test dateYou can register online via the TOEFL Official app, by phone, or by mail.Go to www.toeflgoanywhere.org for more information on how to register.Prepare and practiceUse this TOEFL Test Prep Planner and follow the test preparation plan during the 8 weeks leading upto your test date.The TOEFL iBT Test Prep Planner

1Using the PlannerYou’ve been studying English for some time now, so you’ve developed a level of proficiency in your reading, listening,speaking and writing skills. Now you’ll want to make sure you’re familiar with the test format and that you’re ready to doyour best. This Planner gives you test information, sample questions and activities to build your skills, and much more.To supplement the Planner materials, we encourage you to purchase theseadditional resources:CHAPTER 1 — USING THE PLANNERCHAPTERTOEFL Practice Online at www.ets.org/toefl/shoptestprep. Experience the real test andreceive scores and feedback within 24 hours. Full tests, half tests, and Speaking tests available.The Official Guide to the TOEFL Test at www.ets.org/toefl/shoptestprep. This book providespractice with hundreds of real TOEFL questions and has a DVD with 4 full-length, authentic practicetests. It is available in both eBook and print formats.For more TOEFL iBT test preparation resources, visit: www.ets.org/toefl/ibt/prepare/Getting StartedIt’s important that you surround yourself with English and use it as much as possible between now and test day. Be sureto keep in mind that memorizing and cramming aren’t good ways to prepare for the TOEFL test. We’ve provided you witha plan to help you thoroughly prepare for the test in the 8 weeks leading up to test day. The chart on the following pagesindicates each week’s objective, tasks to complete and resources to help you complete them, as well as a checklist so youcan check off each task as you complete it.The TOEFL iBT Test Prep Planner5

Following is the actual order of the test sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing. The Planner leads the chapterswith Speaking (with Reading, Listening, and Writing following) because Speaking is often the skill students are least familiarand comfortable with; however, you may wish to change this order to work on improving your weakest skills first.WEEK 1ObjectivesDetermine your target scoresTasks and ResourcesCompleted Determine your target total score (and section scores ifTarget Scores:available) by researching the score requirements of your TOEFLReadingdestination institution at AL:Familiarize yourself withthe testLearn from others’ testexperiencesTake a complete TOEFLpractice test to establish yourstarting point FPTRead Planner Chapter 2: About the TOEFL iBT Test.Then, try out test questions in the TOEFL iBT Free Practice Testat www.ets.org/toefl/ibt/prepare/free practice test Join online chat rooms, blogs or social networking sites. Network with students who have taken the test,visit: www.facebook.com/TOEFL TPOGo to www.ets.org/toefl/shoptestprep to purchasepractice tests. Take a complete practice test now to establish yourstarting point. Chart your scores in the checklist column. Add all of yoursection scores to calculate your total score.My se The Official Guide tothe TOEFL Test OGThe Official Guide to the TOEFL Test includes hundredsof TOEFL passages, questions and topics from previous tests.It includes interactive media with complete practice tests. Purchase the book online atwww.ets.org/toefl/shoptestprep6The TOEFL iBT Test Prep Planner

ObjectivesTasks and ResourcesLearn about theSpeaking section Read Planner Chapter 5: Speaking.View and experience sampleSpeaking questions PLANCompletedSee sample Speaking questions in Planner Appendix 1.CHAPTER 1 — USING THE PLANNERWEEK 2 Review Speaking Scoring Guides in Planner Appendix 3 tounderstand what score levels mean.Practice your Speaking skills Pick 3 general activities and 3 targeted activities fromChapter 5 to work on your speaking skills. Activity 1OGUse the Speaking chapter in The Official Guide to theTOEFL Test for more practice.TPOFor additional practice, use the TOEFL Practice OnlineSpeaking Series www.ets.org/toefl/shoptestprepActivity 2Activity 3Activity 4Activity 5Activity 6WEEK 3ObjectivesTasks and ResourcesLearn about theReading section Read Planner Chapter 3: Reading.View and experience sampleReading questions Practice your Reading skills Pick 3 general activities and 3 targeted activities fromChapter 3 to work on your reading skills. CompletedPLAN Review sample Reading questions in PlannerAppendix 1.OGActivity 1Use the Reading chapter in The Official Guide to theTOEFL Test for more practice.Activity 2Activity 3Activity 4Activity 5Activity 6The TOEFL iBT Test Prep Planner7

WEEK 4ObjectivesTasks and ResourcesLearn about theListening section Read Planner Chapter 4: Listening.View and experience sampleListening questions Practice your Listening skills Pick 3 general activities and 3 targeted activities fromChapter 4 to work on your listening skills. CompletedPLANReview sample Listening questions in PlannerAppendix 1.OGUse the Listening chapter in The Official Guide to theTOEFL Test for more practice.Activity 1Activity 2Activity 3Activity 4Activity 5Activity 6WEEK 5ObjectivesTasks and ResourcesLearn about theWriting section Read Planner Chapter 6: Writing.View and experience sampleWriting questions PLANCompletedSee sample Writing questions in Planner Appendix 1. Review Writing Scoring Guides in Planner Appendix 4 tounderstand what score levels mean. Practice your Writing skillsPLAN Read sample responses and raters’ comments inAppendix 1 to help you identify your current level andunderstand what a response at your desired level is like.Refer to the Scoring Guides as you read. Pick 3 general activities and 3 targeted activities fromChapter 6 to work on your writing skills. OGUse the Writing chapter in The Official Guide to theTOEFL Test for more practice.Activity 1Activity 2Activity 3Activity 4Activity 5Activity 68The TOEFL iBT Test Prep Planner

ObjectivesPlanning for test dayTasks and Resources Read Planner Chapter 7: Test Day and Beyond and gather thedocuments you will need to take with you. Take a complete TOEFLpractice test to measureyour progressGet evaluations for Speakingand WritingCompletedOGTake a complete practice test in The Official Guide tothe TOEFL Test. Use the instructions in the Guide to calculateyour scaled scores for the Reading and Listening sections. Time yourself for each section and try to simulate theactual testing experience. Ask a teacher or tutor to evaluate your responses in theSpeaking section of the practice test using the Scoring Guidesin Appendix 3 of the Planner. Ask a teacher or tutor to evaluate your responses in theWriting section of the practice test using the Scoring Guidesin Appendix 4 of the Planner.Practice more on yourweaker skillsMy Scores:ReadingListeningMy Scores:SpeakingWritingCHAPTER 1 — USING THE PLANNERWEEK 6 Review the Planner chapters that correspond to yourweaker skills. Complete 3 additional activities for each of yourweaker skills. Activity 1OGUse The Official Guide to the TOEFL Test formore practice.Activity 2Activity 3WEEK 7ObjectivesTake a second completeTOEFL practice test toestablish your readinessfor test day Tasks and ResourcesCompletedTake a second complete practice test online atwww.ets.org/toefl/shoptestprep. Add all of your sectionscores to calculate your total score.My Scores:TPOReadingListeningSpeakingWritingTOTAL: Use Timed Mode to simulate the actual testing experience. Review the directions for each section as you go through thepractice test. Compare these scores to the scores on your online practicetest from Week 2 to Week 7. Decide which of the 4 skills tofocus on.Continue preparing OGFocus on improving your weaker skills using thePlanner and The Official Guide to the TOEFL Test.The TOEFL iBT Test Prep Planner9

WEEK 8ObjectivesContinue preparingTasks and Resources Take another practice testCompletedOGFocus on improving your weaker skills using thePlanner and The Official Guide to the TOEFL Test.OGTake another complete practice test in The OfficialGuide to the TOEFL Test. Use the instructions in the Guide tocalculate your Reading and Listening scaled scores.My Scores:ReadingListening Time yourself for each section and try to simulate theactual testing experience.Get evaluations for Speakingand Writing Ask a teacher or tutor to evaluate your Speaking responses tothe practice test using the Scoring Guides in Appendix 3 ofthe Planner. Ask a teacher or tutor to evaluate your Writing responses tothe practice test using the Scoring Guides in Appendix 4 ofthe Planner.Gather your documents Review Planner Chapter 7: Test Day and Beyond. You’ll need a photo ID that exactly matches the name youused when you registered. Check with your TOEFL TestResource Center or www.ets.org/toefl/id for the specificID requirements that apply to you. ID requirements varydepending on your testing location and citizenship. Return to your account online or via the mobile app, andcheck for any changes in your appointment details. Get directions to your testing site and maketransportation plans.10The TOEFL iBT Test Prep PlannerMy Scores:SpeakingWriting

2About the TOEFL iBT TestThe TOEFL iBT test measures the English-language skills important for effective communication in an academic setting.It consists of 4 sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. The test is about 3 hours long, and all sections are takenon the same day.The TOEFL iBT test uses integrated tasks that require test takers to combine skills just as they would in a real academicsetting. The integrated questions ask test takers to: Read, listen and then speak in response to a question Listen and then speak in response to a questionCHAPTER 2 — ABOUT THE TOEFL iBT TESTCHAPTER Read, listen and then write in response to a questionTest FormatThe following chart shows the possible number of questions and the timing for each section of the test. The time limit foreach section varies according to the number of questions. Every test contains either a longer Reading section or a longerListening section.Test SectionNumber of QuestionsTimingReading3–4 passages, 10 questions each54–72 minutesListening3–4 lectures, 6 questions each2–3 conversations, 5 questions each41–57 minutesBREAK—10 MinutesSpeakingWriting4 tasks: 1 independent and 3 integrated17 minutes1 integrated task20 minutes1 independent task30 minutesThe TOEFL iBT Test Prep Planner11

Test Administration The TOEFL iBT test is administered via the internet at secure, authorized TOEFL test centers around the world. Instructions for answering questions are given with each section. Test takers can take notes throughout the entiretest. At the end of testing, all notes are collected and destroyed to ensure test security. For the Speaking section, test takers wear headphones and speak into a microphone. Responses are recorded andsent to the ETS Online Scoring Network where they are scored by a combination of human raters and AI scoring. For the Writing section, test takers type their responses. Responses are sent to the ETS Online Scoring Network.The TOEFL iBT test uses both AI and human scoring for the Writing section. All human raters are trained and certified by ETS and are continuously monitored throughout the day eachtime they rate. Scores are reported online.About Test ScoresScore ScalesThe TOEFL iBT test provides scores in 4 skill iting0–30Total Score0–120 (The total score is the sum of the 4 section scores.)Score ReportsThe score reports provide information about your readiness to participate and succeed in academic studies in an Englishspeaking setting. Score reports include: Section scores and total score from a single test date MyBest scores, which are the combination of your best scores for each section from all valid TOEFL iBT test dates inthe past 2 yearsScores are reported online approximately 6 days after the test. You can view your scores online free of charge. Paper copiesare mailed shortly after the scores are posted online if you opted to receive a hard copy. Please see Appendix 2 for a sampletest taker score report. You can also download and print a PDF test taker score report. The PDF will be available in youraccount within 8 days after the test.Colleges, universities and agencies also can view your scores online and/or receive electronic or paper score reports whenyou have selected them as score recipients. You can do this free of charge for up to 4 score recipients when you register,or anytime up to 10pm (local test center time) on the day before your test, or you can do it after the test for a small fee.See Chapter 7 for more information.12The TOEFL iBT Test Prep Planner

Each institution sets its own requirements for TOEFL iBT scores. These minimums depend on factors such asthe applicant’s field of study, the level of study (undergraduate or graduate), whether the applicant will be ateaching assistant and whether the institution offers English as a Second Language support for its students.ETS has collected the score requirements of many TOEFL Destination institutions. For your

TOEFL iBT Test Prep Planner PLAN. That’s the purpose of this TOEFL iBT Test Prep Planner —to help you understand how to prepare for the test effectively and to help you build the English skills you need to succeed. Chapter 1 provides you with a test preparation plan to use in the 8 weeks leading up to your test date. Chapter 2 gives you .

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