Orion StarShoot AutoGuider

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Orion StarShoot AutoGuider#52064Providing Exceptional Consumer Optical Products Since 1975Customer Support:www.OrionTelescopes.com/contactusCorporate Offices:89 Hangar Way, Watsonville CA 95076 - USACopyright 2008-2014 Orion Telescopes & BinocularsAll Rights Reserved. No part of this product instruction or any of its contentsmay be reproduced, copied, modified or adapted, without the prior writtenconsent of Orion Telescopes & Binoculars.IN 324 D 05/14

Welcome to a world of astro-imaging with trouble-free automatic guiding! Your StarShoot AutoGuider (SSAG) automatically fixes on a starand sends tracking corrections to your mount to enable perfectly roundstars in your astro-images. Autoguiding is an immense help for yourastro-imaging productivity. The SSAG enables your telescope to precisely track the apparent movement of the night sky without the needfor you to monitor your telescope setup every second. The trackingcorrections made by the SSAG will compensate for mechanical imperfections inherent in all telescope mounts. This essential astro-imagingtool allows you to relax under the stars while your telescope tracks andtakes images.Guide ScopeSSAGUSB CableMainImaging CamPC runningXP or VistaParts ListMainImaging ScopeAutoGuiderPortSSAGDrivers &SoftwareMountAutoGuide Cable StarShoot AutoGuider 10' USB Cable 6' autoguide interface cableSystem Requirements[Quick setup diagram (Figure 1a & 1b)]Figure 1a. A traditional imaging setup contains a main imaging scope andseparate guide scope. The SSAG interfaces with your computer via the USBcable, and connects to your mount’s autoguide port via the autoguide cable.USB CablePrimary Telescope/Main Imaging ScopeYour main imaging scope will be used with your main astro-imagingcamera. The main imaging scope can be virtually any scope suitablefor your CCD or DSLR camera.Guide ScopeYou will need an additional telescope for guiding, referred to as a guidescope. The guide scope is mounted on top of, or beside the main imaging scope. Adjustable guide scope tube rings (available from Orion) arerecommended and allow you to move the guide scope around withoutmoving the main imaging scope (Figure 2). The guide scope is adjusted in the same fashion as a finder scope.Because of the high resolution and accuracy of the SSAG, you do notneed a large guide scope; any small refractor will serve well for this2MainImaging CamOff-AxisGuiderPC runningXP or VistaSSAGDrivers &SoftwareSSAGScope used for bothimaging and guidingAutoGuiderPortMountAutoGuide CableFigure 1b. Cassegrain style telescopes can be used with an off-axis guider.This allows both the main imaging camera and autoguider to use the sametelescope.3

Adjustable guide scope tube ringsFigure 2. Adjustable guide scope tube rings allow you to adjust the position ofthe guide scope without moving the main imaging scope.purpose. Separate refractor optical tube assemblies, such as the OrionShort Tube 80, make excellent guide scopes.The only exception to using a guide scope is to is use an off-axis guider, which is typically made for Schmidt-Cassegrain telescopes (Figure1b). The off-axis guider uses a prism to intercept a small portion of thelight path in front of the camera, thus allowing the camera and guiderto use the same telescope. Off-axis guiders require a large amount ofinward focus travel which is why they are generally only suitable forSchmidt-Cassegrain telescopes.MountAn equatorial mount with dualaxis motors and a RJ-12 autoguide port is required. Just aboutany equatorial mount equippedwith an autoguide port will workwith the SSAG (Figure 3a).The SSAG is “ST-4" compatiblewhich uses the same pin outconfiguration as the first generation CCD autoguiders (Figure3b). Most computerized gotomounts also have this autoguideport. For short exposure deepspace photography (typically45 seconds or less) the SSAGcan successfully guide with acomputerized altitude-azimuthor fork mounted telescope,popular among computerizedSchmidt-Cassegrain telescopes.However, guided exposureslonger than one minute in an altitude-azimuth mount will causefield rotation to occur in theimage (Figure 4). An equatorialmount will yield the best overallperformance for guided deepspace astrophotography.Auto guider portFigure 3a. The SSAG works withany mount equipped with an ST-4compatible autoguide port, shown hereon the Sirius EQ-G mount.Figure 3b. This is the pin diagramfor the SSAG and ST-4 compatiblemounts.Figure 4. Field Rotation occurs inlong exposure images taken with analtitude-azimuth mount or poorly polaraligned equatorial mount.45

ComputerThe SSAG requires a PC orMacintosh computer. For astroimaging in the field at night, alaptop computer is highly recommended.directly from the Orion SAG product support page located at thelink below:The computer hardware shouldhave at least the following:MAC OSX users need only download PHD guiding for Mac OSX asthe camera driver is built into that software.www.telescope.com/sagThe following software can be located on the right hand side of theproduct support page. 128MB RAMWindows users: Disk Space – 50MB, 100MBor more is recommended1. Download and install PHD guiding (PHD guiding V2 is also availablefor download). Go through the prompts until the guiding software isinstalled. Check PHD guiding website listed below for updates andadditional details. Video Display – 800 X600, 16-bit color or higher,1024 x 768 or higher isrecommendedFigure 5. Selecting SSAG within ml2. Next download the StarShoot AutoGuider Drivers V4. MouseExtract all files from SAG Win8 Compatible Driver.zip to a localdirectory on your computer. USB High Speed 2.0 portSoftwareand DriverInstallationFigure 6. Selecting SSAG within PHDguiding V2.Before the camera can be used,software and camera driversmust be installed onto your computer.6Alternatively double click the file SSAGdrvinst.exe to install the driveronly.Alternatively double click the file SSAGASCOMSetup.exe to install theASCOM driver only.Alternatively double click the file SSAGPHDUPDATE.exe to install thePHD update only.Do not connect the camera toyour computer before you haveinstalled the software.All software, manuals andguides can be downloadedDouble click the file SSAGdrvfull.exe for a full installation of the driver,PHD guiding DLL and the ASCOM driver. (If a security message comesup choose more info and Run Anyway).Alternatively double click the file SSAGPHD2UPDATE.exe to installthe PHD2 update only.Figure 7. Selecting SSAG withinASCOM compatible software.Please note: If PHD or PHD2 software is re-installed at any time thenthe SSAGPHDUPDATE.EXE or SSAGPH2UPDATE.EXE patch installers must also be installed too.7

Please note: The installers will try and remove previous versions ofthe software and may give warnings if the previous versions cannot befound.Installing the Camera1. Once the software installation is complete from the previous steps,connect the SSAG to your computer’s USB port using the providedUSB cable.2. In Windows XP a Found New Hardware Wizard will appear.Windows 7, 8 or Vista will automatically install the device.3. Windows XP will ask if you want to search for drivers and updatesonline. Select No, not this time and click Next.4. Next, choose Install the software automatically.5. Windows may note that the driver has not passed Windows Logotesting. This is normal. Click the Continue Anyway button. Whenthe Wizard has completed, click the Finish button.Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Window 8 will automatically detect andinstall the camera to your computer.Camera Installation Troubleshooting TipIf Windows is unable to automatically locate and install the camera(after you performed the driver installation), then install the driversmanually by doing the following:Using SSAG with PHDGuiding SoftwarePHD guiding software should have already been installed prior toinstallation of the driver.If not run the full installer again (SSAGdrvfull.exe) or just the PHDpatch installer (SSAGPHDUPDATE.exe). This will allow the StarShootautoguider to be selected from the camera drop down menu withinPHD software.Please note: It may take a few seconds to connect to the camera onceselected from the drop down.Using SSAG with PHD2Guiding SoftwarePHD2 guiding software should have already been installed prior toinstallation of the driver.If not run the full installer again (SSAGdrvfull.exe) or just thePHD2 patch installer (SSAGPHD2UPDATE.exe). This will allow theStarShoot autoguider to be selected from the camera drop down menuwithin PHD2 software.Please note” It may take a few seconds to connect to the camera onceselected from the drop down.1. With the camera plugged into the USB, go to the Device Managerfrom the Windows Control Panel.Using SSAG with ASCOM software2. Locate the “Imaging devices” device tree, and right click on thedevice “SSAG”. Device may also be seen as “unknown device”.The SSAG can also be selected as an ASCOM camera within ASCOMcompatible software if the SSAG ASCOM driver was installed usingeither the full installer (SSAGdrvfull.exe) or the ASCOM installer(SSAGASCOMSetup.exe).3. Select “Update Driver Software”, then browse the file path to thedirectory you installed the drivers, the default is:C:\Program Files (x86)\Orion\SSAG Drivers WIN8Select Orion SSAG Camera from list of ASCOM devices. The cameragain can be adjusted under properties.For further troubleshooting tips see the Win8 Installation guide onthe Orion SAG product support page.89

Getting Started During the DayWe recommend using the SSAG for the first time during the day. Thisway, you can become familiar with the basic camera functions withouthaving to stumble around in the dark. Setup your telescope and mountso the optical tube is pointing at an object that is at least a coupleof hundred feet away. Insert an eyepiece and focus as you normallywould.Note: Under normal use the SSAG is coupled to a separate guidescope which is mounted or piggy-backed onto the imaging scope. Forinitial setup during the day, you do not need to have both telescopessetup, but you should use the same guide scope you intend to use laterat night.First let’s explore the interface of PHD Guiding. PHD Guiding makesthe task of autoguiding very easy and the setup can be accomplishedin minutes.PHDGuiding ScreenLayoutD. PHD Guide: Automatically calibrates and guides. Once your guide star isfound and focused, simply click on the star and click PHD Guide. The rest isautomatic!E. Stop: Stops either calibrating, guiding, or looping exposures.F. Exposure Selection: Choose from 14 different exposure times for the camera.G. Guide Star Box: When a guide star is selected, a green box appears aroundit. PHD Guiding will display the pixel coordinates of the star in the lower leftscreen. When the calibration routine starts, yellow crosshairs are displayedaround the box. When the autoguiding begins, the crosshairs turn green.This box does not appear until a guide star has been selected. (See “StartAutoguiding”)H. Gamma Adjustment: Adjust the apparent screen brightness level in theimage by moving the slider bar left (brighter) or right (fainter).I. Advanced Parameters: Control the camera and guiding routine settings.You do not typically have to adjust the advanced parameters. For very brightguide stars, or for daytime testing, the camera gain can be adjusted in thismenu. (See “Advanced Autoguider Settings” for more detail about this menu.)J. Take Dark Frame: Captures and internally saves a dark frame that is automatically subtracted from future exposures. Taking a dark frame is optionaland not required for normal use. See “Dark Frames and Noise Reduction” formore information.Since the SSAG camera is so sensitive to light, you will need to reducethe gain of the camera to effectively use it during the day.1. Plug the SSAG into your computer’s USB port.A. Connect to Camera: Selects and connects to the autoguider camera.Choose the StarShoot AutoGuider or the older StarShoot DSCI camera2. Insert the SSAG into the 1.25" eyepiece holder on your guide scope.B. Connect to Telescope: This command connects the SSAG to your mount.To connect the SSAG to your mount, go to the Mount menu and selectOn-camera, then click this icon.4. Click on Advanced Parameters (the brain icon) and locate theCamera gain (%) field.C. Looping Exposures: Takes continuous exposures for acquiring and focusing the guide star.103. Open PHD Guiding and select the Connect to Camera icon.5. Adjust the Camera gain (%) to 5% and click Done.11

Note: The default camera gain is 95%. After you are done usingthe camera during the day, change the gain back to 95% to retainthe high sensitivity of the camera.6. In the Exposure Selection pull down menu, select 0.05 s.7. Click the Looping Exposures icon to begin taking continuous pictures.8. Gradually move the telescope focus inward until you get a sharpimage on your computer screen (Figure 8). The SSAG focusesapproximately 15mm inward from a standard 1.25" eyepiece. Onmost refractors, a 1.25" extension tube (available from Orion) is usually needed to reach focus. Alternatively, you can use a star diagonal. Note the approximate position of your focuser where the SSAGreached focus on your guidescope to make the same task at nightmuch easier.9. Experiment with the Gamma Adjustment as needed to see a highcontrast image. The Gamma Adjustment during the day will likelyneed to be different at night, but you should become familiar withthis adjustment before you setup at night.Start AutoguidingThe SSAG with the use of PHD Guiding software makes the task ofautoguiding simple and easy to setup. The calibration and guiding isautomatic once you initially find and focus a guide star. Your telescopemust first be prepared for astro-imaging. Make sure your mount ispolar aligned well. Your guide scope should be securely attached toyour main imaging scope; or if you are using a Schmidt-Cassegrain,the off-axis guider and main camera sho

camera. The main imaging scope can be virtually any scope suitable for your CCD or DSLR camera. Guide Scope You will need an additional telescope for guiding, referred to as a guide scope. The guide scope is mounted on top of, or beside the main imag-ing scope. Adjustable guide scope tube rings (available from Orion) are

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