UK FILMS AND BRITISH TALENT WORLDWIDE

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UK FILMS ANDBRITISH TALENTWORLDWIDE1

CONTENTSUK films at the global box office. 04UK films in North America. 08UK films in Europe. 10UK films in Latin America. 12UK films in Asia. 12UK films in Australasia. 13UK talent and the global box office. 14UK source material. 14UK actors. 17UK directors. 18International awards for UK films and talent. 19Cover image: Beauty and the Beast 2017 Disney Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved.2

FACTS IN FOCUSHIGHEST EARNINGUK FILM WORLDWIDEIN 2017WORLDWIDE BOX OFFICE IN 201721% 8.1billionHIGHEST EARNINGUK INDEPENDENTFILM WORLDWIDEIN 2017UK qualifyingfilmsBeauty andthe Beastof the globaltheatrical market 1.2bnBabyDriver 204mINDEPENDENT UK FILMS’ BOX OFFICE SHARE2% 783millionEurope 2.4%IndependentUK filmsUSA and Canada 2.7%of the globaltheatrical marketNew Zealand 7.5%14%UK directors were behind 28 of the 200highest earning films since 2001UK STORY MATERIALBRITISH TALENTBritish acting talenthas played lead orsupporting roles in80% of live actiontitles in the top 200films since 200134 films200top global boxoffice successes2001-2017are based onstories andcharacters createdby UK writers.Together theyhave earned 27 billion( 19 billion) at theworldwide box office33UK films and talent wonmajor film awards in 2017/18, includingsix Oscars and 15 BAFTAs3

UK FILMS ANDBRITISH TALENTWORLDWIDEUK FILMS AT THE GLOBAL BOX OFFICEUK qualifying films earned a combined worldwide gross of 8.1 billion in 2017, a 21% share of the global box office,which hit a new record of 39.4 billion (Table 1). The worldwide gross achieved by UK films is second only to the totalachieved in 2015 when British titles generated almost a quarter of global theatrical revenues.UK studio-backed films (UK films wholly or partly financed and controlled by US studios but featuring UK cast, crew,locations, facilities, post-production and often UK source material) shared 18.8% of the worldwide box office in 2017,with earnings of 7.3 billion. This too was second only to a record gross ( 8.4 billion) achieved in 2015. UK independentfilms earned 2.1% of global revenues in 2017 with worldwide earnings of 826 million, up from 475 million in 2016, butonly the sixth highest share since our records began. These global market shares include the box office takings in theUK and Republic of Ireland release territory (where UK studio-backed films had a 27.8% share of the box office and UKindependent films had 9.6%).Table 1 UK films global market share, 2002-2017YearUK films worldwidegross (US billion)Global theatricalmarket (US billion)UK share (%)UK studio-backedfilms share* (%)UK independentfilms share e: BFI, comScore, IHSNotes:Data updated since publication of the 2017 Statistical Yearbook; global theatrical revenues for several years have been revised down, most notably 2016,which was reported in the previous edition as being worth 39.6 billion.* ‘Studio-backed’ means a UK film wholly or partly financed and controlled by a US studio but featuring UK cast, crew, locations, facilities, post-productionand often UK source material.4

As Figure 1 shows, the market share for UK studio-backed films fluctuates significantly from year to year and is highlydependent on the performance of a small number of titles. The peak (22%) achieved in 2015 was propelled by thesuccess of Star Wars: The Force Awakens ( 1.9 billion) and Avengers: Age of Ultron ( 1.4 billion). The global annualmarket share for UK independent films has been more consistent over the period, generally ranging between 1% and3%. As with the blockbuster UK studio-backed films, the impact of breakout independent titles on the annual marketshare is significant. The high point for UK independent films was in 2014 (3.2%) when the top earning releases includedThe Imitation Game ( 228 million), Non-Stop ( 223 million) and Paddington ( 137 million).Figure 1 UK films global market share, 2002-2017% of worldwide box 102011201220132014201520162017 Total UK share 924.617.320.9 UK studio-backedfilms share* 1.816.018.8 UK independentfilms share 1Source: BFI RSU* ‘Studio-backed’ means a UK film wholly or partly financed and controlled by a US studio but featuring UK cast, crew, locations, facilities, post-productionand often UK source material.5

As Table 2 shows, the list of the top 10 highest grossing UK qualifying films released at the worldwide box office in 2017is headed by Beauty and the Beast ( 1.2 billion) and Star Wars: The Last Jedi ( 1 billion). As in both 2015 and 2016, noindependent UK films feature in the top 10 list. The top earning independent UK film worldwide in 2017, Baby Driver( 204 million), fell just outside the top 10 in 12th place.Table 2 Top 10 UK qualifying films worldwide, 2017TitleCountryof originWorldwide gross(US million)1 Beauty and the BeastUK/USA1,1522 Star Wars: The Last JediUK/USA1,0473 Wonder WomanUK/USA7234 Pirates of the Caribbean: Salazar’s Revenge*UK/USA6955 Transformers: The Last KnightUK/USA5376 Justice LeagueUK/USA5017 DunkirkUK/USA4738 The MummyUK/USA3449 Kingsman: The Golden CircleUK/USA33510 Murder on the Orient ExpressUK/USA254Total top 106,061Source: BFI RSUNotes:Worldwide gross includes the UK and Republic of Ireland.The box office gross is cumulative gross box office up to 18 February 2018 in territories where the film was released in 2017. Box office takings fromterritories where the film was released in 2016 or 2018 are not included in the total. (Star Wars: The Last Jedi, for example, was released in a majority ofterritories in 2017 but was released in China in 2018.)* Pirates of the Caribbean: Salazar’s Revenge was released as Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales in a range of territories including the USAand Canada.6

The highest grossing UK independent film released in 2017 was Baby Driver, which earned 204 million worldwide,followed by Paddington 2 which grossed 131 million (Table 3). These were the only two UK independent films to earnover 100 million from their release in worldwide territories in 2017; none did so in 2016.Table 3 Top 10 UK independent films worldwide, 2017TitleCountryof origin1 Baby Driver2 Paddington 2*3 47 Metres DownWorldwide gross(US million)UK/USA#204UK/Fra131UK634 Victoria & AbdulUK/USA#545 Darkest Hour**UK/USA476 T2 Trainspotting#UK/USA447 Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri***UK/USA#33UK/Pol/USA#28#8 Loving Vincent9 Viceroy’s House10 Their FinestTotal top 10UK/Ind15UK14633Source: BFI RSUNotes:See notes to Table 2.* Paddington 2 was released in a majority of territories including the UK and Republic of Ireland in 2017 but was released in some major territories includingthe USA and Canada, Russia and Japan in 2018.** Darkest Hour was released in the USA and Canada and China in 2017, but in the remainder of the analysed territories, including the UK and Republic ofIreland, in 2018.*** Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri was released in the USA/Canada in 2017, but in the remainder of the analysed territories, including the UKand Republic of Ireland, in 2018.# Film made with independent (non-studio) US support.7

UK FILMS IN NORTH AMERICAAs with the share of the global market, the market share for UK films in North America (the USA and Canada) hasfluctuated greatly over the last 16 years depending on the performance of a very small number of titles (Table 4).UK films earned 3.2 billion at the box office in North America in 2017, just over 29% of the theatrical market andthe highest share since our analysis began. The market share for UK studio-backed titles was 26.4% and for UKindependent films was 2.7%.Table 4 UK market share in North America, 2002-2017YearTotal UK share %UK studio-backed films share* %UK independent films share .2201622.020.31.7201729.126.42.7Source: comScore, BFI RSU analysis* ‘Studio-backed’ means a UK film wholly or partly financed and controlled by a US studio but featuring UK cast, crew, locations, facilities, post-productionand often UK source material.8

With box office earnings of 606 million, Star Wars: The Last Jedi was the top performing UK qualifying film in the USAand Canada in 2017 (Table 5). This was the third consecutive year that a film from the Star Wars franchise has toppedthe chart. The next highest earning UK film was Beauty and the Beast with a gross of 504 million. There were sevenindependent UK films in the top 20, up from three in 2016. The top performing UK independent title was Baby Driverwith 108 million.Table 5 Top 20 UK films at the North American box office (including co-productions), 2017TitleCountry of originBox officegross (US million)US distributor1Star Wars: The Last JediUK/USA605.5Walt Disney2Beauty and the BeastUK/USA504.0Walt Disney3Wonder WomanUK/USA412.6Warner Bros4Justice LeagueUK/USA227.7Warner Bros5DunkirkUK/USA188.4Warner Bros6Pirates of the Caribbean: Salazar’s Revenge*UK/USA172.6Walt Disney7Transformers: The Last KnightUK/USA130.2Paramount8Baby DriverUK/USA#107.8Sony Pictures9Murder on the Orient ExpressUK/USA102.320th Century Fox10Kingsman: The Golden CircleUK/USA100.220th Century Fox11The MummyUK/USA80.2Universal12The Hitman’s BodyguardUK/USA75.5Lionsgate13Alien: CovenantUK/USA74.320th Century Fox1447 Metres DownUK44.3Entertainment Studios15Darkest HourUK/USA41.5Focus Features16King Arthur: Legend of the SwordUK/USA39.2Warner Bros17The Foreigner34.4STX Entertainment18GeostormUK/USA33.7Warner Bros19Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, MissouriUK/USA32.7Fox Searchlight20LifeUK/USA30.2Sony Pictures#UK/USA/Chn###Source: comScore, BFI RSU analysisNotes:Table lists the gross box office for films released in the USA and Canada in 2017 and includes 2018 earnings up to 18 February 2018.# Film made with independent (non-studio) US support.* Pirates of the Caribbean: Salazar’s Revenge was released as Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales in the USA and Canada.9

UK FILMS IN EUROPEOutside the UK and Republic of Ireland, the market shares for UK films in major European territories, including Russia,ranged from a high of just over 27% in the Netherlands to 18% in France (Table 6). The largest share for UKindependent films was also recorded in the Netherlands (3.9%) where Baby Driver was the top independent title. Thenext two most popular territories in terms of market share for UK independent films were Portugal (3.4%) where BabyDriver was also the top UK independent release and Germany (3%) where Paddington 2 was the top independent film.Overall in the selected European territories, UK independent films generated an average of 2.4% of box office revenues,up from 1.5% in 2016.Table 6 UK market share in selected European territories, 2017TerritoryBox officefor UK films( million)Total UKshare(%)UK studio-backedfilms share*(%)UK independentfilms share(%)TopindependentUK filmAustria22.219.417.42.0Baby DriverFrance255.718.015.62.4Paddington 2Germany317.226.023.03.0Paddington 2Italy104.521.319.02.3T2 TrainspottingNetherlands64.727.323.43.9Baby DriverPortugal20.924.320.93.4Baby DriverRussia240.024.222.71.5Baby DriverSpain114.521.619.32.3Baby DriverSource: comScore, BFI RSU analysis* ‘Studio-backed’ means a UK film wholly or partly financed and controlled by a US studio but featuring UK cast, crew, locations, facilities, post-productionand often UK source material.In previous editions of the Yearbook we have reported admissions. In 2017, France had a total of 35 million admissions for UK films.The most popular UK film in European Union (EU) countries (other than the UK, Republic of Ireland and Malta) in 2017was Beauty and the Beast with just under 19.9 million admissions followed by Star Wars: The Last Jedi with 19.5 million(Table 7). Paddington 2 recorded the greatest number of admissions for an independent UK film in the EU with over4 million ticket sales. Six of the top 20 titles were UK independent films, two more than in 2016.10

Table 7 Top 20 UK films in other EU countries, 2017TitleCountry of originEU admissions1Beauty and the BeastUK/USA19,884,1562Star Wars: The Last JediUK/USA19,447,0023Pirates of the Caribbean: Salazar’s der on the Orient ExpressUK/USA7,423,6986Wonder WomanUK/USA/HK/Chn6,364,0977Justice LeagueUK/USA6,108,7318Transformers: The Last KnightUK/USA/Chn/Can5,691,8679Kingsman: The Golden CircleUK/USA5,304,883UK/Fra4,032,18710Paddington 211Alien: CovenantUK/USA3,945,07212King Arthur: Legend of the SwordUK/USA3,418,64213Baby DriverUK/USA3,134,42114The Hitman’s BodyguardUK/Nld/USA2,769,12315The ictoria & AbdulUK/USA1,783,91518T2 TrainspottingUK/USA1,260,10219Loving 6###Source: European Audiovisual Observatory Lumière DatabaseNotes:Data based on admissions from EU countries (excluding the UK, Republic of Ireland and Malta) in the 2017 calendar year.# Film made with independent (non-studio) US support.Image: Baby Driver 2017 TriStar Pictures, Inc. and MRC II Distribution Company L.P. All Rights Reserved. Courtesy of Sony Pictures11

The most popular UK films in the major European territories outside the EU were Pirates of the Caribbean: Salazar’sRevenge (top film overall in Russia and top UK film in Turkey) and Star Wars: The Last Jedi (top UK film in Switzerland,Iceland and Norway). Paddington 2 was the top earning UK independent film in Switzerland and Norway while inIceland it was Baby Driver.UK FILMS IN LATIN AMERICAUK films earned between 11% and 28% of the box office in the Latin American territories for which data are available(Table 8). Assassin’s Creed was the highest performing UK qualifying film in those territories with combined takingsof 89 million and Justice League was second with 54 million. The market share for UK independent films (excludingArgentina and Venezuela where no UK independent films were released) ranged from 0.1% in Colombia to 0.8% inBrazil. The average across the four territories with UK independent film releases was 0.4% (the same as in 2016).Table 8 UK market share in selected Latin American territories, 2017TerritoryBox office forUK films(US million)Total UKshare(%)UK studiobacked filmsshare* (%)UK independentfilms share(%)Top 0.8Baby DriverChile2.712.812.60.2The 9.616.716.10.6Florence Foster Jenkins**Venezuela54.212.112.1--ArgentinaSource: comScore, BFI RSU analysis* ‘Studio-backed’ means a UK film wholly or partly financed and controlled by a US studio but featuring UK cast, crew, locations, facilities, post-productionand often UK source material.** Florence Foster Jenkins was released in the other territories in this table in 2016; it was the top performing UK independent film in Argentina in that year.UK FILMS IN ASIAUK films earned 2.4 billion across the six selected Asian territories in 2017, over 60% of which ( 1.4 billion) wasgenerated in China. Transformers: The Last Knight ( 297 million) was the top performing UK qualifying film across thecombined territories, and was the top UK film in both China (where it earned 239 million) and Malaysia. Beauty and theBeast was the highest grossing film overall in both Hong Kong and Japan as well as being the top UK title in SouthKorea, while Wonder Woman was the most popular UK title in Singapore. South Korea had the lowest share for UK films(16.9%) across the selected territories, while Japan had the lowest share for UK independent titles (0.8%). Two differentUK independent films were the highest earners across the six territories – Paddington 2 and Baby Driver.Table 9 UK market share in selected Asian territories, 2017TerritoryBox office forUK films(US million)TotalUK share(%)UK studio-backedfilms share*(%)UK independentfilms share(%)Top UKindependentfilm1,458.417.416.41.0Paddington 267.427.225.41.8Paddington 2424.321.020.20.8Baby DriverMalaysia72.424.522.81.7Baby DriverSingapore49.332.130.71.4Baby Driver302.816.915.91.0Baby DriverChinaHong KongJapanSouth KoreaSource: comScore, BFI RSU analysis* ‘Studio-backed’ means a UK film wholly or partly financed and controlled by a US studio but featuring UK cast, crew, locations, facilities, post-productionand often UK source material.12

UK FILMS IN AUSTRALASIAThe two most popular films in both Australia and New Zealand in 2017 where UK qualifying titles: Star Wars: The LastJedi was the highest grossing film in both territories followed by Beauty and the Beast. The top grossing UKindependent film differed, however, with Baby Driver the most popular title in Australia and Paddington 2 the mostpopular title in New Zealand (Table 10).Table 10 UK market share in Australia and New Zealand, 2017TerritoryBox officefor UK films(US million)TotalUK share(%)UK studio-backedfilms share*(%)UK independentfilms share(%)Top UKindependentfilmAustralia327.931.726.25.5Baby Driver48.633.526.07.5Paddington 2New ZealandSource: comScore, BFI RSU analysis* ‘Studio-backed’ means a UK film wholly or partly financed and controlled by a US studio but featuring UK cast, crew, locations, facilities, post-productionand often UK source material.Figure 2 shows the market share of UK films for the territories shown in Tables 4, 6 and 8-10. The share for the UK andRepublic of Ireland and the overall global share are included to provide a comparison. The territories are listed in orderof market share for UK independent films. After the UK and Republic of Ireland, New Zealand and Australia had thesecond and third highest market shares for independent UK films worldwide at 7.5% and 5.5% respectively.Figure 2 UK market share in 24 territories, 2017 (in order of market share of UK independent films)%403530252015105ItalySpai nAuHo strng iaKongMalaysiaRussSing iaaporeCSohinutahKoreaBrazilJapanMexicoChCo ilelomAr biagenVe tinanezuel aUKandGlobalRepof ubNe Irela licnwZe dalanAu dstraNeliatherlandsPortugaGer lmanUSyFrAanancdCa enada0 UKindependent UK 2.01.81.71.51.41.01.00.80.80.60.20.1--27.8 26.0 26.2 23.4 20.9 23.0 15.6 26.4 19.0 19.3 17.4 25.4 22.8 22.7 30.7 16.4 15.9 27.8 20.2 16.1 12.6 14.5 11.1 12.1 Total UK share 20.9 37.4 33.5 31.7 27.3 24.3 26.0 18.0 29.1 21.3 21.6 19.4 27.2 24.5 24.2 32.1 17.4 16.9 28.6 21.0 16.7 12.8 14.6 11.1 12.1Source: comScore, BFI RSU analysisNotes:Figures may not sum to total due to rounding.* ‘Studio-backed’ means a UK film wholly or partly financed and controlled by a US studio but featuring UK cast, crew, locations, facilities, post-productionand often UK source material.13

UK TALENT AND THE GLOBAL BOX OFFICECharacters and stories created by UK authors consistently enthral film audiences around the world, while British filmdirectors and actors have made a huge impact on films internationally. These talents play an important role in projectingthe UK’s national identity – and creative abilities – across the globe.UK SOURCE MATERIALThe global box office performance of UK films and foreign productions which draw on UK source material is a goodindicator of the international impact and exposure of British culture. Of the top 200 grossing films released worldwidebetween 2001 and 2017, 34 films are based on stories and characters created by UK writers, and collectively these filmshave earned 27 billion ( 19 billion at the average exchange rate) at the global box office. The 34 films include one titlereleased in 2017, Dunkirk, which was written (and directed) by Christopher Nolan. Forty-nine of the top 200 titles are UKqualifying films.Novels by British writers have provided the source material for three of the top 20 grossing films worldwide since 2001:Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2, The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King and Skyfall (Table 11). Alsoappearing in the top 20 are Captain America: Civil War and The Dark Knight Rises which feature superhero characterscreated respectively by Americans Joe Simon and Bob Kane, but the story for Captain America: Civil War was basedon a series of comic books penned by the British writer Mark Millar, and The Dark Knight Rises was written byChristopher Nolan.Table 11 Top 20 grossing films worldwide, 2001-2017Rank TitleCountry oforiginGross boxoffice(US million)US distributorUSA2,79020th Century FoxUK/USA2,068Walt Disney1Avatar2Star Wars: The Force Awakens3Jurassic WorldUSA1,672Universal4Marvel Avengers AssembleUSA1,520Walt Disney5Fast & Furious 7USA1,519Universal6Avengers: Age of UltronUK/USA1,405Walt Disney7Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2UK/USA1,342Warner Bros8Star Wars: The Last JediUK/USA1,333Walt Disney9FrozenUSA1,277Walt DisneyUK/USA1,264Walt a1,167UniversalUK sourcematerial(writer)Novel byJK Rowling10Beauty and the Beast11The Fate of the Furious12Iron Man 313Minions14Captain America: Civil WarUSA1,154Walt Disney15Transformers: Dark of the MoonUSA1,142Paramount16The Lord of The Rings: The Return of The KingUSA/NZ1,130New LineNovelby JRR Tolkien17SkyfallUK/USA1,109MGM/Columbia/SonyBased on novelsby Ian Fleming18Transformers: Age of ExtinctionUSA/Chn1,104Paramount19The Dark Knight RisesUK/USA1,085Warner Bros20Toy Story 3USA1,067Walt DisneySource: BFI RSU, comScore14

Looking just at films based on UK story material, the top 20 grossing films based on stories or characters created byUK writers during the period are listed in Table 12. Nineteen are adaptations of novels or other books by UK authors andone is from an original screenplay. Works by JK Rowling are the source material for nine titles in the top 20 (all eight ofthe Harry Potter films and Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them), while six titles are based on the writings ofJRR Tolkien (the Lord of the Rings and Hobbit trilogies). There are no entries from 2017.Table 12 Top 20 grossing films worldwide based on stories and characters created by UK writers, 2001-2017Rank TitleCountryof originGrossbox office(US million)US distributorUK sourcematerial(writer)1Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows:Part 2UK/USA1,342Warner BrosNovel by JK Rowling2The Lord of the Rings: The Return ofThe KingUK/USA1,130New LineNovel by JRR Tolkien3SkyfallUK/USA1,109MGM/Columbia/SonyBased on the novelsby Ian Fleming4Alice in WonderlandUSA1,025Walt DisneyNovel by Lewis Carroll5The Hobbit: An Unexpected JourneyUSA/NZ1,021Warner BrosNovel by JRR Tolkien6Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s StoneUK/USA975Warner BrosNovel by JK Rowling7The Jungle BookUK/USA9678The Hobbit: The Desolation of SmaugUSA/NZ961Warner BrosNovel by JRR Tolkien9Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows:Part 1UK/USA960Warner BrosNovel by JK Rowling10The Hobbit: The Battle of the FiveArmiesUSA/NZ956Warner BrosNovel by JRR Tolkien11Harry Potter and the Order of thePhoenixUK/USA940Warner BrosNovel by JK Rowling12Harry Potter and the Half Blood PrinceUK/USA934Warner BrosNovel by JK Rowling13The Lord of the Rings: The Two TowersUSA/NZ929New LineNovel by JRR Tolkien14Harry Potter and the Goblet of FireUK/USA897Warner BrosNovel by JK Rowling15SPECTREUK/USA881MGM/Columbia/SonyBased on the novelsby Ian Fleming16Harry Potter and the Chamber ofSecretsUK/USA878Warner BrosNovel by JK Rowling17The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship ofthe RingUSA/NZ873New LineNovel by JRR Tolkien18InceptionUSA828Warner BrosOriginal screenplayby Jonathan andChristopher Nolan19Fantastic Beasts and Where to FindThemUK/USA813Warner BrosBased on the book byJK Rowling20Harry Potter and the Prisoner ofAzkabanUK/USA797Warner BrosNovel by JK RowlingSource: BFI RSU, comScore15Walt Disney Novel by Rudyard Kipling

Of the 34 films from the top 200 based on stories and characters created by UK writers, 85% (29 films) were adaptedfrom the work of current and classic authors such as Ian Fleming, Rudyard Kipling, CS Lewis, JK Rowling and JRRTolkien (Figure 3). Four films are based on original screenplays and one is based on a musical.Figure 3 Origin of UK source material in the top 200 films at the worldwide box office, 2001-2017Source material%Novel85.3Original screenplay11.8Musical2.9Source: BFI RSUImage: Darkest Hour 2017 Focus Features LLC. All Rights Reserved. Courtesy of Universal Studios Licensing LLC16

UK ACTORSOver 60% (128) of the top 200 films at the global box office since 2001 have featured British actors in either lead/titleroles (53) or in the supporting cast (70). If animated titles are removed (47 titles), then British acting talent has playedlead or supporting roles in 80% of the top live action films of the last 17 years. The global prominence of UK actingtalent is reflected in Figure 4, which shows the top 11 British actors based on appearances in the top 200 films andranked by total box office gross. (The chart shows 10 entries, but includes 11 actors as Daniel Radcliffe and RupertGrint both feature for the same eight films of the Harry Potter series and thus are shown as one entry). The Harry Potterfilms feature heavily in this chart.At the top of the list is Andy Serkis, whose ground-breaking motion capture performances have contributed to a rangeof successful franchises including the Lord of the Rings, the Hobbit, Planet of the Apes and Star Wars films as well asthe most recent remake of the movie classic King Kong. In second place is Ian McKellen who has appeared in 10 of thetop 200 films, including three X-Men films and the Lord of the Rings and Hobbit trilogies. Emma Watson is third thanksto her starring role in the eight Harry Potter titles and 2017’s Beauty and the Beast, followed by Orlando Bloom who hasappeared in five Tolkien adaptations and four Pirates of the Caribbean films. There are two other female actors in thelist: Helena Bonham Carter, who has appeared in eight of the top 200 films, including four Harry Potter films, The King’sSpeech, Les Misérables and Cinderella, and Julie Walters, who has appeared in five Harry Potter films and Mamma Mia!.Figure 4 Top 10 UK actors featured in the top 200 films at the worldwide box office, 2001-2017(number of appearances in brackets)Gross box office (US )hs(6sriffiterGWaltardchJulieRieRu l Rpe adcrtlG lMcKnIaAndySerkenis(10)(10)0Source: BFI RSU, comScoreNote: Includes actors who have made appearances in the top 200 films, either in lead/title role or supporting role, not including voice-only roles.17

UK DIRECTORSTwenty-eight of the 200 highest grossing films at the global box office between 2001 and 2017 were helmed by Britishdirectors (Table 13). The top 10 UK directors in terms of cumulative earnings for films in the top 200 are listed inFigure 5. David Yates remains the most commercially successful British director in recent years, with total top 200 boxoffice takings of 5 billion from four Harry Potter films and the spin-off title Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them.Christopher Nolan is second with 4.1 billion from five top 200 titles: two Batman films, Inception, Interstellar and the2017 release Dunkirk. In third place is Skyfall and SPECTRE director Sam Mendes ( 2 billion) followed by GarethEdwards with box office earnings of 1.6 billion from Rogue One: A Star Wars Story and Godzilla.Two women feature amongst the British directors of top 200 films: Phyllida Lloyd is in 13th place with a worldwide grossof 606 million for Mamma Mia! and Sam Taylor-Johnson is 14th with a gross of 571 million for Fifty Shades of Grey.The only independent UK film to feature in the list

4 Pirates of the Caribbean: Salazar’s Revenge* UK/USA 695 5 Transformers: The Last Knight UK/USA 537 6 Justice League UK/USA 501 7 Dunkirk UK/USA 473 8 The Mummy UK/USA 344 9 Kingsman: The Golden Circle UK/USA 335 10 Murder on the Orient Express UK/USA 254 Total top 10 6,061 Source: BFI RS

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