2018 British Columbia Plumbing Code Public Review Of .

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2018 British Columbia Plumbing CodePublic Review of Proposed ChangesPROPOSED CHANGE: Plumbing Fixture Water EfficiencyCHANGE NUMBER: 2018-BCPC-02-EfficiencyCODE REFERENCE: 2012 British Columbia Building Code – Division B - Section 10.3 and the2015 National Plumbing Code - Division B - Article 2.2.10.6., Article 2.6.1.6.DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENT:It is proposed to relocate plumbing fixture efficiency requirements from the British Columbia BuildingCode (BCBC) to British Columbia Plumbing Code (BCPC). Some new plumbing fixture efficiencyrequirements are adopted from the 2015 National Plumbing Code of Canada (NPC).PROBLEM/GENERAL BACKGROUND:The BCPC is based substantially on the model NPC. The NPC is updated about every five years andBritish Columbia adopts most of the NPC requirements into the next edition of the BCPC. The 2018BCPC will be based on the 2015 NPC with some changes specific to British Columbia.In 2008, the Province of British Columbia created a variation to the model national codes, whichformerly did not address water efficiency of plumbing fixtures. Now that the model NPC has includedsuch requirements, the British Columbia variation is no longer necessary. The former British Columbiavariation was located in Part 10 of the BCBC, but is proposed to be relocated in the BCPC.The code language shown below is the proposed final code language that will appear in the 2018 BCPC.Comments submitted should focus on the changes noted. Changes from the 2012 BCPC to the2015 NPC are not identified.2018 PROPOSED BRITISH COLUMBIA CODE LANGUAGE (Deleted text / Added text):British Columbia Building Code:Section 10.3.10.3.1.10.3.1.1.Water EfficiencyDesign and InstallationFixture Fitting Maximum Flow Rates1) The flow rates of fittings that supply water to plumbing fixtures must not exceed the maximumflow rate at the test pressures listed for that fitting in Table 10.3.1.1.

Table 10.3.1.1.Maximum Flow Rates for Supply FittingsForming part of Sentence 10.3.1.1.(1)FittingsMaximum Flow (L/min)Test Pressure (kPa)Lavatory Faucet8.3415Kitchen Faucet8.3415Shower Head9.555010.3.1.2. Fixture Efficiency1) The flush cycle for the installation of a water closet or urinal must not exceed the flush cyclelisted for that fixture in Table 10.3.1.2.Table 10.3.1.2.Maximum Flow Rates for Supply FittingsForming part of Sentence 10.3.1.2.(1)FixtureLitresWater Closet (Tank Type)6.0Water Closet (Direct Flush)6.0Urinal (Tank Type)5.7Urinal (Direct Flush)5.72) The flush cycle for the installation of a water closet or urinal in a Group C residential occupancymust not exceed the flush cycle listed for that fixture in Table 10.3.1.2.(2).Table 10.3.1.2.(2)Maximum Flush CycleForming Part of Sentence 10.3.1.2.(2)FixtureWater Closet (Tank Type)Water Closet (Direct Flush)Urinal (Tank Type)Urinal (Direct Flush)L4.8(1)4.81.91.9Notes to Table 10.3.1.2.(2):(1)A water closet with a dual flush cycle of 4.1 L or less and 6.0 L complies with this requirement.3) The water supply to urinal flush tanks equipped for automatic flushing shall be controlled witha timing device in order to limit operation to the period during which the building is normallyoccupied.Building and Safety Standards Branch, Province of British ColumbiaPage 2 of 5

British Columbia Plumbing Code:2.2.10.6. Supply and Waste Fittings1) Supply fittings shall conform toa) ASME A112.18.1/CSA B125.1, “Plumbing Supply Fittings,” orb) CSA B125.3, “Plumbing Fittings.”2) Except for lavatories in health care facilities, emergency eye washes, and emergency showers,supply fittings and individual shower heads shall have an integral means of limiting the maximumwater flow rate to that specified in Table 2.2.10.6. (See Note A-2.2.10.6.(2).)Table 2.2.10.6.Water Flow Rates from Supply FittingsForming part of Sentence 2.2.10.6.(2)Supply FittingsMaximum Water Flow Rate, L/minLavatory supply fittingsprivate5.7public1.9Kitchen supply fittings (except those in industrial,commercial or institutional kitchens)8.3Shower heads7.63) An automatic compensating valve serving an individual shower head addressed in Sentence (1)shall have a water flow rate equal to or less than the shower head it serves. (See Note A2.2.10.6.(3).)4) Where multiple shower heads installed in a public showering facility are served by onetemperature control, each shower head shall be equipped with a device capable of automaticallyshutting off the flow of water when the shower head is not in use. (See Note A-2.2.10.6.(4) and (5).)5) Each lavatory in a public washroom shall be equipped with a device capable of automaticallyshutting off the flow of water when the lavatory is not in use. (See Note A-2.2.10.6.(4) and (5).)6) Waste fittings shall conform to ASME A112.18.2/CSA B125.2, “Plumbing Waste Fittings.”2.6.1.6. Flushing Devices1) Flushing devices that serve water closets or urinals shall have sufficient capacity and be adjustedto deliver at each operation a volume of water that will thoroughly flush the fixture or fixtures theyserve.2) Where a manually operated flushing device is installed, it shall serve only one fixture.3) Except as provided in Sentence (4), water closets and urinals shall have an integral means oflimiting the maximum amount of water used in each flush cycle to that specified in Table 2.6.1.6.Building and Safety Standards Branch, Province of British ColumbiaPage 3 of 5

Table 2.6.1.6.Water Usage per Flush CycleForming part of Sentence 2.6.1.6.(3)FixturesMaximum Water Usage per Flush Cycle, LpfWater closets – residentialsingle-flush4.8dual-flush: 6.0/4.1 Lpf4.81Water closets – industrial, commercial,institutional6.0Urinals1.9(1)A water closet with a dual flush cycle of 6.0 L and 4.1 L or less complies with this requirement.4) In residential retrofits, a maximum water usage of 6.0 Lpf shall be permitted for single-flushwater closets where it can be demonstrated that a maximum water usage of 4.8 Lpf would beimpracticable given the existing building or municipal infrastructure.5) Except where installed in buildings not intended to be occupied year-round, flush-tank-typeurinals shall be equipped with a device capable of preventing flush cycles when they are not in use.(See Note A-2.6.1.6.(5).)A-2.2.10.6.(2) Supply Fittings and Individual Shower Heads. Flow restriction devices within supplyfittings should not be removed.Due to the low flow rate of public lavatory faucets, design consideration should be given to the waittime for hot water to be delivered to each fixture.A-2.2.10.6.(3) Automatic Compensating Valves. When replacing a shower head, the appropriateshower valve with a suitable compensating feature matching the flow rate should be chosen to decreasethe possibility that users will suffer thermal shock. The water flow rate of automatic compensatingmixing valves can be found in ASSE 1016/ASME 112.1016/CSA B125.16, “Performance Requirements forAutomatic Compensating Valves for Individual Showers and Tub/Shower Combinations.”A-2.2.10.6.(4) and (5) Automatic Shut-off of Water Flow. Examples of water shut-off devices includeoccupant sensors and self-closing valves.A-2.6.1.6.(5) Flush-Tank-Type Urinals in Seasonal Buildings. Flush-tank-type urinals that are not in usefor an extended period of time, such as those in seasonal buildings, are permitted to be set up to flushautomatically at predetermined intervals. Automatic flushing prevents the depletion of the water sealdue to evaporation or backflow conditions. The trap seal restricts the infiltration of gases, which canpose health and safety concerns.Building and Safety Standards Branch, Province of British ColumbiaPage 4 of 5

RATIONALE FOR CHANGEPlumbing fixture efficiency requirements are proposed to be adopted from the model NPC.JUSTIFICATION/EXPLANATION:Adoption of plumbing fixture efficiency requirements from the model NPC will help achieve consistentrequirements across Canada. lavatories in health care facilities, emergency eye washes, and emergency showers areexemptedprivate lavatory fixture maximum flow rates are reduced from 8.3 l/min to 5.7 l/minpublic lavatory fixtures are reduced from 8.3 l /min to 1.9 l/minkitchen supply fixture flow rates remain at 8.3 l/minshower head flow rates are reduced from 9.5 l/min to 7.6 l/minmaximum flow rates are based on, and in some cases exceed the requirements of ASMEA112.18.1/CSA B125.1 “Plumbing Supply Fixtures”test pressures are not listed because ASME A112.18.1/CSA B125.1 “Plumbing Supply Fixtures”contains the applicable requirementsautomatic shut off requirements for public showers and lavatories in public washrooms areintroducedwater closet flush cycles are unchanged, other than non-residential urinals which are reducedfrom 5.7 l to 1.9 lBuilding and Safety Standards Branch, Province of British ColumbiaPage 5 of 5

2018 British Columbia Plumbing Code Public Review of Proposed Changes . PROPOSED CHANGE : Plumbing Fixture Water Efficiency CHANGE NUMBER: 2018-BCPC-02-Efficiency CODE REFERENCE: 2012 British Columbia Building Code – Division B - Section 10.3 and the 2015 National Plumbing Code - Division B - Article 2.2.10.6. , Article 2.6.1.6.

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