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Keywords: lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity, humor Introduction . These prior studies found that ambiguity is a source which is often used to create humor. There are two types of ambiguity commonly used as the source of humors, i.e. lexical and syntactic ambiguity. The former one refers to ambiguity conveyed

A. Use of Ambiguity Ambiguity is widely used as a way to produce a humorous effect both in English and Chinese humor because ambiguity can make a word or sentence understood more than one level of meaning. In this part, two kinds of ambiguity will be analyzed, including phonological ambiguity and lexical ambiguity. 1.

ambiguity. This paper also tackles the notion of ambiguity under the umbrella of Empson's (1949) and Crystal (1988). There are two types of ambiguity identified and they are as follows: a. Syntactic or structural ambiguity generating structure of a word in a sentence is unclear. b. Lexical or semantic ambiguity generating when a word has

ambiguity and then describing the causes and the ways to disambiguate the ambiguous sentences by using different ways from some linguists. The finding shows that the writer finds lexical ambiguity (23,8%) and structural or syntactic ambiguity (76,2%). Lexical ambiguity divided into some part of speech;

ambiguity. 5.1.2 Lexical Ambiguity Lexical ambiguity is the simplest and the most pervasive type of ambiguity. It occurs when a single lexical item has more than one meaning. For example, in a sentence like "John found a bat", the word "bat" is lexically ambiguous as it refer s to "an animal" or "a stick used for hitting the ball in some games .

This research focuses on the case of ambiguity found in Hooray textbook which is used by the sixth grade of elementary school students. The research is aimed at analyzing: 1) the types of ambiguity found in Hooray textbook, 2) the . lexical ambiguity (29, 7%), 94 referential ambiguity (53, 7%) and 29 surface .

I. ambiguity (ambiguous)The general sense of this term, referring to a WORD ORSENTENCE with expresses more than one MEANING, is found in LINGUISTICS, but several types of ambiguity are recognised. The m'ost widely discussed type in recent years is grammatical (or struc-tural) ambiguity.In PHRASE-STRUCTURE ambiguity, alternative

Lippman and Rumelt (1982) The first to propose a definition of causal ambiguity: ‘ambiguity surrounding the linkage between action and performance’ (p. 421) Reed and DeFillipi (1990) Explained that tacitness, complexity and specificity were sources of causal ambiguity. Suggested tha

3.1 The Types of Lexical Ambiguity The researcher identified the types of lexical ambiguity from the data and found 2 types based on types of lexical ambiguity framework used by Murphy (2010) which are absolute homonymy and polysemy. The researcher found 38 utterances which were lexically ambiguous. 3.1.1 Absolute

the ambiguity advantage. To do so, we compared the amplitude of the N200 and the N400 elicited by ambiguous and unambiguous words while participants performed a LDT. A second aim relates to the existence of distinct types of ambiguity. Indeed, semantic ambiguity is not a homogenous phenomenon, as not all ambiguous words are qualitatively similar.

of grammatical ambiguity in Jakarta Post headlines, in which all of it functioned as noun phrases. The table also indicates ambiguity in New York Times headlines. There are 10 cases of lexical ambiguity which are functioned as noun and verb. Moreover, there are grammatical ambiguity are found in New York Times news headlines.

Generally, two types of ambiguity are distinguished, lexical and structural ambiguity. Lexical ambiguity, which is so common, indicates that the word itself has more than one meaning. The word 'hard', . it has been found out that adverbs are preferentially attached to the lower verb (Kimball, 1973 and Altmann, et al. 1998). For example .

There are three types of ambiguities: structural ambiguity lexical ambiguity and semantic ambiguity. 2.1.1. Lexical Ambiguity The Words and phrases in one language often have multiple meaning in another language. . be found for a particular word or phrase of one language in another. Consider the sentence,

lexical ambiguity on the movie based on the theory. 4.1 Findings The finding of this study is divided into two parts based on the research problems. The first partis about lexical ambiguity that found in Zootopia movie. In this part the writer also analyzes the types of lexical ambiguity in the words that categorize as lexical ambiguity.

The most salient form of lexical ambiguity is found in homonyms such as "trunk" that have multiple unrelated meanings (e.g., "the trunk of a car/tree/elephant). This form of ambiguity is relatively rare, and is present for . by lexical ambiguity on word-meaning access, is the 'Reordered Access' model (Duffy, Morris, & Rayner, 1988 .

RESOLVING LEXICAL AMBIGUITY IN A DETERMINISTIC PARSER Robert Milne Intelligent Applications 10 Charlotte Square Edinburgh EH2 4DR Scotland Lexical ambiguity and especially part-of-speech ambiguity is the source of much non-determinism in . found to be very effective for the following reason. Each word has all the possible relevant features .

No. Type of Ambiguity Finding Percentage 1. Lexical 39 data 78% 2. Structural 8 data 16% 3. Deep Surface Structural 3 data 6% 4. CONCLUSION. The result of this research is to answer the problem statements which are formulated. There are three types of ambiguity in workbook. Lexical ambiguity classifies into

ambiguity i.e. lexical/syntactic/syntax ambiguity is detected. 2.4 Ambiguities in SRS Ambiguity is the possibility to interpret a phrase/word in several ways. It is one of the problems that occur in natural language texts. An empirical study by Kamsties et al [12] depicts that "Ambiguities are misinterpreted more often

Similarly, Rogers et al. (2017) found increased activation in the left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG) when phonetic ambiguity also led to lexical ambiguity (e.g., a blend between "blade" and "glade") but not when lexical information could resolve that ambiguity (e.g., in a blend be-

reactions. Meta-analysis procedures were used to measure the strength and consistency of the relationship found between each of the 29 correlates and role ambiguity and role conflict. Meta-analysis was also used to determine where moderator variables should play a critical part in future role ambiguity and role conflict research.