The Ramayana Trail - Srilankan Seals
The RamayanaTrail2
Sri Lanka and the Ramayana The Ramayana is an ancient Sanskrit epicattributed to the poet Valmiki and animportant part of the Hindu canon. According to the Ramayana, king Rāvanabrought Sita Devi from India in a “PushpakaVimana” Ramayana has had a profound impact on artand culture in the Indian subcontinent andSoutheast Asia. Sri Lanka shares a special bond with Indiageographically, historically, culturally andspiritually. The Ramayana begins with Ayodhya in Indiaand climaxes at Lankapura (Sri Lanka).3
Significant Sites on theRamayana TrailThere are 15 sites which are particularly important on the Ramayana trail: Sita Kotuwa The Chariot Path & Sita Tear Pond Sita Amman Temple Ussangoda Ravana Cave Gayathri Peedum Sita Waka Yudhuganawa World’s End or Pathala Lok Dunuvila Rumassala Sanjeevani Drops Kataragama Yehangala Divurumpola Muneeshwaram Kelaniya Budhist Temple Hanuman Temple Manavari Thiru Koneshawaram Thiru Ketheswaram Isthripura4
Thiru Konneshwaram TempleThiru Koneshwaram was built by sage Agasthyar as per the instructions of LordShiva who was impressed by the devotion of King Ravana. This place has theuniqueness of the lord building a temple for his devotee as a reward for hisdevotion.Location: In the Trincomalee townDistance from Colombo : 262 kmNearest Railhead: TrincomaleNearest Airport: ColomboAccommodation: TrincomaleTravel Advisory (if any): Easy accessmakes it an ideal location for everyone7
Thiru Koneshwaram Temple (37)Thiru Koneshwaram wasbuilt by sage Agasthyaras per the instructions ofLord Shiva who wasimpressed by thedevotion of KingRavana. Lord Rama alsooffered his prayers onhis return to get himselfrid of the BrahmaasthiDosham.
Kanniya (40) The place where King Ravana carried out thelast rites for his mother. When he was not able tofind water to perform his rites, he in sheer angerpierced his trishul on the ground seven times,and water started gushing out immediately. It isbelieved that the anger of the king subsided onseeing the water and similarly the warmth of thewater also reduced. The temperature of thewater is different in all the seven wells.
King Ravana Ravana was a King of Sri Lanka.A devotee of God SivaHe was son of Saint VisrarvasaRavana's father was also reported to be a Brahmin sagecalled Visravasa, which makes him a Brahmin, Because of his penance and devotion to the godBrahma, he was granted a boon: it was impossible foranything to kill him, except man Ravana – eight brothers and one sisiter (Surpanakha) Ravana was a very powerful Emperor.
Ancient Airports Weregantota in Mahiyangana,Thotupola Kanda at Hoton Plains,Usangoda in the Southern CoastWariyapola in Kurunegala and Mattale
Location: Close toMahiyanganaya town Legend: Weragantotameans a place for aircraftto land. It is believed to bethe first place whereSitadevi was brought intoLanka in the KingRavana’s Vimana.
Thotupola Kanda at Hoton Plains (42)A mountain borderingthe Horton PlainsNational Park isnamed as the'Thotupla Kanda'.Thotupola' in Sinhalameans 'port'. 'Kanda'in Sinhala means'mountain'.Horton Plains adjoiningthe 'ThotupolaKanda' is where'Rawana' had used totakeoff and land hisaircraft.In the photograph, the mountain in the background is the 'Thotupola Kanda' and inthe fore ground is part of the plain.Now, this could very well be the first airport in the world!!!
Ussangoda (10) Location: SouthernCoast. Access: 4 kms offNonagama on MataraHambantota road. Minimum time needed atthe site one hour
UssangodaIn battle with the Rakshasas, Lord Hanuman’s tail was set on fire which he used totorch parts of Ravana’s empire. Ussangoda is one such barren area where the soilcontinues to have a blackened and scorched effect. However, the adjoining area hasdifferently coloured soil and has plant life.Location: Situated on the SouthernCoast between Ambalantota and TangalleUssangodaDistance from Colombo: 225 kmNearest Railhead: MataraNearest Airport: ColomboAccommodation: Hotels and lodges forall budgets can be found in Hambantota.Galle which is a short distance awayhouses excellent boutique and heritagehotels.Travel Advisory (if any): Easy accessmakes this an ideal location for everyone17Ussangoda
Wariyapola(Kurunnegala and Matala)flat area surrounded by hills
Gurulupotha (3) Access: Gurulupotha is on theKandy – Mahiyangana, road atthe 63 km post, 4 km fromHasalaka town. Trek down 2km (approx 4 km both ways)from Gurulupotha Rest House.The trek will take 1 ½ hoursboth ways. Legend: Aircraft repair centerin the capital city of KingRavana. In Valmiki’s depictionKing Ravana’s Vimanaresembled a huge peacock.,The name Gurulupotha meansparts of birds.
Ravana Cave (13) Access – from Bandarawela on A16 route, passKumawella, take A23 route, pass Ella town, close to 26km post. Turn off 3 Km from Ella on Wellawaya Road.Go up 2 km to Ravana Ella Temple. Trek up hill for about2 Km (45 mts one way).
Ravana Cave These tunnels prove beyonddoubt the architecturalbrilliance of King Ravana. These tunnels served as aquick means of transportthrough the hills and also as asecret passage. These tunnels networked allthe important cities, airportsand dairy farms. A close lookat these tunnels indicates thatthey are man-made and notnatural formation.
Ravana Cave (13)
Gavagala(Ghoushala) This is situated atHarasbedda on NuweraEliya - Walapane Road. King Ravana dairy farmwas here. Milk was air lifted to thecapital of Lankapura fromhere using Vimana’s. Thestone pillars here has theworn out marks cast byconstant use of tyingropes on them.
Gavagala (Gosala)
King DasarathaLord kirti
Lord Rama Lord Rama is theseventh incarnation ofVishnu
Sita devi saw a beautiful deer and pleaded withLord Rama to capture it for her.
Lord Rama went after the deerit went far away.
The deer shouted the names ofLuksmana and Sita devi,to indicate Lord Rama was introuble.Luksmanaleft Sita devi alonewent to rescue LordRama
King Ravanacarried away Sitadevi to Lanka
Hanaumanji
Nagadeepa (4) LocationNorthern Jaffna Peninsula Legend: Lord Hanuman was tested by Surakshadevi, the mother of naga’s for his valor andintelligence. Access: Jaffna Punkudithiv, Nagadeepa Special mention: This island is now known asNagadeepa and consists of an Amman temple and aBuddhist shrine.
Nilavari (45) Location: Puttur, Jaffna Legend : Lord Rama aimed an arrow inthis area to obtain water. To this well thereis no end. The water from this well is notsalty and used for drinking. It should bementioned in the nearby area the water isvery salty. This well and “Kirimali” pondare connected through underground.
NASA Images Discover AncientBridge between India and Sri LankaSethusamudram Space images taken by NASAreveal a mysterious ancientbridge in the Palk Straitbetween India and Sri Lanka.Currently named as Adam'sBridge is 30 km long.
Sethuamudram Project Sethusamudram, a project to createalternative shorter route for ships to crossthe Gulf of Mannar, is a wonderful idea Ships originating from the west of Indiaand destined for Chennai, Ennore,Vishakapatnam, Paradeep, Haldia andKolkata have to travel around the SriLankan coast resulting in increase of traveldistance and time
Sita Kotuwa (2) Location: Gurulupotha,Hasalaka Access: Gurulupotha is onthe Kandy – Mahiyangana,road at the 63 km post, 4 kmfrom Hasalaka town. Trekdown 2 km (approx 4 kmboth ways) fromGurulupotha Rest House.The trek will take 1 ½ hoursboth ways.
Seetha Kotuwa(Gurulupotha) A beautiful palace for queenMandothari surrounded by waterfalls,streams and varieties of flora andfauna. Sitadevi was kept in this palace untilshe was moved to Ashoka Vatika.
Seetha Kotuwa(Gurulupotha) Archaeological site Sita Kotuwa meansSita’s fort and got itsname because SitaDevi stayed here.
Sita KotuwaThe former palace of Ravana’s wife, queen Mandothari, this was the place where Sitawas first kept until she was moved to Ashoka Vatika. Sita Kotuwa means Sita’s fort.Sita Kotuwa at GurulupothaLocation: Gurulupotha – HasalakaDistance from Colombo 190 kmNearest Railhead: KandyNearest Airport: ColomboAccommodation: Hotels and lodges of allbudgets can be found at Mahiyangana.Travel Advisory: Should not be attempted bypeople with respiratory and heart problems.Ruins of later civilizations at Sita KotuwaSita Kotuwa43
Sita Eliya Sita amman temple The soil black incolour – it is the beliefthat Hanmanji burntthis area before heleft Sri Lanka
SitaAmmanTempleThe stream beside the temple is where Sita is said to have bathed. Foot prints akinto Lord Hanuman’s are found by this river and are of varying sizes. The SitaAmman temple was built for Lord Rama, Sita, Hanuman and Lakshman. Around100 years ago three idols including that of Sita were excavated from hereLocation: Sita Eliya on NuwaraEliya-Welimada Road.Distance from Colombo: 195 kmNearest Airport: ColomboAccommodation: Hotels andlodges for all budgets can be foundin Nuwara-EliyaTravel Advisory (if any): Easyaccess makes this an ideal locationfor everyoneSita Amman Temple45
Sita Amman temple (8) Location: Seetha Eliya Legend : A temple forLord Rama, Sitadevi,Lakshmana, andHanuman Contact details: Tel. No.052 223 5536 Minimum time neededat the site: 20 minutes
Sita Eliya temple The stream by the side ofthe temple. Sitadevi saidto have bathed in thisstream. The foot prints of LordHanuman’s are found.Some are of small sizeand some are of largesize, which tells us of theimmense powers ofhanuman transforminghimself into any size.
The statues found in the stream
Sita Amman Temple
The chariot path andSita tear pond(Pussellawa)(5) Frotoft (Perattisi) Estate, off Pussellawa Access 1: via Pussellawa (better route) :Turn off left 2 km from Pussellawa town onPeradeniya-Nuwara Eliya road. Then it isfurther 17 km uphill. Travel time isapproximately 2 hours to Frotoft (Perattisi). Access 2 (via Labookelle): This route is quite bad andNeed a4WD vehicleor estate tractor. .
Frotoft estate, Ramboda The jungle on the topof Ramboda Hills.Between KingRavana’s capital cityand Ashoka Vatika Minimum timeneeded at the siteHalf a day Contact persons Mr.Ilayraja – 052 56 10246
Frotoft estate,Ramboda The barren land here isbelieved to be the route inwhich King Ravana tookSitadevi from his capital cityLankapura to Ashoka Vatika,which was a paradise onearth. To date no vegetationgrows on this passageexcept grass. King Ravana is believed tohave taken this passage ontop of these hills to showSitadevi the beauty of hiskingdom.
The Chariot Path & The SitaTearPondThe barren land here is believed to be the path on which Ravana transported Sita inhis chariot from Sita Kotuwa to Ashoka Vatika. Till date no vegetation grows hereexcept grass. A pond is believed to have been formed here by the tears of Sita andhas not dried up even during severe droughts when the adjoining rivers do.Location: The jungle on the top ofRamboda Hills on the Kandy – Gampola Nuwara - Eliya Road.Distance from Colombo 160 kmNearest Railhead: Mannoya orGampolaNearest Airport: ColomboAccommodation: Hotels and lodges forall budgets can be found in Kandy andNuwara-EliyaTravel Advisory (if any): Involves astrenuous trek and should be avoided bypeople with a heart problem orrespiratory illnesses.53The Sita Tear PondSita Tear Pond
Frotoft estate,Ramboda In this area, there are many large trees whose bright red blooms addcolour to the scenery. These flowers are called Sita flowers. Thepeculiarity of these flowers is the configuration of the petal’s, stamenand pistil’s, which resemble a human figure carrying a bow and is said torepresent Lord Rama. These flowers are unique only to this area in thewhole of Sri Lanka.
Sita Pond There is a pond foundon the en route, isbelieved to have beenformed by the tears ofSitadevi and has notdried up even duringsevere droughts whenthe adjoining riversdry up.
Mani Kattuther(9) On top of Labukalleestate. Lord Hanuman metSitadevi, then on his wayto announce the happyinformation to LordRama, rested on this hilltop. An open temple withstatues of Lord Rama ,Sitadevi, Lakshmanaand Lord hanumanstands on top of it. Locals very often visitthis temple.
Ishtripura / Konda Kattu Gala (11) Access:Welimada town /Udapussalawa Roard/ Lunuwatt/Thrivangama temple (about 17.5km).Proceed on Udapussalawa road fromWelimada town. Turn off to LunuwatteRoad. Pass Lunuwatte Town and proceedto Kirivanagama (13 km from Welimada).From Kiriwanagama temple, trek approx. 1hour to Isthripura caves (about 3 km oneway).
IsthripuraIshtripura means an area of women in Sinhalese. This was one of the places towhich King Ravana shifted Sitadevi as a precautionary measure which he wasforced to take by Lord Hanuman’s advent. Sitadevi took bath in this very streamand had dried her hair sitting on a rock and put clips to her hair, hence this rock isknown as Konda Kattu GalaLocation: This is situated in the Welimada Area.Kirivanagama, Lunuwatte (13 km from Welimada)Distance from Colombo : 122 kmNearest Railhead: WelimadaNearest Airport: ColomboAccommodation: Nuwara EliyaTravel Advisory (if any): Easy accessmakes it an ideal location for everyone58
Isthripura CaveThis is situated in theWelimada Area.Kirivanagama,Lunuwatte(13 km from Welimada) time needed at the site about two hours
Isthirppura Cave Ishtripura means an areaof women in Sinhalese. This was one of theplaces to which KingRavana shifted Sitadevias a precautionarymeasure which he wasforced to take by LordHanuman’s advent. There are lots of tunnelsand caves in this area. Itis interconnected to allthe major areas of KingRavana’s city.
Isthripura CaveSitadevi took bath in this very stream and dried her hair sittingon a rock and put clips to her hair hence this rock is knownas Konda Kattu Gala.
Ravana GodaA network of man-made tunnels and caves, Ravanagoda served as a hiding place forRavana to keep Sita. The tunnels connected all the important cities, airports anddairy farms. Some existing tunnel mouths are situated at Ishtripura at Welimada,Ravana cave at Banadarawela, Senapitiya at Halagala, Ramboda and Labookelle.Location: From Bandarawela passto Ella to Ravana CaveDistance from Colombo: 220 kmNearest Railhead: EllaNearest Airport: ColomboAccommodation: A number ofgood budget and heritage hotelsare available at Nuwara Eliya aswell as Kandy which are both shortdistances away.Travel Advisory (if any):Involves a trek as well as a steepclimb. Should be avoided bypeople with respiratory and heartrelated problems.Ravana GodaRavana Goda62
Ravana Goda (12) The place where Sitadevi stayed duringher transit. This area is also linked with tunnels andcaves, which runs through to other parts ofKing Ravana’s kingdom. This is situated in the Kotmala areaopposite to Ramboda rock.
YudhaganawaYudhaganawa was the primary battlefield of the Ramayana. It is said thatthis piece of land bears no vegetation due to the destruction it had seen dueto the war.Location: Situated in the midst of thejungle WasgamuwaDistance from Colombo: 240 kmNearest Railhead: Kandy orHabaranaNearest Airport: ColomboAccommodation: Hotels and lodgesfor all budgets can be found inWasgamuwa as well as nearby atSigiriya and Polunnuwara.Travel Advisory (if any): Easyaccess makes it an ideal location foreveryoneYudhaganawa
Yudhuganawa (18) Location: situated in the midst of thejungle Wasgamuwa. Legend : It is said that this particular pieceof land can never bear any vegetation asthis served as the battlefield. Access : In side Wasgamuwa NationalPark. Accessible by 4 wheel drive jeep Special mention : Wild life safari could bedone.
World’s end or Pathala Lok (19) Location : This is situated atHorton Plains close to NuweraEliya. Legend : World’s end orPathala Lok is the place whereMahi Ravanan had hidden bothLord Rama and Lakshmana whowere later rescued by LordHanuman and brought themback carrying them on his broadshoulders. Minimum time needed at thesite : 3 hours Special mention: Involve 8 km
Sanjeevani drops (21) At different points of time during thewar, both Lord Rama andLakshmana were hit by powerfularrows, fell unconscious and tobring them back to life LordHanuman was instructed to fetchthe life saving herbs fromHimalaya. The places identified in Sri Lankaare all in one line.
Hanuman went to the hill,lifted the whole hill andbrought it, as he was notable to identify the lifesaving herbs alone. Parts from the hill fell onfive places in Sri Lanka,Rumasala in Galle,Dolu Kanda in HiripitiyaRitigala on the HabaranaAnuradhapura road,Thalladi in MannarKachchativu in the north.
Rumassala, Unawattuna, Galle
RumassalaMs. Ulla Mar, Bonavista, Rumasala Kanda Unawatuna. Tel 091 223 4662
Kachchativu, Sanjeevani drops (22) Location : Jaffna Access : By boat from Jaffna Minimum time needed at the siteThree hours Special mention : Not possible during thisperiod due to on going situation in thecountry
Thalladi, Sanjeevani drops (23) Location : Manner Special mention : It is not possible tovisit at present.
Ritigala, Sanjeevani drops (24) Location : Habarana Access : 10 kms from Habarana onMaradankadawala Road, turn off andfurther 10 km which leads to Ritigala. Minimum time needed at the site : 3hours Special mention: Hill climb
Dolu Kanda, Sanjeevani drops (25) Location: Hiripitiya Access : 15 kmsfrom Wariyapola.Minimum timeneeded at the site :one hour
HiripitiyaAccess 1 - through Wariyapola ;1km from Wariyapola junctiontowards Kurunegala isHorambewa junction. Turn righttowards Ganewatte which isanother 12.7 Km. From there toHitripitiya is another 13 Km(approx 27 Km from Wariyapolatown). The turn off to HiripitiyaMountain is near the 13Km post,turn towards the Makulwewaschool. It’s another 8km to thebase of the mountain. (total 35 Kmto Dolukanda base fromWariyapola).Access 2 – through Kurunegala: Proceed along Dambulla road,2.2 Km from Kurunegala town isthe turn off to Hiripitiya. Its 20.8Km to Hiripitiya from the turn off.
Dondra/ Seenigama/ Hikkaduwa (16) Location: By the side of Colombo toMatara main road. The southern most partof Sri Lanka is called Dondra and furtherup towards west is called SeenigamaHikkaduwa. Legend: These are the places from whereSugreeva king of the Vanara’s started hisonslaught on King Ravana’s forces. Access: Colombo-Matara main road
Sita Waka (17) Location : situated close to Avissawella. Legend : An interesting as well as shocking episodetook place here. To shatter Lord Rama’s confidence andhalt his progress during the war, Indrajith eldest son ofKing Ravana played a trick, with Sitadevi’s look alike.Indrajith beheaded the look alike in front of LordHanuman thinking that it will stop the advancing forces ofLord Rama. There is a stone in this area called“Rampathagala” with one foot mark which is traditionallybelieved by the people as Lord Rama’s foot mark. Thisplace is known as Sita Waka
Dunuvila (19) Legend : Dunuwilla is the placefrom where Lord Rama fired thebrahmaastharam at KingRavana, which eventually killedhim. Minimum time needed at thesite : 20 minutes
Dunuvila Dhunu means arrowand Vila Means Lake.This place got itsname because LordRama fired his arrowfrom this lake.
DunuvilaDunuvila is the area from which Lord Rama fired the Brahmaasthram at King Ravanawho was directing the war from Laggala meaning target rock. Laggala served as thesentry point for Ravana to observe Lord Rama’s army.DunuvilaLocation: In the Matale district on theout skirts of Wasgamuwa National Park.Distance from Colombo: 240 kmNearest Railhead: Kandy or HabaranaNearest Airport: ColomboDunuvilaAccommodation: Hotels and lodgesfor all budgets can be found inWasgamuwa or MahiyanganayaTravel Advisory (if any): Easy accessmakes it an ideal location for everyoneLaggala80
Dunuvilla One of the access:Kandy / Matale / Rattota/ Rivestone /Illukkumbura /Pallegama / Hettipola Location : In the Mataledistrict on the out skirtsof Wasgamuwa NationalPark. Located near the40km post on theHasalaka –Wasgamuwa road.
Laggala The cartels behind the Dunuvila lakeare called Laggala which whentranslated into English gives us themeaning target rock. Laggala served as a sentry point tothe King Ravana’s army. This hill is geographically thehighest part of the northern region ofKing Ravana’s city and on a clearday the north east side that is ThiruKoneshwaran and north west sidethat is Talai mannar could be seeneven today. King Ravana is believed to havedone meditation on this rock andprayed to Lord Shiva at ThiruKoneshwaran from this point.
YehangalaYehangala or bedrock is the rock upon which Ravana’s body was kept afterhis death. This was done to allow his countrymen to pay their last respectsto him. Geographically, this rock is visible from miles away on its 3 sides.Location: On theMahiyanganaya – WasgamuwaroadDistance from Colombo: 240kmNearest Railhead: Kandy orHabaranaNearest Airport: ColomboAccommodation: Hotels andlodges for all budgets can befound in Wasgamuwa and KandyTravel Advisory (if any): Easyaccess makes it an ideal locationfor everyoneYehangala84
Yehangala
Yehangala This is situated in the Mahiyanganaya –Wasgamuwa road. King Ravana’s body after his death was keptupon this rock. Yehangala meaning bedrock. His body was kept here for his countrymen topay their last respects to their dear departedking. Geographically this rock is visible from milesaway on its 3 sides
Ragala Police station
The place where the Ravana’sbody is kept.
Mr. Srisena at the entrance
This is the area
The entrance
This is the 18ft long granite box
Ramayana – places of interest All the places visitedby Rama still retainmemories of his visit.
Janaki – haranaby King Kumaradasa(506 – 516) A critical Study on Janaki Harana by Ven.Lenagala Sirinivasa It is based on Valmiki’s Ramayanaya. The book describes the rescue of PrincessSita from Ravana following a battle andtaking her back to Ayondhya
Veedurupola – a research center
Sri BakthaHanumantemple (6) LocationThawalamtenne,Ramboda Access:Kandy/Nuwara Eliyaroad (40 km post onA5 route)
Sri Baktha Hanuman temple,Ramboda On these hills ofRamboda whereHanuman wassearching forSitadevi, Chinmayamission of Sri Lankabuilt a temple withHanuman as theprime God.
TempleBrief History Constructioncommenced in late1990s Installation of Idol in1999 Sept Inaugurated in 2001April
Sri Baktha Hanuman templeRamboda The image of LordHanuman here is 16feet. Carved from a singlegranite block On every full moon dayspecial pooja’s areconducted andwitnessed by thousandsof devotees.
Sita WakaSitawaka is where Indrajit, beheaded a look-alike of Sita in front of Hanuman tobreak his spirit. There is a stone in this area called Rampathagala with one footmark which is believed to be Lord Rama’s foot mark. Location: Situated close toAvissawella.Distance from Colombo: 56 kmNearest Railhead: AvisawellaNearest Airport: ColomboAccommodation: Hotels andlodges of all budgets can be found inColombo and Nuwara Eliya.Travel Advisory (if any): Easyaccess makes this an ideal locationfor everyoneSita Waka102
World’s End or Pathala LokWorld’s end or Pathala Lok is where Ravana hid both Lord Rama and Lakshmana.They were later rescued by Lord Hanuman who carried them back on his shoulders.Location: Situated at Horton Plainsclose to Nuwara Eliya.Distance from Colombo: 215 kmNearest Railhead: OhiyaNearest Airport: ColomboAccommodation: Hotels and lodgesfor all budgets can be found inBandarawela or Nuwara-EliyaTravel Advisory (if any): Involves 8km of walking on a difficult forestpath. Should be avoided by peoplewith heart problems or respiratoryillnesses.World’s End103
Rumassala Sanjeevani DropsUnable to identify the life-saving herbs on the mountain, Hanuman carried the wholemountain back and parts of it fell on five places in Sri Lanka one of which isRumassala. The other places include, Dolu Kanda, Ritigala, Kachchativu andThalladi.Location: Unawattuna, GalleDistance from Colombo: 125 kmNearest Railhead: Galle orUnawatunaNearest Airport: ColomboAccommodation: Hotels andlodges for all budgets can be foundin Galle and UnawatunaTravel Advisory (if any):Easy access makes it an ideallocation for everyone104Rumassala
The Ramayana is an ancient Sanskrit epic attributed to the poet Valmiki and an important part of the Hindu canon. According to the Ramayana, king Rāvana brought Sita Devi from India in a “Pushpaka Vimana” R
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