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Rock CycleReader’sTheater

CharactersTeacher1Teacher 2Student 1Student 2Student 3Sedimentary RockCrustWindWaterIceSediment 1Sediment 2Sediment 3Metamorphic RockMantelMagmaVolcanoLavaIntrusive Igneous RockExtrusive Igneous RockThe Rock CycleStudent 1: How old is a rock?Teacher 1: That’s very hard to tell. Some rocks are millions of years old!Student 2: You mean, some rocks out on the playground are the same rocksthat dinosaurs walked on?Teacher 2: Yes, that’s possible!Student 3: How can that be? Wouldn’t they have been crushed or buried?Teacher 1: Actually, you are right! Because of the rock cycle, rocks do getcrushed and buried, but that doesn’t mean they disappear.Student 1: What happens to rocks in the ground?Teacher 2: Great question! Let’s explore the rock cycle with a little help fromthe main participants- rocks!Sediment 1: Hey there! I am a piece of sediment!Student 2: What is sediment?Sediment 2: I’m another piece! Sediments are pieces of rock that have beenweathered down from forces of nature.Wind: Like me, the wind! I break down rocks with my powerful strength!

Sediment 3: Yes, the wind weathers rocks and we are carried away by erosion.Student 3: What is erosion?Wind: Erosion is the movement of sediment that has been weathered away.Water: I help with erosion as well. You can find me in little streams or large rivers.My flowing helps transport pieces of sediment.Ice: Me too! Me too! Glaciers play a role in weathering and erosion as well. Myweathering process is a bit slower than wind and water, but I am still very strong!Water: We all weather and erode sediment and eventually deposit the pieces in anew place.Ice: This is called deposition. Sediment piles up over time.Wind: Eventually, the sediment is compacted and cemented together.Water: That means it is pressed together tightly.Sedimentary Rock: Then we have created sedimentary rock! That’s me!Student 3: I’ve heard of sedimentary rock. The name makes sense since it ismade of sediment.Teacher 1: Sandstone and shale are some examples.Sedimentary Rock: Yes they are! I am made of many layers of sediment overtime. That’s why you can find pebbles, stones, and even fossils in me.Student 1: Wow! What happens though when you stay buried in the ground?Crust: That’s where I come in. I am the Earth’s crust, the outer layer of theEarth. Did you know I am always moving?Student 2: No way!Crust: Yes! I pull rocks beneath the surface of the earth. The farther down theygo, the hotter the temperature. Not only is there a lot of heat, but also there is alot of pressure.

Student 3: Where is the pressure coming from?Crust: There are a lot of rocks still on the surface that are now pressing down onthe rocks below the surface.Metamorphic Rock: That’s where I come in. Metamorphic rocks are formed fromheat and pressure in the earth’s crust.Teacher 2: Some examples are slate and marble.Metamorphic Rock: That’s right! Over time, I can be pushed even further downinto the mantle.Mantle: Did someone say my name?Metamorphic Rock: I did! What happens when metamorphic rock gets to you?Mantle: I am the layer under the crust. I contain molten rock, otherwise known asmagma.Magma: Hot hot hot! That’s me!Mantle: Any rock that gets pushed down to the mantle will melt because thetemperature is very high.Magma: The rock will turn to magma. Sometimes I can help a rock to rise back upand cool again.Intrusive Igneous Rock: The slow cooling of magma forms intrusive igneous rock.You may have seen intrusive igneous rock when you look at granite.Magma: There’s another route that magma can take as well. Do you know howmagma gets to the surface of the earth?Student 1: Through a volcano?Volcano: That’s right! A volcano provides an opening for magma. When I erupt,the magma is forced to rise from the mantle.

Lava: That’s where I’m from. Lava is magma that has reached the earth’ssurface. Once I get out of the volcano, the outside temperature is much colderthan deep in the earth. This means I quickly cool down.Extrusive Igneous Rock: This quick cooling causes lava to harden and formextrusive igneous rock.Teacher 1: An example is basalt or obsidian.Extrusive Igneous Rock: Exactly right! Thanks to me, an entire island can beformed!Student 2: That’s pretty impressive. Now that we are back on the earth’ssurface, what happens next?Teacher 2: The earth is constantly changing. Weathering and erosion neverstops.Student 3: So igneous rock will become sediment because of wind, water, andice? It happens all over again?ALL PARTS: That’s the rock cycle!

Use the script to define each vocabulary ntary rock:Compaction and cementation:Metamorphic Rock:Mantle:Magma:Intrusive igneous rock:Extrusive igneous rock:Lava:

Borders by:

Sedimentary Rock Crust Wind Water Ice Sediment 1 Sediment 2 Sediment 3 Metamorphic Rock Mantel Magma Volcano Lava Intrusive Igneous Rock Extrusive Igneous Rock The Rock Cycle Student 1: How old is a rock? Teacher 1: That’s very hard to tell. Some rocks are millions of years old! Student 2: You mean, some rocks out on the playground are the .

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