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OF SROOTSInternational Journal ofMultidisciplinary ResearchesA Peer Reviewed, Refereed & Quarterly JournalVol : 6Special Issue 1May 2020ISSN : 2349-8684CENTRE FOR RESOURCE, RESEARCH &PUBLICATION SERVICES (CRRPS)www.crrps.in
ROOTSROOTS International Journal of Multidisciplinary Researches (RIJMR) is apeer reviewed, refereed and quarterly journal. The Journal is assigned byNational Science Library / NISCAIR, New Delhi and powered & publishedby Center for Resource, Research and Publication Services (CRRPS) Tamil Nadu- India. The journal provides a valid space for academics, researchers andprofessionals to share the latest developments and advancements inMultidisciplinary Subjects. It aims to foster the exchange of ideas on arange of important international subjects and to provide stimulus forresearch and further developments and updating of internationalperspectives. The international perspective is further enhanced andenriched by the geographical spread of the aspiring contributors.There are many practical reasons to publish research articles. We do notreally understand what we have discovered until we write it up. When wesubmit an article for publication, we get back critical reviews fromcolleagues and readers, which undoubtedly can often be very helpful andsometimes, they point our mistakes or shortcomings in the applied logictherein. When we share the results of our efforts through publication, webecome a part of the scientific community. We benefit from the exchangeof ideas and learn about what others have already done. We can oftenestablish valuable collaborations with people on the other side of theplanet even without seeing them. If everybody kept their results and ideassecret, the progress of science would slow to a crawl. If we want to benefitfrom the work others have done before, it is only fair that we contributeour bit too. The process of research publication creates a mindset that isvital for research progress.The scope of the Journal is to facilitate researchers, scholars and academicsto come on a strong potential platform and share their findings withmagnanimity and openness and thereby we may become instruments of amore refined and enriched world order.Dr. S. BalakrishnanPublisher and Managing Editorjournalroots4u@gmail.comwww.rootsjournal.com
ROOTSINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OFMULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCHES (RIJMR)A Peer Reviewed, Refereed and Quarterly JournalISSN: 2349-8684, www.rootsjournal.comEDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERSPublisher and Managing EditorDr.S. BALAKRISHNANFounder DirectorCentre for Resource, Research and Publication ServicesTamil Nadu, IndiaEditor in ChiefDr.J. SURESHPrincipal & Associate Professor of PhysicsThe Madura College, Madurai - Tamil Nadu, IndiaAssociate EditorDr. MANIMANGAI MANISenior Lecturer, Department of EnglishFaculty of Modern Languages and Communication,Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, MalaysiaEditorial BoardDr.S. THEENATHAYALANMember of Syndicate, MKU, MaduraiAssociate Professor of Economics,The Madura College, Madurai,Tamil Nadu, IndiaDr.G. VALLIFormer Vice-Chancellor,Mother Teresa Women’s University, Kodaikanal &Associate Professor of Chemistry,SFR College, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDr.S. PAUL MARY DEBORRAHController of Examination,Mother Teresa Women’s University, Kodaikanal &Associate Professor of Physics,The American College, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. MAMTA BRAHMBHATTAssociate Professor of Commerce,B.K. School of Business Management,Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat - IndiaDr.K. UTHAYASURIYANProfessor and Head,Department of International Business (School of Management)Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu - IndiaDr.J. HELEN RATNA MONICAAssociate Professor of Chemistry,The American College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu - IndiaDr.J. JOHN SEKARHead & Associate Professor of English,The American College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu - IndiaDr.J. BALASUBRAMANIAMAssistant Professor & Head,Department of Journalism and Science CommunicationMadurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, Tamil Nadu - IndiaDr. PRADEEP D. WAGHMAREAssistant Professor of History,Ramanarain Ruia College, Mumbai - IndiaDr.V. DARLING SELVIAssistant Professor of Commerce,Rani Anna Government College for Women,Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu - IndiaDr.B.J. GEETHAAssistant Professor of English,Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu - IndiaDr.T. SUDHAAssistant Professor of Economics,Annamalai University, Chitambram, Tamil Nadu - IndiaDr.S. DIRAVIDAMANIAssistant Professor of English,Periyar University College of Arts & Science,Salem, Tamil Nadu - IndiaDr.K. KAVIARASUAssistant Professor of English,Bishop Heber College, Trichirappalli, Tamil Nadu - IndiaDr.M. VASIMALAI RAJAAssociate Professor, College of Education,Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu - India
OF SROOTS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OFMULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCHESA Peer Reviewed, Refereed & Quarterly JournalISSN: 2349-8684 www.rootsjournal.com 0452-4395131GUIDELINES TO AUTHORAbout RootsROOTS International Journal of Multidisciplinary Researches (RIJMR) is a peer reviewed, refereedand quarterly journal. The journal provides a space for academics, researchers and professionals to share thelatest developments and– advances in Multidisciplinary Subjects. This journal is an excellent forum for intradisciplinary and interdisciplinary study of various aspects of Arts, Science and Professional Studies asintellectually stimulating open platform for academicians, consultants, researchers, and businesspractitioners to share and promulgate their research works. Journal of Roots seek to publish researchfindings and articles that would promote research awareness and understanding dissemination.Subjects for PapersROOTS Journal expects qualitative and standardized publications of original papers on research inMultidisciplinary Researches. An Agriculture, Anthropology, Education, Geography, Advertising, Botany,Business Studies, Chemistry, Commerce, Computer Science, Communication Studies, Criminology, CrossCultural Studies, Demography, Development Studies, Library Science, Mathematics, Methodology,Management Studies, Earth Sciences, Economics, Bioscience, Entrepreneurship, Fisheries, History,Information Science & Technology, Law, Life Sciences, Logistics and Performing Arts (Music, Theatre &Dance), Religious Studies, Visual Arts, Women Studies, Physics, Fine Art, Microbiology, Physical Education,Public Administration, Philosophy, Political Sciences, Psychology, Population Studies, Social Science,Sociology, Social Welfare, Linguistics, Literature, Zoology and other inspiring topics to meet the presenttrend and craze of aspirants to satisfy them.Call for PapersThe journal invites balanced mix of theoretical or empirical, conceptual papers to publish includingresearch articles, case studies, review papers, comparative studies, dissertation chapters, reports of projectsin progress, analytical and simulation models, technical notes, and book reviews, leading academicians,business peoples, corporate sectors, researcher scholars and students from academic institutions,research organizations, non – governmental organizations (NGOs), corporate sectors, civil societies,industries, and others from India and abroad.Submission of Manuscript1. Submit your article by email to journalroots4u@gmail.com.2. The manuscripts/papers should be research based or related, original and comprise of previouslyunpublished material and must be presented following scientific methodology.3. Authors must send an abstract of the paper not exceeding 250 words, all manuscripts must be infont style of Times New Roman, size: 12, line spacing: double spaced and submitted only in MSWord 2003/ 2007 version.
4.All manuscripts should follow the MLA or APA style manual. The full paper must not exceed 3000words, including tables and references.5. The manuscript should be well-organized to have Title page, Abstract, Keywords, Introduction,Literature Survey, Problem Definition, Material & Methods, Findings & Results, Interpretation &Discussion, Conclusion and References.6. All quoted, reproduced material should clearly be referenced.7. All contents should be original – authors’ own words, ideas, findings and arguments.8. Tables and figures should appear in the document near / after where they are referencedin the text. All figures and tables must have an intelligible caption in relation to the text.9. Photographs must be sharp, and exhibit good contrast.10. Correct and complete referencing of quoted and reproduced material is the obligation of theauthor. In the text, references should be inserted in parentheses in full.11. If author uses a reference from an out-source, author should cite relevant source giving credit tothe original author/contributor.12. Review of Article/Manuscript The manuscript will be numbered and sent to the review committee for review- report. The author will be intimidated of the review and the process will take a maximum period of15 – 20 days.Ethical Policy1. Authors are advised to adhere to the ethics of publication of his/her article to be consideredfor publication.2. Acknowledgement of the original ideas, borrowed from other sources is imperative.3. The authors of original research work (previously unpublished / under process for the publicationelsewhere) should be an accurate submission of the work carried out,4. provide the rationale of the significance of the research work in context with previous works,and should contain sufficient details to allow others for further research.5. It will be the wholesome responsibility of the authors for such lapses if any on legal bindings andagainst ethical code of publication or communication media.Plagiarism Alert & Disclaimer1. The publisher & editors will not be held responsible for any such lapse of the contributor regardingplagiarism and unwarranted quotations in their manuscripts.2. All submissions should be original and must have a “statement of declaration” assuring theirresearch paper as an original and fresh work and it has not been published anywhere else.3. It will be authors are sole responsibility for such lapses, if any on legal bindings and ethical codeof publication.4. Contributors are advised to be aware about Plagiarism and ensure their paper is beyond plagiarismas per UGC norms.Publication Policy & Peer-review ProcessPeer review exists to ensure that journals publish article which is of benefit to entire researchcommunity. Peer reviewers’ comments and recommendations are an essential guide to inform the editor’sdecision on a manuscript that revisions and improvement. They are part of the publication process andactually help raise the quality of the manuscript. It also helps the readers to trust the research integrityof the article.1. The Editor-in-Chief will primarily examine each manuscript.2. The editor-in- Chief will advise the authors about the acceptance of the manuscript by email.3. The manuscript will be evaluated on parameters of originality, practical importance, subjectrelevance, scientific level and contribution to the current academic scenario.4. If the manuscript is accepted following publication policies.
5.Accepted manuscript will be forwarded to the double-blind peer review process. Such that thejournal does not disclose the identity of the reviewer(s) to the author(s) and does not disclose theidentity of the author(s) to the reviewer(s).6. The review committee is not responsible for stripping of any information during panel review asthe original author is not known to the committee.7. Manuscript/paper will be published only when the article is ‘commended for publication’from the review committee/editorial board.8. If necessary the copy-editing work will be done by the members of the Editorial Board.9. The review process may take minimum 20 working days.10. In case of acceptance of the manuscript and commended for publication favorably, themanuscript will be published in online mode of time. If paper/article/manuscript is not commendedfor publication, the rejected manuscripts shall not be returned.Copyright NoticeSubmission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except inthe form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not underconsideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly orexplicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, will not bepublished elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent tothe Publisher. The Editors reserve the right to edit or otherwise alter all contributions, but authors willreceive proofs for approval before publication.Copyrights for articles published in ROOTS International Journal of Multidisciplinary Researches (RIJMR)are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is notresponsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring any infringement actionif so desired by the author.IndexedThe journal will be indexed as per database norms. The Indexing will provide the manuscript to achieveits purpose of being accessible to worldwide readers. Easy accessible will increase as manuscript’s andjournal’s reputation. It will be a source of the quality information in respective areas/studies.Privacy StatementWe may collect the contact details from authors like names, designation with Institutional address,email addresses, postal address, phone numbers and other information to understand needs and providewith a better service that are entered in this journal site and will be used exclusively for the stated purposesof this journal.Frequency of Publication of the JournalRoots are a quarterly journal, will be published in February, May, August and November on respectiveYears.Review and Evaluation CommitteeQuarterly review committee meeting will be convened by the editor-in-chief. Authors are expected tosubmit their manuscript before 20 working days of the publication of the respective month. Thejournal will be published regularly as per Journal publication policy.No article-processing charge PolicyAs per our journal policy, No article-processing charge (APC) or publication fee to publish your articles inBodhi International Journal.
Get your Roots journal SubscriptionWe provide personal or institutional Subscription. Subscriber will get all issues within the current yearas four issues. No automatic renewal, subscription will expire automatically at the end of the publicationyear. For subscription, contact email.Article SubmissionAuthors are kindly advised to send manuscripts along with registration & copyright forms. (Duly filled-inRegistration form is mandatory with the paper for acceptance) Soft copy of the papers should be mailed tojournalroots4u@gmail.comConference ProceedingsRoots will be published as special issues for the national / international conference and seminarsvolumes. The group of papers also will be published in Roots journal.
Editorial NoteKanchi Mamunivar Govt. Institute for Postgraduate Studies and Research (Autonomous),Puducherry, was established in the year 1989 with the objective of imparting highereducation at Postgraduate and Research level to the urban and rural society. This coeducation Institute is affiliated to Pondicherry University, offering Thirteen PG Courses,Eleven M.Phil and Eight Ph.D Programmes in Arts, Humanities, Commerce, and Sciencedisciplines. The Institute is recognized under 2f and 12B of the UGC Act, 1956 with effectfrom 1993. Since the inception of the Institute, the department of English has been constantlycontributing to the qualitative and quantitative phenomenal growth with enriched PGcourses, M.Phil., and full-time and part-time Ph.D programmesOur department has organized One-day International Conference on “Cross and Trans-culturalism in Literature” on 25.02.2020. The objective of the conference is to draw theattention of scholars and students toward Culturalism, which propounds the doctrine thatpeople are determined and identified by their culture. Culture is a combination of discreteelements such as language, food, costumes, cosmetics, landscape and crops, rites and ritualsand institutions like religion, politics, and economy and so on. Culture forms the closed andorganic wholes. Man or woman is inevitably unable to leave his or her own culture but ratherone can only realise himelf or herself within it. Culturalism also maintains that cultures havea socio-political claim to special rights and protections. As a result of multiculturalism,individuals are socially and economically forced to undergo cross-cultural experience, andtherefore, trans-culturalism emerges as an inevitable context. This conference aims atdelineating how various genres of literature portray the origins and traces of cultures andattempt to relocate the divergent cross and trans-cultural identities in the multi-culturalglobal contexts.As mark of uninterrupted academic march, in accordance with the suggestions put forthby MHRD and UGC, our department has extended another opportunity to the researchscholars and students to write research articles on the theme of the aforementionedconference to make the Covid19 Lock-down period academically productive. Last month(April 2020) we have produced 44 articles in Bodhi International Journal through online.
Again, with the support our academic well-wisher Dr.S.Balasubramanian, the second phase ofarticles has been published in the Online Journal, Roots. Faculty members from various othercolleges have also extended their hand by contributing articles to bring the special Issue.We express our sincere thanks to The Director of our Institute and all those, who haveextended their immense support to bring out our research contributions to this level.Dr. G. Ruby DavaseeliHead and Associate Professor of EnglishDr. M. PalanisamyAssistant Professor of EnglishDr. A. Marie Jospehine ArunaAssistant Professor of EnglishDr. S. RajarajanAssistant Professor of EnglishKanchi Mamunivar Government Institute forPostgraduate Studies and Research (Autonomous), U.T of Puducherry
Editorial ProfileDr. G. RUBY DAVASEELI, Head and Associate Professor of English,Kanchi Mamunivar Govt. Institute for Postgraduate Studies andResearch, has been in college teaching for the past 33 years. She hasbeen consistently working towards the upliftment of the studentcommunity. Her area of specialisation is American Literature. Shegot her doctorate degree on contemporary Indian Women writers inEnglish. She has got 43 publications in National/International booksand journals. Nearly in 45 National/International conferences andseminars, she has presented research papers. A feather to the cap is her paper presentationat the International Conference in Singapore. She is also the editor of dictionary, Short story,Poetry and one-act play collections. She has given inaugural and valedictory addresses inNational seminars and colleges. She has given more than 26 invited talks, a few radio talksand talk shows in popular televisions. She is a recognized research guide and has got 6scholars pursuing Ph. D. under her guidance, and 6 have been awarded Ph.D. degree. She hasalso brought laurels to the English teaching community by her recent visit to UK forpresenting research paper at the international conference held at London.Dr. M. PALANISAMY is serving as a faculty in the Department ofEnglish at Kanchi Mamunivar Government Institute for PostgraduateStudies and Research, (Autonomous), U.T of Puducherry. He began hisTeaching career in the year 2004. He is not only an ardent researcherbut also a creative writer. His forte is Post-Colonial Studies, and hisarea of interest broadens itself in to Literary Theories, SubalternStudies, and Translation Studies and so on. He has
Annamalai University, Chitambram, Tamil Nadu - India Dr.S. DIRAVIDAMANI Assistant Professor of English, Periyar University College of Arts & Science, Salem, Tamil Nadu - India Dr.K. KAVIARASU Assistant Professor of English, Bishop Heber College, Trichirappalli, Tamil Nadu - India Dr.M. VASIMALAI RAJA
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