Vocabulary, Reading, Sample And Writing Exercises SAT .

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SampleVocabulary, Reading,and Writing ExercisesSAT Power PrepSATVocabulary, Reading, and Writing ExercisesTMTMSAT POWER PREP ASCENDPOWER PREPASCENDSAT is a trademark owned by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, this product.Click hereto learn moreabout thistitle!reorder no. xxxxxx Click hereto find morePrestwick Houseresources!More from Prestwick HouseLiteratureLiterary Touchstone ClassicsLiterature Teaching UnitsGrammar and WritingCollege and Career Readiness: WritingGrammar for WritingVocabularyVocabulary Power PlusVocabulary from Latin and Greek RootsReadingReading Informational TextsReading Literature

Project Editor:Daniel ReedProduction Editor:Darlene GilmoreSenior Editor:Paul MolikenContributors:Rachel NatbonyLisa TetraultLeah RodriguezSydney PalmerAllison BillmireAlana DomingoArt:Chris Koniencki 2016 Copyright by Prestwick House, Inc.All rights reserved. No portion may be reproducedwithout permission in writing from the publisher.Printed in the United States of America.ISBN: 978-162019-267-2

Unit 1Table of ContentsUnit 2Lesson 1 SAT Reading Passage1Lesson 11 SAT Reading Passage94Lesson 2 SAT Reading Passage11Lesson 12 SAT Reading Passage103Vocabulary:Writing Practice:Vocabulary:Vocabulary:Vocabulary:Writing Practice:Vocabulary:Vocabulary:Context AnswersPronouns 1Choosing the Right UseSynonyms and AntonymsContext AnswersModifier Placement 1Choosing the Right UseSynonyms and AntonymsLesson 3 SAT Reading PassageVocabulary:Writing Practice:Vocabulary:Vocabulary:Context AnswersFragments and Run-OnsChoosing the Right UseSynonyms and AntonymsLesson 4 SAT Reading PassageVocabulary:Writing Practice:Vocabulary:Vocabulary:Context AnswersPronouns 2Choosing the Right UseSynonyms and Antonyms468101315171920232528303234363739Lesson 5 SAT Reading Passage: Paired Passages 40Vocabulary:Writing Practice:Vocabulary:Vocabulary:Context AnswersParallel ConstructionChoosing the Right UseSynonyms and AntonymsLesson 6 SAT Writing and Language PassageVocabulary:Writing Practice:Vocabulary:Vocabulary:Context AnswersModifier Placement 2Choosing the Right UseSynonyms and Antonyms444850555760626466Vocabulary:Writing Practice:Vocabulary:Vocabulary:Vocabulary:Writing Practice:Vocabulary:Vocabulary:Context AnswersPronouns 1Choosing the Right UseSynonyms and AntonymsContext AnswersModifier Placement 1Choosing the Right UseSynonyms and AntonymsLesson 13 SAT Reading PassageVocabulary:Writing Practice:Vocabulary:Vocabulary:Context AnswersFragments and Run-OnsChoosing the Right UseSynonyms and AntonymsLesson 14 SAT Reading PassageVocabulary:Writing Practice:Vocabulary:Vocabulary:Context AnswersPronouns 2Choosing the Right UseSynonyms and 9131132135Lesson 15 SAT Reading Passage: Paired Passages 136Vocabulary:Writing Practice:Vocabulary:Vocabulary:Context AnswersParallel ConstructionChoosing the Right UseSynonyms and AntonymsLesson 16 SAT Writing and Language PassageVocabulary:Writing Practice:Vocabulary:Vocabulary:Context AnswersModifier Placement 2Choosing the Right UseSynonyms and Antonyms140143145149151154156158161Lesson 7 SAT Writing and Language Passage67Lesson 17 SAT Writing and Language Passage162Lesson 8 SAT Writing and Language Passage76Lesson 18 SAT Writing and Language Passage171Vocabulary:Writing Practice:Vocabulary:Vocabulary:Vocabulary:Writing Practice:Vocabulary:Vocabulary:Context AnswersRestrictive/Nonrestrictive ClausesChoosing the Right UseSynonyms and Antonyms70717375Context AnswersCommonly Confused Words 1Choosing the Right UseSynonyms and Antonyms79818284Lesson 9 SAT Writing and Language Passage85Vocabulary:Writing Practice:Vocabulary:Vocabulary:Context AnswersCommonly Confused Words 2Choosing the Right UseSynonyms and AntonymsLesson 10 SAT Essay Writing Prompt8889909293Vocabulary:Writing Practice:Vocabulary:Vocabulary:Vocabulary:Writing Practice:Vocabulary:Vocabulary:Context AnswersRestrictive/Nonrestrictive ClausesChoosing the Right UseSynonyms and AntonymsContext AnswersCommonly Confused Words 1Choosing the Right UseSynonyms and AntonymsLesson 19 SAT Writing and Language PassageVocabulary:Writing Practice:Vocabulary:Vocabulary:Context AnswersCommonly Confused Words 2Choosing the Right UseSynonyms and AntonymsLesson 20 SAT Essay Writing PromptScoring Guide for SAT WritingGlossary: Vocabulary 190

Reading TestEach passage or pair of passages, some of which are accompanied by graphics such asmaps, charts, or graphs, is followed by a set of questions. Read the passage and thenchoose the best answer to each of the questions.Lesson 1Questions 1–10 are based on the followingpassage.30This passage is adapted from Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s TheIdiot, published 1869, translated 1915.35510152025But for all this, the question remains,—what arethe novelists to do with commonplace people, and howare they to be presented to the reader in such a form as tobe in the least degree interesting? They cannot be left outaltogether, for commonplace people meet one at everyturn of life, and to leave them out would be to destroythe whole reality and probability of the story. To fill anovel with typical characters only, or with merelystrange and uncommon people, would render the bookunreal and improbable, and would very likely destroy theinterest. In my opinion, the duty of the novelist is to seekout points of interest and instruction even in thecharacters of commonplace people.For instance, when the whole essence of anordinary person’s nature lies in his perpetual andunchangeable commonplaceness; and when in spite ofall his endeavors to do something out of the common,this person ends, eventually, by remaining in hisunbroken line of routine. I think such an individual reallydoes become a type of his own—a type ofcommonplaceness which will not for the world, if it canhelp it, be contented, but strains and yearns to besomething original and independent, without theslightest possibility of being so. To this class ofcommonplace people belong several characters in thisnovel;—characters which—I admit—I have not drawnvery vividly up to now for my reader’s benefit.Such were, for instance, Varvara ArdalionovnaPtitsin, her husband, and her brother, Gania.4045505560651There is nothing so annoying as to be fairly rich, ofa fairly good family, pleasing presence, averageeducation, to be “not stupid,” kind-hearted, and yet tohave no talent at all, no originality, not a single idea ofone’s own—to be, in fact, “just like everyone else.”Of such people there are countless numbers in thisworld—far more even than appear. They can be dividedinto two classes as all men can—that is, those of limitedintellect, and those who are much cleverer. The formerof these classes is the happier.To a commonplace man of limited intellect, forinstance, nothing is simpler than to imagine himself anoriginal character, and to revel in that belief without theslightest misgiving.Many of our young women have thought fit to cuttheir hair short, put on blue spectacles and callthemselves Nihilists. By doing this they have been ableto persuade themselves, without further trouble, that theyhave acquired new convictions of their own. Some menhave but felt some little qualm of kindness towards theirfellow-men, and the fact has been quite enough topersuade them that they stand alone in the van ofenlightenment and that no one has such humanitarianfeelings as they. Others have but to read an idea ofsomebody else’s, and they can immediately assimilate itand believe that it was a child of their own brain. The“impudence of ignorance,” if I may use the expression,is developed to a wonderful extent in such cases;—unlikely as it appears, it is met with at every turn.This confidence of a stupid man in his own talentshas been wonderfully depicted by Gogol in the amazingcharacter of Pirogoff. Pirogoff has not the slightest doubtof his own genius,—nay, of his superiority of genius,—so certain is he of it that he never questions it. Howmany Pirogoffs have there not been among our writers—scholars, propagandists?

SAT Power Prep: AscendLesson 1 continued:7075808590951001I say “have been,” but indeed there are plenty of them atthis very day.Our friend, Gania, belonged to the other class—tothe “much cleverer” persons, though he was from headto foot permeated and saturated with the longing to beoriginal. This class, as I have said above, is far lesshappy. For the “clever commonplace” person, though hemay possibly imagine himself a man of genius andoriginality, nonetheless has within his heart the deathlessworm of suspicion and doubt; and this doubt sometimesbrings a clever man to despair. (As a rule, however,nothing tragic happens;—his liver becomes a littledamaged in the course of time, nothing more serious.Such men do not give up their aspirations afteroriginality without a severe struggle,—and there havebeen men who, though good fellows in themselves, andeven benefactors to humanity, have sunk to the level ofbase criminals for the sake of originality).Gania was a beginner, as it were, upon this road. Adeep and unchangeable consciousness of his own lack oftalent, combined with a vast longing to be able topersuade himself that he was original, had rankled in hisheart, even from childhood.He seemed to have been born with overwroughtnerves, and in his passionate desire to excel, he wasoften led to the brink of some rash step; and yet, havingresolved upon such a step, when the moment arrived, heinvariably proved too sensible to take it. He was ready,in the same way, to do a base action in order to obtainhis wished-for object; and yet, when the moment came todo it, he found that he was too honest for any greatbaseness. (Not that he objected to acts of pettymeanness—he was always ready for them.) He lookedwith hate and loathing on the poverty and downfall of hisfamily, and treated his mother with haughty contempt,although he knew that his whole future depended on hercharacter and reputation.Choose the answer that best describes the purpose ofthis passage.A) an argument against plain charactersB) commentary on NihilistsC) writing advice from an authorD) an analysis of Pirogoff’s morality2Which phrase from the passage provides the bestevidence for your answer to the previous question?A) Lines 7-11 (“To fill interest”)B) Lines 14-19 (“For instance routine”)C) Lines 24-27 (“To this benefit”)D) Lines 40-43 (“To a commonplace misgiving”)3In paragraph 1, the author implies that the traditionalapproach to portraying common people is toA) ensure they are especially unremarkable.B) make the boring characters interesting.C) use common characters for main characters.D) keep the boring character scenes to a minimum.4According to paragraph 2, the trait that makes acommon person (character) most interesting isA) the character’s ultimate success.B) that character’s inability to change.C) the knowledge that he or she can change.D) knowing that he or she will never change.5The author suggests that “commonplace” people canbe divided into two classes, and that the happier classcan be described as havingA) more opportunities than the other has.B) everything handed to it.C) reasons for maintaining the status quo.D) less intelligence than the other has.2

SAT Power Prep: AscendLesson 1 continued:69Choose the statement most closely paraphrases thesentence in lines 40-43 (“To a misgiving”).A) People of limited intellect are frustrated by it.B) Ignorance is bliss.C) The simple solution is usually the correct one.D) Intellectuals have easier lives.As it is used in line 83, the word base most nearlymeansA) remarkable.B) bitter.C) questionable.D) evil.710The author suggests that there are threeclassifications of people of “limited intellect.”Choose the answer that is not one of the threeclassifications.A) those who become experts in a subjectB) those who simply copy the beliefs of othersC) those whose common feelings lead them tobelieve they are uniqueD) those who pretend to be something and thenbegin to believe itThe author of the passage would agree with whichone of the following statements?A) To create a boring character, simply delvedeeper into a character’s personality.B) There’s no such thing as an uninterestingperson.C) The most uninteresting character is one smartenough to know that he or she is not special.D) The best novels are filled with strange,uncommon characters.8As it is used in line 74, deathless suggests that aclever person’s despair isA) tolerable.B) amplified.C) permanent.D) ancient.3

SAT Power Prep: AscendLesson 1 continued:Vocabulary: Context AnswersThe following sentences contain vocabulary words used in the reading passage. Choose the answer that bestcompletes the sentence. There may be more than one technically correct answer, but one will better exemplifythe italicized vocabulary word than the others will.1)Fish that swim live in perpetual darkness.A. underneath fishing piersB. in the deepest trenches of the oceanC. in the Pacific OceanD. around the perimeter of coral reefsE. in the kelp forests of Southern California4)The judge believes does not align with hismoral convictions.A. telling the truthB. running for mayorC. accepting bribesD. donating to local charitiesE. taking a day off2), Emily gave a contented sigh.A. After scheduling her dentist appointmentB. Standing outside in the drizzleC. Reclining by the hotel’s poolD. Before starting her speechE. Looking through the jewelry store window5), Ben has no qualms about copying hisfriend’s essay.A. Afraid of failing the classB. Under the guidance of his friendsC. Even though his grades are satisfactoryD. Although the paper is due next weekE. Despite the threat of punishment3)Walter yearns as he sits in the drearywaiting room.A. because of the crying childB. on the cushioned benchC. that the doctor is lateD. for the summer breezeE. yet does not complain6)Because Heather , she needed to assimilate.A. received detentionB. wanted good gradesC. did not study for the math examD. left her textbooks at homeE. transferred to a new school4

SAT Power Prep: AscendLesson 1 continued:7)Roger spoke with impudence, his voice .A. shaking with fearB. defiant and strongC. quiet from embarrassmentD. loud and uncertainE. stern and commanding10)Learning is one of the more base lessons ofmathematics.A. long divisionB. algebraC. volume and massD. additionE. multiplication8)Rain from the heavy storm permeated .A. the hard soilB. the truck’s roofC. my plastic umbrellaD. the backyard deckE. the large lake11)Lori was clearly overwrought when she discovered.A. her pet cat was missingB. her brother was coming home forThanksgivingC. her favorite team won the football tournamentD. she forgot to do the laundryE. she was chosen as class president9)Since Ricky , he has aspirations ofbecoming an actor.A. understands the basics of movie makingB. has stage frightC. grew up watching moviesD. did not get the leading roleE. drove his friend to the audition12)Jackie’s haughty remarks her supervisorduring the company meeting.A. amusedB. irritatedC. inspiredD. helpedE. informed5

SAT Power Prep: AscendLesson 1 continued:Writing PracticeThe underlined portion of each sentence possibly contains a flaw related to pronoun use. Select the answerthat best corrects the flaw. Select NO CHANGE if the underlined portion is correct.1) If anyone dislikes my music, they can gosomewhere else.A. NO CHANGEB. they can goesC. he or she can goD. they go4) Neither Janet nor Laurie drives their car to school.A. NO CHANGEB. drive herC. drive theirD. drives her2) The teacher said that either girl could write heranswer on the board.A. NO CHANGEB. could write theirC. can write theirD. write her5) Dad said that if anything is not returned to theirproper place, we will be in trouble.A. NO CHANGEB. itsC. everything’sD. one’s3) We saw the stars on the badge and rememberedthat each symbolize a precept of the organization.A. NO CHANGEB. it each symbolizes a precept of theorganizationC. each symbolizes a precept of the organizationD. each of the stars symbolize the organization’sprecept6) Party planners praised the decorating committeebecause it has worked so hard.A. NO CHANGEB. they have workedC. they workedD. it have worked6

SAT Power Prep: AscendLesson 1 continued:7) Every tech company wants to retain theirinnovative employees.A. NO CHANGEB. itsC. it’sD. one’s9) When trekking through the desert, a hiker knowsthat they have to carry a lot of water to stayhydrated.A. NO CHANGEB. anybody hasC. they needD. he or she has8) Helena confided in her sister that something abouttheir dad’s actions seem off.A. NO CHANGEB. seemsC. seem to beD. were seemingly10) People who notice the missing number in thepuzzle receives a prize.A. NO CHANGEB. notice the missing numbers in the puzzlesreceives a prize.C. notice the missing number in the puzzlereceive a prize.D. notices the missing number in the puzzlereceives a prize.7

SAT Power Prep: AscendLesson 1 continued:Vocabulary: Choosing the Right UseThe following sentences contain vocabulary words used in the reading passage. Identify the sentence orsentences that use the italicized vocabulary word properly. We have changed the form of some vocabularywords to provide new contexts; for example, some adjectives and verbs have been used as nouns.1)A. In the weeks following his daughter’s accident, Brandon was in a perpetual state of worry about her safety.B. The perpetual length of the speech allowed the spectators enough time to take photos of all the guest speakersafterwards.C. In the vacuum of space, absent of air to create friction, the planet will revolve around the sun perpetually.D. The perpetual snowstorm we had yesterday means that school will probably be in session today.2)A. Trudy hoped her ripe and contented tomatoes would at least make her a finalist at the county fair competition.B. Even though he had really wanted the promotion, Jared remained content with his current position.C. The sun’s rays shone contentedly through the clouds.D. After a long day, Janie contented herself with a bubble bath.3)A. Although he tries to hide it, we all know that Tim yearns for a chance to play as the team’s quarterback.B. Courtney takes the yearning back roads when she wants to go to Sarah’s house.C. The door creaks loudly whenever it yearns open.D. The child cries whenever he is hungry or yearns for his mother.4)A. Martin’s convictions about standing up for himself faded immediately when he was caught off-guard and forcedto open the bank vault at gunpoint.B. After the autopsy, the coroner noted his conviction that the death was not accidental.C. Mary believes her neighbors have standing convictions against them, as they are very private people.D. Todd’s convictions with the Florida summer season led him to buy a house in Alaska.5)A. When the qualm between Jeff and Nick became physical, both of them were sent to the principal’s office.B. The mechanic told me he would not be able to fix the qualms with my car until next week.C. Because Judy had proven herself able to handle stressful situations, her boss had no qualms about increasing herworkload.D. The house looks good overall, but potential buyers may voice some qualms over the outdated electricity.6)A. Although Ted had never left his home country before, he had no problem assimilating into other cultures.B. If you want to do well in the class, you must assimilate to the course material.C. Jason thought he had copied Tara’s homework secretly, but the teacher caught the assimilation right away.D. If you want to assimilate to a new lifestyle, it might be a good idea to do some research about it first.8

SAT Power Prep: AscendLesson 1 continued:7)A. Lily is a nice girl, but her impudence makes it difficult to trust her.B. I thought I had taken the right precautions, but I guess I was impudent to think I could paint my nails withoutmaking a mess.C. Harry thought he could convince his guests to stay if he exhibited some impudence.D. Customers who behave with impudence will receive excellent service.8)A. Because someone left the fog machine on all night, our house is in a permeated haze.B. The scent of the roses Jill’s husband bought her permeated the room.C. When Tina found out her cookies won first place, she was permeated with joy.D. The teacher taught so well that her love for the subject permeated the entire class.9)A. The suddenness of the deer in front of her car surprised Darla so much that she was still rankled long after shearrived home.B. When Bess arrived at work late and rankled, her boss called her into his office.C. Rankled by her noisy roommates, Lindsey closed her door and turned on her music.D. Because Joe had allowed his emotions to rankle inside him, he had become bitter and disagreeable.10)A. Everyone could tell by Julie’s continuous pacing before the award ceremony that she was overwrought withanxiety.B. The bride was overwrought when she realized she fit into her wedding dress.C. Investigators determined that the bridge had collapsed because it had been overwrought by rust.D. The three cups of coffee did nothing to help the prospective employee’s overwrought nerves.11)A. Sam’s haughty attitude at the soup kitchen made her unpopular among the other volunteers.B. Ned’s position as the school’s star athlete made him popular, but his peers loved him even more for his haughtybehavior.C. Her flirtatious but haughty expression sent mixed signals to all the guys at the party.D. An effective commercial for the ASPCA would have a famous, haughty celebrity who is holding a puppy.9

SAT Power Prep: AscendLesson 1 continued:Synonyms and AntonymsMatch the word with its antonym.1)perpetualA. calm2)contentB. politeness3)yearnC. short-lived4)overwroughtD. modest5)haughtyE. reject6)impudenceF. displeasedMatch the word with its synonym.7)assimilateA. misgiving8)permeateB. dream9)rankleC. pervade10)qualmD. integrate11)convictionE. anger12)aspirationF. judgment10EndofLesson 1

Vocabulary Vocabulary Power Plus Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots Reading Reading Informational Texts Reading Literature More from Prestwick House Click here to find more Prestwick House resources! SampleVocabulary, Reading, and Writing Exercises SAT Power Prep Vocabulary, Reading, and Writing Exercises P.O. Box 658 Clayton, Delaware 19938

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