Deployment Guide For Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010

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Deployment guide forMicrosoft SharePoint Server 2010Microsoft CorporationPublished: August 2010Author: Microsoft Office System and Servers Team (itspdocs@microsoft.com)AbstractThis book provides deployment instructions for Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010. The audiences forthis book include application specialists, line-of-business application specialists, and IT administratorswho are ready to deploy SharePoint Server 2010 and want installation steps.The content in this book is a copy of selected content in the SharePoint Server 2010 technical library(http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId 181463) as of the publication date. For the most current content,see the technical library on the Web.

The information contained in this document represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation on theissues discussed as of the date of publication. Because Microsoft must respond to changing marketconditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoftcannot guarantee the accuracy of any information presented after the date of publication.This document is for informational purposes only. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES,EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT.Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. Without limiting the rightsunder copyright, no part of this document may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrievalsystem, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording,or otherwise), or for any purpose, without the express written permission of Microsoft Corporation.Microsoft may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual propertyrights covering subject matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any written licenseagreement from Microsoft, the furnishing of this document does not give you any license to thesepatents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property.Unless otherwise noted, the example companies, organizations, products, domain names, e-mailaddresses, logos, people, places and events depicted herein are fictitious, and no association with anyreal company, organization, product, domain name, email address, logo, person, place or event isintended or should be inferred. 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.Microsoft, Access, Active Directory, Backstage, Excel, Groove, Hotmail, InfoPath, Internet Explorer,Outlook, PerformancePoint, PowerPoint, SharePoint, Silverlight, Windows, Windows Live, WindowsMobile, Windows PowerShell, Windows Server, and Windows Vista are either registered trademarks ortrademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.The names of actual companies and products mentioned herein may be the trademarks of theirrespective owners.ii

ContentsGetting help . xxDeployment overview (SharePoint Server 2010) . 2Concepts . 2Farm topologies. 3Size . 3Tiers . 3Applying the information technology lifecycle to SharePoint 2010 Products . 4Evaluate . 4Plan . 4Deploy . 5Operate . 5Deployment scenarios . 5Single server . 5Multiple-server . 6Deploying a pilot or production farm . 6Pilot deployment . 6Production deployment . 6Install prerequisites from a network share (SharePoint Server 2010) . 9Installer switches and arguments . 9Download and consolidate the prerequisites on a file share . 10Install the prerequisites from the command line . 10Install the prerequisites using an arguments file . 11Known issues . 13Installing SharePoint Server 2010 . 14About the author . 14Related resources . 14Prepare for deployment (SharePoint Server 2010) . 16Hardware and software requirements (SharePoint Server 2010) . 17Overview . 17Hardware requirements . 17Software requirements . 18Minimum requirements . 19Optional software . 21Installing software prerequisites . 22iii

Administrative and service accounts required for initial deployment (SharePoint Server 2010) . 25Required permissions . 25Harden SQL Server for SharePoint environments (SharePoint Server 2010) . 27Summary of hardening recommendations . 27Configure a SQL Server instance to listen on a non-default port . 27Configure Windows Firewall to block default SQL Server listening ports . 28Configure Windows Firewall to open manually assigned ports . 29Configure a SQL client alias . 29Test the SQL client alias . 30Deployment scenarios (SharePoint Server 2010) . 31Deploy a single server with SQL Server (SharePoint Server 2010) . 32Overview . 32Before you begin . 32Install SharePoint Server 2010 . 33Run the Microsoft SharePoint Products Preparation Tool . 33Run Setup . 34Run the SharePoint Products Configuration Wizard . 35Configure browser settings . 36Run the Farm Configuration Wizard . 38Post-installation steps . 39Deploy a single server with a built-in database (SharePoint Server 2010). 40Overview . 40Before you begin . 41Install SharePoint Server 2010 . 41Run the Microsoft SharePoint Products Preparation Tool . 41Run Setup . 42Run the SharePoint Products Configuration Wizard . 42Configure browser settings . 43Post-installation steps . 44Multiple servers for a three-tier farm (SharePoint Server 2010) . 46Overview . 46Topology overview . 47Before you begin . 48Using the Microsoft SharePoint 2010 Products Preparation Tool . 48Database server . 48Public updates and hotfix packages . 49Prepare the farm servers . 49Install SharePoint Server 2010 on the farm servers . 50Create and configure the farm . 50iv

Add Web servers to the farm . 53Configure diagnostic logging and usage and health data collection . 53Create and configure a new Search Service Application . 54Create a site . 55Add content sources and configure a search crawl schedule . 56Post-installation steps . 57Quick start: Deploy single server in an isolated Hyper-V environment (SharePoint Server 2010) . 58Requirements and recommendations . 58Virtualization server and virtual machine configuration . 58Deployment environment . 60Required permissions . 60Pre-deployment tasks . 60Deploy SharePoint Server 2010 manually . 61Deploy SharePoint Server 2010 by using Windows PowerShell scripts. 61Deploy by using DBA-created databases (SharePoint Server 2010) . 67Before you begin . 67Farm server requirements . 67Database requirements . 67About configuring DBA-created databases . 68Create and configure databases for Central Administration . 69Create and configure additional databases . 71Deploy in a virtual environment (SharePoint Server 2010) . 77Virtual machine guidance (SharePoint Server 2010) . 78Networking . 78Network adapters . 80Virtual machine configuration . 80Memory . 80Processor . 81Controller and hard disk. 81Integration services . 82Automatic stop and start . 82Using snapshots . 83Install SharePoint Server 2010 by using Windows PowerShell . 84Farm server requirements . 84Prepare SPModule . 85Install Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010 by running Install-SharePoint . 86Run Install-SharePoint using a PID key . 88Configure the farm by using New-SharePointFarm . 88Configure SharePoint Server 2010 on a stand-alone server. 88v

Create a Web Application using Windows PowerShell . 89Deploy services using the SharePoint 2010 Farm Configuration Wizard . 90Create a site collection by using Windows PowerShell . 90Perform additional configuration tasks . 91Add servers to the farm using Join-SharePointFarm . 91Configure the trace log . 92Initial configuration (SharePoint Server 2010) . 93Deploy language packs (SharePoint Server 2010) . 94About language IDs and language packs . 94Downloading language packs . 96Preparing the Web servers for language packs . 96Installing language packs on the Web servers . 98Uninstalling language packs . 99Configure farm settings (SharePoint Server 2010) . 100Configure usage and health data collection (SharePoint Server 2010) . 101Configure usage and health data collection by using Central Administration . 101Configure usage data collection by using Win

Deployment guide for Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010 Microsoft Corporation Published: August 2010 Author: Microsoft Office System and Servers Team (itspdocs@microsoft.com) Abstract This book provides deployment instructions for Microsoft S

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