Using GOES-14 To Showcase GOES-R ABI Scan Scenarios
Using GOES-14 to ShowcaseGOES-R ABI Scan ScenariosTimothy J. Schmit (tim.j.schmit@noaa.gov)NOAA/NESDISSatellite Applications and ResearchAdvanced Satellite Products Branch (ASPB)Cooperative Research Program (CoRP)Madison, WI Many, many others College Park, MDJanuary 28, 20141
Thanks to Steven J. Goodman, Daniel T. Lindsey, Robert M. Rabin,Kristopher M. Bedka, John L. Cintineo, Christopher S. Velden, A.Scott Bachmeier, Scott S. Lindstrom, Mathew M. Gunshor,Christopher C. Schmidt Joleen Feltz, Kaba Bah, Jordan Gerth, Justin Sieglaff, Jim Nelson Don Hillger Kevin Ludlum, GOES operators, GOES shift supervisors, etc. EUMETSAT, JAM, KMA, etc. Ana Carrion, Ninghai Sun, Lori Brown, etc.2
Outline GOES-R Overview GOES-14– PLT in 2009/2010– SRSOR (2012 and 2013) ABI (Advanced Baseline Imager) Modes– Flex– Continuous Full Disk– Hybrid, etc. Other advanced geo imagesGOES-13 Optimized Schedule changesReferenceLockheed Martin3Summary
GOES-R Overview Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) No dedicated Sounder Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) Space Weather––––Space Environmental In-Situ Suite (SEISS)Solar Ultra Violet Imager (SUVI)Extreme Ultra Violet/X-Ray Irradiance Sensor (EXIS)Magnetometer Communications–––––GOES Rebroadcast (GRB)Low Rate Information Transmissions (LRIT)Emergency Managers Weather Information Network (EMWIN)Search and Rescue (SAR)Data Collection System (DCS)4
GOES-R main instrumentsABI – Advanced Baseline ImagerSpace Weather/SolarABI covers the earthapproximately fivetimes faster than thecurrent Imager.Geostationary Lightning MapperImages courtesy of SOHO EIT, a jointNASA/ESA program5
GOES-S (East?): Operational mid-2020
The Advanced Baseline Imager:ABICurrent16 bands5 bandsSpatial resolution0.64 mm VisibleOther Visible/near-IRBands ( 2 mm)0.5 km1.0 km2 kmApprox. 1 kmn/aApprox. 4 kmSpatial coverageFull diskCONUSMesoscale4 per hour12 per hourEvery 30 secScheduled (3 hrly) 4 per hourn/aVisible (reflective bands)On-orbit calibrationYesNoSpectral Coverage7
ABI Visible/Near-IR Bands8Schmit et al, 2005
ABI IR Bands9Schmit et al, 2005
ABI IR Weighting Functions10Clear-sky
Visible and near-IR channels on the ABISample use only, many other usesThe ABI visible and near-IR bands have many uses.11
The IR channels on the ABISample use only, many other uses12ABI has many more bands than the current operational GOES imagers.
ABI band selection0.47 mm1.61 mm0.64 mm2.26 mm0.86 mm3.9 mm6.95 mm7.34 mm8.5 mm10.35 mm11.2 mm12.3 mm1.38 mm6.19 mm9.61 mm13.3 mm
Current GOES band selection
GOES-12 and GOES-R ABISimulation of Grand Prix Fire/Southern CaliforniaGOES-12GOES-R ABIGOES-12GOES-R ABIJ. Feltz15
ABIscansabout 5timesfasterthan thecurrentGOESimagerAnticipated scan mode for the ABI:- Full disk images every 15 minutes 5 min CONUS images mesoscale.16
ABI can offer Continental US images every 5 minutes for routine monitoring of a widerange of events (storms, dust, clouds, fires, winds, etc).17This is every 15 or 30 minutes with the current GOES in routine mode.
18
Mesoscale images every 30 seconds for rapidly changing phenomena19(thunderstorms, hurricanes, fires, etc). Or two regions every 60 seconds.
Outline GOES-R Overview GOES-14– PLT in 2009/2010– SRSOR (2012 and 2013) ABI (Advanced Baseline Imager) Modes– Flex– Continuous Full Disk– Hybrid, etc. Other advanced geo imagesGOES-13 Optimized Schedule changesReferenceLockheed Martin20Summary
GOES-14 Science TestDecember 2009Don Hillger, Deb Molenar, Dan Lindsey, John KnaffNOAA/NESDIS/Satellite Applications and ResearchRegional And Mesoscale Meteorology Branch (RAMMB)Dave Watson, Mike Hiatt, Dale Reinke, etc.CIRA, Colorado State UniversityFort Collins CODon Hillger and Tim Schmit co-lead the NOAA Science Test21
GOES-14 Science Test – December 2009Hillger, D.W., and T.J. Schmit, 2010: TheGOES-14 Science Test: Imager andSounder Radiance and ProductValidations. NOAA Technical ReportNESDIS 131, so/NOAA Tech Report NESDIS 131 GOES14 Science Test with Corrigendum.pdf22
GOES Science Test GoalsFor all GOES check-outs, the goals of the Science Test include:1) To assess the quality of the GOES radiance data. This isaccomplished by comparison to other satellitemeasurements or by calculating the signal-to-noise ratiocompared to specifications, as well as assess the striping inthe imagery due to multiple detectors.2) To generate products from the GOES data stream andcompare to those produced from other satellites. Theseincluded several Imager and Sounder products currentlyused in operations.3) Rapid-scan imagery of interesting weather cases arecollected with temporal resolutions as fine as every 30seconds, a capability of rapid-scan imagery from GOES-Rthat is not implemented operationally on current GOES.23
GOES-14 NOAA/Science Test es-o/24
GOES-O Test SchedulesTest ScheduleImagerSounderPurposeC5RTNEmulation of GOES-East routineoperationsEmulation of GOES-East routineoperationsRadiance and productcomparisonsC4RTNEmulation of GOES-West routineoperationsEmulation of GOES-West routineoperationsRadiance and productcomparisonsC1CONContinuous 5-minute CONUS sector26-minute CONUS sector every 30minutesTest navigation, ABI-like(temporal) CONUS scansC2SRSOContinuous 1-minute rapid-scan(with center point specified forstorm analysis)26-minute sector every 30 minutes(with center point same asImager)Test navigation, ABI-like(temporal) mesoscalescansC3SRSOContinuous 30-second rapid-scan(with center point over eitherHuntsville AL, Normal OK, orWashington DC areas) threelocations only26-minute sector every 30 minutes(with center same as Imager)To coordinate with lightningmapping arrays inHuntsville AL, NormanOK, or Washington DCC6FDContinuous 30-minute Full Disk(including off-earth limb/spaceview measurements)Alternating east and westlimb/space views every hourNoise, detector-to-detectorstriping, fires, etc.Capture moon off edge of earth(when possible)Emulation of GOES-East routineoperationsTest ABI lunar calibrationconceptsEmulation of 2 km ABI throughspatial over-sampling(continuous 19 minutes for samesector per specific line-shiftedscan strategy)Emulation of GOES-East routineoperationsABI-like higher-resolutionproduct developmentC7MOONC825
“4km” “WV” Imager“26
GOES-14: Sample “5-min” imagery5 minGOES-1415 minGOES-12“Water vapor” data from the GOES-14 NOAA Science Test, lead by Hillger and Schmit
GOES-14: Sample “1-min” imageryGOES-12 (15 min)GOES-14 ( 1 min)- Visible data from the GOES-14 NOAA Science Test- Can this type of information be used in or to validate meso-scale models?28
GOES-14 Super Rapid Scan Operations to Prepare for GOES-R SRSOR (Super Rapid ScanOperations for GOES-R) fromGOES-14 imager Data between mid-August andSeptember 24th and late October2012; and two days in June and 12days in mid-August, 2013 http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes/srsor/GOES-14 SRSOR.html 14 SRSOR.html GOES-14 provided very uniquedata and offered a glimpse intothe possibilities that will beprovided by the ABI on GOES-R inone minute mesoscale imagery Many phenomena were observedGOES-14 visible image showing rapid convective development29
GOES Imager ives/13001SRSORSRSOR (No FD)GOESR ABIRoutineRSOSRSO# of images (in 3 hrs)162656129157 400# of images covering partof CONUS (in 3 hrs)112156*129*157* 400*Finest delta-time (min)1551110.52nd largest delta-time(min)151010445Largest delta-time (min)303030301515Sectors Scanned(listed by size)FD,NHE,CONUS,SHEMIFD, NH,CONUS,SAFD, NH,CONUS,MESOFD,MESOFD,MESOFD,CONUS,MESORun operationally?YesYesYesNoNoYes30Full DiskNH-ExtendedN. HemisphereCONUSMesoscale
GOES-14 and -1331
Rate of temporal coolingin the longwave infraredbandCintineo et al., 2013 (CIMSS)32
33
34
35
Fog36
Outline GOES-R Overview GOES-14– PLT in 2009/2010– SRSOR (2012 and 2013) ABI (Advanced Baseline Imager) Modes– Flex– Continuous Full Disk– Hybrid, etc. Other advanced geo imagesGOES-13 Optimized Schedule changesReferenceLockheed Martin37Summary
GOES-R ABI GOES-EastFull DiskPossible scan modes for the east ABI (per hour):Continuous FD--Full disk scan every 5 minutes, ORCONUSMesoscaleFLEX--Full disk scan every 15 mins continuous 5-min “PACUS” images twoselectable Mesoscale areas with continuous 1-min scans,38
Possible ABI Modes of Operation(assuming GOES-West positioning) Continuous Full Disk : Provides uninterrupted scans of the full disk every 5minutes. Flex : Provides a FD scan every 15 minutes, a CONUS every 5 minutes, and aMesoscale every 30 seconds (or two Mesoscale areas with 1-min. scans)Mesoscale: Provides coverage over a selectable 1000x1000km box with atemporal resolution of 30 seconds. Option: Two Meso areas with1-min. scans, with one “fixed” over Hawaii.CONUS: Provides coverage that includes southern Alaska, the westerncontinental US, and northeastern Pacific Ocean regions (but notHawaii) every 5 minutes. Referred to as “PACUS” (note quotes) Hybrid : Provides “PACUS” coverage every 5 minutes, a FD scan every 15minutes (except every 5 minutes near the top of every hour), and Mesoscalecoverage every 30 seconds (except for a 15-min. period near the top of everyhour, when it becomes 5-min.)39ITT scan mode video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v p8SgXJSMOfc&feature player embedded
Current GOES Imagerscans: GOES-W PACUS(upper) and GOES-ECONUS (right). Notethat PACUS is one-thirdlarger. These regions aresub-selected for AWIPS.22-Jan-14
GOES-West“5 min PACUS”Full DiskmesoPossible scan modes for the west ABI (per hour):Continuous FD--Full disk scan every 5 minutes, ORMesoscaleFLEX--Full disk scan every 15 mins continuous 5-min “PACUS” images twoselectable Mesoscale areas with continuous 1-min scans, OR 41
GOES-West“5 min PACUS”Full DiskmesoMesoscalePossible scan modes for the west ABI (per hour):Hybrid - For ¾ of the hour: FLEX mode ( Full disk scan every 15 mins 5 min“PACUS” images two 1-min. mesoscales); for ¼ of the hour: FD mode42(5-min. FD scans for AMV production)
mode 3(mpeg)44
mode 3.25(mpeg)46
mode 3(mpeg)48
mode 3.25(mpeg)50
Summary of ABI Operational Scan Mode AlternativesContinuous FD mode of operations would be greatfor large-scale animations and improved cloud-trackwind derivation, but no ‘super-rapid-scan’ (SRS)imaging for mesoscale events.Flex mode of operations would provide uniqueopportunities for mesoscale imaging (SRS), but wouldbe sub-optimal for cloud-tracked winds over most ofthe viewing region (important for global NWP).Hybrid mode of operations would allow improvedcloud-tracked winds and mesoscale sampling, butwith interruptions to the SRS animations (and any 51derived products)
Are there other options? 10 min FD and many (30 sec) meso? A Northern Hemi scan option (say every 2.5min) with a FD every 15 min? Assume that GOES-East and –West could beoperated differently52
Validation – imagecombination Visible and IR ‘sandwich’ product Created in McIDAS-V by Joleen Feltz; similar to the method of Martin Setvak53
Vis IR54
CA Rim Fire55
GOES-R ABI ProductsBaseline ProductsFuture CapabilitiesAdvanced Baseline Imager (ABI)Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI)Aerosol Detection (Including Smoke and Dust)Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD)Clear Sky MasksCloud and Moisture ImageryCloud Optical DepthCloud Particle Size DistributionCloud Top HeightCloud Top PhaseCloud Top PressureCloud Top TemperatureDerived Motion WindsDerived Stability IndicesDownward Shortwave Radiation: SurfaceFire/Hot Spot CharacterizationHurricane Intensity EstimationLand Surface Temperature (Skin)Legacy Vertical Moisture ProfileLegacy Vertical Temperature ProfileRadiancesRainfall Rate/QPEReflected Shortwave Radiation: TOASea Surface Temperature (Skin)Snow CoverTotal Precipitable WaterVolcanic Ash: Detection and HeightAbsorbed Shortwave Radiation: SurfaceAerosol Particle SizeAircraft Icing ThreatCloud Ice Water PathCloud Layers/HeightsCloud Liquid WaterCloud TypeConvective InitiationCurrentsCurrents: OffshoreDownward Longwave Radiation: SurfaceEnhanced “V”/Overshooting Top DetectionFlood/Standing WaterIce CoverLow Cloud and FogOzone TotalProbability of RainfallRainfall PotentialSea and Lake Ice: AgeSea and Lake Ice: ConcentrationSea and Lake Ice: MotionSnow Depth (Over Plains)SO2 DetectionSurface AlbedoSurface EmissivityTropopause Folding Turbulence PredictionUpward Longwave Radiation: SurfaceUpward Longwave Radiation: TOAVegetation Fraction: GreenVegetation IndexVisibility
OutlineFigure courtesy of ITT Industries GOES-R Overview GOES-14– PLT in 2009/2010– SRSOR (2012 and 2013) ABI (Advanced Baseline Imager) Modes– Flex– Continuous Full Disk– Hybrid, etc. Other advanced geo imagesGOES-13 Optimized Schedule changesReferenceSummary57
From MSG-SEVIRI to MTG-FCIa Full-Disk High-Spectral-resolutionImagery (FDHSI)MTG FCI outbids MSGSEVIRI observations oncloud, aerosol, moistureand fire: by adding new channels by improving temporal-,spatial-, and radiometricresolutionHigh-Resolution Fast ImageryCoverageFDHSI missionHRFIEUM/OPS/VWG/13/717038Issue 1.001 September 2013Slide: 58mission18ox18o1/4 FDRepeat cycle10 min2.5 min
AHI Sectored Observations in 10 minutesFull diskInterval : 10 minutes (6 times per hour)23 swathRegion 1 JAPAN (North-East)Interval : 2.5 minutes (4 times in 10minutes)Dimension : EW x NS: 2000 x 1000 km2 swathRegion 1N-E JAPANRegion 2S-W JAPANRegion 2 JAPAN (South-West)Region 3Interval : 2.5 minutes (4 times in 10minutes)Dimension : EW x NS: 2000 x 1000 km2 swathTyphoonRegion 3 TyphoonRegion 5Land markRegion 4Land markInterval : 2.5 minutes (4 times in 10minutes)Dimension : EW x NS: 1000 x 1000 km2 swathRegion 4 Land markInterval : 0.5 minutes (20 times in 10minutes)Dimension : EW x NS: 1000 x 500 km1 swathRegion 5 Land markInterval : 0.5 minutes (20 times in 10minutes)Dimension : EW x NS: 1000 x 500 km1 swath
Spectral Response Functions60
Spectral Response Functions61
4.3 COMS & GEO-KOMPSAT-2ACOMSGeo-KOMPSAT-2A1(Black and white)4(color image)COMSCloud/pre. : 5Geo-KOMPSAT-2ACloud/pre. :19VISAerosol : 5Aerosol : 16AMV : 3AMV : 6Land sfc. : 3Land sfc. : 11Total : 16Total : 522SWIRFull disk : 1OFull disk : 44NH : 2NH : 1010IR .KP : every 15minKP : every 2min5 channel16 channel62
SRSOR Linkshttp://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes/srsor/GOES-14 3/GOES-14 -13/63
More informationGOES-R: http://www.goes-r.gov SPB: http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes r/proving-ground.html (ABI WES guide with simulated images) http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes r/provingground/nssl abi/nssl abi rt.htmlAMS BAMS Article on the ABI http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes r/provingground/wrf chem abi/wrf chem abi.html http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes/abi/ http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes/blog/
Outline GOES-R Overview GOES-14– PLT in 2009/2010– SRSOR (2012 and 2013) ABI (Advanced Baseline Imager) Modes– Flex– Continuous Full Disk– Hybrid, etc. Other advanced geo imagesGOES-13 Optimized Schedule changesReferenceSummaryExelis65
GOES-EAST Optimized SchedulesKevin LudlumNESDIS/OSPO GOES Scheduling (OSPO)Matthew Seybold, Natalia DonohoNESDIS/OSPO User Services
Purpose To utilize small schedule idle times that were required onprevious satellites (GOES I-M) for INR (image navigation ®istration) commanding. To better align command timing between Routine (ERTN),Rapid Scan (ERAP), Super Rapid Scan (ESRSO) and FullDisk (EFD) schedules. To schedule star navigation windows for the same time in allGOES East Schedules.Slide 67
Benefits to Users Routine Schedule– The freed time will enable more coverage in areas, such asCanada, The Caribbean Sea, Central America and SouthAmerica.– For example, a tropical cyclone in the Eastern and SouthernCaribbean Sea will now be imaged twice as often - every 15minutes instead of every half hour. Rapid Schedule– Confirmed coverage of Eastern Caribbean sector Super Rapid Schedule– Gain 1 additional image per ½ hour.– Images are spread out more in time, giving better chance ofmore images in the time period of interest. Full Disk Schedule– Restores southern edge of Full Disk imagery.Slide 68
Routine Schedule changesGOES EastCurrent RoutineOptimizedN. Hemisphere Ext.& S. Hemisphereframes overlapThe CONUS image in the Current Routine is replaced by the CONUS Ext. image in theOptimized Routine. This will gain beneficial coverage over more of Canada, the CaribbeanSea, East Caribbean Islands, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Columbia, Venezuela, andGuyana. (No other frames change)
Rapid Scan Schedule changesGOES East CurrentRapid ScanAll image frames in the Rapid Schedule have been modified, some more than others.More details on testing, timing, and the transition will be ES/schedules.htmlOptimized
Outline GOES-R Overview GOES-14– PLT in 2009/2010– SRSOR (2012 and 2013) ABI (Advanced Baseline Imager) Modes– Flex– Continuous Full Disk– Hybrid, etc. Other advanced geo imagesGOES-13 Optimized Schedule changesReferenceSummaryExelis71
ReferenceSchmit T.J., Goodman S.J., Lindsey D.T., R. M. Rabin, K. M. Bedka, M. M. Gunshor, J. L. Cintineo,C. S. Velden, A. S. Bachmeier, S. S. Lindstrom, and C. C. Schmidt, 2013: Geostationaryoperational environmental satellite (GOES)-14 super rapid scan operations to prepare forGOES-R. J. Appl. Remote Sens. 0001;7(1):073462. iedigitallibrary.org/article.aspx?articleid 1790703Note that currently the videos do not work via the pdf or the ‘video link’ online, although they can be accessed via the ‘supplemental content’ link.72
Outline GOES-R Overview GOES-14– PLT in 2009/2010– SRSOR (2012 and 2013) ABI (Advanced Baseline Imager) Modes– Flex– Continuous Full Disk– Hybrid, etc. Other advanced geo imagesGOES-13 Optimized Schedule changesReferenceLockheed Martin73Summary
Approximate spectral and spatial resolutions of US GOES ImagersVisible BandCenter (um)GOES-6/7GOES-8/11GOES-12/NGOES-O/PGOES-R 0.470.64Near-IR0.861.6Box size represents pixel .212.313.314km“MSI mode”842
Summary1. The GOES-R ABI provides mission continuity2. Two times the image navigation quality3. Three times the number of imaging bands4. Four times the spatial resolutions5. Five times the coverage rate- Special GOES-14 1-min data pathfinder75
Derecho76
Jan 28, 2014 · Using GOES-14 to Showcase GOES-R ABI Scan Scenarios Timothy J. Schmit (tim.j.schmit@noaa.gov) NOAA/NESDIS Satellite Applications and
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