800 Introduction - Crt.state.la.us
Table of cription of the 03801.04801.05801.06GeneralApplication of the RulesDiscs Used in PlayArtificial DevicesCourtesyOrder of PlayPractice Throws802802.01802.02802.03802.04802.05Basic Rules of PlayTeeing OffEstablishing PositionMarking the LieThrowing from a StanceHoling Out803803.01803.02The LieObstacles and ReliefOptional Relief and 804.04804.05804.06The ThrowExcessive TimeMandatoriesInterferenceOut-of-BoundsLost DiscProvisional Throws805805.01805.02805.03Tournament ProceduresAppealsScoringSpecial Conditions806Discretionary Rules807Experimental Rules Copyright 2013 The Professional Disc Golf Association (PDGA)PDGA Q&A
Professional Disc Golf AssociationRevised January 1, 2013PDGA Official Rules of Disc Golf800. Introduction800.01 Description of the GameThe object of the game of disc golf is totraverse a course from beginning to end inthe fewest throws of the disc. The competitorwho plays the stipulated round or rounds inthe fewest throws plus penalty throws is thewinner.Play on each hole begins at the teeing area andends at the target. After the player has thrownfrom the tee, each successive throw is madefrom where the previous throw came to rest.On completing a hole, the player proceeds tothe teeing area of the next hole, until all holeshave been played.Disc golf courses are normally laid out in andaround wooded areas with diverse terrain toprovide natural obstacles to the flight of thedisc. These natural obstacles are very much apart of the game and must not be altered by aplayer in any way to decrease the difficulty of ahole. Players must play the course as they findit and play the disc where it lies unless allowedotherwise by these rules.800.02 DefinitionsApproximate Lie A lie established by theplayer's group in order to resume play from alie which is not marked.Approximate Position A positionestablished by the player's group that is asclose as possible to the original position ofthe disc.Away Player The player whose lie is farthestfrom the target.Casual Water A body of water which isnot out-of-bounds, and which has not beendeclared by the Director to not be casual water.Chains A deflection assembly which isdesigned to direct a thrown disc down into thetray component of a basket target.Chain Support The structure from whichthe chains are suspended; a deflector supportwhich often forms the top of a basket target.Read more about the rules of disc golf at www.pdga.com
800.02Director The person in charge of thetournament or event. The term Director mayrefer to the Tournament Director, or to aCourse Director in a tournament played onmultiple courses.Drop Zone An area on the course, asdesignated by the Director, from which play isresumed as an alternative to or in replacementof play from the lie. The throwing area fromwithin a drop zone is marked and played in amanner similar to the marking and playing ofa teeing area. A teeing area may be used as adrop zone. A drop zone is a lie.Group The competitors who are assignedto play a round together for the purposeof verifying scores and ensuring play inaccordance with the rules.Hole A numbered segment of the course thatis a separate unit for scoring.Hole Out To successfully complete play ofa hole.In-bounds Any area of the course that is notout-of-bounds.Lie The spot on the playing surface behind themarker, upon which the player takes a stancein accordance with the rules. It is a line 30centimeters in length extending back along theline of play from the rear edge of the markerdisc. The lie for the first throw on a hole is theteeing area. A drop zone is also a lie.Line of Play The imaginary line on theplaying surface extending from the center ofthe target through the center of the markerdisc and beyond.Mandatory An object or objects that thedisc must pass in a designated manner. APage 2mandatory functions to limit the allowablepath the disc may take to the target.Marker (or Marker Disc) The mini markerdisc or the thrown disc at rest, either of whichmay be used to indicate the lie from which thenext throw is to be made.Mini Marker Disc (or Mini) A small disc,not used in play, which may be used to markthe location of the lie.Obstacle Any feature of the course that mayimpede any aspect of play.Official A person who is authorized to makejudgments regarding the proper application ofthe rules during play.Out-of-bounds An area designated bythe Director from which a disc may not beplayed, and within which a stance may not betaken. The out-of-bounds line extends a planevertically upward and downward. The out-ofbounds line is part of the out-of-bounds area.Par As determined by the Director, the scorean expert disc golfer would be expected tomake on a given hole with errorless play underordinary weather conditions, allowing twothrows from close range to hole out.Penalty Throw A throw added to a player'sscore for violating a rule, or for relocation ofthe lie, as called for by a rule.Players' Meeting A meeting of playerswith the Director prior to a tournament,where players are given instructions abouttournament procedures, the course, and anyspecial conditions which will apply during thetournament.
800.02Page 3Playing Surface A surface, generally theground, which is capable of supportingthe player and from which a stance canreasonably be taken. A playing surfacemay exist above or below another playingsurface. In cases where it is unclear whethera surface is a playing surface, the decisionshall be made by the Director or an official.Re-throw An additional throw from the samelie which is played instead of the previousthrow from that lie.Pole A central pipe or post which supportsthe other components of a basket target.Target A device whose purpose is to clearlydetermine completion of a hole. A baskettarget is designed to catch discs and generallyconsists of a tray, chains, and a chain supportmounted on a pole. An object target generallyhas a marked target area.Position The location of the disc after ithas been thrown and has initially cometo rest.Practice Throw A throw of more thantwo meters during a competitive round thatdoes not change the lie. Provisional throws,misplayed throws, and stance violations arenot practice throws.Previous Lie The lie resulting from themost recent throw, as evidenced by themarker disc or, if the marker disc has beenmoved, the corresponding approximate lie.Provisional Throw (or Provisional)An extra throw, sanctioned by the player'sgroup or an official, that is part of analternative sequence of throws that may beused in the case of a disputed ruling or tosave time. Only one set of throws will becounted in the player's score once a finalruling is madePutt Any throw from 10 meters or less asmeasured from the rear of the marker discto the base of the target.Relief A change made to the player's lie orsurrounding area, such that an obstacle isremoved from the vicinity, or when that isimpractical, the lie is relocated away fromthe obstacle.Supporting Point At the time of release, anypart of a player's body that is in contact withthe playing surface or some other object thatprovides support.Tee Line The line at the front of the teeingarea, or the line between the outside edges oftwo tee markers.Teeing Area (or Tee) The area boundedby the edges of a tee pad, if provided.Otherwise, the area extending three metersperpendicularly behind the designated tee line.The teeing area is also a lie.Throw The propulsion of a disc by a playerthat results in a new lie.Tray (or Basket) An open-topped receptacleinto which the disc may fall or be thrown.Warning Where prescribed by a rule, theinitial advisement a player is given for violatingthat rule, making the player susceptible toreceiving a penalty throw for subsequentviolations of that rule within the same round.
800.03-801.02800.03 ConversionsAll measurements listed in the rules aregiven in metric units. The following EnglishSystem equivalents are to be used when nometric measuring device is available. Underno circumstances shall players or officials useindependent conversion calculations.Metric SystemEnglish System10 meters32 feet 10 inches5 meters16 feet 5 inches3 meters9 feet 10 inches2 meters6 feet 6 inches1 meter3 feet 3 inches30 centimeters11 and 3/4 inches800.04 LinksRules pdga.com/rulesRules Q & A pdga.com/rulesqaCompetition Manualpdga.com/rules/competition-manualCourse Directorypdga.com/course directoryTechnical Standardspdga.com/tech-standards801. General801.01 Application of the RulesA. These rules have been designed to promotefair play for all disc golfers. In using these rules,players shall apply the rule that most directlyaddresses the situation at hand. If any point indispute is not covered by the rules, the decisionshall be made in accordance with fairness.Often a logical extension of the closest existingrule or the principles embodied in these ruleswill provide guidance for determining fairness.B. Players are expected to call a violation whenone has clearly occurred. Calls must be madepromptly.Page 4C. If in doubt, players may attempt to consultan official. If none is available, players have theoption of proceeding with provisional throwsas described in 804.06.D. A player shall not receive a warning fora rules violation unless the rule specificallyprovides for a warning. Warnings do not carryover from one round to the next round or toa playoff.E. A rules violation that results in a warningmay be called by any player in the group, orby an official. All players in the group shall beadvised of the warning, and it shall be noted onthe scorecard.F. A rules violation that results in one or morepenalty throws may be called by any player inthe group, or by an official. If called by a player,it must then be seconded by another player inthe group.G. Unless otherwise stated, any determinationmade by the group as a whole shall be made bya majority of the group, or by an official.H. A throw or an action that is subject topenalty under more than one rule shall bemarked and/or penalized in accordance withthe rule that results in the most penalty throws,or, among rules that call for an equal penalty,the rule that was first violated.801.02 Discs Used in PlayA. Discs used in play must meet all of theconditions set forth in the PDGA TechnicalStandards.B. A disc which has been modified afterproduction such that its original flightcharacteristics have been altered is illegal,excepting wear from usage during play and themoderate sanding of discs to smooth molding
801.02–801.04imperfections or scrapes. Discs excessivelysanded or painted with a material of detectablethickness are illegal.C. A disc which is cracked or perforated isillegal.D. A disc that is questioned by another playeror an official is illegal unless it is subsequentlyapproved by the Director.E. A player who throws an illegal disc duringplay shall receive two penalty throws, withouta warning. A player who repeatedly throws anillegal disc during the round may be subject todisqualification in accordance with Section 3.3of the PDGA Competition Manual.F. All discs used in play, except mini markerdiscs, must be uniquely marked. A playershall receive a warning for the first instance ofthrowing an unmarked disc. Each subsequentthrow by the player with an unmarked discshall incur one penalty throw.801.03 Artificial DevicesA. During a round, a player shall not use anyartificial device that may directly assist inmaking a throw, except those devices thatreduce or control abrasion to the skin (such asgloves, tape, bandages, or gauze) and medicalitems (such as knee or ankle braces). Placingan object as a directional aid is not allowed. Anitem such as a towel or a pad may be placedon the lie as long as it is not greater than onecentimeter in thickness when compressed.B. A device that is questioned by another playeror an official is illegal unless it is subsequentlyapproved by the Director.C. A player shall receive two penalty throws,without a warning, if observed at any timeduring a round to be using an illegal artificialPage 5device. A player who repeatedly uses an illegaldevice may be subject to disqualification inaccordance with Section 3.3 of the PDGACompetition Manual.801.04 CourtesyA. Players should not throw until they arecertain that the thrown disc will not distractanother player or potentially injure anyonepresent.B. Players should watch the other membersof their group throw in order to aid in locatingerrant throws and to ensure compliance withthe rules.C. Players should take care not to produceany auditory or visual distractions while otherplayers are throwing. Distracting actionsinclude shouting, cursing, freestyling, strikingcourse equipment, throwing out of turn,throwing or kicking golf bags, throwing minis,and advancing on the fairway beyond the awayplayer. Shouting at an appropriate time to warnsomeone in danger of being struck by a disc isnot a courtesy violation.D. Refusal to perform an action expected by therules, such as assisting in the search for a lostdisc, moving discs or equipment, or keepingscore properly, is a courtesy violation.E. Littering is a courtesy violation.F. Courtesy dictates that players who smokeshould not allow their smoke to disturbother players. Disposing of a cigarette butt bydropping it on the ground is littering.G. A player violating a courtesy rule may bewarned by any affected player, even if fromanother group, or by an official. The playershall be assessed one penalty throw for eachsubsequent courtesy violation of any type
801.04-802.03in the same round. Repeated violations ofcourtesy rules may result in disqualificationin accordance with Section 3.3 of theCompetition Manual.801.05 Order of PlayA. Teeing order for the first hole to be played isdetermined by the order in which the playersare listed on the scorecard(s).B. Teeing order on all subsequent holes isdetermined by the scores on the previous hole,with the lowest score throwing first, and so on.If the previous hole was a tie, the scores are tobe counted back until the order is resolved.C. After all the players in the group have teedoff, the away player throws next. After that andeach subsequent throw, the player who is thenthe away player throws next, until all players inthe group have holed out.D. To facilitate flow of play, a player who is notthe away player may throw if the away playerconsents.E. During tournament play, no group may playthrough the group ahead unless the groupahead is required to stand aside in accordancewith the rules or as directed by an official.F. Throwing out of turn is a courtesy violation.801.06 Practice ThrowsA. A practice throw made during the roundshall result in one penalty throw being addedto the thrower's score.802. Basic Rulesof Play802.01 Teeing OffA. Play begins on each hole with the playerPage 6throwing from within the teeing area. Whenthe disc is released, the player must have atleast one supporting point in contact with thesurface of the teeing area, and all supportingpoints must be in contact only with the surfaceof the teeing area. Supporting point contactoutside the teeing area is allowed if it comesbefore or after, and not at, the moment the discis released.B. Any supporting point contact outside theteeing area at the time of release constitutesa stance violation and shall be handled inaccordance with sections 802.04 E and F.802.02 Establishing PositionA. The thrown disc establishes a positionwhere it first comes to rest.B. A disc is considered to be at rest once it isno longer moving as a result of the momentumimparted by the throw. A disc in water orfoliage is considered to be at rest once it ismoving only as a result of movement of thewater, the foliage, or the wind.C. If the disc first comes to rest above or belowthe playing surface, its position is on theplaying surface directly below or above the disc.E. If the thrown disc breaks into pieces, thelargest piece is deemed to be the thrown disc.802.03 Marking the LieA. The position of a thrown disc on thein-bounds playing surface marks its lie.B. Alternatively, a mini marker disc may beused to mark the lie by placing it on the playingsurface, touching the front of the thrown discon the line of play.C. A player is required to mark the lie with amini marker disc in the following situations
802.03-802.05(1) Marking an approximate lie;(2) Marking a disc above or below the playingsurface (see 802.02.C);(3) Relocating the lie within one meter of anout-of-bounds area (see 802.03.D);(4) Taking relief (see 803.01).D. If the position of the thrown disc isin-bounds but within one meter of anout-of-bounds line, the lie may be markedby placing a mini marker disc on the playingsurface at any point on a one-meter line thatextends perpendicularly from the nearestpoint on the out-of-bounds line and passesthrough the center of the thrown disc, even ifthe direction takes the lie closer to the target.For the purpose of marking the lie, theout-of-bounds line represents a vertical plane.E. If a large solid obstacle prevents the playerfrom taking a legal stance behind the markerdisc, the player may instead mark the lie byplacing a mini marker disc on the playingsurface immediately behind that obstacle onthe line of play.F. A marker disc that is moved prior to theensuing throw shall be replaced to its originalposition to mark the approximate lie.G. A player shall receive a warning for the firstviolation of a marking rule. One penalty throwshall be assessed for each subsequent violationof any marking rule during the round.802.04 Throwing from a StanceA. A player must choose the stance that willresult in the least movement of any part of anyobstacle that is a permanent or integral partof the course. Once a legal stance is taken, thePage 7player may not move an obstacle in any way inorder to make room for a throwing motion. Itis legal for a player's throwing motion to causeincidental movement of an obstacle.B. When the disc is released, a player must(1) Have at least one supporting point that isin contact with the lie; and,(2) Have no supporting point in contact withthe marker disc or any object (including theplaying surface) closer to the target than therear edge of the marker disc; and,(3) Have all supporting points in-bounds.C. Supporting point contact with or beyondthe marker disc is permitted after the disc isreleased, except when putting.D. Putting. Any throw from within 10 metersof the target, as measured from the rear of themarker disc to the base of the target, is a putt.Supporting point contact closer to the targetthan the rear edge of the marker disc after thedisc has been released is a stance violation.The player must demonstrate full control ofbalance before advancing toward the target.E. A player shall receive a warning for the firststance violation in the round. Subsequentstance violations in the same round shallincur a one-throw penalty. Stance violationsmay not be called or seconded by the thrower.F. Any throw made from an illegal stance isdisregarded. A re-throw must be taken fromthe original lie, prior to subsequent play byothers in the group.802.05 Holing OutA. Basket Targets In order to hole out, thethrower must release the disc and it must
802.05–803.03come to rest supported by the chains and/orthe inner cylinder (bottom and inside wall) ofthe tray. It may be additionally supported bythe pole. A disc that enters the target below thetop of the tray or above the bottom of the chainsupport is not holed out.B. Object Targets In order to hole out, thethrower must release the disc and it muststrike the marked target area on the object asspecified by the Director.803. The Lie803.01 Obstacles and ReliefA. Obstacles to a Stance or Throwing Motion:With the exception of casual obstacles to astance as described below, a player is notallowed to move any obstacle on the course.No relief is granted from park equipment (suchas signs, trash cans, or picnic tables), which isconsidered to be part of the course. A player isallowed to request that other people removethemselves and/or their belongings from theplayer's stance or line of play.B. Casual Obstacles to a Stance: A player mayobtain relief only from the following obstaclesthat are on or behind the lie casual water, looseleaves or debris, broken branches no longerconnected to a tree, motor vehicles, harmfulinsects or animals, players' equipment, people,or any item or area specifically designated bythe Director before the round. To obtain relief,the player must remove the obstacle if it ispractical to do so. If it is impractical to movethe obstacle, the player's lie may be relocatedto the nearest lie which is no closer to thetarget, is on the line of play, and is not morethan five meters from the original lie (unlessgreater casual relief is announced by theDirector).Page 8C. Course equipment may always be restoredto its proper working order, including theclearing of obstacles.D. A player shall receive one penalty throw,without a warning, for violation of an obstacleor relief rule.E. A player who purposely damages anypart of the course shall receive two penaltythrows, without a warning. The player mayalso be disqualified from the tournament,in accordance with Section 3.3 of theCompetition Manual.803.02 Optional Relief and OptionalRe-ThrowA. Optional Relief. A player may elect at anytime to take optional relief. The lie may thenbe relocated to a new lie which is no closerto the target, and is on the line of play. Onepenalty throw shall be added to the player'sscore.B. Optional Re-throw. A player may elect atany time to re-throw from the previous lie. Theoriginal throw plus one penalty throw shall becounted in the player's score.803.03 MisplayA. It is the responsibility of the player toplay the course correctly. Before play begins,players shall attend the players' meetingand learn about any special conditions thatmay exist on the course, including extraholes, alternate teeing areas, alternate holeplacements, out-of-bounds areas, mandatories,and drop zones.B. A misplay has occurred if the player hasfailed to complete every hole on the coursecorrectly and in the proper order, or hasplayed from an incorrect lie for any throw.
803.03C. In instances where the misplay rules affectplayers within a group differently, the groupshall remain together while a hole is beingcompleted by some of the group in order toverify scoring and rules compliance.D. In instances where a misplay is discoveredafter the player has turned in the scorecard,the misplay shall not be replayed and theplayer shall receive a two-throw penalty forthe misplay.E. A misplay is not a stance violation, nor is it apractice throw.F. A player who deliberately misplays thecourse to gain competitive advantage shall bepenalized in accordance with Section 3.3 ofthe Competition Manual.G. Types of misplay(1) Incorrect Lie. The player has:(A) Teed off from a teeing area that is not thecorrect teeing area for the current hole; or,(B) Thrown from a lie established by a discother than the thrown disc; or,(C) Played an out-of-bounds disc as if it werein-bounds; or,(D) Thrown from a lie established by aprevious throw which passed a mandatory onthe wrong side.If no subsequent throws have been made afterthe misplayed throw, the player shall continueplay from the correct lie and be assessed a onethrow penalty for the misplay. If an additionalthrow or throws have been made after themisplayed throw, the player shall complete thehole being played and be assessed a two-throwpenalty for the misplay.Page 9(2) Wrong Target. The player has holed out ona target that is not the target for the hole beingplayed. If no subsequent throw has been made,play continues from the resulting lie. If thetarget is a basket target, the disc is above theplaying surface, and play proceeds accordingto 802.02.C. If the player has teed off on thenext hole, a two-throw penalty shall be addedto the score for the misplayed hole.(3) Failure To Hole Out. The player has teedoff on a hole without having holed out on theprevious hole. The score for the misplayedhole shall be the number of throws made, plusone for holing out, plus two penalty throwsfor the misplay. The player must not actuallyhole out on the previous hole. Intentionallyfailing to hole out constitutes withdrawal fromcompetition.(4) Non-Sequential Play. The player hascompleted play on a hole in the wrongorder. The player shall proceed to play thecourse in its proper order. Regardless of thenumber of holes skipped or played in thewrong order during the round, a total of twopenalty throws shall be added to the player'stotal score for the misplay. The score earnedfrom any completed hole shall stand, and anycompleted hole shall not be replayed.(5) Missed Hole Due To Late Arrival. Theplayer has failed to play a hole due to latearrival. The player receives a score of parplus four for the hole. See Section 1.5 B ofthe Competition Manual.(6) Omitted Hole. The round has beencompleted, and the player has neglected toplay a hole. The hole is scored the same as ahole missed due to late arrival.(7) Incorrect Hole. The player has completedplay on a hole that is not part of the course forthat round, in place of a hole that is part of the
803.03–804.03course for the round. The hole shall stand asplayed, and two penalty throws shall be addedto the player's total score.(8) Extra Hole. The player has completed playon a hole that is not part of the course for thatround. Two penalty throws shall be added tothe player's total score. Throws made on theextra hole are not counted.804. The Throw804.01 Excessive TimeA. A maximum of 30 seconds is allowed toeach player to make a throw after(1) The previous player has thrown; and,(2) The player has had a reasonable amount oftime to arrive at the disc; and,(3) The playing area is clear and free ofdistractions.B. A player shall receive a warning for thefirst excessive time violation. The playershall be assessed one penalty throw for eachsubsequent excessive time violation in thesame round.804.02 MandatoriesA. A mandatory restricts the path the discmay take to the target. A disc must pass thecorrect side of the mandatory before the holeis completed. A disc has passed the mandatoryonce it establishes a position beyond themandatory line.(1) The mandatory line is the line marked bythe director or course designer to indicatewhen a disc has passed or missed themandatory.Page 10(2) If no line has been marked, the mandatoryline is defined as a straight line throughthe mandatory, perpendicular to the lineconnecting the mandatory to the previousmandatory, or if there is no previousmandatory, the tee.(3) In the case of a double mandatory whenno line has been marked, the mandatoryline is the straight line connecting the twomandatories, and extends beyond them inboth directions.B. A throw has missed the mandatory if itpasses the incorrect side of the mandatoryfrom the direction of the tee, and establishesa position completely beyond the mandatoryline.C. A throw that has missed the mandatoryresults in a one-throw penalty. The nextthrow shall be made from the drop zone, asdesignated for that mandatory.D. If no drop zone has been designated, theplayer shall play from the previous lie.E. If, after a mandatory has been passed, asubsequent throw crosses the mandatory lineon the correct side but in the reverse direction,the mandatory has no longer been passed.The player must still pass the mandatory onthe correct side. A line connecting the lies forthe hole must pass to the correct sides of allmandatories for the hole.F. The nearest mandatory which has not yetbeen passed is considered to be the targetfor all rules related to marking the lie, stance,obstacles, and relief, if the line of play does notpass to the correct side of that mandatory.804.03 InterferenceA. A thrown disc that strikes a person oranimal is played where it first comes to rest.
804.03-804.04B. A thrown disc that is intentionally deflectedor was caught and moved shall be given anapproximate position at the point of contact.C. A thrown disc at rest that has been movedshall be replaced to its approximate position(see 802.02.E). A marker disc at rest that hasbeen moved shall be replaced to mark theapproximate lie (see 802.03.F).D. A player who intentionally interferes withanother player's disc in any of the followingways shall receive two penalty throws(1) Altering the course of a thrown disc (otherthan to prevent injury); or,(2) Moving a thrown disc or mini marker disc(other than in the process of identification,retrieval, or marking); or,(3) Obscuring a thrown disc or mini markerdisc.E. A player whose thrown disc wasintentionally interfered with by another playeras described in 804.03.D.1 has the option of are-throw.F. Players shall not stand or leave theirequipment where interference with a disc inplay may occur. A player may require otherplayers to move themselves or their equipmentif either could interfere with the throw. Refusalto do so is a courtesy violation.G. Altering the course of a thrown disc withthe consent of the thrower in order to preventthe disc from becoming lost is not punishableinterference. Any disc whose course is alteredfor that reason is considered to be a lost disc.Page 11804.04 Out-of-BoundsA. A disc is out-of-bounds if its position isclearly and completely surrounded by an outof-bounds area. See 802.02.B for determiningwhen a disc in water or foliage has come to rest.B. The out-of-bounds line is part of the out-ofbounds area.C. A disc that cannot be found is consideredto be out-of bounds if there is reasonableevidence that the disc came to rest within anout-of-bounds area. In the absence of suchevidence, the disc is considered lost and playproceeds according to rule 804.05.D. A player whose disc is out-of-bounds shallreceive one penalty throw. The player mayelect to play the next throw from(1) The pr
Approximate Lie A lie established by the player's group in order to resume play from a lie which is not marked. Approximate Position A position established by the player's group that is as close as possible to the original position of the disc. Away Player The player whose lie is farthe
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