User Manual - SMA CLUSTER CONTROLLER

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User ManualSMA CLUSTER CONTROLLERSUNNY BOYENGLISHClusterController-BA-en-16 Version 1.6

Legal ProvisionsSMA Solar Technology AGLegal ProvisionsThe information contained in these documents is property of SMA Solar Technology AG. Anypublication, whether in whole or in part, requires prior written approval by SMA Solar TechnologyAG. Internal reproduction used solely for the purpose of product evaluation or other proper use isallowed and does not require prior approval.SMA WarrantyYou can download the current warranty conditions from the Internet at www.SMA-Solar.com.Software licensesThe licenses for the software modules used with this product can be found on the supplied CD.TrademarksAll trademarks are recognized, even if not explicitly identified as such. Missing designations do notmean that a product or brand is not a registered trademark.The BLUETOOTH word mark and logos are registered trademarks of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and anyuse of such marks by SMA Solar Technology AG is under license.Modbus is a registered trademark of Schneider Electric and is licensed by theModbus Organization, Inc.QR Code is a registered trademark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED.Phillips and Pozidriv are registered trademarks of Phillips Screw Company.Torx is a registered trademark of Acument Global Technologies, Inc.SMA Solar Technology AGSonnenallee 134266 NiestetalGermanyTel. 49 561 9522-0Fax 49 561 9522-100www.SMA.deEmail: info@SMA.deStatus: 4/25/2017Copyright 2017 SMA Solar Technology AG. All rights reserved.2ClusterController-BA-en-16User Manual

SMA Solar Technology AGTable of ContentsTable of Contents12Information on this Document.81.11.21.31.41.51.6888899Safety . 102.12.22.32.43Validity .Target Group .Additional Information.Symbols.Typographies .Nomenclature .Intended Use.Safety Information .Operating Information .System Requirements.Product Description . 123.1Cluster Controller. ype Label.LEDs .Display .Keypad.1217181920Sunny Portal . 21User Interface of the Cluster Controller. 224.14.2User Groups and User Rights . 22Overview of the User Interface. 234.2.14.2.24.2.34.2.4User ManualStructure .Toolbar .System Tree .Device 27272728Overview Menu .Instantaneous Values Menu .Settings Menu .Updates Menu .Grid Management Services Menu .ClusterController-BA-en-163

Table of ContentsSMA Solar Technology AG4.2.4.64.2.4.74.2.4.84.2.5Events Menu. 31Update and Save Menu. 32Parameter Groups of the Menus . 32Symbols. 345Logging Into or Out of the Cluster Controller . 366System Settings. 376.1Display Settings . 376.1.16.1.26.26.36.46.56.66.7Setting the User Interface Language .Setting the Date Format.Setting the Number Format.Setting the Time Format .Setting the Temperature Unit.Settings for System Time.6.7.16.7.26.7.37Information on System Time . 39Synchronizing System Time via the Internet . 40Manually Setting the System Time. 40Setting the Characteristic Curve of the Irradiation Sensor . 41Parameter Settings. 417.2.17.2.27.37.4Setting Parameters for a Device Class . 41Setting the Parameters of an Individual Device . 42Deactivating the Webconnect Function of the Inverters. 42Saving and Restoring the Device Configuration of the ClusterController . 43Exporting System Data . 458.18.2Export Options. 45Export Formats . 458.2.18.2.28.38.44373838383939Device Configuration . 417.17.28Setting the Display Language . 37Adjusting the Display Contrast. 37CSV Format . 45XML Format. 46Setting the Measured Value Name. 48Exporting System Data to a USB Data Carrier. 48ClusterController-BA-en-16User Manual

SMA Solar Technology AG8.5Exporting System Data to the Integrated FTP Server. 498.5.18.5.28.5.38.6Setting the Export Format for System Data . 49Activating or Deactivating the Integrated FTP Server. 49Accessing the Integrated FTP Server via the Web Browser. 49Additionally Exporting System Data to an External FTP Server(FTP Push) . 508.6.18.6.29Table of ContentsActivating or Deactivating the FTP Push Function . 50Testing the FTP Push Function. 51System Monitoring . 529.19.2Displaying Events. 52Setting Alarms. 5210 System Management and Replacing Components . 5410.1 Changing System Names or Device Names .10.2 Use of SMA Energy Meters in the System .10.3 Reading Off the Type, Serial Number and Firmware Version ofthe Devices.10.4 IP Addresses of the Devices .5454545510.4.1 Reading Off the IP Address of the Cluster Controller. 5510.4.2 Reading Off the IP Address of the Inverter . 5510.5 Adding an Inverter. 5610.6 Replacing the Cluster Controller or an Inverter . 5611 Sunny Portal . 5711.111.211.311.411.511.6Registering the Cluster Controller in Sunny Portal .Setting Data Transmission to Sunny Portal.Setting Communication Monitoring.Setting the Upload Frequency .Testing the Connection to Sunny Portal.Adjusting the System Identifier for Sunny Portal .57585859606012 Modbus Configuration. 6112.1 Activating the Modbus Server . 6112.2 Saving or Updating the Modbus Profile and SystemConfiguration . 61User ManualClusterController-BA-en-165

Table of ContentsSMA Solar Technology AG13 Grid Management Services. 6313.1 Options for Implementing Grid Management Service Setpoints . 6313.2 Setting Parameters for Grid Management Services in theInverters. 6413.3 Settings for Active Power Limitation. 6513.3.1 Controlling Active Power Limitation . 6513.3.2 Regulating Active Power Limitation at the Grid-ConnectionPoint. 6713.4 Settings for Reactive Power Setpoint . 6913.4.1 Controlling Reactive Power via the Setpoint "Reactive Power in%". 6913.4.2 Controlling Reactive Power via the Setpoint "cos Phi". 7113.5 Making Settings for Fallback . 7214 Update . 7514.1 Automatic Update (Recommended). 7514.1.1 Setting the Automatic Update for Cluster Controller. 7514.1.2 Setting the Automatic Update for Connected SMA Devices . 7514.2 Manual Update . 7714.2.1 Carrying Out a Manual Update for Cluster Controller . 7714.2.2 Performing a Manual Update for Connected SMA Devices. 7815 Passwords and SMA Grid Guard. 8115.115.215.315.4Requirements for a Secure System Password .Changing the System Password .Adapting the Device Password to the System Password .Procedure on Loss of System Passwords.8181828315.4.1 Requesting a PUK . 8315.4.2 Unlocking Inverters with PUKs . 8315.5 Setting SMA Grid Guard Mode. 8516 Setting Up Access via the Internet . 8617 Network Configuration . 8817.1 Configuration for Static LAN. 8817.1.1 Configuring the Cluster Controller for Static LAN . 8817.1.2 Configuring the Inverter for a Static LAN. 896ClusterController-BA-en-16User Manual

SMA Solar Technology AG17.217.317.417.5Table of ContentsMaking the Proxy Configuration .Making the DHCP Configuration .Changing the HTTP Port .Changing the NAT Port.8990909118 Troubleshooting. 9218.1 LED States. 9218.1.1 Operation LEDs. 9218.1.2 Network Port LEDs. 9718.2 Errors in the Cluster Controller or the Connected Devices. 9818.3 Restarting the Cluster Controller via the User Interface .11118.4 Resetting the Cluster Controller.11119 Accessories .11220 Contact .113User ManualClusterController-BA-en-167

1 Information on this Document1SMA Solar Technology AGInformation on this Document1.1ValidityThis document is valid for the SMA Cluster Controller (models "CLCON-10" and "CLCON-S-10")from hardware version A1 and from firmware version 1.03.xx.R.1.2Target GroupThe tasks described in this document must only be performed by qualified persons. Qualifiedpersons must have the following skills: Training in the installation and configuration of IT systems Knowledge of how an inverter works and is operated Training in how to deal with the dangers and risks associated with installing and usingelectrical devices and installations Training in the installation and commissioning of electrical devices and installations Knowledge of the applicable standards and directives Knowledge of and compliance with this document and all safety information1.3Additional InformationLinks to additional information can be found at www.SMA-Solar.com:Document titleDocument type"Replacement of SMA Devices in Systems with Communication Prod- Installation Manualucts"1.4SymbolSymbolsExplanationIndicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result indeath or serious injuryIndicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result indeath or serious injuryIndicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result inminor or moderate injuryIndicates a situation which, if not avoided, can result in propertydamageInformation that is important for a specific topic or goal, but is notsafety-relevantIndicates a requirement for meeting a specific goal8ClusterController-BA-en-16User Manual

1 Information on this DocumentSMA Solar Technology AGSymbolExplanationDesired resultA problem that might occur1.5TypographiesTypographyUseExample Display textsbold Elements on a user interface The value can be found inthe field Energy. Terminals Select Settings. Elements to be selected Enter 10 in the fieldMinutes. Elements to be entered Connects several elements to beselected Select Settings Date.[Button][Key] Button or key to be selected orpressed Select [Next].1.6NomenclatureComplete designationDesignation in this documentLarge-scale PV power plantPV systemPV inverterInverterSMA Cluster ControllerCluster ControllerSMA Energy MeterEnergy MeterUser ManualClusterController-BA-en-169

2 Safety2SMA Solar Technology AGSafety2.1Intended UseThe Cluster Controller is a device for monitoring and controlling SMA devices with Speedwire/Webconnect interfaces in decentralized PV systems and large-scale PV power plants. TheCluster Controller model "CLCON-S-10" monitors up to 25 SMA devices with Speedwire/Webconnect interface. The Cluster Controller model "CLCON-S-10" monitors up to 75 SMAdevices with Speedwire/Webconnect interface.The Cluster Controller is an ITE class A device as per EN 55022 and is designed for industrial use.The product is designed for indoor use only.Use this product only in accordance with the information provided in the enclosed documentationand with the locally applicable standards and directives. Any other application may causepersonal injury or property damage.Alterations to the product, e.g. changes or modifications, are only permitted with the express writtenpermission of SMA Solar Technology AG. Unauthorized alterations will void guarantee andwarranty claims and in most cases terminate the operating license. SMA Solar Technology AGshall not be held liable for any damage caused by such changes.Any use of the product other than that described in the Intended Use section does not qualify as theintended use.The enclosed documentation is an integral part of this product. Keep the documentation in aconvenient place for future reference and observe all instructions contained therein.The type label must remain permanently attached to the product.2.2Safety InformationThis section contains safety information that must be observed at all times when working on or withthe product.To prevent personal injury and property damage and to ensure long-term operation of the product,read this section carefully and observe all safety information at all times.Danger to life due to electric shock from touching an ungrounded productTouching an ungrounded product can cause a lethal electric shock. Ensure that the product is integrated in the existing overvoltage protection. Ground the enclosure of the product.10ClusterController-BA-en-16User Manual

2 SafetySMA Solar Technology AGDanger to life due to electric shockUnder fault conditions, when working on the power supply circuit there may be dangerousvoltages present on the product. With permanently connected power supply units, ensure that there is a disconnection unit(e.g. circuit breaker) present outside of the power supply unit. With pluggable power supply units, ensure that the outlet for the power supply unit is closeto the power supply unit. The disconnect unit and the outlet for the power supply unit must be freely accessible at alltimes.Damage to the product due to moistureThe product is not splash-proof (IP20). Moisture can penetrate the product and damage it. Only use the product in a dry, indoor environment.2.3Operating InformationHigh costs possible due to inappropriate Internet tariffsDepending on use, the data volume of the Cluster Controller transferred via the Internet can bemore than 1 GB per month. The data volume depends, among other things, on the number ofconnected inverters, the frequency of device updates, the frequency of data transfer toSunny Portal and the use of FTP push. SMA Solar Technology AG recommends using an Internet flat rate.2.4System RequirementsSupported web browsers: Microsoft Internet Explorer from version 8 Mozilla Firefox from version 3.6Recommended display resolution: Minimum 1,024 pixels x 768 pixelsUser ManualClusterController-BA-en-1611

3 Product Description3SMA Solar Technology AGProduct Description3.13.1.1Cluster ControllerFunctionsThe Cluster Controller is a device for monitoring and controlling SMA devices with Speedwire/Webconnect interfaces in decentralized PV systems and large-scale PV power plants. TheCluster Controller model "CLCON-S-10" monitors up to 25 SMA devices with Speedwire/Webconnect interface. The Cluster Controller model "CLCON-S-10" monitors up to 75 SMAdevices with Speedwire/Webconnect interface.The Cluster Controller primarily performs the following tasks: Set-up of the Speedwire network Reading out, provision and administration of PV system data Configuring device parameters Feedback on current total active power of the system Implementation and feedback of grid operator setpoints for active power limitation andreactive power operation under grid management services Implementation and feedback of setpoints for active power limitation when PV electricity isdirectly marketed Sending e-mail alarms in the event of critical system statuses Sending the system data to an FTP server and/or the Sunny Portal Internet portal Performing updates for the Cluster Controller and the invertersFigure 1: Design of the Cluster ControllerPositionDesignationALEDsBConnection areas12ClusterController-BA-en-16User Manual

3 Product DescriptionSMA Solar Technology AGPositionDesignationCKeypadDDisplayReading out, provision and administration of PV system dataThe Cluster Controller is the central communication unit for the system and continuously reads outthe data of the devices in the system (e.g. inverters, sensors). The Cluster Controller then makes thissystem data available via the display, user interface and Modbus data interface. In addition, the PVsystem data can be displayed, evaluated and managed using Sunny Portal.Configuring device parametersYou can configure specific parameters of individual devices or entire device classes via the userinterface of the Cluster Controller. You must be logged into the user group Installer on theCluster Controller. The device parameters that can be configured, if any, depend on the device andthe rights of the user group. You may only change grid-sensitive device parameters(SMA Grid Guard parameters) with the approval of the grid operator and using your personalSMA Grid Guard code.Sending e-mail alarms in the event of critical system statusesYou have the option of receiving prompt information on critical system statuses via e-mail. TheCluster Controller automatically sends a notification if alarm-related events occur in the system.Feedback on current total active power of the systemYou have the option of being informed of the total active power currently generated by the invertersthat have been detected by the Cluster Controller via an analog current output signal.Implementation and feedback of grid operator setpoints for active powerlimitation and reactive power operation under grid management servicesWith the Cluster Controller, as part of grid management services you can implement different gridoperator setpoints for active power limitation and reactive power operation of your system. TheCluster Controller can implement the setpoints using open-loop control or closed-loop control.For Cluster Controller systems without self-consumption and with direct limitation of active powerfeed-in, the operating mode Open-loop control is used. In this operating mode, theCluster Controller can receive the setpoints either in the form of digital or analog signals, or viaModbus. The different types of signal source can be combined so that, for example, the setpointsfor the active power limitation are received as digital signals and the reactive power setpoints arereceived as analog signals: For Cluster Controller systems with self-consumption, the operatingmode Closed-loop control is used. In this operating mode, you can regulate the active power fedin by the system at the grid-connection point and limit it e.g. to a fixed percentage value. Inagreement with your grid operator, you can use the user interface of the Cluster Controller toconfigure which setpoints of the Cluster Controller are to be transmitted to the connected invertersdepending on the respective signal. In addition, you can use a digital response contact or ananalog current output signal to inform the grid operator of the setpoints (if any) for active powerlimitation and reactive power operation that are currently being used in the system.User ManualClusterController-BA-en-1613

3 Product DescriptionSMA Solar Technology AGImplementation and feedback of setpoints for active power limitation when PVelectricity is directly marketedThe PV current generated by your system can be directly marketed. The Cluster Controller canreceive setpoints for active power limitation from the direct marketer as digital or analog signals orvia Modbus. The "CLCON-S-10" model provides a Modbus register for sending setpoints viaModbus. The model "CLCON-10" provides two Modbus registers.The Cluster Controller can provide feedback about the current feed-in power of the system to thedirect marketer via digital or analog signals. To avoid conflicts when different setpoints are used bythe grid operator and the direct marketer, the Cluster Controller always implements the setpoint thatmore strongly limits the active power of the system.Sending the system data to an FTP server and/or the Sunny Portal InternetportalThe Cluster Controller can automatically send the system data that has been read out to anarbitrary FTP server and/or the Sunny Portal Internet portal via the Internet. The Cluster Controllerestablishes the connection to the FTP server and/or Sunny Portal e.g. via a router.14ClusterController-BA-en-16User Manual

3 Product DescriptionSMA Solar Technology AGPerforming updates for the Cluster Controller and the invertersYou have the option of performing updates for the Cluster Controller and the inverters in the system.You can perform the updates automatically or manually. The update source can be theSMA Update Portal or a USB data carrier with update files downloaded from the Internet.Alternatively, you can also upload the update files directly from the computer via the user interfaceof the Cluster Controller.Figure 2: Decentralized large-scale PV power plant with Cluster Controller and implementation of grid operatorsetpoints via open-loop control (example)PositionDesignationAModule temperature sensorBPV systemCOutside temperature sensorDIrradiation sensorECluster ControllerFSunny PortalGRouterHRipple control receiver or remote terminal unitUser ManualClusterController-BA-en-1615

3 Product DescriptionPositionDesignationIGrid stationKControl roomLGrid control roomMUtility gridSMA Solar Technology AGFigure 3: Decentralized large-scale PV power plant with Cluster Controller and implementation of grid operatorsetpoints via closed-loop control (example)PositionDesignationAModule temperature sensorBPV systemCOutside temperature sensorDIrradiation sensorECluster Controller16ClusterController-BA-en-16User Manual

3 Product DescriptionSMA Solar Technology AGPositionDesignationFIndustrial loadGSunny PortalHRouterIRipple control receiver or remote terminal unitKEnergy meterLControl roomMGrid control roomNGrid stationOUtility grid3.1.2Type LabelThe type label clearly identifies the product. The type label can be found on the back of theenclosure. You can read off the following data from the type label: Device type (Type) Serial Number Hardware version (Version) Model Device-specific characteristicsYou will require the information on the type label to use the product safely and when seekingcustomer support from Service (see Section 20 "Contact", page 113).Symbols on the Type LabelSymbolCAN ICES-3 (A)/NMB-3(A)User ManualDesignationExplanationC-TickThe product complies with the requirements of the applicable AustralianEMC standards.IC markingThe product complies with the requirements of the applicable CanadianEMC standards.IndoorsThe product is only suitable for indoorinstallation.FCC designationThe product complies with the requirements of the applicable FCC standards.ClusterController-BA-en-1617

3 Product DescriptionSMA Solar Technology AGSymbol3.1.3DesignationExplanationCE markingThe product complies with the requirements of the applicable EU directives.WEEE designationDo not dispose of the product togetherwith household waste but in accordance with the locally applicable disposal regulations for electronic waste.Data matrix code2D code for device-specific characteristicsLEDsOperation LEDsLEDDesignationExplanationPower LEDShows whether the Cluster Controller is starting or is in operation (see Section 18.1 "LED States", page 92)Status LEDShows the status of the Cluster Controller and the connected devices as well as the communication status of thesystem and the status of the grid management services(see Section 18.1 "LED States", page 92)Data carrier status Shows the status of the connected USB data carrier (seeLEDSection 18.1 "LED States", page 92)Network Port LEDsColors and functionality of the network port LEDs are not standardizedThe colors a

Cluster Controller model "CLCON-S-10" monitors up to 25 SMA devices with Speedwire/ Webconnect interface. The Cluster Controller model "CLCON-S-10" monitors up to 75 SMA devices with Speedwire/Webconnect interface. The Cluster Controller is an ITE class A device as per EN 55022 and is designed for industrial use.

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