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Pocket Book ofAGRICULTURAL STATISTICS2017Government of IndiaMinistry of Agriculture & Farmers WelfareDepartment of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers WelfareDirectorate of Economics & StatisticsNew Delhi

Source: India Meteorological Department

CONTENTSS.No.ParticularsPage No.ACRONYMSviiiSTATISTICAL TABLES1Socio-Economic Indicators11.1Selected Economic and Social Indicators21.2Gross Value Added(GVA) at basic prices by Economic Activity (at 2011-12 prices)31.3Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices by Economic Activity (at current prices)31.4Percentage share of Gross Value Added(GVA) at 2011-12 Prices41.5Percentage Growth of Gross Value Added(GVA) at 2011-12 Prices5Outlays, Expenditure & Capital Formation672.2Year-wise Expenditure by Departments under Ministry of Agriculture & FarmersWelfarePublic Sector Outlays/ Expenditure2.3Outlays / Expenditure under Agriculture and Allied Activities82.492.5Plan-wise share of Public Sector Outlays and Expenditure under Agriculture andAllied ActivitiesComparison of States Outlay and Expenditure for Eleventh and Twelfth Plan102.6Expenditure on Agricultural Research and Education112.7Share (%) of Gross Capital Formation (GCF) to Gross Value Added (GVA) inAgriculture & Allied Sectors (Based on 2011-12 Series)122.8Public and Private Investment in Agriculture and Allied Sectors in Total GDP atMarket Prices (2011-12 series)12Labour Force, Poverty and Unemployment133.1Population and Agricultural Workers143.2Population & Labour Force Projections153.33.4Population Below Poverty Line (Tendulkar Methodology)All India Rural & Urban Unemployment Rates (2011-12)1617Agricultural Land-Use Statistics184.1Agricultural Land by use in India194.2Percentage Distribution of Gross Cropped Area204.3Changes in Share of Area under Major Crops214.4Number and Area of Operational Holdings by Size Group224.5South West Monsoon Rainfall (1 Jun- 30 Sep.)23Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops245.1Foodgrains: Area, Production and Yield during 2015-16 and 2016-17 in majorProducing States alongwith coverage under Irrigation255.2(a)5.2(b)Area under Major Crops from 1950-51 onwards (in million hectares)26Production of Major Agricultural Crops2722.1345iv8

5.3Target and Achievement of Production of Major Crops285.4Three Largest Producing States of Important Crops during 2016-17295.5Production of Oilseeds/Oils and Net Domestic Availability of Edible Oils315.6All India Crop-wise Yield325.7All India Crop-wise Irrigated Area335.8State-wise Coverage of Irrigated Area under Major Crops during 2014-1534Horticulture Statistics356.1Area and Production of Horticulture Crops – All India366.2All-India Area, Production and Yield of Potato and Onion386.3All-India Area, Production and Yield of Banana386.4Foodgrain and Horticulture Production in India396.5Value of Output from Horticulture Crops vis-à-vis All Agriculture Crops (at 2011-12prices)40Livestock Statistics417.1Livestock Population in India427.2All India Production of Milk, Eggs and Wool437.3Fish Production in India43Agricultural Inputs, Costs & Prices448.1Production and Use of Agricultural Inputs in India458.2Crop-wise Requirement and Availability of Certified/ Quality Seeds468.3Crop-wise Requirement and Availability of Certified/ Quality of Hybrid Seeds478.4Consumption, Production and Import of Fertilisers in terms of Nutrients (N, P & K)488.5Zone-wise Consumption of Fertilisers in terms of Nutrients (N, P & K)498.6(a)8.6(b)8.7State-wise Status of Soil Health Card Scheme Cycle-I as on 20.02.201850State-wise Status of Soil Health Card Scheme Cycle-II as on 20.02.201851Consumption of Electricity for Agricultural Purposes528.8Year-wise Sales of Tractors and Power tillers538.9Flow of Institutional Credit to Agriculture Sector548.10State-wise Agricultural Loan disbursed in 2016-17558.11State-wise and Agency-wise KCCs - Cumulative cards issued and amountOutstanding as on 31 March 2017568.12State-wise coverage under Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) Cumulative upto Rabi 2016-17578.13State-wise coverage under Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme(RWBCIS) – Cumulative upto Rabi 2016-17588.14Crop-wise area insured under all Insurance Schemes598.15State wise Crop Area Insured under all Insurance Schemes608.16State-wise Area Covered under Micro Irrigation as on 31.03.2017618.17State wise Cold Storage capacity as on 31.03.2017628.18Cost Estimate of Principal Crops 2014-1563678v

8.19All India projected Cost of Production (A2 FL) of Major Crops in India678.20All India Annual Average Daily Wage Rate68Prices & Procurement699.1Minimum Support Prices of various Agricultural Commodities709.2719.3State-wise Procurement of Rice and Wheat in Major Rice and Wheat ProducingStatesTrends in Wholesale Price Index of Commercial Crops (Base: 2004-05 100)10Per-Capita Availability & Expenditure7410.1Per Capita Net Availability of Foodgrains (Per Annum) in India7510.2Per Capita Availability of Certain Important Articles of Consumption7510.3Trends in Consumer Expenditure since 2004-05 (percentage composition)7610.4Index of Terms of Trade between Agriculture and Non-Agricultural sectors7710.5Index of Terms of Trade between Farmers and Non-Farmers78Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households in India7911.1Estimated Number of Rural Households, Agricultural Households and IndebtedAgricultural Households8011.2Indebtedness of Agricultural Households (all-India) in Different Size Classes ofLand Possessed8111.3Incidence of Indebtedness in Major States8211.4Incidence of Indebtedness based on size of land possessed8311.5Average monthly expenses and receipts for crop Production per agriculturalhousehold for major States during Jul' 2012 - Jun'20138511.6Average monthly expenses and receipts for farming of animals per agriculturalhousehold for major States during Jul' 2012 - Jun'201386Agricultural Projections8791112th7212.1Projected Demand and Supply of Food Commodities for the 12 Plan period8812.2Average Annual Growth Rate of Production of selected Food Commodities inIndia: Actual Production Trends in 2005–15 and Projections by various agencies8812.3Production, Consumption & Year-end Stocks Projections of Major Crops8912.4Production Projections of Potatoes and Onion8913Imports & Exports of Agricultural Products9213.1India's Imports and Exports of Agricultural Commodities9313.2India's Imports of Agricultural Commodities9413.3India's Exports of Agricultural Commodities9513.4Leading Exporters and Importers of Agricultural Products in 201696International Comparisons9714.1India's Position in World Agriculture in 20159814.2Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops in various countries in 20159914.3Major Macro-Economic Indicators of India, G-20 and the World in 201610114vi

14.4Major Macro Economic, Land-Use and Social Indicators of BRICS Economies in201510214.5Major Economic and Land-Use Indicators: India and China10314.6Inflation (Consumer Prices) in Major Economies (Annual %)104Global Agricultural Emissions10615CHARTS1 (a)Sector-wise Share in Gross Value Added(GVA) at 2011-12 Prices41 (b)Sector-wise Growth Rate of GVA (2011-12 Prices)54 (a)Agriculture Land by Use in India194 (b)Changes in Gross Cropped and Gross Irrigated Areas194 (c)Distribution of Gross Cropped Area204 (d)Changes in share of Area under Major Crops216 (a)Trends in Foodgrain and Horticulture Production398 (a)Trends in Consumption, Production and Imports of Fertilizers in India488 (b)689 (a)Trends in Average Daily Wage Rate of Male & Female Workers in AgriculturalOperationsMonth-wise Trend in Food Inflation of WPI and CPI9 (b)Trends in Inflation (WPI) of Food Products, Food Articles and all Commodities7311 (a)Distribution of Agricultural Households over Social Groups8411 (b)Distribution of Agricultural Households by principal source of income8412 (a)Projected Production of Rice, Wheat and Coarse Grains in India9012 (b)Projected Production of Vegetables and Fruits in India9012 (c)Projected Market Support Prices in India and World Prices for Rice and Wheat9012 (d)Projected Per capita Consumption of Cereals in India9112 (e)Projected Calorie and Protein Consumption in India9113 (a)9314 (a)Trends in Agricultural Imports and Exports and share out of Total NationalImports/ ExportsProjected Wheat production in China and India10514 (b)Projected Nutri Cereals production in U.S, China and India10514 (c)Projected Oilseeds production in China, India and Canada10515 (a)All GHG Emission from Agriculture sector by major Continents in 2014 (CO2equivalent)Source-wise Total GHG Emissions from Agriculture Sector in 201410715 (b)APPENDICES73107108A.1Explanatory Notes109A.2110A.3Conversion Factors between Important Primary and Secondary AgriculturalCommoditiesGeneral Seed Rate of Sowing for Important Field CropsA.4Rainfall Position in India114A.5Major Economic Groups/ Institutions115vii112

ACRONYMSviii

AAYAntyodaya Anna YojanaAEAdvance EstimateAGDPGross Domestic Product from AgricultureAPLAbove Poverty LineBEBudget EstimatesBPLBelow Poverty LineCACPCommission for Agricultural Costs and PricesCBBCommercial Bank BranchCCECrop Cutting ExperimentsCCICotton Corporation of IndiaCDSBOCrude Degumed Soyabean OilCESCrop Estimation SurveysCFACentral Financial AgencyCIFCost, Insurance & FreightCIPCentral Issue PriceCPI-IWConsumer Price Index for Industrial WorkersCWWGCrop Weather Watch GroupDAC&FWDepartment of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers WelfareDAPDi Ammonium PhosphateDESDirectorate of Economics and StatisticsEEstimatedEARASEstablishment of an Agency for Reporting of Agricultural StatisticsFAOFood and Agriculture Organisation of United NationsFAQFair Average QualityF2Black SoilF-414/H-777/J-34 Cotton variety (of Medium Staple Length)H-4/H-6Cotton variety (of Long Staple Length)FCIFood Corporation of Indiaix

FDIForeign Direct InvestmentFFBFresh Fruit BunchFODField Operations Division of NSSOFRLFull Reservoir LevelFYMFarm Yard ManureGCAGross Cropped AreaGCESGeneral Crop Estimation SurveyGCFGross Capital FormationGDPGross Domestic ProductGNPGross National ProductGSDPGross State Domestic ProductGVAGross Value AddedHaHectaresHYVHigh Yielding VarietiesIIrrigatedIASImprovement of Agricultural StatisticsICARIndian Council of Agricultural ResearchICORIncremental Capital Output RatioICSImprovement of Crop StatisticsKPotashKCCKisan Credit CardKgsKilogramsKMPHKilometers Per HourKWHKilo Watt HourLSLight SoilLPCPDLitres Per Capita Per DayMSCCGMFMaharashtra State Co-operative Cotton Growers Marketing FederationMISMarket Intervention SchemeMSPMinimum Support PriceMSRMarketed Surplus Ratiox

NNitrogenNANot Available/Not AnnouncedNCNot CollectedNCAERNational Council of Applied Economic ResearchNQNot QuotedNAFEDNational Agricultural Co-operative Marketing Federation of India LimitedNCAERNational Council of Applied Economic ResearchNDDBNational Dairy Development BoardNeg.NegligibleNNPNet National ProductN,P&KNitrogen, Phosphate and PotashNRNot Recommended/ Not ReportedNSNew Series EstimatesNSANet Sown AreaNSSONational Sample Survey OrganisationOECDOrganisation of Economic Cooperation and DevelopmentOPDPOil Palm Development ProgrammePProvisional/ PhosphatePACSPrimary Agricultural Credit SocietyPDSPublic Distribution SystemPLDBPrimary Land Development BankPMKSYPradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee YojanaPMFBYPradhan Mantri Fasal Bima YojanaPSEProducers Support EstimatePSEsPublic Sector EnterprisesPSSPrice Support SchemeQEQuick EstimateRRevisedR&DResearch & DevelopmentR&MRapeseed & Mustardxi

RMCRegional Ministers ConferenceRERevised EstimatesRRBBRegional Rural Bank BranchSCBState Cooperative BankSDPState Domestic ProductSASAState Agricultural Statistical AuthoritySHCSoil Health CardSLDBState Land Development BankSRSSample Registration SchemeSSPSingle Super PhosphateTTargetTETriennium EndingTD-5Tossa Deshi variety of JuteTPDSTargeted Public Distribution SystemTRQTariff Rate QuotaTRRMTropical Rains Measuring MissionTTTentative TargetsUIUn-irrigatedUTUnion TerritoryWPIWholesale Price IndexWTOWorld Trade OrganisationYYield (Index Number of Yield) per hectarexii

SOCIO-ECONOMICINDICATORS1

Table: 1.1 Selected Economic and Social IndicatorsIndicators1950-51 1960-61(1)(2)(3)ECONOMIC INDICATORS10036 17049GVA a (at current prices in crore)279618 410279GVAa (at constant prices in crore)Per capita Net National Income at factor cost atconstant prices ( )Gross Domestic Capital Formation as percentageof GDP (at current market prices)Gross domestic savings as percentage of GDP(at current market prices)Index of agricultural production [base: Trienniumending 1981-82] for the data given till 2000-01and base i.e. ending 2007-08 from 2009-10onwardsIndexof industrial production (Base: 200405 100)bWholesale Price Index average cConsumer Price Index for Industrial workersdOUTPUT(a) Foodgrains [millon tonnes](b) Coal and lignite [millon tonnes](c) Crude oil [millon tonnes](d) Electricity generated [utilities only] [billon 53 11504279971213390636492015-16(11)2016-17 267.01283.0Population 1.0kBirth Rate (per 1000)i27.422.89.88.46.56.47.1k7.0k7.0k6.7kDeath Rate (per 1000) i32.141.358.762.567.067.567.968.3NANALife Expectancy at Birth (in Years) j(a) Male32.541.958.661.665.465.866.466.9NANA(b) 352.264.873.0NANANANANAEducation: Literacy Rate (%)(a) Male27.240.464.175.382.1NANANANANA(b) Female8.915.439.353.765.5NANANANANABE: Budget Estimate, RE: Revised Estimate, AE: Advance Estimate, PE: Provisional Estimate NA: Not Available# : 2nd Revised Estimates (New Series) The figures before 2012-13 are measured at factor cost. The figures from 2012-13 onwards are measured at basic prices. @ : 1st Revised Estimates (Newa: GVA at factor cost estimates prior to 2011-12 are based on 2004-05 series. Estimates from Year 2011-12 onwards (with Base 2011-12) are available at Basic Prices only.b: The Index of Industrial Production has been revised since 2012-13 on base 2011-12. Thefigures from 2012-13 onwards are based on current series (2011-12). and earlier data arec: The figures from 2012-13 onwards are based on current series 2011-12 100 and earlier data are based on old base years.d: The figures from 2009-10 onwards are based on current series 2001 100 and earlier data are based on old base years.e: Final Estimates.f: Outlays are only of the Centre as Outlays of State & UTs are Not Available from 2014-15 onwards.g: As on end-March.h: Relates to mid-financial year (as on October 1) based on population figures of C.S.O.i: For calendar year. Figure shown against 1990-91 is for calendar year 1991 and so on. Source: Office of R.G.I.j: Data for 1950-51, 1960-61, 1970-71 and 1980-81 relate to the decades 1941-50, 1951-60, 1961-70 and 1971-80 respectively, centered at midpointsof the decade, i.e., 1946, 1956, 1966 and 1976. The estimates for 1990-91 refer to the period 1988-92 and so on.Estimates for 2010-11 refers to abridged life table of period 2008-12, 2011-12 refers to 2009-13, 2012-13 refers to 2010-14 and 2013-14 refers to 2011-15.k: Estimates from Sample Registration System and SRS Statistical Report, Office of RGI.l: Data for 1950-51, 1960-61, 1970-71, 1980-81, 1990-91 and 2000-01 are as per Census of India 1951,1961, 1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001. Thefigures for 1951 1961 and 1971 relate to population aged 5 years and above and those for 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011 to population aged 7 yearsand above. All India literacy rates exclude Assam for 1981 and J&K for 1991.Source : Ministry of Finance, Department of Commerce, CSO and RBI.1299.0NANANANANANANANAPlan outlay ( crore)FOREIGN TRADE(i) Exports ( Crore)(US million)(ii) Imports ( Crore)(US million)Foreign exchange reserves g [excludinggold,SDRs and Reverse Tranche Position atIMF]; ( Crore)(US million)SOCIAL 36.01105.11167.61236.4420882f 582707(RE)f 706248.4(BE)

Table 1.2: Gross Value Added(GVA) at basic prices by Economic Activity (at 2011-12 prices)( crore)S.No.Industry2011-12(1)(2)(3)1.Agriculture, forestry and stry and logging68027fishing and aquacultureIIIndustry2635023261035Mining and quarrying1409986Manufacturing186668Electricity, gas, water supply &other utility services777335ConstructionServices3969975IIITOTAL GVA at basic prices8106946Source: Central Statistics Office* : 2nd Revised Estimates (New 6413877995996354282037106620487112449342017-18 7011976155# : 1st Revised Estimates (New Series)*#@ : Provisional Estimates (New Series)Table 1.3: Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices by Economic Activity (at current prices)( crore)S.No.Industry2011-12(1)(2)(3)1.Agriculture, forestry and stry and logging68027fishing and aquacultureIndustryII2635024261035Mining and quarrying1409986Manufacturing186668Electricity, gas, water supply &other utility services777335ConstructionServicesIII3969975Total GVA at basic prices8106946Source: Central Statistics Office* : 2nd Revised Estimates (New 18 17600215182371# : 1st Revised Estimates (New Series)3*#@ : Provisional Estimates (New Series)

Table 1.4: Percentage share of Gross Value Added(GVA) at Current culture,Forestry & .51.51.3forestry and logging0.80.91.4fishing and aquaculture2Industry32.531.83.23.12.1mining & ity, gas, water supply & other utility ss Value Added at basic prices100.0100.0* : 2nd Revised Estimates (New Series)Source: Central Statistics 50.6100.0# : 1st Revised Estimates (New .58.

8.8 Year-wise Sales of Tractors and Power tillers 53 8.9 Flow of Institutional Credit to Agriculture Sector 54 8.10 State-wise Agricultural Loan disbursed in 2016-17 55 8.11 State-wise and Agency-wise KCCs - Cumulative cards issued and a

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