DOCUMENT RESUME ED 399 227 TITLE INSTITUTION PUB
DOCUMENT RESUMEED 399 227TITLEINSTITUTIONSP 036 839AIDS Prevention Guide. The Facts about HIV Infectionand AIDS. Putting the Facts to Use.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(DHHS/PHS), Atlanta, GA.PUB DATENOTEPUB TYPE94EDRS PRICEDESCRIPTORSMF01/PCO2 Plus Postage.*Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome; At RiskPersons; *Communicable Diseases; *Disease Control;Elementary Secondary Education; Guidelines; *HealthEducation; *Health Promotion; Parent Role*Health Attitudes; *Health Behavior; SexuallyTransmitted DiseasesIDENTIFIERS29p.GuidesNon-Classroom Use (055)ABSTRACTMany teenagers engage in behaviors that increasetheir risk of becoming infected with HIV. This document is acompilation of information about AIDS and HIV Infection, and providessuggestions for parents and other adults in discussing AIDS/HIV withyoung people. Basic facts are outlined, including what AIDS is andhow HIV infection causes AIDS; how one can and cannot become infectedwith HIV; and answers to common questions young people have aboutAIDS. Tips and suggestions for how to talk with young people aboutHIV infection and AIDS in general are provided. Specific sectionsfocus on how to discuss AIDS/HIV with younger children (lateelementary and middle school age) and teenagers (junior and seniorhigh school students), and what information is necessary andappropriate for each age level. Finally, suggestions are made forjoining in community response to this issue and where to go forfurther information and assistance. *************************Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be madefrom the original ******************************
c.,AIDSPREVENTIONGUIDEThe Facts About HIV Infection And AIDSPutting The Facts To UseTalking With Young People About HIV Infection And AIDSDeciding What To Say To Younger Children(Late Elementary And MiddleSchool Aged)Deciding What To Say To Teenagers(Junior And Senior High School Aged)How To Join The Community ResponseWhere To Go For Further Information And AssistanceU.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONOffice of Educational Research and ImprovementEDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATIONCENTER (ERIC)0 This document has been reproduced asreceived from the person or organizationoriginating It.0 Minor changes have been made to improvereproduction Quality.Points of view or opinions stated in this docu-ment do not necessarily represent officialOERI position or policy.For Parents And Other Adults Concerned About YouthstICyAMERICARESPONDSTO AIDSCDCCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROLAND PREVENTIONU.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICESPublic Health Service2BEST COPY AVAILABLE
What Is HIV Infection?And What Is AIDS?Young People Do Get AIDSany people think that youngpeople don't get AIDS. That'snot true. AIDS can affect anyoneof any age, of any ethnic or racialMSome Disturbing FactsSurveys have found that:the average age for a girl inthe United States to have sexualintercourse for the first time is 16.The average age for a boy is 15.5.backgroundwho engages in behaviorwith an infected person that can transmitHIV, the virus that causes AIDS.As of December 1993, nearly 68,000people aged 20-29 have been diagnosedwith AIDS. Because a person can beinfected with the virus that causes AIDSfor as long as 10 or more years before thesigns of AIDS appear, many of theseyoung people were likely infected whenthey were teenagers.People are becoming infected with HIVat younger ages. In fact, in the early1980s, the average age at infection wasover 30. In the four years between 1987and 1991, the average age at infectiondecreased to 25. During these four years,it is estimated, one in every four new HIVinfections occurred in people under 25years of age.Many teens engage in behaviors thatincrease their risk of becoming infected.Adults sometimes have no idea that theyoung people they know may be havingsexual intercourse or experimenting withinjected drugs. These activities can increase their risk of infection with the virusthat causes AIDS.All young people need to know aboutAIDS and the specific actions they canit is estimated that 3 million teensare infected with sexually transmitted diseases (venereal diseasesVD)each year. The virus that causesAIDS is sexually transmitted.60 percent of all American highschool seniors have used illegaldrugs. Some of these drugsare injected. The virus that causesAIDS is spread through thesharing of needles or syringes.take to protect themselves and their lovedones from becoming infected. Let's beginwith the basics.What Is AIDS?AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, a disease in which thebody's immune system breaks down. Theimmune system fights off infections andcertain other diseases. Because the systemfails, a person with AIDS develops avariety of life-threatening illnesses.3A NI E K I I: AKSN I) S
AIDS Is Caused By HIV InfectionAIDS is caused by the virus called thehuman immunodeficiency virus, or HIV.A virus is a small germ that can causedisease.If HIV enters your body, you maybecome infected with HIV. A blood testcan detect HIV antibodies if you areinfected. Antibodies are substances yourbody makes to fight an infection.A person who is infected can infectothers, even if no symptoms are present.You cannot tell by looking at someonewhether he or she is infected with HIV.An infected person can appear completelyhealthy.Even when no symptoms are visible,however, anyone infected with HIVshould be under a doctor's care.People infected with HIV can developmany health problems. These can includeextreme weight loss, severe pneumonia,forms of cancer, and damage to thenervous system. These illnesses signal theonset of AIDS. In some people, theseillnesses may develop within a year ortwo. Others may stay healthy for as longas 10 or more years before symptomsappear. Early medical treatment mayprolong a person's life.No one will develop AIDS unless he orshe has been infected with HIV. Bypreventing HIV infection, we can preventAIDS.
How You Can And CannotBecome Infected With HIVYou can become infected with HIVin two main ways:HIV is transmitted by anal, vaginal, ororal intercourse with a person who isinfected with HIV.Since many infected people have noapparent symptoms of the condition, it'shard to be sure who is or is not infectedwith HIV. So, the more sex partners youhave, the greater your chances of encountering one who is infected, and becominginfected yourself.Having sexual intercoursevaginal,anal, or perhaps oralwith an infected person.Sharing needles or syringes with aninfected person.Also, women infected with HIV canpass the virus to their babies duringpregnancy or during birth. In somecases they can also pass it on whenbreast-feeding. Some people havebeen infected by receiving bloodtransfusions, especially during theperiod before 1985, when carefulscreening and laboratory testing of theblood supply began.You cannot be infected by givingblood at a blood bank.How Do You Get HIVFrom Sexual Intercourse?HIV can be spread through unprotectedsexual intercourse, from male to female,female to male, or male to male. Femaleto-female sexual transmission is possible,but rare. Unprotected sexual intercoursemeans sexual intercourse without correctand consistent condom use.HIV may be in an infected person'sblood, semen, or vaginal secretions. It isthought that it can enter the body throughcuts or soressome so small you don'tknow they're thereon tissue in the vaginapenis, or rectum, and possibly the mouthHow Do You Get HIVFrom Using Needles?Sharing needles or syringes, even once, isan easy way to be infected with HIV andother germs. Sharing needles to injectdrugs is the most dangerous form ofneedle sharing. Blood from an infectedperson can remain in or on a needle orsyringe and then be transferred directlyinto the next person who uses it.Sharing other types of needles also maytransmit HIV and other germs. Thesetypes of needles include those used toinject steriods and those used for tattooing or ear-piercing.If you plan to have your ears pierced orget a tattoo, make sure you go to a qualifiedtechnician who uses sterile equipment.Don't be shy about asking questions.Reputable technicians will explain thesafety measures they follow.HIV And BabiesA woman infected with HIV can pass thevirus on to her baby during pregnancy orduring birth. She can also pass it on whenbreast-feeding. If a woman is infectedAMERICAEDNDSTD A I DS5
before or during pregnancy, her child hasabout one chance in four of being borninfected. Taking AZT during pregnancycan reduce this risk.Any woman who is considering having ababy and who thinks she might haveplaced herself at risk for HIV infectioneven if this occurred years agoshouldseek counseling and testing before shegets pregnant. To find out where to go inyour area for counseling and testing, callyour local health department or the CDCNational AIDS Hotline (1-800-342-AIDS).For more information about counselingand testing, see the part of this guide titled"Common Questions, Accurate Answers."Blood Transfusions And HIVAlthough in the past some people becameinfected with HIV from receiving bloodtransfusions, this risk has been virtuallyeliminated. Since 1985, all donated bloodhas been tested for evidence of HIV. Allblood found to contain evidence of HIVis discarded. Currently in the United States,there is almost no chance of infection withHIV through a blood transfusion.You cannot get HIV from giving bloodat a blood bank or other established bloodcollection center. The needles used forblood donations are sterile. They are usedonce, then destroyed.Unlike cold or flu viruses, HIV is notspread by coughs or sneezes.You won't get HIV through everydaycontact with infected people at school,work, home, or anywhere else.You won't get HIV from clothes,phones, or toilet seats. It can't be passedon by things like spoons, cups, or otherobjects that someone who is infected withthe virus has used. You cannot get it fromeveryday contact with an infected person.You won't get AIDS from a mosquitobite. The AIDS virus does not live in amosquito, and it is not transmittedthrough a mosquito's salivary glands likeother diseases such as malaria or yellowfever. You won't get it from bed bugs,lice, flies, or other insects. You won't getHIV from sweat, tears, or sneezes either.Not All Of The Answers Are InYou won't get HIV from a kiss. Expertsare not completely certain about HIVtransmission through deep, prolonged, or"French" kissing. While scientists believeit is remotely possible, there has neverbeen a known case of HIV transfusion,through kissing. Most scientists agree thattransmission of HIV through deep orprolonged kissing may be possible, butwould be extremely unlikely.What Are Ways By WhichYou Cannot Get HIV And AIDS?HIV infection doesn't just happen. Youcan't simply "catch" it like a cold or flu.6
Common Questions,Accurate Answersn important part of being readyto talk to young people aboutpreventing HIV infection andAIDS is being able to answer questionsCan I become infected with HIV from"French " kissing?ANot likely. HIV occasionally can befound in saliva, but in very low concen-they may ask.If someone asks you a question abouttrationsso low that scientists believe itis virtually impossible to transmit infection by deep kissing.The possibility exists that cuts or soresin the mouth may provide direct accessHIV infection or AIDS and you do notknow the answer, it's okay to say youdon't know. Don't make up an answerfaking it often does more harm thangood.Treat a tough question as a chance toshow the questioner how to get information about HIV infection and AIDSindependently. You, or anyone else, canfor HIV to enter the bloodstreamduring prolonged deep kissing.There has never been a single casedocumented in which HIV was transmitted by kissing.Scientists, however, cannot absolutelyrule out the possibility of transmissionduring prolonged, deep kissing becauseof possible blood contact.get accurate answers to difficult questions bycalling your local AIDS hotline or the CDCNational AIDS Hotline (1-800-342-AIDS).You do not have to give your name, and thecall is free.Can I become infected with HIV fromTo help you answer questions that mightcome up, here are some commonly askedquestions with scientifically correct answers:oral sex?It is possible.Oral sex often involves semen, vaginalsecretions, or bloodfluids that containHIV.HIV is transmitted by the introductionIf somebody in my class at school hasAIDS, am I likely to get it too?No. HIV is transmitted by unprotectedsexual intercourse, needle sharing, orinfected blood. It can also be given byan infected mother to her baby duringof infected semen, vaginal secretions, orblood into another person's body.During oral intercourse, the virus couldenter the body through tiny cuts orsores in the mouth.pregnancy, birth, or breast-feeding.People infected with HIV cannot passthe virus to others through ordinaryactivities of young people in school.You will not become infected with HIVjust by attending school with someonewho is infected or who has AIDS.7AMERICAIt I:: IN Il S.11) AIDS
As long as I use a latex condom duringsexual intercourse, I won't get HIVinfection, right?Latex condoms have been shown toIs it possible to become infected withHIV by donating blood?No. There is absolutely no risk ofHIV infection from donating blood.Blood donation centers use a new,sterile needle for each donation.prevent HIV infection and othersexually transmitted diseases.You have to use them properly. Andyou have to use them every time youhave sexvaginal, anal, and oralwith a male.The only sure way to avoid infectionthrough sex is to abstain from sexualintercourse, or engage in sexualintercourse only with someone whois not infected.For more information about condoms,see the question on how to use acondom.I had a blood transfusion. Is it likelythat I am infected with HIV?It is highly unlikely. All donatedblood has been tested for HIV since1985.Donors are asked if they have practicedbehaviors that place them at increasedrisk for HIV. If they have, they arenot allowed to donate blood.Today the American blood supply isextremely safe.If you are still concerned about theremote possiblity of HIV infectionfrom a transfusion, you should seeyour doctor or seek counseling aboutgetting an HIV antibody test. Callthe CDC National AIDS Hotline(1-800-342-AIDS) or your localMy friend has anal intercourse withher boyfriend so that she won't getpregnant. She won't get AIDS fromdoing that, right?Wrong. Anal intercourse with aninfected partner is one of the waysHIV has been transmitted.Whether you are male or female, analintercourse with an infected person ishealth department to find out aboutcounseling and testing facilities inyour area.very risky.If I have never injected drugs andhave had sexual intercourse only witha person of the opposite sex, could Ihave become infected with HIV?Yes. HIV does not discriminate. Youdo not have to be homosexual or usedrugs to become infected.Both males and females can becomeinfected and transmit the infection toanother person through intercourse.If a previous sex partner was infected,you may be infected as well.Can I become infected with HIV froma toilet seat or other objects I routinelyuse?No. HIV does not live on toilet seatsor other everyday objects, even thoseon which body fluids may sometimesbe found. Other examples of everdayobjects are doorknobs, phones,money, and drinking fountains.
Can I become infected with HIV froma mosquito or other insects?You won't get HIV from a mosquitobite. The AIDS virus does not live ina mosquito, and it is not transmittedthrough a mosquito's salivary glandslike other diseases such as malaria oryellow fever. You won't get it frombed bugs, lice, flies, or other insects,either.A friend of mine told me that as longas I am taking birth control pills, I willnever get HIV infection. It this true?No. Birth control pills do not protectagainst HIV.You can become infected with HIVwhile you are taking birth control pills.The only sure way not to becomeinfected is to:avoid needle sharingabstain from unprotected sexualintercourse, or engage in sexualintercourse only with a partnerwho is not infected.Latex condoms, when used consistentlyand correctly, are highly effective inpreventing HIV infection and otherSTDs. Use them properly every timeyou have sex.Even if you are taking the pill, youshould use a latex condom unless youare sure that your partner is notinfected.I think I might have been infected twomonths ago when I had intercoursewithout a condom with someone Ididn't know. Should I get an HIVtest?You should seek counseling about theneed for HIV testing.What do I do if I think I am infectedwith HIV?Remember, you must have engaged inbehaviors that place you at risk forHIV infection. Those behaviorsinclude:sharing needles with an infectedperson.having unprotected sexualintercourse with an infected person.If you are still concerned, you need totalk to someone about getting anHIV test that will determine if you areinfected. That person might be aparent, doctor, or other health careprovider, or someone who works atan AIDS counseling and testing center.Call the CDC National AIDS Hotline(1-800-342-AIDS) to find out whereyou can go in your area to get counseling about an HIV test. You don'thave to give your name, and the call isfree. You can also call your State orlocal health department. The numberis under "Health Department" in theGovernment section of your telephonebook.Your doctor may advise you to becounseled and tested if you havehemophilia or have received a bloodtransfusion between 1978 and 1985.What is the proper way to use acondom?You can significantly decrease yourchances of infection with HIV or anyother sexually transmitted disease if youfollow this list of simple instructions:Use a latex condom every time youhave sexanal, oral, or vaginal. Latexserves as a barrier to the virus."Lambskin" or "natural membrane"
condoms may not be as good becauseof the pores in the material. Look forthe word "latex" on the package.As soon as the penis becomeserect, put the condom on it.Leave a small space in the top of thecondom to catch the semen, or use acondom with a reservoir tip. Removeany air that remains in the tip bygently pressing toward the base of thepenis.When you use a lubricant, check thelabel to make sure it is water-based.Do not use petroleum-based jelly,cold cream, baby oil, or other lubricantssuch as cooking oil or shortening.These weaken the latex condom andcan cause it to break.If you feel the condom break whileyou are having sex, stop immediatelyand pull out. Do not continue untilyou have put on a new condom.After climax (ejaculation), withdrawwhile the penis is still erect, holdingon to the rim of the condom whilepulling out so that it doesn't come off.Never use a condom more than once.Don't use a condom that is brittle orthat has been stored near heat or inyour wallet or glove compartment for along time. Check the package for dateof expiration.A condom can't do you any good if youdon't have one when you need it.I think my son may be having sexualrelations with other males. Is there anyinformation in addition to the materialsin this guide that I need to know aboutbefore I talk to him about HIV andAIDS The information presented in this guideis pertinent to all youth, regardless oftheir sexual orientation.HIV does not discriminate. It is notwho you are, but what you do thatdetermines whether you can becomeinfected with the virus.A latex condom should be used whenhaving any type of intercourse.For more information on specificallymale-to-male HIV transmission, call theCDC National AIDS Hotline at1-800-342-AIDS.
Talking With Young PeopleAbout HIV Infection And AIDSoung people today often facetough decisions about sex anddrugs. Most likely, you willnot be with the children you care aboutwhen they face these choices. ,But if youtalk to them about decision making andHIV and AIDS prevention now, you canhelp them resist peer pressure and makeinformed choices that will help protect theirhealth, now and for the rest of their lives.Deciding What Young PeopleNeed To KnowAs an adult who knows the youngpeople you will talk with, you are in thebest position to decide what they needto know about HIV infection andAIDS.Think carefully about their knowledge and experience: How old are thechildren? How much do they alreadyknow about HIV infection, AIDS, andother related subjects, such as sex anddrug use? Where have they gotten theirinformation? From friends? School?Television? You? Is it likely to beThink Of Yourself As A CounselorWhen talking with a young person aboutHIV infection and AIDS, think of yourrole as that of counselor, advisor, coach,best friend, or guide. Your goal: to help ayoung person learn how to make smartdecisions about how to act in a healthfulmanner and avoid infection with HIV.accurate?Also ask yourself these questions: Is itpossible that the young people you willbe talking with are sexually active? Havethey tried drugs? Do they spend timewith people who do these things?In addition, consider your family'sreligious and cultural values. Do youwant to convey these in the conversation? How will you get them across?These are important questions. Answering them will help you stress theinformation that the young people inyour life most need to know.Tips For Starting A ConversationYou can start talking about HIV infectionand AIDS at any time and in any way youchoose. If you find it awkward to bring thetopic up, you can look for cues that willhelp you. Here are some examples:The Media. You can find plenty of cues inthe media, which give HIV infection andAIDS a lot of attention. Look for storiesabout AIDS and advertisements aboutHIV prevention on television, on theradio, in newspapers, and in magazines.Start a conversation by commenting onone of them or asking a young personhow he or she feels about it.School. Ask a young person what he orshe is learning in health, science, or anyother class about HIV infection andAIDS. Use the answer to launch yourconversation.IlAM Ii t ICA14 1: S1ONDST1) AIDS
Community. Local events, such as AIDSbenefits or health fairs, can serve ashandy conversation starters. You mighteven propose going to such an eventwith a young person as an educationalexperience.person's point of view, the more effectivelyyou'll be able to communicate. Also,thinking of some important differencesbetween the world a child grows up intoday and the one you grew up in can helpyou make your discussion timely andrelevant.Children May Ask. Don't be surprisedif a young person asks you directly aboutHIV infection and AIDS. You can also useyoung people's questions about relatedtopics, such as dating or sex, to lead into aconversation about HIV infection andAIDS.How To Keep The ConversationRunning SmoothlyIt Can Be A Challenge. Talking aboutHIV infection and AIDS can be difficult.You may feel uncomfortable just thinkingabout it. That's understandable. If you arenervous or embarrassed, don't be afraid tosay so. Bringing your feelings into theopen can help break the tension. Besides, ayoung person will sense your uneasinesseven if you don't mention it.Review The Facts. You don't have to bean expert to talk with a young personabout HIV infection and AIDS. But youshould understand the basic facts so thatyou will deliver the right information. Thisguide will help you become familiar withthe key facts. Talking about the facts withanother adult may help you feel morecomfortable as you prepare to talk withyoung people.Step Into A Young Person's Shoes.What kinds of things did you do whenyou were the age of the young person withwhom you plan to speak? How did youthink? The better you understand a youngHave A Mutual Conversation. A conversation is an exchange of ideas and informa-tion, not a lecture. Encourage the youngperson with whom you speak to talk andask questions. Ask about his or herthoughts, feelings, and activities. Showthat you want to learn from a youngperson just as you hope he or she willlearn from you.Listen. Listen to the young person withwhom you speak as closely as you hope heor she will listen to you. Stop talking if heor she wants to speak. Give him or heryour full attention, and make eye contact.Be Upbeat. Try to show a positive attitude as you lead the discussion. A critical,disapproving tone can prompt a youngperson to ignore you.Don't Get Discouraged. Young peopleoften challenge what they hear fromadults. If a young person questions whatyou say, try not to get into an argument.Encourage the young person to checkyour information with another source,such as the CDC National AIDS Hotline(1-800-342-AIDS). You can also showhim or her some of the information in thisguide, especially the handout for his or herage group. If your first conversation is cutshort for any reason, don't give up. It isimportant to try again.12
Smart Decisions: Young PeopleCan Make Them With Your HelpEven though young people may not askfor it, they often want guidance fromadults. You can offer guidance to theyoung people you care about by helpingthem develop the skills to make smart de-cisionsdecisions about their education,their social life, their health. Just as important, you can help young people to under-stand that they have the abilityand theresponsibilityto make the key decisionsthat can prevent the spread of HIV andAIDS.Young People Do Make Decisions.Young people often feel they have nocontrol over their lives. Adults tell themwhen to go to school, when to be home,when to go to bed, and when to wake up.It's important to help them see that theymake decisions about their lives every day,such as what music they listen to andwhom they spend time with. Point outthat they also makeor will make toughchoices with serious consequences aboutsex and drugs.Cause And Effect. Many young peopledo not fully understand the direct relationship between their decisions and theconsequences that may result. In your roleas a counselor or guide, you can help themsee that thoughtful decisions can bringthem direct benefits and save them fromharsh consequences, such as HIV infectionand AIDS.Recognize Peer Pressures. Youngpeople's decisions are often strongly influenced by pressure to conform with friendsand acquaintances. Peer pressure can alsocause young people to act on impulsesrather than to think through theirdecisions.You can help the young people withwhom you speak consider the effects ofpeer pressure. Point out that it is okay toact according to their best judgment, notaccording to what friends encourage themto do. Suggest that their friends may betesting limits and looking for support inmaking sound choices. Talk about the difficulties you may have had defying peerpressure. Then talk about the reasons youare glad you did.
Deciding What To Say To Younger Children(Late Elementary And Middle School Aged)ince most children in this agegroup are not sexually active ortrying drugs, you may decide thatthe young people you speak with do notneed to know the details of how HIV istransmitted through unprotected sexualintercourse and injecting drug use. However, if you think they may be consideringMany different types of people haveSAIDS todaymale and female, richand poor, white, Black, Hispanic, Asian,and Native American.As of December 1993, nearly 68,000people aged 20-29 have been diagnosed with AIDS. Because a personcan be infected with HIV for as long as10 or more years before the signs ofAIDS appear, a significant number ofthese young people would have beeninfected when they were teenagers.or may be doing things that put them atrisk of infection, you will need to be surethey know the risks regardless of their age.Children this age probably have heardabout AIDS and may be scared by it.Much of what they have heard may havebeen incorrect. To reassure them, makesure they know that they cannot becomeinfected through everyday contact, suchas going to school with someone who isinfected with HIV.Children also may have heard myths andprejudicial comments about HIV infectionand AIDS. Correct any notions that peoplecan be infected by touching a doorknob orbeing bitten by a mosquito. Urge childrento treat people who are infected with HIVor who have AIDS with compassion andunderstanding, not cruelty and anger.Correcting myths and prejudices early willhelp children protect themselves andothers from HIV infection and AIDS inthe future.Consider including the following pointsin a conversation about HIV infection andAIDS with children in the late elementaryand middle school aged levels:There are many myths about AIDS.(Correct some of them if you can.)You can become infected with HIVeither by having unprotected sexualintercourse with an infected person or bysharing drug needles or syringes with aninfected person. Also, women infectedwith HIV can pass the virus to theirbabies during pregnancy or during birth.A person who is infected can infectothers in the ways described above,even if no symptoms are present. Youcannot tell by looking at someonewhether he or she is infected withHIV. An infected person can appearcompletely healthy.People who have AIDS should betreated with compassion.AIDS is a disease caused by a tiny germcalled a virus.T(1 A IS
Information For Young People(Late Elementary And Middle School Aged)You cannot get AIDS from a kiss onthe cheek, or from touching or hugging someone who is infected.ou may have heard about a disease called AIDS. A lot of peoplehave been talking about it lately.Many people have gotten AIDS in the pastfew years. A lot of them have died.AIDS is a condition that weakens thebody's power to fight off sickness. It's avery serious medical problem. That's whypeople are talking about it. But sometimespeople talk without knowing the facts.AIDS is caused by a tiny germ. Doctorscall a germ like this a virus. The virus thatcauses AIDS is called the human immu-YYou
DOCUMENT RESUME. ED 399 227 SP 036 839. TITLE AIDS Prevention Guide. The Facts about HIV Infection. and AIDS. Putting the Facts to Use. INSTITUTION Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (DHHS/PHS), Atlanta, GA. PUB DATE. 94. NOTE. 29p. PUB TYPE. Guides. N
Programmer/Manager, Business Application 227 Programmer/Manager, Student Application 227 . 8 Administrator, Online Program 227 Manager, Network Hardware 227 Manager, Network Software 227 Daily 350.02 424.27 498.52 227 Days 79,455 96,309 113,164 9 Director, Information Systems 227
Audi A4 1.8T 1997-1999 399 Audi A4 1.8T 2000-2005 449 Audi A4 2.0T 2005-2008 499 Audi A4 2.8l 1998-2001 399 Audi A4 3.0l 2002-2005 399 Audi A6 2.7T 2000-2004 499 Audi A6 3.0l 2002-2004 399 Audi A6 4.2l 2000-2008 399 Audi A8
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Agreement pursuant to, as applicable, FAR 12.212, DFAR 227.7202-1(a), DFAR 227.7202-3(a), and DFAR 227.7202 -4, and, to the extent required under U.S. federal law, the minimum restricted rights as set out in FAR 52.227-19 (DEC 2007). If FAR 52.227-19 is applicable, this provision serves
after removing BNC and terminating cable. Wiring diagram for Models 399-09-10-62, 381pH-30-42, and 381pHE-31-42 as received. Wiring directly to the transmitter. 20 3-5 Wiring diagram for Models 399-02, 399-09, 381pH-30-41 after removing BNC and terminating cable. Wiring diagram for Model 399-09-10-62, 381pH-30-42, and 381pH-31-42 as received.
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Z45/25 227 13.7 15.7 Z51/30 227 15.5 17.5 Z60/34 227 18.3 20.3 Z60/37FE 227 18.6 20.6 . this report serves as confirmation that each model type Genie Boom referenced above, . EJECTION OF PARTS VIBRATION Can injury or ill-health occur from exposure to: o chemicals, toxic gases or vapours, fumes, dust, noise, vibration, radiation .
Kirsty Harris (Anglia Ruskin University) Now and in Ireland. Chair: Beatrice Turner (Newcastle University) Exile, Emigration and Reintegration: The journeys of three United Irish poets . Jennifer Orr (Trinity College Dublin) Cross-cultural borrowings and colonial tensions in the elegies on the death of Robert . Emmet . Alison Morgan (University of Salford) Anacreontic Imports: Thomas Moore and .
