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3. Previous definitions of fake news 3.1. False news One common definition has it that fake news is simply false news (see, e.g. Levy 2017). This seems to be how President Trump uses the term, calling any reporting with whichhe disagrees‘fakenews.’ Thisdefinitioncertainly captures the aforementioned examples of fake news. For instance, the

high interest in hard news topics like international news and politics. Less than a quarter favoured categories like 'weird news', lifestyle, or entertainment/celebrity - the kind of news that often tops lists of 'Most Read' or 'Most Shared' stories. Figure 1 Interest in news content categories News content category % Region, town 63

SUNDAY AFTERNOON GRID 4/10/22 LATIMES.COM/TV TIMES 1 pm 1:30 2 pm 2:30 3 pm 3:30 4 pm 4:30 5 pm 5:30 6 pm 6:30 2 CBS 2022 Masters Tournament Final Round. (11) (N) Å CBS 2 Sports Central (N) News CBS News CBS 2 News at 6:00pm 4 NBC IndyCar IndyCar Paid Program House Rescue NBC4 News NBC News NBC4 News (N) Å 5 CW Report Paid Cooking Friends Mom (TV14) Last Man Cali Politics Buckley KTLA 5 News .

two of the largest players in US news media industry, Google News and The Associated Press (AP). Google News is among the most-read news aggregators, automating the aggregation of news content from 25,000 news sources. The Associated Press is a prominent content provider and was created in 1846 to fund news-gathering activities between its newspaper

News aggregation is a state-of-the-art approach to let readers overview the large amount of news that is produced nowadays. The analysis workflows of most news aggregators find the most important news articles and summarize them for users. This typically involves the following steps [16]: 1. Data gathering, i.e., crawl articles from news websites.

1.1 The Move to Digital Media 9 1.2 A Mobile-First Market 9 1.3 Distributed Discovery Dominated by Platforms 10 1.4 Social Media as Gateways to News 10 1.5 Navigating News on Social Media 12 1.6 WhatsApp Widely Used for News 12 2. News and Participation 13 2.1 Online and Offline Sources of News 13 .

807 Katherine Golf Club YES ONLINE 808 Palmerston G & CC YES ONLINE 809 RAAF Darwin GC YES ONLINE 810 Tennant Creek GC YES ONLINE 811 RAAF Tindal GC YES ONLINE 812 Elliott GC YES ONLINE 20010 National Assoc Left-handed Golfers - NSW YES ONLINE 20011 The Sydney Veteran's Golfers Assoc. YES ONLINE

Table 1. Gini coefficient in UK news consumption Number of offline news brands used 0.42 Number of online news brands used 0.55 As with income, overall distributions and averages summarise a situation characterised by considerable variation. The differences in the number of sources UK news users use offline and online are illustrated in Figure .

news 57% of journalists get their news from online newspapers or magazines, down from 58% in 2021. 18% get their news from Twitter (up from 16% last year). In general, where do you go first for your news? Online newspapers and magazines 57% Twitter 18% Print newspapers or magazines 7% TV/cable news 4% Other (please specify) 3% Radio 3% Facebook 2%

Kids CARTOON NETWORK 449 1 Kids Pogo 451 1 Kids HUNGAMA 453 1 Kids NICK 455 1 Kids Marvel HQ 457 1 Kids DISNEY 458 1 Kids SONIC 460 1 . Hindi News AAJ TAK 313 1 Hindi News NDTV India 317 1 Hindi News News18 India 318 1 Hindi News Zee Hindustan 319 1 Hindi News Tez 326 1 Hindi News CNBC AWAAZ 329 1 .

*Broadcaster bouquet cannot be combined with this pack NV Gold* –135 Channels, Rs. 244/-plus GST Rs. 288/- AAJ TAK, AAJ TAK TEZ, Zee News, Zee Hindustan, Zee UP/UK, Zee Bihar/JK, Zee MP/Chattisgarh, Zee Punjab/Himachal/Haryana, Zee Rajasthan, Zee Business NEWS NATION, NATIONAL VOICE, ABP News, News 24, INDIA TV, REPUBLIC NEWS, NEWS STATE UP, INDIA VOICE, INDIA WATCH, SAMAY UP,

to inform an understanding of news consumption across the UK, and within each UK nation. The report details various findings relating to the consumption of news; the sources and platforms used, the perceived importance of different outlets for news, attitudes to individual news sources, reasons to follow news,