HOME ECONOMICS SYLLABUS - CXC

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CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCILCaribbean Secondary Education CertificateCSEC HOME ECONOMICSSYLLABUSEffective for examinations from May/June 2004Including 2005 amendmentsCXC 11/0/SYLL 02

Published by the Caribbean Examinations CouncilAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmittedin any form, or by any means electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior permission ofthe author or publisher.Correspondence related to the syllabus should be addressed to:The Pro-RegistrarCaribbean Examinations CouncilCaenwood Centre37 Arnold Road, Kingston 5, Jamaica, W.I.Telephone: (876) 630-5200Facsimile Number: (876) 967-4972E-mail address: cxcwzo@cxc.orgWebsite: www.cxc.orgCopyright 2002, by Caribbean Examinations CouncilThe Garrison, St Michael BB14038, BarbadosCXC 11/0/SYLL 013

ContentDEFINITION OF HOME ECONOMICS .1RATIONALE.1AIMS .2ORGANISATION OF THE SYLLABUS . 2PRE-REQUISITES OF THE SYLLABUS .2SKILLS AND ABILITIES TO BE ASSESSED.2 - 3CERTIFICATION AND DEFINITION OF PROFILES.3SUGGESTED TIME-TABLE ALLOCATION .3-4SYLLABUS FOR EXAMINATIONS IN HOME ECONOMICS: MANAGEMENTGeneral Objectives .4Organisation of the Syllabus for Home Economics: Management .5SECTION ONE: FAMILY AND SOCIETYModule 1: The Family.6 - 7Module 2: Values, Goals, Conflict Resolution .8 - 9Module 3: Population Issues .10Module 4: Caring for Special Groups .11-12Module 5: Work and Work Ethics; Careers.13SECTION TWO: HOME AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTModule 6: Principles of Management .14Module 7: Money Management .15 - 16Module 8: Consumerism .17 - 18SECTION THREE: HOUSING AND EQUIPMENT MANAGEMENTModule 9: Housing and Maintenance .19 - 20Module 10: Safety in the Home, Safety Features of Appliances or Equipment .21Module 11: Furniture, Soft Furnishings and Accessories .22Module 12: Entertainment, Table Setting and Social Graces .24Format of the Examinations .25 - 27CXC 11/0/SYLL 02

SYLLABUS FOR EXAMINATIONS IN CLOTHING AND TEXTILESGeneral Objectives .28Organisation of the Syllabus for Clothing and Textiles.28 - 29SECTION ONE: TEXTILESModule 1: Fibres .29Module 2: Fabrics and Fabric Finishes .30 - 32Module 3: Care and Maintenance of Textile Products .33SECTION TWO: PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF DRESSModule 4: Consumer Aspects .34Module 5: Clothing and Culture .35Module 6: Career Opportunities.36SECTION THREE: CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUESModule 7: Sewing Equipment .37Module 8: Basic Pattern Drafting .38Module 9: Commercial Patterns .39Module 10: Basic Construction Processes .40Module 11: Special Techniques in Garment Construction .41Module 12: Simple Soft Furnishings .42Format of the Examinations .43 - 45SYLLABUS FOR EXAMINATIONS IN FOOD AND NUTRITIONGeneral Objectives .46Organisation of the Syllabus for Food and Nutrition.47SECTION ONE: PRINCIPLES OF NUTRITIONModule 1: Nutritive Value of Foods .48 - 49Module 2: Nutrition for the Life Cycle .50Module 3: Diet, Health and Nutritional Status .51 - 52SECTION TWO: FOOD SERVICE MANAGEMENTModule 4: Equipment and Utensils for Food Preparation and Service .53 - 54Module 5: Food Hygiene and Safety .55Module 6: Food Preservation .56 - 57Module 7: Consumerism and Purchasing .58 - 59SECTION THREE: FOOD PREPARATION AND SERVICEModule 8: Scientific Principles in Food Preparation .60Module 9: Management of Food Preparation and Service .61Module 10: Meal Planning and Service .62Module 11: Food Preparation Methods.63 - 65Module 12: Large-scale Food Preparation and Service .66Format of the Examinations .67 - 70CXC 11/0/SYLL 013

GUIDELINES FOR SCHOOL-BASED ASSESSMENTRationale .71Nature of SBA .71 - 72Reporting to CXC .72The Role of the School .72Selecting Suitable SBA Tasks.73Regulations for Resit Candidates .73Regulations for Private Candidate Entry .73APPENDIX 1 - Form HE-1: Record of Marks Form .2 - Instructions for Recording Marks for Practical Assignments .3 - Specimen Practical Assignments and Marking Criteria.4 - Suggested Reading List .CXC 11/0/SYLL 014747576 - 8283 - 84

Amendments to the CSEC Home Economics Syllabus effective from May/June 2005examinations.This “Mark Scheme” (Home Management) replaces the “Mark Scheme” on page 26 of thesyllabus (CXC 11/0/SYLL 02).This “Mark Scheme” (Clothing and Textile) replaces the “Mark Scheme” on page 44 of thesyllabus (CXC 11/0/SYLL 02).This “Mark Scheme” (Food and Nutrition) replaces the “Mark Scheme” on page 69 of thesyllabus (CXC 11/0/SYLLRevised 1996, 2002CXC 11/0/SYLL 015

Home Economics Syllabus DEFINITION OF HOME ECONOMICSFor the purpose of CXC’s syllabuses, Home Economics is defined as a systematic study of the natural and socialphenomena of the home and the family and is aimed at improving the quality of life. It is primarily concernedwith helping individuals to develop attitudes, values, skills and knowledge that will enable them to make ameaningful contribution to their family life, community and workplace. RATIONALEHome Economics is an invaluable part of the curriculum which applies knowledge from a variety of subjects,notably the Natural Sciences, Visual Arts, Social Science and Mathematics, to the management of theenvironment, clothing, food and nutrition, shelter, consumerism, and human relationships within the family,community and the workplace.Furthermore, Home Economics makes a contribution to the whole curriculum when it is viewed as a design forsuccessful living, personal development, technical expertise and career opportunities for both boys and girls.Home Economics also provides the opportunity to utilise modern technology for developing the skills andcapabilities necessary for meeting the demands in the world of work. Home Economics can produce well rounded,informed citizens.The main activities of living, are centred around nutrition, clothing and housing for family members and HomeEconomics provides opportunities to develop capabilities that could be honed and used as sources of incomethrough self employment and other avenues in the job market. These basic life skills can be used to optimiseexpenditure by performing tasks and producing items, which would otherwise be purchased.The syllabus also contributes to the development of selected attributes from the CARICOM Ideal Person document as articulated bythe CARICOM Heads of Government. This person is one who demonstrates emotional security with a high level of self-confidenceand self-esteem, is aware of the importance of living in harmony with the environment and nurtures its development in the economicand entrepreneurial spheres in all other areas of life (CARICOM Education Strategy, 2000).This holistic development of students aligns with selected competencies advocated in the UNESCO Pillars of learning. These arelearning to be, learning to do, and learning to transform one’s self and society.CXC 11/0/SYLL 021

AIMSThe aims of the Home Economics syllabuses are to:(i)increase the awareness of students about the importance of practising behaviour that will enhance thequality of life in the home, school, workplace and community;(ii)promote the creative use of indigenous materials of the region and the appropriate technologies toimprove social and economic wellbeing;(iii)develop the skills and competencies that will enable students to pursue post-secondary studies andfuture careers in fields related to food and nutrition, clothing, fashion and textile, and home andaccommodation management. ORGANIZATION OF THE SYLLABUSHome Economics is offered for examination in three disciplines, namely, Home Economics: Management,Clothing and Textiles and Food and Nutrition. The disciplines offered articulate with tertiary level educationprogrammes, which allow students to acquire skills for advanced learning and for industry and business. PRE-REQUISITES OF THE SYLLABUSIt is expected that candidates would have been exposed to the necessary background knowledge and skillsduring the first three years of the secondary school programme. SKILLS AND ABILITIES TO BE ASSESSEDThe skills and capabilities described in the three syllabuses will be examined and reported under three ProfileDimensions described below:(i)Knowledge Skills (K Skills)The ability to:(a)recall from memory the body of facts, concepts and principles included in the module, courseor programme;(b)identify, access, organise and communicate the body of facts, concepts and principles;(c)apply theory to practice in familiar situations.CXC 11/0/SYLL 022

(ii)Use of Knowledge Skills (UK skills)The ability to:(iii)(a)make critical judgement;(b)adopt a problem solving approach;(c)account for or justify decisions made.Practical SkillsThe ability to:(a)collect, display and analyse observations;(b)apply results obtained from doing practical activities, to new situations;(c)test informed guesses, conjectures, hunches, by doing practical activities;(d)do practical tasks accurately and economically, with regard to time, energy and other resources;and(e)use appropriate tools with dexterity and care. CERTIFICATION AND DEFINITION OF PROFILESEach syllabus will be offered for certification at General Proficiency only.In each subject examined, the candidate will be awarded an overall grade reported on a six-point scale, Grades IVI. In addition to the overall grade, there will be a profile report on the candidate’s performance under thefollowing Profile Dimensions:(i)(ii)(iii)Knowledge Skills;Use of Knowledge Skills; andPractical Skills.Profile grades will be reported on a six-point scale - A to E. SUGGESTED TIME-TABLE ALLOCATIONIt is recommended that a minimum of six periods per week, at an average of 40 minutes per period, should beCXC 11/0/SYLL 023

allocated to each subject. The timetable should be arranged to allow for at least one session to run for fourconsecutive periods in order to facilitate practical activities. The remaining two periods could be used for thetheoretical aspects of the syllabus. SYLLABUS FORMANAGEMENTEXAMINATIONSINHOMEECONOMICS:The syllabus for Home Economics: Management is designed to enable students to develop knowledge, attitudesand skills to manage available resources to attain family goals. The course of study is intended to providestudents with a range of management capabilities, including problem-solving, decision-making, management andpractical skills to assist them in leading more effective lives, as individuals and as members of a community.GENERAL OBJECTIVESStudents should be able to:1.understand management principles and their applications in the performance of tasks related to familyand work situations;2.use time, energy and other resources to the best advantage for the benefit of the individual, the familyand the community;3.understand the concept of the family and its relationship with the community;4.show awareness of community resources which will serve different needs of the family;5.understand concepts related to population education and the implications for the quality of life;6.understand principles of wise money management;7.understand concepts of consumerism in order to discriminate and choose among a range of variety ofgoods and services;8.acquire knowledge to enable intelligent decision making regarding shelter for the family;9.develop an understanding of safety consciousness and its applications;10.demonstrate the ability to use goods and services to obtain maximum benefits;11.acquire basic skills and attitudes necessary for the job market.CXC 11/0/SYLL 024

ORGANISATION OF THE SYLLABUS FOR HOME ECONOMICS: MANAGEMENTSECTION ONE: FAMILY AND SOCIETYModule 1Module 2Module 3-The FamilyValues, Goals, Conflict ResolutionPopulation IssuesModule 4Module 5-Caring for Special GroupsWork and Work Ethics, CareersSECTION TWO: HOME AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTModule 6Module 7Module 8-Principles of ManagementMoney ManagementConsumerismSECTION THREE: HOUSING AND EQUIPMENT MANAGEMENTModule 9Module 10Module 11-Housing and MaintenanceSafety in the Home, Safety Features of Appliances and EquipmentFurniture, Soft Furnishings and AccessoriesModule 12-Entertainment, Table Setting, and Social GracesCXC 11/0/SYLL 025

SECTION ONE:MODULE 1: THE FAMILYFAMILY AND SOCIETYSPECIFIC OBJECTIVESCONTENT/EXPLANATORY NOTESStudents should be able to:1.define the term ‘family’;Definition to include blood relation, marriage oradoption.2.describe family forms in the Caribbean;For example, nuclear, extended, single parent andblended (combined).3.assess relationships within the family;The effects of changing family structure onintergenerational links, for example, between theelderly, the young and the community. Effects ofmigration and the global economy on the economicstability of the family.4.describe the functions of the family asan institution in the community;Namely:- reproduction;- providing basic needs for family members;- socialisation;- transmitting the culture;- nurturing the growth of personality;- status conferring.5.discuss the roles of various familymembers;Roles of father, mother and children.6.define the term ‘Family Life Cycle’;Defined as the cycle through which a nuclear familypasses from union to parenthood to contracting stage.7.describe the stages in the family lifecycle;--CXC 11/0/SYLL 026Beginning - establishment by union of 2 personssetting up a home;Expanding - childbearing and schooling (preschool, primary school, secondary school, tertiaryeducation);Contracting - departure of children fromthe home, less financial burden on thehousehold, retirement.

MODULE 1: THE FAMILY (cont'd)SPECIFIC OBJECTIVESCONTENT/EXPLANATORY NOTESStudents should be able to:8.discuss challenges faced by famil

For the purpose of CXC’s syllabuses, Home Economics is defined as a systematic study of the natural and social phenomena of the home and the family and is aimed at improving the quality of life.

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