2019 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MANUAL
2019 CORPORATEGOVERNANCE MANUALIMPORTANT: This document is proprietary to Philippine National Bank and no part of thismaterial shall be shared or disclosed to third parties without the express written authorization ofPhilippine National Bank, Global Compliance Group.
PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANKCORPORATE GOVERNANCE MANUALMay 2019TABLE OF CONTENTSI.POLICY STATEMENT . 1II.OBJECTIVE . 1III. DEFINITION OF TERMS . 2IV. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE . 61. Board of Directors . 61.1.Composition of the Board and the Independent Directors . 61.2.Board Diversity Policy . 71.3.Powers, Duties and Responsibilities of the Board of Directors . 71.4.Nationality of the members of the Board of Directors. 141.5.Board Meetings and Quorum Requirement. 141.6.Nomination and Election of Directors.141.7.Retirement and Succession Planning for Directors.152. Board of Advisors . 153. Directors . 163.1.Qualifications of Directors . 163.2.Disqualifications of Independent Directors . 173.3.Qualifications of Independent Directors . 183.4.Term Limits for Independent Directors . 193.5.Limit on Directorship of Non-Executive Directors . 193.6.Chairperson of the Board of Directors . 193.7.Specific Duties and Responsibilities of a Director . 203.8.Remuneration of Directors and Officers . 224. Board-Level Committees . 224.1.Corporate Governance and Sustainability Committee . 234.2.Board Audit and Compliance Committee (BACC) . 234.3.Risk Oversight Committee (ROC) . 234.4.Board Oversight RPT Committee (BORC) . 234.5.Executive Committee . 234.6.Trust Committee . 234.7.Board IT Governance Committee . 23
2019 Corporate Governance Manual4.8.Page 2 of 2Board Policy and Strategy Committee . 235. Officers . 236. The President . 257. The Corporate Secretary . 258. The Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) . 279. The External Auditor . 2910. The Internal Auditor . 3211. The Chief Risk Officer (CRO) . 3312. The Trust Officer . 34V.DEALINGS WITH RELATED PARTIES . 35VI. CONFIRMATION OF ELECTION/APPOINTMENT OF DIRECTORS/OFFICERS . 40VII. BIO-DATA OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS . 42VIII. INTERLOCKING DIRECTORSHIPS AND/OR OFFICERSHIPS AND CONCURRENT DIRECTORSHIP . 42IX. CODE OF CONDUCT AND BUSINESS ETHICS . 44X.SHAREHOLDERS’ RIGHTS AND PROTECTION OF MINORITY STOCKHOLDERS’ INTERESTSINTERESTS . 47XI. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ASSESSMENT AND MONITORING . 49XII. REPORTORIAL OR DISCLOSURE SYSTEM OF BANK’S CORPORATE GOVERNANCE. . 50XIII. COMMUNICATION PROCESS . 51XIV. TRAINING PROCESS . 52XV. PENALTIES FOR NON-COMPLIANCE WITH THE REVISED MANUAL. 52XVI. SUSTAINABILITY . 53XVII. REFERENCES . 53
I.POLICY STATEMENTThe Bank acknowledges that corporate governance is a dynamic concept. It provides direction for thepromotion of a strong corporate governance culture and recognizes current best practices. It alsostrives to raise corporate governance standards to a level that is at par with global standards andultimately contribute to the development of Philippine capital markets.The Board of Directors, Management and Staff of the Philippine National Bank (PNB) Group committhemselves to adhere to the highest principles of good corporate governance as embodied in theBank’s Amended Articles of Incorporation, Amended By-Laws, Code of Conduct and this RevisedCorporate Governance Manual. The Bank subscribes to the philosophy of integrity, accountability andtransparency in its manner of doing business; dealing fairly with its clients, investors, stockholders,the communities affected by its environmental/social activities and various publics; professionalismamong its Board of Directors, executives and employees in managing the Bank, its subsidiaries andaffiliates; and respect for the laws and regulations of the countries affecting its businesses. Internally,it follows a philosophy of rational check and balances as well as a structured approach to its businessoperations.The Board and Management believe that corporate governance is a critical component of soundstrategic business management and will, therefore, undertake every effort necessary to createawareness within the organization to ensure that the principles of fairness, accountability andtransparency are indispensable in conducting the day-to-day business of the Bank, its subsidiaries andaffiliates. Furthermore, the Board and the Management Committee continue to review and strengthenthe corporate governance policies to adopt consistency in the corporate governance framework in theBank, its subsidiaries and affiliates.The Bank’s operations are managed through properly established organizational structure andadequate policies and procedures embodied in the manuals approved by the management committees,board committees and the board. These manuals are subject to periodic review and update to alignwith new laws and regulations and generally conform to the evolving global and regional standardsand best practices.Moreover, the Revised Corporate Governance Manual serves the as the Code of Conduct for the Boardof Directors, prescribing appropriate norms of conduct and behavior expected to individual directorsof PNB Group. It articulates the role and responsibilities as well as the scope of activities of theprincipal parties that directly and indirectly influence the corporate governance practices of the Bankenterprise-wide, primarily the Members of the Board, as well as constituting at a minimum, the BoardAudit & Compliance Committee, Risk Oversight Committee and Corporate Governance andSustainability Committee, as well as the Board Oversight RPT Committee, that directly engage inmonitoring and controlling business risks.To further strengthen good corporate governance, the Board of Directors appointed the ChiefCompliance Officer as the Corporate Governance Executive tasked to assist the Board and CorporateGovernance and Sustainability Committee in the discharge of their corporate governance oversightfunctions.This Manual should be read in conjunction with the BSP, SEC and PSE significant regulations andguidelines, in strengthening good corporate governance and international best practices. Source ofreferences and documents are listed under Part XVII of this Manual.II. OBJECTIVEThis Manual seeks to institutionalize the principles of good corporate governance in the entire PNBGroup.
2019 Corporate Governance ManualPage 2 of 54III. DEFINITION OF TERMS1. Corporate Governance – the system of stewardship and control designed to guide the Bank infulfilling their long-term economic, moral, legal and social obligations towards its stakeholders. Itis a system of direction, feedback and control using regulations, performance standards andethical guidelines to hold the Board and senior management accountable for ensuring ethicalbehavior reconciling long-term customer satisfaction with shareholder value to the benefit of allstakeholders and society.Its purpose is to maximize the Bank's long-term success, creating sustainable value for itsshareholders, stakeholders and the nation.2. Board of Directors – the governing body elected by the stockholders that exercises the corporatepowers of the Bank, conducts all its business and controls its properties.3. Affiliate – shall refer to an entity linked directly or indirectly to the Bank by means of:a) Ownership, control or power to vote of at least twenty percent (20%) of the outstandingvoting stock of the entity, or vice-versa;b) Interlocking directorship or officership, where the director or officer concerned owns;controls, or has the power to vote of at least twenty percent (20%) of the outstanding votingstock of the entity;c) Common ownership, whereby the common stockholders own at least ten percent (10%) ofthe outstanding voting stock of the Bank and at least twenty percent (20%) of theoutstanding voting stock of the entity;d) Management contract or any arrangement granting power to the Bank to direct or cause thedirection of management and policies of the entity; ore) Permanent proxy or voting trusts in favor of the Bank constituting at least twenty percent(20%) of the outstanding voting stock of the borrowing entity, or vice versa.In cases of credit exposures when the entity is linked to the lending bank both as DOSRI and as asubsidiary or affiliate, the DOSRI rules shall apply.4. Close Family Members – are persons related to the Bank’s Directors, Officers, and Stockholders(DOS) within the second (2nd) degree of consanguinity or affinity, legitimate or common-law.These shall include the spouse, parent, child, brother, sister, grandparent, grandchild, parent-inlaw, son/daughter-in-law, brother/sister-in-law, grandparent-in-law, and grandchild-in-law of theBank’s DOS.5. Conglomerate – a group of corporations that has diversified business activities in variedindustries, whereby the operations of such businesses are controlled and managed by a parentcorporate entity.6. Control of an enterprise exists when there is:a) Power over more than one-half (1/2) of the voting rights by virtue of an agreement withother stockholders; orb) Power to govern the financial and operating policies of the enterprise under a statute or anagreement; orc) Power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors orequivalent governing body; ord) Power to cast the majority votes at meetings of the board of directors or equivalentgoverning body; ore) Any other arrangement similar to any of the above.Control is presumed to exist if there is ownership or holding, whether direct or indirect, of twentypercent (20%) or more of a class of voting shares of a company.
2019 Corporate Governance ManualPage 3 of 54Should the Bank choose to disclaim or rebut the presumption, it should provide facts sufficient toshow that there is indeed no control. Further, the Bank shall submit a written commitment that: Shares owned or held are exclusively for investment purposes; Bank-Stockholder will not serve on the Board of Directors nor will nominate anycandidate to serve on the Board of Directors or otherwise seek board representation; Bank-Stockholder will have only limited contacts with Bank Management that arecustomary for interested shareholders; Bank-Stockholder will engage only in normal and customary transactions with theenterprise; and The Bank will not pledge the shares acquired to secure a loan with any institution.7. Corresponding Persons in Affiliated Companies – shall refer to the DOS of the affiliatedcompanies and their close family members.8. Directors shall include:a) directors who are named as such in the Articles of Incorporation;b) directors duly elected in subsequent meetings of the stockholders; andc) those elected to fill vacancies in the board of directors.9. Enterprise Risk Management – a process, effected by the Board of Directors, management andother personnel, applied in strategy setting and across the enterprise that is designed to identifypotential events that may affect the Bank, manage risks to be within its risk appetite, and providereasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives.10. Executive Director – a director who has executive responsibility of day-to-day operations of apart or the whole of the Bank.11. Independent Director – a person who is independent of management and the controllingshareholder and is free from any business or other relationship which could, or could reasonablybe perceived to, materially interfere with his exercise of independent judgment in carrying outhis responsibilities as a director.12. Internal Control – a process designed and effected by the board of directors, senior managementand all levels of personnel to provide reasonable assurance on the achievement of objectivesthrough efficient and effective operations; reliable, complete and timely financial andmanagement information; and compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and the Bank’spolicies and procedures.13. Majority stockholder or Majority shareholder – a person, whether natural or juridical, owningmore than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock of the Bank.14. Management – a group of executives given the authority by the Board of Directors to implementthe policies it has laid down in the conduct of the business of the corporation.15. Non-Executive Director – a director who has no executive responsibility and does not perform anywork related to the operations of the corporation; or shall refer to those who are not part of dayto day management of operations and shall include the independent directors. However, not allnon-executive directors are considered independent directors.16. Officersa) Shall include the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 1, executive vice president, first senior vicepresident, senior vice-president, first vice president, vice president, general manager,treasurer, secretary, trust officer and others mentioned as officers of the Bank, or thosewhose duties as such are defined in the By-Laws, or are generally known to be the officersof the Bank (or any of its branches and offices other than the head office) either throughannouncement, representation, publication or any kind of communication made by theBank;
2019 Corporate Governance ManualPage 4 of 54b) Directors whose duties include functions of management such as those ordinarily performedby regular office;c) Members of a group or committee including sub-groups or subcommittees, whose dutiesinclude functions of management such as those ordinarily performed by regular officers, andare not purely recommendatory or advisory, shall likewise be considered as officers.1/Shall also refer to the President or any other title referring to the top management post in theBank17. Parent – a corporation which has control over another corporation directly or indirectly throughone (1) or more intermediaries.18. Related Company – means another company which is:a) Its parent or holding company;b) Its subsidiary or affiliate; orc) A corporation where a Bank or its majority stockholder own such number of shares that willallow/enable such person or group to elect at least one (1) member of the board ofdirectors or a partnership where such majority stockholder is a partner.19. Related Interest – shall refer to any of the following:a) Spouse or relative within the first (1st) degree of consanguinity or affinity, or relative bylegal adoption, of a director, officer and stockholder of the Bank;b) Partnership of which a director, officer and stockholder of a Bank or his spouse or relativewithin the first (1st) degree of consanguinity or affinity, or relative by legal adoption, is ageneral partner;c) Co-owner with the director, officer, stockholder or his spouse or relative within the first(1st) degree of consanguinity or affinity, or relative by legal adoption, of the property orinterest or right mortgaged, pledged or assigned to secure the loans or other creditaccommodations, except when the mortgage, pledge or assignment covers only said coowner’s undivided interest;d) Corporation, association or firm of which any or a group of directors, officers, stockholdersof the Bank and/or their spouses or relatives within the first (1st) degree of consanguinity oraffinity, or relative by legal adoption, hold or own at least twenty percent (20%) of thesubscribed capital of such corporation, or of the equity of such association or firm;e) Corporation, association or firm wholly or majority-owned or controlled by any relatedentity or a group of related entities mentioned in items “b" and "c" above;f) Corporation, association or firm which owns or controls directly or indirectly whether singlyor as part of a group of related interest at least twenty percent (20%) of the subscribedcapital of a substantial stockholder of the Bank or which controls majority interest of theBank pursuant to Item “g” of Section 362 of the MORB;g) Corporation, association or firm which has an existing management contract or any similararrangement with the parent of the Bank; andh) Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)/ Foundations that are engaged in retailmicrofinance operations which are incorporated by any of the stockholders and/or directorsand/or officers or related BSFIs.20. Related Parties – shall cover the Bank’s subsidiaries, as well as affiliates and any party (includingtheir subsidiaries, affiliates and special purpose entities) that the Bank exerts direct/indirectcontrol over or that exerts direct/indirect control over the Bank; the Bank’s Directors, Officers,Shareholders, and their Related Interests (DOSRI), and their close family members, as well ascorresponding persons in affiliated companies. This shall also include such other person/juridicalentity whose interest may pose a potential conflict with
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