Government Of Assam Kaziranga National Park
GOVERNMENT OF ASSAM KAZIRANGA NATIONAL PARK DETAILED REPORT ON ISSUES AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS FOR LONG TERM PROTECTION OF THE GREATER ONE HORNED RHINOCEROS IN KAZIRANGA NATIONAL PARK PURSUANT TO THE ORDER OF THE HON'BLE GAUHATI HIGH COURT By M. K. Yadava IFS Director Kaziranga National Park DT. 5th August, 2014
PREAMBLE This Detailed Report on Issues and Possible Solutions for Long Term Protection of the Greater One Horned Rhinoceros in Kaziranga National Park has been prepared pursuant to the orders of the Hon'ble Gauhati High Court Dt. 4 Th March, 2014 in the matter of PIL 66/2012 & 67/2012, where in the Hon'ble Court directed, “Today we have heard the views of Mr. M. K. Yadav, Director, Kaziranga National Park, who is present in person. Mr. Yadav, Director, Kaziranga National Park, submited that sincere steps are being taken to curb poaching at any cost. He also submits that Government be granted around two months time to prepare high quality methodical report to suggest various proposals for curbing poaching on a permanent basis and also on related issues dealing with the Park and to preserve the endangered species Rhino. We grant two months time to the Director, Kaziranga National Park to submit the detail report on or before the next date of hearing suggesting therein the effective and remedial steps for implementation to curb poaching of rhinos in the Kaziranga National Park. He is at liberty to take help of all stakeholders, organizations, parks all over the world for preparation of report.” In view of the above orders of the Hon'ble Court, an earnest endeavor has been made by the Director, Kaziranga National Park to compile a detailed report on issues and possible solutions for long term protection of rhinos in Kaziranga. Though the Report cannot be termed exhaustive by any means, it is an attempt to bring together factors that may contribute to disappearance of Rhino from Kaziranga, and possible ways to prevent that from happening. However, it must be mentioned in the beginning that without prejudice to any other conservation site in the world, Kaziranga is a unique habitat supporting a large number of diverse species, flora and fauna. There is no other conservation site in the world which comes close to Kaziranga National Park in terms of uniqueness and diversity. Long term preservation of this unique site has become the biggest conservation challenge today. Poaching of the rhinoceros is only one of the issues plaguing the Park. The other serious concerns are shrinking of the habitat, erosion by the Brahmaputra, siltation of the water bodies, invasion of weeds and encroachment by tree forest over the grasslands, complete lack of protection of the watershed of Kaziranga, lack of corridors around the Park, confinement of the big mammals within the Park. Each of these issues have the potential of wiping out the resident rhinoceros population in silent ways. Almost after 110 years of start of the story of conservation of the rhinoceros in Kaziranga, the growth in wild animal population as well as swelling of human inhabitation have reached levels which call for exercising a very fine balance between conservation and development, making the work of conservation a lot more difficult than it was a century ago. The question still remains to be answered whether Kaziranga would see its bi-centenary in 2105 AD. It is from this last point that most of the Report draws its strength from. However, implementation of some of the suggested measures would need deeper understanding and a close cooperation among the stakeholders. The issue of requisite financial allocations and fund availability to implement these steps would also be a factor in deciding whether Kaziranga would exist till 2105 AD. Mahendra Kumar Yadava IFS Dt. 5th August, 2014 PIL 66/2012 Save Kaziranga Save Rhinos to Save Your Future Page No. 2 of 402
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Kaziranga, the home of the Greater One Horned Rhinoceros, faces certain threats which, if not adequately mitigated today, would become the cause of extinction of the rhinoceros in times to come. The Report dwells upon the causes and possible solutions in some details. The factors identified as threat to the survival of the rhinos, other than poaching, are loss and fragmentation of habitat, lack to technology and strategic advantage over poachers, certain lacuna in policy and law and their implementation, challenges of growth and development on the fringes of the Park and possible impacts of climate change and climate variations. The approach to mitigate the threats and ensure long term survival of Kaziranga is multi pronged and multi disciplinary with a series of immediate, short term, medium term and long term measures to be undertaken. Some of the suggested measures include erosion control, habitat improvement, extension of habitat, corridors retrofitting, upscaling of anti poaching infrastructure, security and surveillance in and around the Park, adopting a landscape based approach and constitution of a landscape authority for conservation and development of the areas, adopting a green growth approach for development in the landscape, adopting better management strategies such as organizational restructuring, increased staff strength, staff welfare and creating some key and necessary infrastructure, adopting better policies and strengthening further the legal provisions, and above all creating several secure habitats outside Kaziranga for the rhinos. The Report also identifies the actionables and classifies them into immediate, short term, medium term and long term time frames. A tentative budgetary estimate of the measures suggested is also provided at the end along with possible sources of funding. The Report projects financial estimates for a period of 10 years. The Report is divided into three parts. Part I of the Report examines the key issues and challenges being faced in rhino protection. It also contains a brief description of the existing set up and provides the background information required for further analysis. Part I is divided into 9 chapters dealing with habitat issues, human interface issues, policy and law, rhino population dynamics, rhino poaching, stakeholders' analysis and in brief about Kaziranga. Part II of the Report contains the proposed solution framework and consists of 9 chapters. The solution framework is divided into habitat strategies, upscaling anti poaching infrastructure, Kaziranga Landscape Conservation and Development Authority, Management strategies, Kaziranga Landscape PIL 66/2012 Save Kaziranga Save Rhinos to Save Your Future Page No. 3 of 402
Green Growth Framework, Policy, law, protocols and programme strategies, Time budget, and lastly Budget and finances. It also contains the references, some website links and bibliography along with citations for further reading. Part III of the Report contains the Annexures such as tables, photo-plates, soft version minutes of various meetings held and comments and suggestions received from various experts and stakeholders, and other annexures. The Report finds that other than the poaching, there are other threats to the survival of rhino such as lack of adequate and secure habitat which is very badly in need of extension, retrofitting of the existing corridors, introducing SMART GUARD and SMART Communication and a series of technology interventions in short and medium term, green growth and green development opportunities for the fringe villages. On the policy side, it recommends amendments in the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, changes in the ways wildlife crime investigation is handled, organizational modifications, constitution of a Kaziranga Landscape Conservation and Development Authority to manage the entire landscape as a single unit consisting of the core, buffer and all the corridors and watersheds. The Report recommends initiation of the Rhino Range Expansion Project, setting up of key infrastructure and welfare of staff. The actual implementation of the recommendations would require a series of ground surveys, in depth study, execution of Proof of Concepts, preparation of DPRs and Technical Feasibility Reports. The implementation would largely depend upon how strong is the institutional framework, availability of funds, support of the stakeholders, especially the local stakeholders, and the monitoring and feedback mechanisms put in place. PIL 66/2012 Save Kaziranga Save Rhinos to Save Your Future Page No. 4 of 402
AAU Abbreviations and Acronyms Assam Agricultural University AB Armed Branch AC Air Conditioning ACF Assistant Conservator of Forests ACS Assam Civil Service Addl. Additional AEDA Assam Energy Development Agency AER All Electric Range AFPF Assam Forest Protection Force AH&V Animal Husbandry and Veterinary ASIF Activity-Structure-Intensity-Fuels (Model in Transportation Sector) AK Automatic Kalashnikov ANM Auxiliary Nurse Midwife AO Annual Ongoing ANPR Automatic Number Plate Reader APC Anti Poaching Camp APCB Assam Pollution Control Board APPL Amalgamated Plantations Private Limited APTA American Public Transportation Association ARPTF Anti Rhino Poaching Task Force ARREP Assam Rhino Range Expansion Project AR&T Administrative Reforms & Training AsRSG Asian Rhino Specialist Group ASI Assistant Sub Inspector ATM Automated Teller Machine ATPPF Assam Tea Plantations Provident Fund ATREE Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment ATV All-terrain Vehicle/Advanced Tether Vehicle AWS Automatic Weather Station BEL Bharat Electronics Limited BHEL Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited BP Burapahar Range, Bullet Proof BPL Below Poverty Line BPO Business Process Outsourcing PIL 66/2012 Save Kaziranga Save Rhinos to Save Your Future Page No. 5 of 402
BR Black Rhino (The African Black Rhinoceros) BRREP Black Rhino Range Expansion Project B.Sc Bachelor of Science BSI Botanical Survey of India BTAD Bodoland Territorial Area District BWLS Burhachapori Wildlife Sanctuary C Civil CAMPA Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority CAG Comptroller and Auditor General of India CAGR Compound Annual Growth Rate CARE Cooperative for American Relief Everywhere CBI Central Bureau of Investigation CBO Community Based Organization CC Climate Change, CCF Chief Conservator of Forests CCTV Closed Circuit Television CD Compact Disc CEM Chief Executive Member CEO Chief Executive Officer CF Conservator of Forests CIRAD Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Development CISF Central Industrial Security Force CITES Convention on International Trade in endangered Species CJ Chief Justice CODIS Combined DNA Index System CPF Core Project Fund CR Central Range CrPC Code of Criminal Procedure CS Chief Secretary CSA Climate-Smart Agriculture CSR Corporate Social Responsibility; Central Strong Room CSV Comma Separated Value CTMR Camera Trap Mark Recapture CT Scan Computed Tomography Scan PIL 66/2012 Save Kaziranga Save Rhinos to Save Your Future Page No. 6 of 402
CWLW Chief Wildlife Warden CWRC Center for Wildlife Rehabilitation and Conservation CZA Central Zoo Authority DAkkS Deutsche Akkreditierungsstelle GmbH DBBL Double Barrel Gun DC Deputy Commissioner DCF Deputy Conservator of Forests DCRF District Council Reserve Forest DDO Drawing & Disbursing Officer DFID Department for International Development DFMD Door Frame Metal Detector DFO Divisional Forest Officer DGP Director General of Police DIG Deputy Inspector General DLR German Aerospace Center, Deutsches Zentrum Luft Raumfahrt DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid DPR Detailed Project Report DSMD Deep Search Metal Detector DSWF David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation DTH Direct To Home DTP Desk Top Publishing Dy. Deputy EAWL Eastern Assam Wildlife ECC Ecological Carrying Capacity ECP Erosion Control Programme ECS Electronics Clearance Service EDC Eco Development Committee EDP Electronic Data Processing EE Electronic Eye, Executive Engineer ER Eastern Range; Elephant Reserve ESZ Eco Sensitive Zone EU European Union EV Electric Vehicle E-W East-West PIL 66/2012 Save Kaziranga Save Rhinos to Save Your Future Page No. 7 of 402
FAR Floor Area Ratio (Floor Area Index) FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation FD Field Director, Forest Department FDA Forest Development Agency Fgd Forest Guard FIR First Information Report FLIR FLIR Systems Inc. FOCD Forest Offence Case Diary FOSS Free and Open Source Software FR Forest Ranger FREMAA Flood & Riverbank Erosion Management Agency of Assam Frl Forester Grade I FRP Fibre Reinforced Plastic FVO Field Veterinary Officer g/HP-hr Gram per horse-power hour GAIL Gas Authority of India Ltd. GARIIASI GIS and Remote Sensing Integrated Initiative for Administrative and Social Infrastructure GDP Gross Domestic Product GHG Green House Gases GHP Good Hygiene Practices GIS Geographic Information System GMP Good Manufacturing Practices GOH (The) Greater One Horned (Rhinoceros) GoPro GoPro Inc. GP Gram Panchayat GPS Global Positioning System GRIHA Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment GRP Government Railway Police GSI Geological Survey of India GSM Groupe Spécial Mobile, Global System for Mobile GSR Ground Surveillance Radar Ha Hectare HELP Human Elephant Learning Programme HEP Habitat Extension Program PIL 66/2012 Save Kaziranga Save Rhinos to Save Your Future Page No. 8 of 402
HHMD Hand held Metal Detector HIP Habitat Improvement Programme HIV/AIDS Human Immunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome HoFF Head of Forest Force HP Hindustan Petroleum HR Human Resource HSD High Speed Diesel HSLC High School Leaving Certificate HSSLC High Secondary School Leaving Certificate HQ Head Quarter iMiEV i-Mitsubishi Innovative Electric Vehicle IAS Indian Administrative Service IB Inspection Bungalow, Intelligence Bureau IBA Important Bird Area ICCT International Council on Clean Transportation ICDP Integrated Conservation and Development Project ID Identity IEC Information, Education and Communication IFAW International Fund for Animal Welfare IFOAM International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements IFS Indian Forest Service IG Inspector General IGF Inspector General of Forests, IIITA Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad IIT Indian Institute of Technology IM Immediate IMR Infant Mortality Rate IMAX 3D Image MAXimum 3 Dimensional INDOCERT Indian Organic Certification Agency INR Indian Rupee IOC Indian Oil Corporation Ltd IPC Indian Penal Code IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPS Indian Police Service PIL 66/2012 Save Kaziranga Save Rhinos to Save Your Future Page No. 9 of 402
IR Indian Rhino; Infra-Red IRC Indian Rhino Congress IRF International Rhino Foundation IRV Indian Rhino Vision IS Indian Standards, Immediate to Short Term IT Information Technology ITS Intelligent Traffic System IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature JNNURM Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission K Kilo, 103 KA Karbi Anglong KAADC Karbi Anglong Autonomous District Council KBCDC Kaziranga Bio-Diversity Conservation and Development Committee KCCC Kaziranga Centenary Convention Center KEZ Kaziranga Eco-Sensitive Zone KLCDA Kaziranga Landscape Conservation and Development Authority KLGGF Kaziranga Landscape Green Growth Framework KM Kilo Meter KMDC Kaziranga Mini Data Center KNP Kaziranga National Park KNPSWS Kaziranga National Park Staff Welfare Society KPLT Karbi People's Liberation Tiger KR Kaziranga Range KTCF Kaziranga Tiger Conservation Foundation KTR Kaziranga Tiger Reserve L1 Level 1 LAC Local Advisory Committee LCA Life Cycle Assessment LEED Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design LED Light Emitting Diode LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas LPS Local Protection Squads LT Long Term LWLS Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary PIL 66/2012 Save Kaziranga Save Rhinos to Save Your Future Page No. 10 of 402
M Million, Mega, 106 Mbps Mega bits per second MDC Mini Data Center MDG Millennium Development Goals MIS Management Information System ML Medium Term to Long Term MLA Member of Legislative Assembly MoD Ministry of Defence MoEF Ministry of Environment and Forests MMR Maternal Mortality Ratio MNRE Ministry of New and Renewable Energy MSME Ministry of Small and Medium Enterprises MT Metric Tonnes; Medium Term MVS Mobile Veterinary Service MW Mega Watt MySQL My Structured Query Language NAB National Accreditation Body NABCB National Accreditation Board for Certification Bodies NABET National Accreditation Board for Education and Training NDFB National Democratic Front of Bodoland NDZ No Development Zone NE North East NEHU North East Hill University NEIST North East Institute of Science and Technology NER North Eastern Region NERIWALM North East Regional Institute of Water and Land Management NESAC North East Space Application Centre NGO Non-Governmental Organisation NGT National Green Tribunal NH National Highway NHAI National Highway Authority of India NHPC National Hydro Power Corporation Ltd. NOC No Object Certificate NP National Park PIL 66/2012 Save Kaziranga Save Rhinos to Save Your Future Page No. 11 of 402
NR Northern Range NRHM National Rural Health Mission NTCA National Tiger Conservation Authority NTFP Non Timber Forest Produce NTPC National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd. NPOP National Programme for Organic Production NRL Numaligarh Refinery Ltd. NRLM National Rural Livelihood Mission NVD Night Vision Device NVEQF National Vocational Education Qualification Framework NVQF National Vocational Qualification Framework NWDFDA Nagaon Wildlife Divisional Forest Development Agency OA Original Application OGS Organic Guarantee System OIL Oil India Limited ONGC Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd OSU Ohio State University OCV OTG Communities and Villages OTG Off-The-Grid PA Protected Area PAN Protected Area Network PCCF Principal Chief Conservator of Forests P&D Planning and Development PDR Pulse Doppler Radar PF Provident Fund PGCIL Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. PIL Public Interest Litigation PGR Public Grazing Reserve PIR Passive Infra Red PMGSY Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna PMU Project Monitoring Unit PO Place of Occurrence PoC Proof of Concept ppm parts per million PIL 66/2012 Save Kaziranga Save Rhinos to Save Your Future Page No. 12 of 402
PPP Public Private Partnership P&RD Panchayat & Rural Development PRA Participatory Rural Appraisal PRF Proposed Reserve Forest PS Police Station PSU Public Sector Undertaking PTZ Pan, Tilt, Zoom PV Photo Voltaic PVR Priya Village Roadshow PWD Public Works Department QCI Quality Council of India RCC Reinforced Cement Concrete RCP Representative Concentration Pathway R&D Research & Development REWP Research, Education and Working Plan RF Reserve Forest RFRI Rain Forest Research Institute RhoDIS Rhino DNA Index System RPF Railway Protection Force Rs. (INdian) Rupees RWH Rain Water Harvesting SAIL Steel Authority of India Ltd. SBBL Single Barrel Gun SCN Sensor Communication Networks SDC State Data Center SDO Sub Divisional Officer SEM Scanning Electron Microscope SFM Sustainable Forest Management SHG Self Help Group SL Short term to Long Term SLF Sustainable Livelihood Framework SLR Self Loading Rifle, Self Lens Reflex SM Short Term to Medium Term SMART Sustain Stamina, Motivated, Action Oriented, Ready to Act, Trained and Tactically Superior; Swift, Meaningful, always On, Reach All, Trouble PIL 66/2012 Save Kaziranga Save Rhinos to Save Your Future Page No. 13 of 402
Free; Specific, Measurable, Assignable, Realistic, Time related SMS Short Message Service SOP Standard Operating Procedures SP Superintendent of Police ST Short Term S&T Science & Technology STF Special Task Force SUV Sport Utility Vehicle SWAN State Wide Area Network SWOT Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats TCP Tiger Conservation Plan TE Tea Estate TERI The Energy and Resource Institute TFR Technical Feasibility Report TOD Transit Oriented Development TRAFFIC [Trade Records Analysis of Flora and Fauna in Commerce] Traffic International UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle UBI Unconditional Basic Income UCF UBI Corpus Fund UCS Union of Concerned Scientists UN United Nations UNEP United Nations Environment Programme UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation USDA United States Department of Agriculture USFWS United States Fish & Wildlife Service USDE United States Department of Energy VDP Village Defence Party VGL Veterinary Genetics Laboratory VGR Village Grazing Reserve W Watt WAWL Western Assam Wildlife WCCB Wildlife Crime Control Bureau WCIO Wildlife Crime Investigation Officer WCT Wildlife Conservation Trust PIL 66/2012 Save Kaziranga Save Rhinos to Save Your Future Page No. 14 of 402
Wi-fi Wireless Fidelity WII Wildlife Institute of India WL Wildlife WLRO Wildlife Research Officer WLS Wildlife Sanctuary Wi-Max Worldwide Interoperability Microwave Access WPA Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 WP(C) Writ Petition (Civil) WPT&BC Welfare Plains Tribes and Backward Classes WR Western Range WR White Rhino (The African White or Squaretipped Rhinoceros) WTI Wildlife Trust of India WQ Water Quality WWF World Wildlife Fund, World Wide Fund for Nature WWT Wildlife Areas Development and Welfare Trust YOE Year of Establishment YTD Young Tea Dose PIL 66/2012 Save Kaziranga Save Rhinos to Save Your Future Page No. 15 of 402
Table of Contents 1 Background, Methodology and Approach.24 1.1 Judicial Activism and Kaziranga.24 1.1.1 Other Cases in the Hon'ble Gauhati High Court on Kaziranga.24 1.1.2 National Green Tribunal.25 1.1.3No Development Zone.29 1.2 Order Dt. 12Th June, 2014 in the PIL 66/2012.30 1.3Order Dt. 4Th March, 2013.30 1.4Methodology.31 1.4.1 Stakeholders Meetings.31 1.4.2 International Conclave on Kaziranga.32 1.4.3 Preparation of Approach Paper on Kaziranga.32 1.4.4 Panel of Experts.32 1.4.5 Original Survey and Data Collection.32 1.4.6 Final Review.33 1.5 Acknowledgment.33 2 HABITAT ISSUES.46 2.1 Loss of Habitat: Flood and Erosion.46 2.2 Habitat Fragmentation.48 2.2.1 NH 37 in Today's Perspective.49 2.2.2 National Green Tribunal and NH37.49 2.2.3 Fragmentation of Corridors.53 2.2.4 Barrier Effect.55 2.3 Satellite Imagery Evidence of the Corridor Fragmentation. .55 2.3.1 Conservation vs Development Paradox.56 2.4 Degradation of Habitat.59 2.4.1 Invasive Weeds:.59 2.4.2 Siltation of the Water Bodies.60 2.4.3 Shrinking of Grasslands.60 2.4.4 Overgrazing.60 2.4.5 Water Scarcity.61 2.5 Migration of Wild Animals.61 2.6 Conclusions.61 3 The Existing Protection Framework of Kaziranga Tiger Reserve.63 3.1 The Sentinels of Kaziranga.63 3.1.1 Staff Strength.64 3.1.2 The Assam Forest Protection Force.65 3.1.3 Home Guards.66 3.1.4 Participatory Protection.66 3.1.5 Present Administrative Set Up and Anti Poaching Infrastructure.66 3.1.6 Roads and Bridges.68 3.1.7 Wireless Communication System.69 3.1.8 Weaponry.69 3.1.9 Other Anti Poaching Infrastructure, Gears and Logistics.70 PIL 66/2012 Save Kaziranga Save Rhinos to Save Your Future Page No. 16 of 402
3.1.10 Departmental Elephants.71 3.1.11 Staff Welfare.72 3.1.12 The Role of AFPF HQ:.72 3.2 Nagaon Wildlife Division.72 3.2.1 Manpower.73 3.2.2 Present Administrative Set Up and Anti Poaching Infrastructure.75 3.2.3 Other Anti Poaching Infrastructure, Gears and Logistics.76 3.2.4 Staff Welfare:.77 3.3 Other Stakeholding Managers.77 3.4 Conclusion.77 4 People and Development Issues.79 4.1 People on the Fringe of Kaziranga.79 4.1.1 Eco-Development Committees (EDCs).79 4.2 EDC Fact Sheets.83 4.2.1 Demographics.83 4.2.2 Land and land Holdings.83 4.2.3 Livelihood Options.83 4.2.4 Livestock.83 4.2.5 Housing, Electricity, Water and Energy.83 4.2.6 Man Animal Interactions.84 4.3 Challenges Faced by the Fringe Village Communities.84 4.4Tourism.84 4.4.1 Jeep Safari:.85 4.5 Human Animal Interface.85 4.6 Conclusions.86 5 Policy and Law Issues.87 5.1 State Amendment to the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.87 5.2Immunity to Forest Staff in Using Fire Arms.87 5.3 Provisions of the Sarai Act, 1867.88 5.4 Wildlife Crime and Prosecution.88 5.5 Intelligence and Trans-Boundary Issues.89 5.6Permissions for UAV Flying.90 5.7 Funding Issues.90 5.8 Existing Institutional Mechanisms in Kaziranga.
the Greater One Horned Rhinoceros in Kaziranga National Park has been prepared pursuant to the orders of the Hon'ble Gauhati High Court Dt. 4Th March, 2014 in the matter of PIL 66/2012 & 67/2012, where in the Hon'ble Court directed, "Today we have heard the views of Mr. M. K. Yadav, Director, Kaziranga National Park, who is present in person.
ASSAM HIGH MADRASSA EXAMINATION(C), 2018 11. ABSTRACT OF RESULTS OF AHM EXAMINATION (C), 2018 12. DISTRICTWISE PERFORMANCE REPORT OF AHM EXAMINATION (C), 2018 . The Director General of Police, Assam. 5. The Commissioner & Secretary HE/SE/EE. 6. The Mission Director SSA & RMSA, Assam 7. The Chairman, Assam Higher Secondary Education Council .
(30) “Director” means the Director of Elementary Education, Assam or Director of State Council of Educational Research and Training, or Director of Secondary Education, Assam or Director of Madrassa Education, Assam, as the case may be, in relation to an institution
Assam Sanskrit Board [Membership till January 2019] Kahilipara, Guwahati-781019. 6 (b) Kumar Bhaskar Varma Sanskrit & Ancient Studies University Namati, Nalbari-781337. 7 State Madrassa Education Board, Assam Govt. of Assam, Office of the Director of Madrassa Education & Secretary, State Madrassa Education Board, Assam Kahilipara, Guwahati- 781019,
6. ASSAM SANSKRIT BOARD Kahilipara, Guwahati- 19, Fax: 0361 -2382286; Email: assamsanskritboard@gmail.com 7. STATE MADRASSA EDUCATION BOARD, ASSAM Govt. of Assam, Office of the Director of Madrassa Education& Secretary, State Madrassa Education Board, Assam Kahilipara, Guwahati- 781019, 8. ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY Aligarh -202002 (U.P)
6. ASSAM SANSKRIT BOARD Kahilipara, Guwahati- 19, Fax: 0361 -2382286; Email: assamsanskritboard@gmail.com 7. STATE MADRASSA EDUCATION BOARD, ASSAM Govt. of Assam, Office of the Director of Madrassa Education & Secretary, State Madrassa Education Board, Assam Kahilipara, Guwahati- 781019,
GOVERNMENT OF ASSAM OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF ELEMENTARY EDUCATION, ASSAM KAHILIPARA, GUWAHATI-19 ADVERTISEMENT-B No. EAA/SIU/125/2018/31 Dated Kahilipara the 11th March, 2018 In view to support, strengthen and improve the quality of Elementary Education in the
Education, Assam if the highest school is under secondary education or the Director of Elementary Education, Assam irthe highest school is under elementary education. \3) The Director or, 'ccol\dary Education or the Director of l-lemcntary l.ducatiun as case may be. shall luruisl: proposal to till' Govcrumcnl ill respective Dcpaiuu 'Ill with .
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