Using The Cisco Aironet 340 Series Wireless Bridges

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Using the Cisco Aironet340 Series Wireless BridgesMarch 27, 2000Corporate HeadquartersCisco Systems, Inc.170 West Tasman DriveSan Jose, CA 95134-1706USAhttp://www.cisco.comTel: 408 526-4000800 553-NETS (6387)Fax: 408 526-4100Text Part Number: OL-0399-01

THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUTNOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUTARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FORTHEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS.THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTH IN THE INFORMATIONPACKET THAT SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TOLOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY.The following information is for FCC compliance of Class A devices: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a ClassA digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference whenthe equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy and, if not installedand used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in aresidential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users will be required to correct the interference at their own expense.The following information is for FCC compliance of Class B devices: The equipment described in this manual generates and may radiateradio-frequency energy. If it is not installed in accordance with Cisco’s installation instructions, it may cause interference with radio and televisionreception. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device in accordance with the specifications inpart 15 of the FCC rules. These specifications are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation.However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.Modifying the equipment without Cisco’s written authorization may result in the equipment no longer complying with FCC requirements for ClassA or Class B digital devices. In that event, your right to use the equipment may be limited by FCC regulations, and you may be required to correctany interference to radio or television communications at your own expense.You can determine whether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the interference stops, it was probably caused by the Ciscoequipment or one of its peripheral devices. If the equipment causes interference to radio or television reception, try to correct the interference byusing one or more of the following measures: Turn the television or radio antenna until the interference stops. Move the equipment to one side or the other of the television or radio. Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio. Plug the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio. (That is, make certain the equipment and the televisionor radio are on circuits controlled by different circuit breakers or fuses.)Modifications to this product not authorized by Cisco Systems, Inc. could void the FCC approval and negate your authority to operate the product.The Cisco implementation of TCP header compression is an adaptation of a program developed by the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) aspart of UCB’s public domain version of the UNIX operating system. All rights reserved. Copyright 1981, Regents of the University of California.NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER WARRANTY HEREIN, ALL DOCUMENT FILES AND SOFTWARE OF THESE SUPPLIERS AREPROVIDED “AS IS” WITH ALL FAULTS. CISCO AND THE ABOVE-NAMED SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSEDOR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ANDNONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE.IN NO EVENT SHALL CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTALDAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING OUT OF THE USE ORINABILITY TO USE THIS MANUAL, EVEN IF CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCHDAMAGES.Access Registrar, AccessPath, Any to Any, AtmDirector, Browse with Me, CCDA, CCDE, CCDP, CCIE, CCNA, CCNP, CCSI, CD-PAC, the Ciscologo, Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert logo, CiscoLink, the Cisco Management Connection logo, the Cisco NetWorks logo, the Cisco PoweredNetwork logo, Cisco Systems Capital, the Cisco Systems Capital logo, Cisco Systems Networking Academy, the Cisco Systems NetworkingAcademy logo, the Cisco Technologies logo, ConnectWay, Fast Step, FireRunner, Follow Me Browsing, FormShare, GigaStack, IGX, Intelligencein the Optical Core, Internet Quotient, IP/VC, Kernel Proxy, MGX, MultiPath Data, MultiPath Voice, Natural Network Viewer, NetSonar, NetworkRegistrar, the Networkers logo, Packet, PIX, Point and Click Internetworking, Policy Builder, Precept, ScriptShare, Secure Script, ServiceWay, Shopwith Me, SlideCast, SMARTnet, SVX, The Cell, TrafficDirector, TransPath, ViewRunner, Virtual Loop Carrier System, Virtual Service Node,Virtual Voice Line, VisionWay, VlanDirector, Voice LAN, WaRP, Wavelength Router, Wavelength Router Protocol, WebViewer, WorkgroupDirector, and Workgroup Stack are trademarks; Changing the Way We Work, Live, Play, and Learn, Empowering the Internet Generation, The

Internet Economy, and The New Internet Economy are service marks; and Aironet, ASIST, BPX, Catalyst, Cisco, Cisco IOS, the Cisco IOS logo,Cisco Systems, the Cisco Systems logo, the Cisco Systems Cisco Press logo, Enterprise/Solver, EtherChannel, EtherSwitch, FastHub, FastLink,FastPAD, FastSwitch, GeoTel, IOS, IP/TV, IPX, LightStream, LightSwitch, MICA, NetRanger, Post-Routing, Pre-Routing, Registrar, StrataViewPlus, Stratm, TeleRouter, and VCO are registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. or its affiliates in the U.S. and certain other countries. All othertrademarks mentioned in this document are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnershiprelationship between Cisco and any of its resellers. (9912R)Using the Cisco Aironet340 Series Wireless BridgesCopyright 2000, Cisco Systems, Inc.All rights reserved.

ContentsAbout the User’s Guide . ixTypographical Conventions . xiWelcome to the Aironet 240 Series BridgeData Transparency and Protocols . xiiEthernet Compatibility . xiiiProtocols Supported . xiiiRadio Characteristics . xiiiRadio Ranges . xivSecurity Features . xvTerminology . xvBridge System Configurations . xviChapter 1 - Installing the Aironet 340 Series BridgeBefore You Start . 1-2Installation . 1-3Installing the Antennas . 1-3Installing the Console Port Cable . 1-5Installing the Ethernet Connection .1-6Attaching the AC/DC Power Packand Powering On the Aironet 340 Series Bridge . 1-8Viewing the Indicator Displays . 1-9Top Panel Indicators . 1-9Back Panel Indicators . 1-11Chapter 2 - Accessing the Console SystemAccess Methods . 2-2Using the Console . 2-2Sub-Menus .2-3Commands and Information . 2-4Commands That Display Information . 2-5

iiContentsCommand Line Mode . 2-6Telnet Access . 2-6Web Access . 2-7About the Menus . 2-10Using the Configuration Console Menu . 2-11Setting Privilege Levels and Passwords (Rpassword, Wpassword) . 2-11Controlling Telnet and Web Access to the Console . 2-12Controlling SNMP access to the configuration . 2-13Controlling Who Can Access the Console . 2-14Setting the Terminal Type (Type) . 2-14Setting the Communication Port Parameters (Port) . 2-15Enabling Linemode (Linemode) . 2-16Monitoring of the DTR Signal . 2-17Chapter 3 - Before You BeginViewing the Configuration Menu . 3-2Menu Descriptions . 3-2Saving Configuration Parameters . 3-3Backing up your Configuration (Dump) . 3-3Restoring your Configuration . 3-4Chapter 4 - Configuring the Radio NetworkOverview . 4-2Using the Configuration Radio Menu . 4-3Establishing an SSID (SSID) . 4-3Enabling Root Mode (Root) . 4-3Selecting the Allowed Data Rates (Rates) . 4-3Basic Rates (Basic rates) . 4-4Selecting Frequency (Frequency) . 4-4Setting the Distance (Distance) . 4-4Using the Configuration Radio IEEE 802.11 Menu . 4-5Setting the Beacon Period (Beacon) . 4-5

ContentsSetting the Forwarding Time Interval (DTIM) . 4-5Adding IEEE 802.11 Management Packet Extensions (Extend) . 4-6Allowing the Broadcast SSID (Bcst ssid) . 4-6Setting the RF RTS/CTS Parameter (RTS) . 4-6Packet Encapsulation (Encapsulation Menu) . 4-7Packet Encapsulation in Mixed Networks . 4-7Packet Encryption (Privacy Menu) . 4-9Using the Configuration Radio LinkTests Menu . 4-11Running a Signal Strength Test (Strength) . 4-11Running a Carrier Busy Test . 4-11Running the Echo Tests (Multicast, Unicast, Remote) . 4-12Using the Configuration Radio Extended Menu . 4-17Setting the Operating Mode (Bridge mode) . 4-17Selecting a specific parent (Parent id, Parent timeout) . 4-17Setting Retry Transmission Time (Time Retries, Count Retries) . 4-18Setting the Association Refresh Interval (Refresh) . 4-18Roaming Notification Mode (Roaming) . 4-19Setting the Loading Balance (Balance) . 4-19Setting Diversity (Diversity) . 4-19Setting the Power Level (Power) . 4-19Setting Fragment Size (Fragment) . 4-19Setting Purchasable Radio Options (Options) . 4-20Chapter 5 - Configuring the Ethernet PortUsing the Configuration Ethernet Menu . 5-2Activating/Disabling the Ethernet Port (Active) . 5-2Setting the Maximum Frame Size (Size) . 5-2Setting the Port Interface Type (Port) . 5-3Chapter 6 - Setting Network IdentifiersUsing the Configuration Ident Menu . 6-2Using DHCP or BOOTP .6-2iii

ivContentsAssigning an IP Address (Inaddr) . 6-2Specifying the IP Subnet Mask (Inmask) . 6-3Setting Up the Domain Name Servers (Dns1,Dns1,Domain) . 6-3Establishing a Node Name (Name) . 6-3Setting SNMP Location and Contact Identifiers (Location,Contact) . 6-3Configuring the IP Routing Table (Gateway, Routing) . 6-3Setting up the Time Base (Configuration Time) . 6-5Chapter 7 - Configuring Mobile IPUsing the Configuration Mobile IP Menu .7-2Setting the Agent Type (AgentType) . 7-2Displaying the Active Clients (Mobile, Visitors) . 7-2Authorizing Mobile Nodes to Roam (Add/Remove/Display) . 7-3Set up the Agent Parameters (Setup) . 7-4Control Agent Advertisements (Advert) . 7-5Chapter 8 - Using the Spanning Tree ProtocolOverview . 8-2Understanding Loops . 8-3How STP Protocol Works . 8-4Receiving Configuration Messages . 8-4Determining the Root Bridge and Root Cost . 8-5Determining the Spanning Tree . 8-6Understanding Bridge Failures . 8-6Avoiding Temporary Loops . 8-6Establishing Timeouts . 8-7Node Address Aging . 8-7Implementing STP Protocol . 8-8Using the Configuration STP Menu(Root Bridge Only) . 8-9Setting Port Parameters (Port) . 8-14Displaying the Protocol Status (Display) . 8-16Viewing the Port State (State) . 8-17

ContentsChapter 9 - Viewing StatisticsViewing the Statistics Menu . 9-2Throughput Statistics (Throughput) . 9-3Radio Error Statistics (Radio) . 9-4Error Statistics . 9-5Displaying Overall Status (Status) . 9-7Display a Network Map (Map) . 9-8Recording a Statistic History (Watch) . 9-8Displaying a Statistic History (History) . 9-10Displaying Node Information (Node) . 9-11Displaying ARP Information (ARP) . 9-11Setting Screen Display Time (Display Time) . 9-12Determine Client IP Addresses (Ipadr) . 9-12Chapter 10 - Setting Up the Association TableOverview . 10-2Using the Association Menu . 10-3Displaying the Association Table (Display) . 10-3Displaying the Association Table Summary (Summary) . 10-5Setting the Allowed Number of Child Nodes (Maximum) . 10-5Controlling Associations With Static Entries (Autoassoc/Add/Remove) . 10-6Backbone LAN Node Stale Out Time (Staletime) . 10-8Specifying How Node Addresses are Displayed (NIDdisp) . 10-8Chapter 11 - Using FiltersOverview . 11-2Using the Filter Menu . 11-2Packet Direction (Direction) . 11-2Filtering Multicast Addresses (Multicast) . 11-3Filtering Node Addresses (Node) . 11-5Filtering Protocols (Protocols) . 11-7v

viContentsChapter 12 - Setting Up Event LogsOverview . 12-2Information Logs . 12-2Error Logs . 12-5Severe Error Logs . 12-5Using the Logs Menu . 12-8Viewing History Logs (History) . 12-8Clearing the History Buffer (Clear) . 12-9Specifying the Type of Logs to Print (Printlevel) . 12-10Specifying the Type of Logs to Save (Loglevel) . 12-10Specifying the Type of Logs to Light Status Indicator (Ledlevel) . 12-10Setting Statistic Parameters (Statistics) . 12-11Log Network Roaming (Network) . 12-12Logging Backbone Node changes (BnodeLog) . 12-12Setting up SNMP traps (Snmp) . 12-12Forwarding Logs to a Unix System (Syslog,SysLevel,Facility,Rcvsyslog) . 12-14Chapter 13 - Performing DiagnosticsUsing the Diagnostics Menu . 13-2Testing the Radio Link (Linktest) . 13-2Restarting the Unit (Restart) . 13-2Returning the Unit to the Default Configuration (Default, Reset) . 13-2Using the Network Menu . 13-3Starting a Telnet Session (Connect) . 13-3Changing the Escape Sequence (Escape) . 13-4Physically Locating a Unit (Find) . 13-5Sending a Ping Packet (Ping) . 13-5Loading New Firmware and Configurations (Load) . 13-5Downloading Using Xmodem Protocol (Xmodem/Crc-xmodem) . 13-6Downloading or Uploading using the File Transfer Protocol (Ftp) . 13-7Downloading Using the Internet Boot Protocol (Bootp/DHCP) . 13-10Distributing Firmware or Configuration (Distribute) .13-12

ContentsAppendix A -Aironet 340 Series Bridge SpecificationsLAN Interfaces Supported . A-1Ethernet . A-1Radio Characteristics .A-1Physical Specifications . A-2Console Port Pin-Out . A-3Appendix B -Console Menu TreeAppendix C -SNMP VariablesAppendix D - Cisco Technical SupportAppendix E -Regulatory InformationManufacturer’s Federal CommunicationCommission Declaration of Conformity Statement . E-1Professional Installation . E-2Department of Communications—CanadaCanadian Compliance Statement . E-3European Telecommunication Standards InstituteStatement of ComplianceInformation to User . E-4vii

viiiContents

About the User’s Guide - ixAbout the User’s GuideThis manual covers the installation, configuration, control, andmaintenance of your Aironet 340 Series Bridge.Please read Chapter 1 – Installing the Aironet 340 Series Bridge beforeattempting to install or use the hardware and software described in thismanual.The user’s guide is arranged as follows:Chapter 1 – Installing the Aironet 340 Series Bridge – Describes thephysical installation of the Aironet 340 Series Bridge.Chapter 2 – Accessing the Console System – Introduces you to the Console Port and shows you how to set up and configure the Console Portparameters.Chapter 3 – Before You Begin – Provides you with an overview of theConfiguration Menu and how to save and restore your configurations.Chapter 4 – Configuring the Radio Network – Contains detailedprocedures for configuring your Radio Network.Chapter 5 – Configuring the Ethernet Port – Contains detailed procedures for configuring the Ethernet port.Chapter 6 – Setting Network Identifiers – Outlines the procedures forsetting the Aironet 340 Series Bridge’s Network Identifiers.Chapter 7 – Configuring Mobile IP – Describes how to configure theAironet 340 Series Bridge for use with the Mobile IP Protocol.Chapter 8 – Using the Spanning-Tree Protocol – Describes how toconfigure the Aironet 340 Series Bridge for use with the Spanning TreeProtocol.Chapter 9 – Viewing Statistics – Describes how to use the StatisticsMenu to monitor the performance of the Aironet 340 Series Bridge.Chapter 10 – Setting Up the Association Table – Provides you with anintroduction to the association process and detailed procedures forsetting up the Aironet 340 Series Bridge’s Association Table.

xAironet 340 Series BridgeChapter 11 – Using Filters – Describes how to control the forwarding ofmulticast messages.Chapter 12 – Setting Up Event Logs – Outlines the procedures for setting up Event Logs and lists the common error log messages received onthe Aironet 340 Series Bridge.Chapter 13 – Performing Diagnostics – Provides you with detail

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