McQuay Air Cooled Chiller 130 Ton Mfg: McQuay Model .

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McQuay Air Cooled Chiller 130 TonMfg: McQuayModel: ALR130BDStock No. ACEU07Serial No. 3NB0014312McQuay Air Cooled Chiller 130 Ton. Model ALR130BD. S/N 3NB0014312. Barrels were replaced in1993 with newer models. Model CDE1410, S/N 5YM0015300. (4) compressors, 40 hp, 69 rla, 297 lra,460 V, 60 hz, 3 phase. Copeland compressor. Model 6RJ-4000-TSN. S/N 960717. Copelandcompressor. Model 6RJ-4000-TSN. S/N 93115. Copeland compressor. Model 6RJ-4000-TSN. S/N931095. Copeland Compressor. Model 6RJ-4000-TSN. S/N 970758.

Product ManualAir-Cooled Reciprocating Water ChillersALR 110F through 150F110 to 150 Tons, 380 to 525 kWR-2260 HertzPM ALR2-4

Table of ContentsIntroduction.3Design Advantages.4Selection Procedure .9Performance Adjustment Factors.10Performance Data .12Part Load Data .14Pressure Drops .15Sound Data.16Electrical Data.20Physical Data.28Dimensional Data.30Installation and Application.31Remote Evaporator.41Dimensions, Remote Evaporator.44Optional Features.45Specifications.47Remote evaporator arrangementis not in ARI certificationprogramOur facility is ISO CertifiedDocument Number:PM ALR2-4Revision:April 2001Replaces:PM ALR2-3"McQuay" is a registered trademark of McQuay International 2001 McQuay International"Information covers McQuay International products at the time of publication and we reserve the right to make changes indesign and construction at anytime without notice"2ALR 110F – 150FProduct Manual ALR2-4

IntroductionMcQuay International offers a complete line of air-cooled chillers from 10 to 425 tons (35 to 1500 kW)utilizing scroll, reciprocating, and rotary screw compressors.The McQuay ALR reciprocating compressor, air-cooled chiller is a product of the McQuaycommitment to offer reliable, energy efficient equipment design. A design approach incorporatinghigh quality compressors and uncompromised operating efficiency. McQuay International willprovide its customers with products and services that meet or exceed their expectations in terms ofquality, availability and competitiveness.ARI 550/590-98 CertifiedFEATURES-BENEFITSEfficiency Cross-circuit compressor unloading Copeland DISCUS compressors High efficiency lanced fin condenser coilsReliability Rugged compressor design Factory installed operating and equipment protection controls Factory run tested with water hookup Code and agency approvalFlexibility Complete factory assembly Large size availability in small capacity increments A wide variety of field and factory installed options Available with remote evaporator (R-22 only)Serviceability Semi-hermetic compressors Suction and discharge service valves Dual refrigerant circuitsProduct Manual ALR2-4ALR 110F – 150F3

Design AdvantagesConstructionThe ALR 110F through 150F are factory assembled and mounted on a rugged steel channel base. Thechannel base distributes the unit weight for low roof loading. Lifting holes in the base simplifyrigging. Optional wire mesh base guards are available to prevent intrusion to the area under the coils.The units pass the ASTM B117 500 hour salt spray test.CompressorsALR 110F through 150F chillers use Copeland DISCUS semi-hermetic compressors. Thesecompressors are designed for Refrigerant 22 and the high loading associated with air-cooledapplications.Semi-hermetic, 1750 rpm induction type motors are used. The motors are refrigerant-gas cooled.Solid-state modules in the motor terminal box respond to temperature sensors imbedded in all threemotor windings, providing inherent thermal overload protection for all run and start conditions.The compressor housing is constructed from closed grained, high nickel content, alloy cast-iron withno bolted joint between the motor and compressor. The housing includes a cast-iron cylinder headand stator cover, and a crankcase oil sightglass. A suction strainer built into the compressor in the gasstream between the suction service valve and the motor, filters out foreign and abrasive particles. Aninternal relief valve relieves discharge pressure to the suction side for safety protection at highcompression ratios as required by ANSI/ASHRAE 15 Safety Code.Main bearings are solid cast bronze insert type with oversized bearing area that result in ultra-lowbearing loading.The crankshaft is die-forged, high strength iron alloy with integral counterweights, statically anddynamically balanced for smooth operation.Connecting rods are lightweight aluminum with integral bearing surfaces on the crankshaft and pistonends. Pistons are close grain cast iron with oil and compression rings. Piston pins are full floatingtype for long life.Compressors have a forced-feed lubrication system with positive oil displacement, a reversible oilpump, and an operating oil charge. The pump feeds oil through rifle drilled passages in the crankshaftto all bearing surfaces. Magnetic plugs trap magnetic particles that enter the crankcase. The oilsupply filters through a large area oil strainer. A crankcase heater minimizes oil dilution by refrigerantat start-up.Condenser CoilsCondenser coils have internally enhanced seamless copper tubes arranged in a staggered row pattern.The tubes are mechanically expanded into McQuay lanced and rippled aluminum fins with full fincollars. See the Application Section of this manual for optional corrosive resistant fin material andcoatings. An integral subcooler circuit provides subcooling to reduces the possibility of liquidflashing. Vinyl coated wire mesh coil guards for fin protection are supplied as standard.Condenser Fans and MotorsMultiple direct drive propeller fans operate in formed bell shaped orifices at low tip speeds formaximum efficiency and minimum noise and vibration. A heavy-gauge close mesh fan guard protectseach fan.Each condenser fan motor is heavy-duty, 3-phase with permanently lubricated ball bearings andinherent overload protection.4ALR 110F – 150FProduct Manual ALR2-4

Hot Gas MufflersHot gas discharge line mufflers are installed in each refrigerant circuit to reduce the overall soundlevels.EvaporatorThe evaporator is direct expansion, shell-and-tube type with water flowing in the baffled shell side andrefrigerant flowing through the tubes. Two independent refrigerant circuits within the evaporatorserve the unit's dual refrigerant circuits.The evaporator has a carbon steel shell and seamless high efficiency copper tubes roller expandedinto a carbon steel tube sheet.Refrigerant heads are carbon steel with multi-pass baffles to provide oil return and are removable topermit access to the tubes from either end. For water removal and venting, 1/2" (12.7mm) vent anddrain plugs are provided on the top and bottom of the shell.The evaporator is wrapped with an electric resistance heater cable and insulated with 3/4" (19mm)thick vinyl nitrate polymer sheet insulation, protecting against water freeze-up at ambient airtemperatures to -20 F (-29 C). An ambient thermostat controls the heater cable.The insulation has a K factor of 0.28 at 75 F (23 C). The fitted and cemented in place insulation ispainted with a resilient vinyl base paint to resist cracking.The tube side maximum working pressure is 315 psig (2170 kPa). The water side working pressure is152 psig (1047 kPa). Each evaporator is designed, constructed, inspected, and stamped according tothe requirements of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.NOTE: A chilled water pump starter interlock, water flow switch or both, must be field installed toprotect against evaporator freeze-up under low water flow conditions.Electrical Control CenterOperating and equipment protection controls, control transformer, and motor starting equipment isfactory wired, operationally tested, and ready for service. All centrally located controls are in aweather-resistant, hinged control center with key-locked doors. Panel access doors include steel roddoor retainers to secure the doors when open.A fixed 5-minute, solid-state lockout timer delays compressor restart after a safety cutout, powerinterruption, or thermostat cycling.Power connection to the unit can be single-point or multiple-point. Single point is usually moreeconomical. Multiple point provides separate power for each of two compressor circuits plus a thirdcircuit for the fans and control power.Part winding start is standard on 208 and 230 volt compressor motors. Across-the-line start isstandard on 380, 460 and 575 volts.Circuit BreakersCircuit breakers are factory installed, providing unit compressor short circuit protection.Standard UNT ControllerThis microprocessor based control accomplishes unit capacity control by staging compressors and bycylinder unloading based on leaving chilled water temperature. Setpoint and control band are easilyfield adjusted. Anti-cycling and stage delay timers are included. Equipment protective controlsinclude low refrigerant pressure, low evaporator flow (field installed flow switch), low oil pressure, andsensor failures. Outside air temperature sensor is standard. Reset options are; outside air, returnwater, remote reset, demand limit, zone temperature reset. The optional Zone Terminal and Displaycontrol is required to adjust the reset setpoints.Product Manual ALR2-4ALR 110F – 150F5

Thirty feet of sensor cable is included, rolled up in the control panel, on remote evaporator models.The cable can be field spliced for a total run not to exceed 75 feet.Figure 1, Standard UNT ControllerUNT with Optional Zone Terminal and DisplayThe optional Zone Terminal and Display can be mounted in the chiller control panel or remotelylocated providing monitoring and adjusting of certain functions. Monitoring Monitor up to three setting or sensed values Monitor 18 different on/off inputs Monitor alarm status via a flashing alarm light and flashing symbolAdjusting allows adjustment of any flashing set points, three at a time, typically set up so that therelationship between values can be viewed simultaneously. For example: 6Display 1 Lvg Water temp, Display 2 Lvg Water SP, Display 3 % Unit LoadALR 110F – 150FProduct Manual ALR2-4

Figure 2, Zone Terminal ConfigurationDisplay Item ListDisplay Indicator DotWarning SignalMc Quay AGZ/AG R Global ChillerINSERT 10L vg W at e r Te mpOccupiedFlow FailureOA LockoutCir#2Lead OnPmp/Stp #1 0Pmp/Stp #2 0Display Area 21So l en oi d #1O A/ AI 3 I np utOA /A I3 H iL im SPOA /A I3 R es et SPLvg Water SPLvgWtr RBnd SPContrl Band SPActual Lvg SPUnoccpd Lvg SPOA Lockout SP% Unit LoadLvg Low Lim SPSoftSta CapctySoftStart TimeCir #1 StartsCir #2 Starts23ModeSelectorButtonSolenoid #2Frzstat#1AlmF rz st at #2 A lmM in Lo wP re s #1M in Lo wP re s #2Display Area 31Operating Mode IndicatorMONI TORADJU STTIME SCH EDU LEPASS WORDENTEROFFDisplay Area 11Evap Pres #1Evap Pres #2DisplayButton 1ModeSelectorPanelONOn/Off StatusCompressor 1Compressor 2Stage 3Stage 4Stage 5 Opt.Stage 6 Opt.A LA RMAlarm LightUp/Down Arrow KeysDoorAGZ-AGROptional MicroTech ControlFigure 3, Optional MicroTech Control PanelThe exclusive MicroTech microprocessorcontrol is common throughout McQuayequipment. The interface is a 12 keykeypad and 2-line, 32 character backlitliquid crystal display. The MicroTechcontinuously performs self-diagnosticchecks on all system temperatures,pressures, and safeties, and willautomatically shut down a circuit or theentire unit if a fault condition occurs. Thecause, time, and date of the occurrence isrecorded and can be displayed. Theseven previous incidents are kept inmemory for service reference.If a fault occurs, the controller takespreventive measures in an effort to keepthe unit operating; staging down capacity,activating a pre-alarm signal, andautomatically switching to the alarm menuon the display.Pre-alarms are selfclearing when the fault condition is nolonger present.Product Manual ALR2-4ALR 110F – 150F7

Critical shutdown alarms such as high condenser pressure (with mechanical back up), freezeprotection, oil pressure (with mechanical back up), and low evaporator pressure are manual reset andmust be cleared at the keypad to resume operation.Choose the MicroTech control and Open Protocol options to interface with virtually any buildingmanagement system and perform remote monitoring and control by hard wiring or modem. A nominalsite license fee is required for a Building Automation System (BAS) interface.A single chiller can connect directly to the BAS. Two or more units will require an Open ProtocolPanel (OPM) for connection.Thirty feet of sensor cable is included, rolled up in the control panel, on remote evaporator models.The cable can be field spliced for a total run not to exceed 75 feet.Figure 4, MicroTech Control8ALR 110F – 150FProduct Manual ALR2-4

Selection ProcedureSelection ProcedureTable 4 (R-22) covers the range of leaving evaporator water temperatures and ambient air temperaturesencompassed under ARI 550/590-98. Table 5 covers SI units. The tables are based on a 10 degree Ftemperature drop through the evaporator (2.4 gpm/ton). Adjustment factors for applications havingother than a 10 degree F drop can be found in Table 3. The minimum leaving chilled water temperaturesetpoint without glycol is 42 F at 2.4 gpm/ton. For brine selections, see Table 1 for ethylene glycol orTable 2 for propylene glycol adjustment factors. Ratings are based on a 0.0001 fouling factor in theevaporator at sea level operation. See Table 3 for other fouling factors, derates for different delta-Ts,or altitude correction factors. For applications outside the catalog ratings contact your local McQuaysales representative.Selection exampleGiven:R-22, 110 tons minimum.95 F ambient temperature264 gpm, 54 F - 44 F chilled water0.0001 evaporator fouling factor1. From Performance Table 4, an ALR 110F at the given conditions will produce 110.9 tons with acompressor kW input of 120.6 and a unit EER of 9.82.Use the following formula (for water) to calculate missing elements:gpm 3.tons 24 T FDetermine the evaporator pressure drop. Using Figure 5, enter at 264 gpm and follow up to theALR 110 line intersect. Read horizontally to obtain an evaporator pressure drop of 14.3 feet ofwater.Selection example using ethylene glycolGiven:R-22, 105 tons minimum95 F ambient air temperature54 F - 44 F chilled water temperature0.0001 evaporator fouling factorProtect from freezing down to 0 F1. From Table 1, select an ethylene glycol concentration of 40% to protect against freezing at 0 F.2.At 40% glycol: Capacity 0.961, kW 0.976,flow 1.121, pressure drop 1.2633.Consider the ALR 110F and correct with 40% ethylene glycol factors.4.Correct capacity 0.961 x 110.9 tons 106.6 tons5.Correct compressor kW 0.976 x 120.6 kW 119.5 kW6.Correct chilled water flow for flow required for the glycol solution:Water flow (at corrected capacity) 106 .6 tons 24 256 gpm T 10 FGlycol flow (at 40% solution) 1.121 x 256 gpm 286.8 gpmDetermine the evaporator pressure drop. Using Figure 5, enter at 256 gpm (water flow rate) and followup to the ALR 110F line intersect. Read horizontally to obtain an evaporator pressure drop of 13.6feet. The pressure drop for 40% solution 1.263 x 13.6 feet 17.2 feet of waterProduct Manual ALR2-4ALR 110F – 150F9

Performance Adjustment FactorsEthylene and Propylene Glycol FactorsALR units can operate with a leaving chilled fluid temperature range of 20 F (-6 C) to 60 F (10 C). Aglycol solution is required when leaving chilled fluid temperature is below 40 F (4.6 C). The use ofglycol will reduce the performance of the unit depending on concentration. Manufacturers do notrecommend the use of solutions of less than 25 percent due to the possibility of insufficient corrosionprotection.Altitude Correction FactorsPerformance tables are based at sea level. Elevations other than sea level affect the performance of theunit. The decreased air density will reduce condenser capacity, consequently reducing the unit'sperformance. For performance at elevations other than sea level refer to Table 3.Evaporator Temperature Drop FactorsPerformance tables are based on a 10 degree F (5.5 degree C) temperature drop through the evaporator.Adjustment factors for applications having temperature drops from 6 degree F to 16 degree F (3.3degree C to 8.9 degree C) are in Table 3. Temperature drops outside this range can affect the controlsystem's capability to maintain acceptable control and are not recommended.The maximum water temperature that can be circulated through the evaporator in a non-operatingmode is 100 F (37.8 C).Table 1, Ethylene Glycol%E.G.1020304050Freeze Point F 0401.0741.1211.1781.0701.1291.1811.2631.308Table 2, Propylene Glycol%P.G.1020304050Freeze Point F 0281.0501.0781.1161.0681.1471.2481.3661.481Units operating with glycol solutions are not included in the ARICertification Program.Fouling factorPerformance tables are based on a fouling factor of 0.0001 ft 2 x hr x F/Btu (0.0176 m2 x C/kW) perARI Standard 550/590-98. As fouling is increased, performance decreases. Refer to Table 3 forperformance at other than 0.0001 (.0176) fouling factor.Foreign matter in the chilled water system will adversely affect the heat transfer capability of theevaporator, and could increase the pressure drop and reduce the water flow. To provide optimum unitoperation, proper water treatment must be maintained.10ALR 110F – 150FProduct Manual ALR2-4

Table 3, Capacity and Power DeratesALTITUDESEALEVEL2000 feet(610 m)4000 feet(1220 m)6000 feet(1830 m)Chilled WaterDelta-TFouling Factor0.0001 (0.0176)0.00025 (0.044)0.00075 (0.132)0.00175 (0.308) F .9011.014NOTE: Contact McQuay sales office for applications above 6,000 feet.Product Manual ALR2-4ALR 110F – 150F11

Performance DataTable 4, ALR 110F - 150F, R-22, I-P Units75.0 FALRSIZE110F120F130F135F140F145F150FLWT( F)Capac.TonsPWRkWi85.0 FEERCapac.TonsPWRkWi95.0 F105.0 FEERCapac.TonsPWRkWiEERCapac.TonsPWRkWi115.0 .0203.57.9NOTES:1.Bold box areas certified in accordance with ARI Standard 550/590-98.2.Ratings based on HCFC-22, evaporator fouling of 0.0001, evaporator temperature drop of 10 F and sea level altitude.3.For 208V units multiply capacity and EER by 0.98. For units with SpeedTrol option multiply capacity and EER by 0.99.4.Interpolation is allowed; extrapolation is not permitted. Consult McQuay for performance outside the cataloged ratings.5.kWi input is for compressors only. EER is for the entire unit, including compressors, fan motors and control power.6.For LWT of 42 F and below please refer to application considerations for reciprocating chillers located in this manual.12ALR 110F – 150FProduct Manual ALR2-4

Table 5, ALR 110F - 150F, R-22, SI UnitsAMBIENT AIR TEMPERATUREALRSIZE110F120F130F135F140F145F150FLWT( C)25 C (77 F)30 C (86 F)Capac.kWPWRkWiCapac.COPkWPWRkWi5.0 (41.0 F)412.8100.43.66.0 (42.8 F)424.5101.63.7392.0403.67.0 (44.6 F)438.2102.83.78.0 (46.4 F)450.7103.99.0 (48.2 F)461.910.0 (50.0 F)35 C (95 112.13.33.8427.1113.5105.03.9437.7478.3106.23.95.0 (41.0 F)455.3107.66.0 (42.8 F)468.2108.97.0 (44.6 F)483.38.0 (46.4 F)40 C (104 .0 (48.2 F)509.3112.610.0 (50.0 F)527.55.0 (41.0 F)45 C (113 .32.26.0 (42.8 72.5391.6161.12.27.0 (44.6 02.5403.2163.72.28.0 (46.4 32.6414.7166.42.29.0 (48.2 62.6425.3169.22.310.0 (50.0 02.6442.1171.92.35.0 (41.0 82.4392.1167.42.16.0 (42.8 32.4404.0170.32.27.0 (44.6 72.5416.0173.12.28.0 (46.4 22.5427.8176.02.29.0 (48.2 62.6438.7178.92.310.0 (50.0 22.6456.1181.72.35.0 (41.0 62.4409.6175.62.16.0 (42.8 22.4422.0178.72.17.0 (44.6 72.5434.5181.72.28.0 (46.4 32.5446.9184.72.29.0 (48.2 82.6458.3187.82.310.0 (50.0 52.6476.4190.72.35.0 (41.0 82.4420.1179.12.16.0 (42.8 52.4432.8182.22.27.0 (44.6 12.5445.6185.22.28.0 (46.4 72.5458.2188.32.29.0 (48.2 32.6470.0191.42.310.0 (50.0 02.6488.6194.52.35.0 (41.0 62.4438.4187.42.16.0 (42.8 42.4451.7190.72.27.0 (44.6 12.5465.1193.92.28.0 (46.4 92.5478.3197.12.29.0 (48.2 62.6490.5200.42.310.0 (50.0 52.6509.9203.52.3NOTES:1.Ratings based on HCFC-22, evaporator fouling of 0.0176, evaporator temperature drop of 5.6 C and sea level altitude.2.For 208V units multiply capacity and COP by 0.98.3.For units with SpeedTrol option multiply capacity and COP by 0.99.4.Interpolation is allowed; extrapolation is not permitted. Consult McQuay for performance outside the cataloged ratings.5.kWi input is for compressors only. COP is for the entire unit, including compressors, fan motors and control power.6.For LWT of 5.6 C and below please refer to application considerations for reciprocating chillers.Product Manual ALR2-4ALR 110F – 150F13

Part Load DataTable 6, Part Load Data R-22,UnitSize110F120F130F135F140F145F150F14% LoadCapacityTonsUnit 29.415.3ALR 110F – 150FIPLV14.014.013.613.413.713.513.4Product Manual ALR2-4

Pressure DropsFigure 5, 110F through 150F Evaporator Pressure Drop CurveALR 145 - 150ALR 110ALR 120 - 140Minimum/Maximum Flow RatesProduct Manual ALR2-4ALR UnitSizeMinimum Flowgpm (l/s)Pressure Dropft. (kPa)Maximum Flowgpm (l/s)Pressure Dropft. (kPa)110166 (10.5)3.3 (9.8)444 (28.0)19.6 (58.4)120183 (11.5)3.2 (9.6)489 (30.9)22.0 (65.6)130194 (12.2)3.6 (10.7)518 (32.7)24.6 (73.3)135200 (12.6)3.8 (11.3)535 (33.8)26.2 (78.1)140210 (13.3)4.2 (12.5)559 (35.3)28.6 (85.2)145215 (13.6)4.3 (12.8)573 (36.2)29.0 (86.4)150224 (14.1)4.7 (14.0)598 (37.8)31.6 (94.2)ALR 110F – 150F15

Sound DataTable 7, ALR 110F - 150F, Sound PressureOctave Band Sound Pressure Levels Per ARI Standard 370 (dB)ALRU

McQuay Air Cooled Chiller 130 Ton Mfg: McQuay Model: ALR130BD Stock No. ACEU07 Serial No. 3NB0014312 McQuay Air Cooled Chiller 130 Ton. Model ALR130BD. S/N 3NB0014312. Barrels were replaced in 1993 with newer models. Model CDE1410, S/N 5YM0015300. (4) compressors, 40 hp, 69 rla, 297 lra, 460 V, 60 hz, 3 p

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